CN107759392A - A kind of improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107759392A CN107759392A CN201711196377.9A CN201711196377A CN107759392A CN 107759392 A CN107759392 A CN 107759392A CN 201711196377 A CN201711196377 A CN 201711196377A CN 107759392 A CN107759392 A CN 107759392A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of raw material matched somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material and its production method, include following parts by weight for improving soil property：50 60 parts of activated humic acid powder, biological 15 20 parts of powdered carbon, 10 15 parts of decomposed cow dung；0.5 0.8 parts of trace element；12 16 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；5 10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate；12 parts of actinomyces；24 parts of 24 parts of bacillus subtilis, 24 parts of tricalcium phosphate, 58 parts of alcohol effluent dry powder, 15 20 parts of gangue and anti-drought water-retaining agent.What present invention production obtained is used for making fertilizer or being added in fertilizer being used in mixed way with fertile auxiliary material, with fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, expelling parasite, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, supplement the effect such as nutrient element, using this with fertile auxiliary material come prepare the fertilizer obtained after fertilizer be applied to can be played in soil increase soil with organic matter content, improved soil physicochemical character, promote plant growth, enhancing crop is drought-enduring, the effect of cold-resistant and resistant to diseases and insects, raising yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to match somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, and in particular to a kind of improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material and its production method, category
In technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
With population increase and the decrease of cultivated land, and the improvement of people's living standards, it is desirable to which agricultural is continuously increased production
Amount and raising product quality, fertilizer occupy critical role in agricultural production.Fertilizer is to provide one or more kinds of plants
Nutrient necessary to thing, improving soil property, horizontal a kind of material of increasing soil fertility, fertilizer can help plant growth,
It is one of important capital goods in the agricultural sector, the scientifical use of fertilizer is the key for realizing an agriculture featuring high yields, fine quality and high efficiency, with society
The development of meeting, the fertilizer type and brand sold on the market are extremely more, can be divided into inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, species bag according to composition
Include：Ammonium phosphate fertilizers, Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, secondary nutrients, bio-feritlizer, organic fertilizer, multidimensional field energy are dense
Contracting organic fertilizer.Crop field can be divided into using fertilizer, family expenses fertilizer, gardens fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, greening fertilizer etc. according to applicable object point, fertilizer leads to
Soil often is directly used in, or is sprayed on blade.
The species of in the market fertilizer is various, and the development of planting industry be unable to do without fertilizer in agricultural production.It is but raw in agricultural
With the highdensity cultivation of the long-time in arable land in production, and irrational irrigate, can easily cause soil horizon to shoal, pest and disease damage
Take place frequently, soil with organic matter content decline the problems such as.Therefore, a kind of auxiliary material is added in fertilizer, improve fertilizer utilization rate,
Nutrient element is supplemented, it is value to promote to enable fertilizer after application to play soil good improving effect while plant growth
The problem that must be studied.In terms of the auxiliary material that fertilizer is added, the document for retrieving correlation is as follows：
1st, Chinese patent, application number：201110376049.3 denomination of invention：A kind of multi-functional Blending Fertilizer using boron mud as major ingredient
Granulate excipients and preparation method thereof, applicant：Yingkou Shen great Fei industry Co., Ltd, address：The industry of the Dashiqiao City of Liaoning Province tiger village
Garden plateau village, summary：It is a kind of using boron mud as multi-functional Blending Fertilizer granulate excipients of major ingredient and preparation method thereof.Boron mud is boron
Leftover bits and pieces in acid, borax production process.China has nearly white ten thousand tons of boron muds to need to handle every year, not only waste of manpower, material resources but also dirty
Contaminate environment.The invention is mixed and made into neutrality in proportion using alkaline boron mud caused by acid boron mud caused by preparing boric acid and borax processed
Boron mud.Again using neutral boron mud as major ingredient, help and collection is made with humic acid, zeolite wood vinegar powder mixing granulation, drying, cooling, film:In
Micronutrient element, expelling parasite, the graininess Blending Fertilizer auxiliary material of antibacterial and biological facilitation function and the whole body.
2nd, Chinese patent, application number：201510634558.X denomination of invention：A kind of more nutrition sterilization and disinsection Blending Fertilizer are auxiliary
The preparation method of material, applicant：Flourishing age agricultural development corporation, Ltd. of Chinese Tang of Ningguo City, address：Xuancheng City of Anhui Province Ningguo City mountain
Door North Road Xiyuan No. 6 building 2001-4001 of cell, summary：A kind of preparation method of more nutrition sterilization and disinsection Blending Fertilizer auxiliary materials, including
Following steps:Quassia, garlic stalk, nanmu tree root, turmeric, the capsule of weeping forsythia are dried for the first time, crushed, sieving obtains material A；By material
A is put into prefabricated extract solution, is ultrasonically treated after stirring, then filtered, is concentrated to give feed liquid B；By feed liquid B, gelatin,
Chitosan, attapulgite, dicyclohexyl vinegar, low molecular poly, ethanol are well mixed, and are dried to obtain medium-height grass
Medicine activity sterilizing insecticide；After Chinese herbal medicine activity sterilizing insecticide and decomposed manure are well mixed, granulation obtains more nutrition
Sterilization and disinsection Blending Fertilizer auxiliary material.More nutrition sterilization and disinsection Blending Fertilizer auxiliary materials of gained of the invention contain abundant organic matter, micro
The nutriments such as element, it is provided simultaneously with sterilization and disinsection effect.
Although that is mentioned in above-mentioned document is added to the nutrient that can increase fertilizer in fertilizer with fertile auxiliary material, but they
Utilization rate aspect effect to improving fertilizer is relatively low and to improving soil with organic matter content, improving soil physical and chemical property aspect
DeGrain.
The content of the invention
It is used to be added to preparing fertilizer with after mixing with fertile masterbatch in fertile masterbatch it is an object of the invention to provide one kind,
Or be added directly into mixed in fertilizer with fertilizer after the improvement soil property that uses match somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material and its production method, improvement soil
Matter it is not only nutritious but also there is improved soil with fertile auxiliary material, in fertilizer with fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing,
Improve the effect such as utilization rate of fertilizer, supplement nutrient element.Should be added to fertile auxiliary material it is after-applied into soil in fertilizer, with changing
Good soil physical and chemical property, promote plant growth, strengthen drought-enduring crop, cold-resistant and resistant to diseases and insects and improve the effect such as yield.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of raw material matched somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, include following parts by weight for improving soil property：
Activated humic acid powder 50-60 parts, biological powdered carbon 15-20 parts, decomposed cow dung 10-15 parts；Micro- 0.5-0.8 parts；Calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer 12-16 parts；Ammonium polyphosphate 5-10 parts；Actinomyces 1-2 parts；Bacillus subtilis 2-4 parts, tricalcium phosphate 2-4 parts, wine
Smart waste liquid dry powder 5-8 parts, gangue 15-20 parts and anti-drought water-retaining agent 2-4 parts.
Above-mentioned improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, and the preparation method of described activated humic acid powder is：By peat soil or wind
Change coal:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate:Water is 75:12:20 weight ratio takes peat soil or weathered coal, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and water standby, first by peat
Soil or weathered coal and ammonium hydrogen carbonate are well mixed, and then plus water stirs, by resulting material plastic cloth good seal, in normal temperature
It is lower to place curing 6-7 days, crush obtain activated humic acid powder after drying.
Above-mentioned improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, and it by water content is 10-30%'s that the preparation method of the biological powdered carbon, which is,
Stalk is transferred in retort, and deoxygenation processing 80-100min is dehydrated at 100~150 DEG C；By the stalk after dehydration deoxygenation 650
90min is carbonized under DEG C high temperature；Carbonizing production is smashed after cooling, makes its particle diameter≤0.5mm, you can obtain biological powdered carbon.
Above-mentioned improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, and described trace element is boric acid, borax, boric magnesium fertilizer, copper sulphate, sulfuric acid
One or more in zinc, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate and sodium molybdate；Described actinomyces and bacillus subtilis
Content specification is all every gram of 200,000,000 effective bacterium；Described anti-drought water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide.
Described improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, and its production method step is as follows：
（1）According to parts by weight, various raw material for standby are taken, then by actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, calcium magnesium phosphate, poly phosphorus
Sour ammonium and trace element are mixed evenly, and compound are obtained, then according to compound:Water is 1:1.3 weight ratio adds water
Dilution, obtains mixed material A；
（2）Gangue is crushed, crosses 50 mesh sieves, it is standby；By mixed material A and activated humic acid powder, biological powdered carbon, decomposed
Cow dung, tricalcium phosphate and gangue are mixed evenly, and moisture control is grabbed with hand can be agglomerating, and loosing one's grip to scatter is defined, and moisture is not
It is sufficient then suitably plus water, then pile fermentation 15 days at normal temperatures；
（3）The material that will be obtained after pile fermentation, it is 10~20% to dry to material wet weight, and wine is then added in material
Smart waste liquid dry powder and anti-drought water-retaining agent are well mixed, and material is crushed, and it is 50~100 mesh to make its mesh number, and being made improves soil
Matter matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material.
Present invention production resulting improvement soil property match somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, is added to by addition with fertile masterbatch and matching somebody with somebody fertile masterbatch
Fertilizer is prepared after mixing, or be added directly into by addition mixed in fertilizer with fertilizer after use, its addition accounts for female with fertilizer
The 5~15% of material or fertilizer amount gross weight.
Used bacillus subtilis in the present invention, is one kind of Bacillus, individual cells 0.7~0.8 × 2~
3 microns, uniform coloring；Without pod membrane, peritrichous, it can move, the entitled Bacillus subtilis of Latin.Bacillus subtilis
Have the characteristics that breeding is quick, vitality is strong, safe and non-toxic, bacillus subtilis available protein, a variety of sugar and starch, point
Tryptophan is solved, a variety of organic acids of synthesis, enzyme, physiological activator etc. can be secreted.Bacillus subtilis not only has to organic materials
Powerful decomposed effect, promotes that organic materials is mineralization and humification：By mineralization, nutrient is become material by invalid state and slow state
For available state and quick-acting states, by humification, a large amount of humic acid are produced, stimulate plant growth；It is and also numerous during the fermentation
Grow a large amount of function bacteriums and produce a variety of special efficacy metabolites, so as to stimulate crop growth, improve crop disease-resistant, drought resisting,
Cold tolerance, function bacterium enter soil after, can fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, increase soil nutrient, improved soil structure, raisingization
Fertile utilization rate.
Actinomyces（Classification system：Actinobacteria）A monoid for prokaryotes, be a group Gram-positive,
Height (G+C) mol% contents (>55%) bacterium, gains the name because radially being grown on solid medium.Actinomyces can be with
Organic matter is decomposed, it is widely distributed to produce extracellular ferment with decomposing protein, cellulose, tricalcium phosphate, crab mass shell, actinomyces
Superior microorganism monoid in soil, its branched mycelium can produce various extracellular hydrolases, in soil of degrading
Various insoluble organic substances are to obtain the various nutrition needed for cell metabolism, to the mineralising important role of organic matter, from
And the circulation of nature material is participated in, environment purification, improved soil.
Raw material activated humic acid powder used obtains after peat soil or weathered coal are carried out into activation modification in the present invention,
Humic acid（Humic acid, HA）Refer to biology（Mainly plant）Remains pass through microorganism decomposition and nodularization in a series
Process and the organic substance present invention that is formed carries out activation modification using peat soil or weathered coal as raw material, humic acid is dissociated
Out, form existing for humic acid is changed, and can make to be difficult to reference state humic acid and the part trip directly absorbed by crop
Amorph humic acid is converted into fulvo acid, improves the content of fulvo acid.Aromatic proton in activated humic acid powder,
The acidic functionalities such as hydroxyl, carboxyl can produce reaction with nitrogen, form very stable new ion cluster, be also complex compound,
RT of these complex compounds in soil is long, gradually decomposes release nitrogen, allows plant to absorb at leisure.It is active rotten
The acidic functionality energy such as aromatic proton, hydroxyl, carboxyl in phytic acid powder and P elements reaction, become titanium pigment, add
The activity of P elements, is easily absorbed by plants, and the functional group in humic acid can also absorb storage potassium ion, can both prevent potassium from
Son outflows with water in sandy soil, can prevent the potassium fixation of clayed soil again.Hydroxyl, carboxyl in activated humic acid are easily and soil
In cation occur cohesion, reaction and complexing, absorption and exchange interaction, the calcium ion interaction shape in humic acid and soil
Into the gelinite of flocculent deposit, it can make soil particle be changed into the small reservoir of retain water and nutrients one by one soil cementation together
And fertilizer storehouse, interstices of soil is added, so as to improve soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability.And humic acid inherently contains plant
Elemental carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen needed for growth etc., while it can improve the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer again, the present invention will be active rotten
Phytic acid powder is used for preparing fertilizer synergist and being then added in fertilizer that fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing can be played, and improves fertilizer utilization
The effect such as rate, supplement nutrient element, reduces loss of the fertilizer in soil, the release of nutrient in fertilizer is controlled, so as to reach
Improve agricultural product quality, promote the effect of increasing crop yield.
Gangue is caused solid waste in coal mining and process, and pile up like a mountain, land occupation, pollution ring
Border；Containing necessary to the growth of the multiple kinds of crops such as P, K, Mg, Cu, Zn, Mn, S, Al, Fe, Ba, Ca, Ti, Si in gangue
Trace element and microbial manure composition, are excellent fertilizer additive components.Fertilizer is accompanied into soil for improving soil
Fertility, water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability for improving soil, improved soil structure, are allowed to maintain and recover natural soils ecological environment effect
Well.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention is by other raw materials such as bacillus subtilis, actinomyces and activated humic acid powder, biological powdered carbon and decomposed cow dung
Pile fermentation together, bacillus subtilis and actinomyces not only to organic material composting act on, promote organic materials it is mineralization and
Humification, and bacillus subtilis and actinomyces also have the effect such as environment purification, improved soil；It is obtained after everfermentation to match somebody with somebody
Contain bacillus subtilis and actinomyces in fertile auxiliary material, after being applied to soil with fertilizer, phase can be formed with Soil Microorganism
Symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation between mutually, suppresses harmful bacteria growing, and bacillus subtilis and actinomyces can also play improvement after entering soil
Soil granular structure, the effect of environment purification.
2nd, biological powdered carbon used in the present invention, has porous property, can adsorb the aluminium ion in soil, and H+,
Acid ion, it can directly neutralize acid or alleviation acidification trend.Apply, can reduce after biological powdered carbon is added in fertilizer
The soil weight, retention capacity of soil is improved, strengthen the aeration of soil, suitable procreation field is provided for soil beneficial microbe
Institute.Biomass carbon is used in mixed way with organic fertilizer, can promote organic matter decomposition, is strengthened soil supplying nutrient capability, is combined with chemical fertilizer and apply
With nitrogen and phosphorus loss can be reduced, the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved.
3 it is produced by the invention improve soil properties with the raw materials used in fertile auxiliary material contain microorganism fungus kind, active humic acid powder,
The composition component such as gangue and biological powdered carbon, raw material sources are wide, cost is low, and produce to obtain is nutritious with fertile auxiliary material, has
Fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, nutrient element is supplemented, expelling parasite, makes the effects such as the slow release of the nutrient in fertilizer, matches somebody with somebody fertilizer for being added to
Fertilizer is prepared in masterbatch, can not only increase the nutrient of fertilizer can also improve the slow release effect of obtained fertilizer so that in fertilizer
Nutrient slowly discharge, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, and the content of soil with organic matter can be increased after manufactured fertilizer application, carry
Water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability of high soil, improved soil physicochemical character；So as to promote plant growth, enhancing crop is drought-enduring, resist cold energy
Power, improve crop yield and quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of raw material matched somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, include following parts by weight for improving soil property：
50 parts of activated humic acid powder, biological 15 parts of powdered carbon, 10 parts of decomposed cow dung；0.5 part of trace element；12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；It is more
5 parts of APP；1 part of actinomyces；2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2 parts of tricalcium phosphate, 5 parts of alcohol effluent dry powder, 15 parts of gangue,
2 parts of anti-drought water-retaining agent polyacrylamide.
The preparation method of described activated humic acid powder is：By peat soil or weathered coal:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate:Water is 75:12:20
Weight ratio take peat soil or weathered coal, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and water standby, first peat soil or weathered coal and ammonium hydrogen carbonate are mixed equal
Even, then plus water stirs, and by resulting material plastic cloth good seal, curing 6-7 days is placed under normal temperature, after drying powder
It is broken to obtain activated humic acid powder.
The preparation method of the biological powdered carbon is that the stalk that water content is 10% is transferred in retort, is taken off at 100 DEG C
Water deoxygenation handles 100min；Stalk after dehydration deoxygenation is carbonized into 90min under 650 DEG C of high temperature；By carbonizing production powder after cooling
Essence, make its particle diameter≤0.5mm, you can obtain biological powdered carbon.
Described trace element is boric magnesium fertilizer；Described actinomyces and the content specification of bacillus subtilis are all every gram 2
Hundred million effective bacterium.
Described improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, and its production method step is as follows：
（1）According to parts by weight, various raw material for standby are taken, then by actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, calcium magnesium phosphate, poly phosphorus
Sour ammonium and trace element are mixed evenly, and compound are obtained, then according to compound:Water is 1:1.3 weight ratio adds water
Dilution, obtains mixed material A；
（2）Gangue is crushed, crosses 50 mesh sieves, it is standby；By mixed material A and activated humic acid powder, biological powdered carbon, decomposed
Cow dung, tricalcium phosphate and gangue are mixed evenly, and moisture control is grabbed with hand can be agglomerating, and loosing one's grip to scatter is defined, and moisture is not
It is sufficient then suitably plus water, then pile fermentation 15 days at normal temperatures；
（3）The material that will be obtained after pile fermentation, it is 10% to dry to material wet weight, and alcohol is then added in material gives up
Liquid dry powder and anti-drought water-retaining agent polyacrylamide are well mixed, and material is crushed, and it is 50 mesh to make its mesh number, and being made improves soil
Matter matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material.
Production resulting improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, by addition be added to in fertile masterbatch with mixed with fertile masterbatch after
Prepare fertilizer, or be added directly into by addition mixed in fertilizer with fertilizer after use, its addition is accounted for fertile masterbatch or fertilizer
Expect the 5~15% of dosage gross weight.
Embodiment 2
A kind of raw material matched somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, include following parts by weight for improving soil property：
58 parts of activated humic acid powder, biological 17 parts of powdered carbon, 12 parts of decomposed cow dung；0.6 part of trace element；15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；It is more
7 parts of APP；1.5 parts of actinomyces；3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of tricalcium phosphate, 7 parts of alcohol effluent dry powder, gangue 17
Part, 3 parts of anti-drought water-retaining agent polyacrylamide.
The preparation method of described activated humic acid powder is consistent with embodiment 1；The preparation method of the biological powdered carbon
For be 20% by water content stalk be transferred in retort, at 120 DEG C be dehydrated deoxygenation processing 95min；After dehydration deoxygenation
Stalk carbonizes 90min under 650 DEG C of high temperature；Carbonizing production is smashed after cooling, makes its particle diameter≤0.5mm, you can given birth to
Thing powdered carbon.
Described trace element is boric acid, copper sulphate and sodium molybdate；Described actinomyces and the content of bacillus subtilis
Specification is all every gram of 200,000,000 effective bacterium.
Described improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, and its production method step is as follows：
（1）According to parts by weight, various raw material for standby are taken, then by actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, calcium magnesium phosphate, poly phosphorus
Sour ammonium and trace element are mixed evenly, and compound are obtained, then according to compound:Water is 1:1.3 weight ratio adds water
Dilution, obtains mixed material A；
（2）Gangue is crushed, crosses 50 mesh sieves, it is standby；By mixed material A and activated humic acid powder, biological powdered carbon, decomposed
Cow dung, tricalcium phosphate and gangue are mixed evenly, and moisture control is grabbed with hand can be agglomerating, and loosing one's grip to scatter is defined, and moisture is not
It is sufficient then suitably plus water, then pile fermentation 15 days at normal temperatures；
（3）The material that will be obtained after pile fermentation, it is 15% to dry to material wet weight, and alcohol is then added in material gives up
Liquid dry powder and anti-drought water-retaining agent polyacrylamide are well mixed, and material is crushed, and it is 70 mesh to make its mesh number, and being made improves soil
Matter matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material.
Production resulting improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, by addition be added to in fertile masterbatch with mixed with fertile masterbatch after
Prepare fertilizer, or be added directly into by addition mixed in fertilizer with fertilizer after use, its addition is accounted for fertile masterbatch or fertilizer
Expect the 5~15% of dosage gross weight.
Embodiment 3
A kind of raw material matched somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, include following parts by weight for improving soil property：
60 parts of activated humic acid powder, biological 20 parts of powdered carbon, 15 parts of decomposed cow dung；0.8 part of trace element；16 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；It is more
10 parts of APP；2 parts of actinomyces；4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4 parts of tricalcium phosphate, 8 parts of alcohol effluent dry powder, gangue 20
Part, 4 parts of anti-drought water-retaining agent polyacrylamide.
The preparation method of described activated humic acid powder is consistent with embodiment 1；The preparation method of the biological powdered carbon
For be 30% by water content stalk be transferred in retort, at 150 DEG C be dehydrated deoxygenation processing 80min；After dehydration deoxygenation
Stalk carbonizes 90min under 650 DEG C of high temperature；Carbonizing production is smashed after cooling, makes its particle diameter≤0.5mm, you can given birth to
Thing powdered carbon.
Described trace element is boric acid, borax, boric magnesium fertilizer, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate
With the one or more in sodium molybdate；Described actinomyces and the content specification of bacillus subtilis are all effective for 200,000,000 every gram
Bacterium.
Described improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, and its production method step is as follows：
（1）According to parts by weight, various raw material for standby are taken, then by actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, calcium magnesium phosphate, poly phosphorus
Sour ammonium and trace element are mixed evenly, and compound are obtained, then according to compound:Water is 1:1.3 weight ratio adds water
Dilution, obtains mixed material A；
（2）Gangue is crushed, crosses 50 mesh sieves, it is standby；By mixed material A and activated humic acid powder, biological powdered carbon, decomposed
Cow dung, tricalcium phosphate and gangue are mixed evenly, and moisture control is grabbed with hand can be agglomerating, and loosing one's grip to scatter is defined, and moisture is not
It is sufficient then suitably plus water, then pile fermentation 15 days at normal temperatures；
（3）The material that will be obtained after pile fermentation, it is 20% to dry to material wet weight, and alcohol is then added in material gives up
Liquid dry powder and anti-drought water-retaining agent polyacrylamide are well mixed, and material is crushed, and it is 100 mesh to make its mesh number, and being made improves
Soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material.
Production resulting improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, by addition be added to in fertile masterbatch with mixed with fertile masterbatch after
Prepare fertilizer, or be added directly into by addition mixed in fertilizer with fertilizer after use, its addition is accounted for fertile masterbatch or fertilizer
Expect the 5~15% of dosage gross weight.
Test situation：
（1）Test material：Obtained improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
（2）Test site：Nanning Heng County, general long-term cropping is selected to have a plot of certain growth ability, the soil texture,
Fertility level is uniform, and the basic physicochemical character of soil is：The g kg of the content of organic matter 18.7, the full g kg of nitrogen 1.297, available phosphorus
20.5 mg/kgs, the mg/kg of available potassium 86.4, pH 6.5；
（3）Test process：
1. using tomato, Soviet Union's No. 7 kinds of powder are used as studying thing；Experiment sets 3 repetitions, RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, plot experiment face
20.4 square metres of product（7.5 meters of x2.72 rice）, minizone isolation, which is set, protects row, 62 centimetres x35 centimetres of distance between rows and hills：74 lis of wide row space
Rice；
2. experiment sets 2 processing：
(i) Routine control (CKl) group：Base manure；Every mu of application：2000 kilograms of organic fertilizer+conventional compound organic and inorganic fertilizer (10-8-
12nd, organic matter 20%) 50 kilograms of fertilizer being mixed to get：Top dressing：Every mu of application：Conventional compound organic and inorganic fertilizer（10-8-12、
Organic matter 20%）60 kilograms of fertilizer；Seedling stage once, the florescence once, first fruiting period, fruit expanding period to harvest time every 10-15 days once
（Time of infertility top dressing 6 times, 10 kilograms of every mu of conventional compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is to 4000 kilograms of water every time）；
(ii) test group, every mu of application of base manure：2000 kilograms of organic fertilizer+conventional compound organic and inorganic fertilizer (10-8-12, organic matter
20%) the obtained soil property that improves matches somebody with somebody fertile 205 kilograms of fertilizer being mixed to get of auxiliary material, top dressing in the 50 kilograms+embodiment of the present invention 2
Every mu of application：Conventional compound organic and inorganic fertilizer（10-8-12, organic matter 20%）It is obtained in the 60 kilograms+embodiment of the present invention 2 to change
Kind soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile 6 kilograms of fertilizer being mixed to get of auxiliary material；Seedling stage, once the florescence, once first fruiting period, fruit expanding period extremely harvested
Phase every 10-15 days once（Time of infertility top dressing 6 times, each every mu of conventional 10 kilograms of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is to water 4,000,000
Gram）；Routine control (CKl) is organized and test group is identical to the ploughing of tomato plot, the other treatment measures of cultivated equality；
（4）Result of the test：
The processing of Routine control (CKl) group, tomato leaf is light green, and bloom number, strain fruit number, single fruit weight of strain is few, respectively 24,14
It is individual, 211.61 grams；Natural manure is lost in：It has been lost within 20 days；Routine control (CKl) group tomato yield is 7991.2 thousand grams/acre；
Test group processing, tomato leaf is dark green, and strain is bloomed, and several, strain fruit number is more than Routine control (CKl), respectively 26,15,
Single fruit weight is 223.8 grams；Natural manure is lost in：It is not lost within 33 days, test group tomato yield is 8786.5 thousand grams/acre.
Soil K+adsorption：After experiment is carried out 2.5 months, the soil for extracting Routine control (CKl) group and test group respectively is carried out
Examine, analyze after testing, the results showed that：Compared with the sampling soil of Routine control (CKl) group, in the soil of test group, soil
Aggregate amounts are higher by 4.34% than what Routine control (CKl) was organized, soil organic matter content organized than Routine control (CKl) more 3.2%,
N, P, K total amount organized than Routine control (CKl) more 2.1%, soil water sorption speed ratio Routine control (CKl) group it is high by 2.6%.
（5）Interpretation of result：Above-mentioned visible, the matching somebody with somebody after fertile auxiliary material mixes for improvement soil property of the present invention is added in fertilizer to be made
With fertilizer is not easily runed off, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer, and fertilizer efficiency effect is good, and using the present invention with after fertile auxiliary material, crop is played
The effect of volume increase, and have obvious improving effect to soil.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, it is characterised in that includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Activated humic acid powder 50-60 parts, biological powdered carbon 15-20 parts, decomposed cow dung 10-15 parts；Micro- 0.5-0.8 parts；Calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer 12-16 parts；Ammonium polyphosphate 5-10 parts；Actinomyces 1-2 parts；Bacillus subtilis 2-4 parts, tricalcium phosphate 2-4 parts, wine
Smart waste liquid dry powder 5-8 parts, gangue 15-20 parts and anti-drought water-retaining agent 2-4 parts.
2. improvement soil property according to claim 1 matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, it is characterised in that the system of described activated humic acid powder
Preparation Method is：By peat soil or weathered coal:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate:Water is 75:12:20 weight ratio takes peat soil or weathered coal, carbonic acid
Hydrogen ammonium and water are standby, are first well mixed peat soil or weathered coal and ammonium hydrogen carbonate, and then plus water stirs, by resulting material
With plastic cloth good seal, curing 6-7 days is placed under normal temperature, crushes obtain activated humic acid powder after drying.
3. improvement soil property according to claim 1 matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the biological powdered carbon
For be 10-30% by water content stalk be transferred in retort, at 100~150 DEG C be dehydrated deoxygenation processing 80-100min；Will
Stalk after dehydration deoxygenation carbonizes 90min under 650 DEG C of high temperature；Carbonizing production is smashed after cooling, make its particle diameter≤
0.5mm, you can obtain biological powdered carbon.
4. the soil property according to claim 1 that improves match somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, it is characterised in that described trace element be boric acid,
One or more in borax, boric magnesium fertilizer, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate and sodium molybdate；Described
The content specification of actinomyces and bacillus subtilis is all every gram of 200,000,000 effective bacterium；Described anti-drought water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide
Amine.
5. improvement soil property according to claim 1 matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, it is characterised in that its production method step is as follows：
（1）According to parts by weight, various raw material for standby are taken, then by actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, calcium magnesium phosphate, poly phosphorus
Sour ammonium and trace element are mixed evenly, and compound are obtained, then according to compound:Water is 1:1.3 weight ratio adds water
Dilution, obtains mixed material A；
（2）Gangue is crushed, crosses 50 mesh sieves, it is standby；By mixed material A and activated humic acid powder, biological powdered carbon, decomposed
Cow dung, tricalcium phosphate and gangue are mixed evenly, and moisture control is grabbed with hand can be agglomerating, and loosing one's grip to scatter is defined, and moisture is not
It is sufficient then suitably plus water, then pile fermentation 15 days at normal temperatures；
（3）The material that will be obtained after pile fermentation, it is 10~20% to dry to material wet weight, and wine is then added in material
Smart waste liquid dry powder and anti-drought water-retaining agent are well mixed, and material is crushed, and it is 50~100 mesh to make its mesh number, and being made improves soil
Matter matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material.
6. improvement soil property according to claim 1 matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, it is characterised in that described matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material, by addition
Amount is added to, with preparing fertilizer after being mixed with fertile masterbatch, or being added directly into fertile masterbatch by addition in fertilizer and fertilizer
Used after mixing, its addition accounts for 5~15% with fertile masterbatch or fertilizer amount gross weight.
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| CN110577446A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-17 | 广东龙飞生物有限公司 | Compound microbial fertilizer capable of being stored for long time and preparation method thereof |
| CN109197510A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-15 | 内蒙古中特水利科技有限责任公司 | Edible fungus bran cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN109983900A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-09 | 福建农林大学 | A method of it reducing nitrogen fertilizer residual and promotes nitrogen use efficiency |
| CN110256163A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-09-20 | 甘肃绿能农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of basic soil regulator for improveing acidified soil |
| CN113508658A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-10-19 | 湖南博世科环保科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration method for stony desertification area |
| CN112119864B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-01 | 北京正唐峪秀环境科技有限公司 | Ceramsite soilless culture substrate as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112119864A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-25 | 北京正唐峪秀环境科技有限公司 | Ceramsite soilless culture substrate as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113277906A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-08-20 | 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for purslane suitable for greenhouses in northern regions and application |
| CN113277906B (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2022-07-22 | 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for purslane suitable for greenhouses in northern regions and application |
| CN113683467A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-11-23 | 博湖县溢丰肥业有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113845888A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2021-12-28 | 北京斯迪莱铂油气技术有限公司 | Phase change microcapsule and heat exchange fluid containing same |
| CN113845888B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2024-05-07 | 北京斯迪莱铂油气技术有限公司 | Phase-change microcapsule and heat exchange fluid containing same |
| CN114410308A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | Neutral soil conditioner prepared from decomposed organic materials and application thereof |
| CN114315469A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-12 | 武汉绿农瑞益生物科技有限公司 | Microbial compound bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |