CN107652105A - A kind of Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist and its production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107652105A CN107652105A CN201711196378.3A CN201711196378A CN107652105A CN 107652105 A CN107652105 A CN 107652105A CN 201711196378 A CN201711196378 A CN 201711196378A CN 107652105 A CN107652105 A CN 107652105A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- water
- fertilizer
- soil
- retaining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/20—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powder; Anti-dusting additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist and its production method, include the raw material of following parts by weight：45 55 parts of activated humic acid powder, biological 18 22 parts of powdered carbon, 15 20 parts of MAP, 10 15 parts of silicomanganese fertilizer, 24 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 12 parts of leaf mould, 58 parts of alcohol effluent dry powder, 20 25 parts of diatomite, 36 parts of lignin, 24 parts of anti-drought water-retaining agent；24 parts of anti-caking agent.Raw material sources used in the present invention are wide, cost is low, producing obtained Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist has fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, supplement the effect such as nutrient element, fertilizer is prepared for being added to match somebody with somebody in fertile masterbatch, the nutrient of fertilizer, which can not only be increased, can also improve the slow release effect of obtained fertilizer, so that the nutrient in fertilizer slowly discharges, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, and the content of soil with organic matter can be increased after manufactured fertilizer application, improve water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil, improved soil physicochemical character.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer synergist, and in particular to a kind of Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist and its production method,
Belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
With population increase and the decrease of cultivated land, and the improvement of people's living standards, it is desirable to which agricultural is continuously increased production
Amount and raising product quality, fertilizer occupy critical role in agricultural production.Fertilizer is to provide one or more kinds of plants
Nutrient necessary to thing, improving soil property, horizontal a kind of material of increasing soil fertility, fertilizer can help plant growth,
It is one of important capital goods in the agricultural sector, the scientifical use of fertilizer is the key for realizing an agriculture featuring high yields, fine quality and high efficiency, with society
The development of meeting, the fertilizer type and brand sold on the market are extremely more, can be divided into inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, species bag according to composition
Include：Ammonium phosphate fertilizers, Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, secondary nutrients, bio-feritlizer, organic fertilizer, multidimensional field energy are dense
Contracting organic fertilizer.Crop field can be divided into using fertilizer, family expenses fertilizer, gardens fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, greening fertilizer etc. according to applicable object point, fertilizer leads to
Soil often is directly used in, or is sprayed on blade.
The species of in the market fertilizer is various, and the development of planting industry be unable to do without fertilizer in agricultural production.Chemical fertilizer
Production and use, once fertilizer efficiency it is fast, improve crop yield and each side easy to use has played positive role.But
It is long-term use of result, caused negative effect is more and more prominent the defects of it intrinsic.Such as：Decomposition rate is made soon
Into utilization rate of fertilizer it is low；Catabolite is discharged for the pollution caused by air, water body；Cause soil hardening, give birth to crop
Long ecological environment of soil is destroyed etc..At present, agriculturally generally existing chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is relatively low, fertilizer application amount is excessive
Phenomenon, existing organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, the utilization rate of fertilizer is high, it is impossible to ensure crop yield, for soil water-retaining,
Fertilizer-preserving ability is not strong, it is impossible to realizes that land used is combined with what is increased soil fertility, not only wastes substantial amounts of resource, while also easily cause ring
Border pollution problem and the deterioration of tillage condition.And with the highdensity cultivation of the long-time in arable land in agricultural production, and
It is irrational irrigate, can easily cause soil horizon to shoal, pest and disease damage takes place frequently, soil with organic matter content decline the problems such as.Therefore,
A kind of fertilizer synergistic conditioning agent is added in fertilizer, utilization rate, the supplement nutrient element of fertilizer is being improved, is promoting plant growth
Enable fertilizer to play good improving effect to soil after application simultaneously, be a problem for being worth research.Use chemical fertilizer
Synergist can improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer to a certain extent, and then reduce because the environment that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio low strap comes is asked
Topic.In terms of the fertilizer synergist that fertilizer is added, the document for retrieving correlation is as follows：
1st, Chinese patent, application number：201310598589.5 denomination of invention：Fertilizer synergist and its application, applicant：Chengdu
New Chaoyang crop science Co., Ltd, address：Sichuan Province Chengdu Pujiang County Heshan town industry five tunnel 35, summary：The present invention
It is related to fertilizer synergist and its application, belongs to fertilizer field.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient, peace
Entirely, inexpensive fertilizer synergist.Fertilizer synergistic of the present invention
Agent, its active component is by the polymeric amino acid of 1~10 parts by weight and the nitrification inhibitor group of 0.5~2 parts by weight
Into；Wherein, the nitrification inhibitor is the compound for having to nitrobacteria, denitrification enzyme in soil inhibitory action.Further
, the preparation method and application of fertilizer synergistic are also disclosed in the present invention.Polymerization in fertilizer synergist active component of the present invention
Amino acid is the high-molecular biologic polymer of amino acid, easily biological-degradable, to soil and Environmental security, has efficient, safety, valency
The advantages of honest and clean.
2nd, Chinese patent, application number：201410564344.5 denomination of invention：A kind of fertilizer synergistic additive and its preparation
Method, applicant：Liaoning Zhongke Biological Engineering Co., Ltd., address：Liaoning Province Benxi economic development zone Bio-pharmaceutical Industry
Garden, summary：The present invention relates to fertilizer synergistic technology, more specifically a kind of fertilizer synergistic additive and its preparation.Solid formulation
Type Synergistic additives raw materials by weight meter, polyglutamic acid zymotic fluid 55-93.5%, thiocarbamide 0.5-3%, normal-butyl sulphur
For phosphoric triamide 0.5-9%, dicyandiamide 5-30%, diatomite 48-91%；Or, liquid dosage form Synergistic additives raw material is by weight
Measure percentages, polyglutamic acid zymotic fluid 55-93.5%, thiocarbamide 0.5-3%, normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine 0.5-9%,
Dicyandiamide 5-30%, emulsifying agent 0.5-3%；Wherein, zymotic fluid 3-10% containing polyglutamic acid, emulsifying agent are Sorbitan alcohol ester
Fat acid.The fertilizer synergist of the present invention, which has, improves fertilizer nutrient valid density, extends fertilizer efficiency period, promotes crop pair
The effect of the absorption and operating of nutrient, long-acting slow-release fertilizer nutrient can be overcome to discharge the problem of insufficient early stage, and ensured
Later stage not de- fertilizer, the fertilizer nutrient term of validity realized the long-acting and efficient utilization of fertilizer nutrient up to 120 days.
3rd, Chinese patent, application number：201511031004.7 denomination of invention：A kind of fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof
And application, applicant：Batian Ecological Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, address：Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Nanshan District new and high technology
Garden Yue Xing two No. 10 7 buildings, 8 buildings, summary：The present invention be applied to fertilizer field, there is provided a kind of fertilizer synergist and its
Preparation method and application.Counted using the gross weight of the fertilizer synergist as 100%, by the following component of following weight percentage
Composition：Activated carbon 80-90%；Inorganic salt of rare earth 10-20%.The preparation method of the fertilizer synergist comprises the following steps：
Absorbent charcoal material pulverize and sieve processing, obtains activated carbon；Formula according to the fertilizer synergist weighs each component；
By the activated carbon
Mixed processing is carried out with inorganic salt of rare earth.
Although the fertilizer synergist being previously mentioned in above three document can improve the utilization of fertilizer to a certain extent
Rate, but it is little to environmental protection and reclamation result, it is difficult to realize that land used is combined with what is increased soil fertility, and these fertilizer increase
Effect is little in terms of the slow releasing function of fertilizer is improved after effect agent addition；Therefore, a kind of fertilizer synergist is added in fertilizer,
Improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, improve the slow release effect of fertilizer, supplement nutrient element, increase effective fertilizer composition, promote crop
Enable fertilizer to play good improving effect to soil after application while growth, be that people are expected.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist and its production method, the Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer
Synergist has the effect such as fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, supplement nutrient element, prepares fertilizer for being added to match somebody with somebody in fertile masterbatch, not only
The nutrient of fertilizer, which can be increased, can also improve the slow release effect of obtained fertilizer so that the nutrient in fertilizer slowly discharges, and improves
Utilization rate of fertilizer, and the content of soil with organic matter can be increased after manufactured fertilizer application, improve water conservation, the fertilizer conservation energy of soil
Power, improved soil physicochemical character；So as to promote crop to give birth to
Long, enhancing crop is drought-enduring, tolerance to cold, improves crop yield and quality.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Activated humic acid powder 45-55 parts, biological powdered carbon 18-22 parts, MAP 15-20 parts, silicomanganese fertilizer 10-15 parts, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus 2-4 parts, leaf mould 10-12 parts, alcohol effluent dry powder 5-8 parts, diatomite 20-25 parts, lignin 3-6 parts, drought resisting are protected
Aqua 2-4 parts；Anti-caking agent 2-4 parts.
Above-mentioned Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist, the preparation method of described activated humic acid powder are：By peat soil or wind
Change coal:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate:Water is 75:12:20 weight ratio takes peat soil or weathered coal, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and water standby, first by peat
Soil or weathered coal and ammonium hydrogen carbonate are well mixed, and then plus water stirs, by resulting material plastic cloth good seal, in normal temperature
It is lower to place curing 6-7 days, crush obtain activated humic acid powder after drying.
Above-mentioned Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist, it by water content is 10-30%'s that the preparation method of the biological powdered carbon, which is,
Stalk is transferred in retort, and deoxygenation processing 80-100min is dehydrated at 100~150 DEG C；By the stalk after dehydration deoxygenation 650
90min is carbonized under DEG C high temperature；Carbonizing production is smashed after cooling, makes its particle diameter≤0.5mm, you can obtain biological powdered carbon.
Above-mentioned Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist, the content specification of described bacillus subtilis are effective for 200,000,000 every gram
Bacterium；Described anti-drought water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide；Described anti-caking agent is ground phosphate rock.
Described Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist, its production method step are as follows：
（1）According to parts by weight, various raw material for standby are taken, then by bacillus subtilis, MAP and silicomanganese fertilizer mixing
Stir, compound is obtained, then according to compound:Water is 1:1.2 weight ratio is diluted with water, and obtains mixed material A；
（2）Diatomite is crushed, crosses 50 mesh sieves, it is standby；By mixed material A and activated humic acid powder, biological powdered carbon, rotted leaf
Soil and diatomite are mixed evenly, and moisture control is grabbed with hand can be agglomerating, and loosing one's grip to scatter is defined, and water deficient then suitably adds
Water, then pile fermentation 10-12 days at normal temperatures；
（3）The material that will be obtained after pile fermentation, it is 10~20% to dry to material wet weight, and wine is then added in material
Smart waste liquid dry powder, lignin, anti-drought water-retaining agent and anti-caking agent are well mixed, and material is crushed, and it is 50 to make its mesh number
~100 mesh, obtain Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist.
The obtained Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist of present invention production, by addition be added to in fertile masterbatch with matching somebody with somebody fertile masterbatch
Fertilizer is prepared after mixing, according to different crops and fertilizing time, its addition is 5~15% with fertile masterbatch dosage gross weight.
Used bacillus subtilis in the present invention, is one kind of Bacillus, individual cells 0.7~0.8 × 2~
3 microns, uniform coloring；Without pod membrane, peritrichous, can move, Latin is entitledBacillus subtilis.Bacillus subtilis
Have the characteristics that breeding is quick, vitality is strong, safe and non-toxic, bacillus subtilis available protein, a variety of sugar and starch, point
Tryptophan is solved, a variety of organic acids of synthesis, enzyme, physiological activator etc. can be secreted.Bacillus subtilis not only has to organic materials
Powerful decomposed effect, promotes that organic materials is mineralization and humification：By mineralization, nutrient is become material by invalid state and slow state
For available state and quick-acting states, by humification, a large amount of humic acid are produced, stimulate plant growth；It is and also numerous during the fermentation
Grow a large amount of function bacteriums and produce a variety of special efficacy metabolites, so as to stimulate crop growth, improve crop disease-resistant, drought resisting,
Cold tolerance, function bacterium enter soil after, can fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, increase soil nutrient, improved soil structure, raisingization
Fertile utilization rate.
Raw material activated humic acid powder used obtains after peat soil or weathered coal are carried out into activation modification in the present invention,
Humic acid（Humic acid, HA）Refer to biology（Mainly plant）Remains pass through microorganism decomposition and nodularization in a series
Process and the organic substance present invention that is formed carries out activation modification using peat soil or weathered coal as raw material, humic acid is dissociated
Out, form existing for humic acid is changed, and can make to be difficult to reference state humic acid and the part trip directly absorbed by crop
Amorph humic acid is converted into fulvo acid, improves the content of fulvo acid.Aromatic proton in activated humic acid powder,
The acidic functionalities such as hydroxyl, carboxyl can produce reaction with nitrogen, form very stable new ion cluster, be also complex compound,
RT of these complex compounds in soil is long, gradually decomposes release nitrogen, allows plant to absorb at leisure.It is active rotten
The acidic functionality energy such as aromatic proton, hydroxyl, carboxyl in phytic acid powder and P elements reaction, become titanium pigment, add
The activity of P elements, is easily absorbed by plants, and the functional group in humic acid can also absorb storage potassium ion, can both prevent potassium from
Son outflows with water in sandy soil, can prevent the potassium fixation of clayed soil again.Hydroxyl, carboxyl in activated humic acid are easily and soil
In cation occur cohesion, reaction and complexing, absorption and exchange interaction, the calcium ion interaction shape in humic acid and soil
Into the gelinite of flocculent deposit, it can make soil particle be changed into the small reservoir of retain water and nutrients one by one soil cementation together
And fertilizer storehouse, interstices of soil is added, so as to improve soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability.And humic acid inherently contains plant
Elemental carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen needed for growth etc., while it can improve the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer again, the present invention will be active rotten
Phytic acid powder is used for preparing fertilizer synergist and being then added in fertilizer that fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing can be played, and improves fertilizer utilization
The effect such as rate, supplement nutrient element, reduces loss of the fertilizer in soil, the release of nutrient in fertilizer is controlled, so as to reach
Improve agricultural product quality, promote the effect of increasing crop yield.
Diatomite is a kind of siliceous rock in the present invention, comes from diatom and clay mineral (montmorillonite, Yi Keshi etc.
), diatom has special aperture structure, and the clay mineral based on montmorillonite has very strong absorption affinity.Therefore, assign
Diatomite is for N, P required for plant growth, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Si, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Zn, rare-earth oxide etc.
Various trace elements and the extremely strong adsorption capacity of sulfonate groups.Moreover, diatomite also contains abundant organic matter and many in itself
Trace element, it is preferable fertilizer slow-release formulation and soil conditioner component.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention sends out stack retting together with other raw materials such as bacillus subtilis and activated humic acid powder, biological powdered carbon and leaf mould
Ferment, bacillus subtilis not only have a powerful decomposed effect to organic materials, promote organic materials mineralization and humification, and withered
Careless bacillus also breeds a large amount of function bacteriums and produces a variety of special efficacy metabolites during the fermentation, so as to stimulate crop to give birth to
Long development, improves crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance；Containing withered in obtained Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist after everfermentation
Careless bacillus, after being added to fertilizer synergist and be then applied to soil in fertilizer, phase can be formed with Soil Microorganism
Symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation between mutually, suppresses harmful bacteria growing, and bacillus subtilis produces substantial amounts of metabolism during growth and breeding
Product, the decomposition and inversion of organic matter can be promoted, directly or indirectly can provide a variety of nutrition and pungent for crop, promote and
Regulate and control plant growth, bacillus subtilis can also play improvement soil granular structure after entering soil, improve soil water storage, accumulation of energy
And ground temperature, alleviate the effect of continuous cropping obstacle.
2nd, Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist produced by the invention employs activated humic acid powder as one of raw material, will be through
The modified obtained activated humic acid powder of overactivation is used for after Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist is prepared, and Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer increases
Effect agent has fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, supplements nutrient element, improves the effect such as utilization rate of fertilizer, matches somebody with somebody fertile masterbatch for being added to
In prepare fertilizer, after incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, moreover it is possible to improve the content of soil with organic matter, make that soil texture is loose, plays improvement
The effect of soil physical property, make soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and not contaminated soil environment.
3rd, biological powdered carbon used in the present invention, has porous property, can adsorb the aluminium ion in soil, and H+,
Acid ion, it can directly neutralize acid or alleviation acidification trend.Apply, can reduce after biological powdered carbon is added in fertilizer
The soil weight, retention capacity of soil is improved, strengthen the aeration of soil, suitable procreation field is provided for soil beneficial microbe
Institute.Biomass carbon is used in mixed way with organic fertilizer, can promote organic matter decomposition, is strengthened soil supplying nutrient capability, is combined with chemical fertilizer and apply
With nitrogen and phosphorus loss can be reduced, the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved.
4th, it is rotten to contain microorganism fungus kind, activity for the raw material used in Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist produced by the invention
The composition component such as sour powder and biological powdered carbon is grown, raw material sources are wide, cost is low, produce obtained Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist
It is nutritious, there is the effect such as fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, supplement nutrient element, fertilizer is prepared for being added to match somebody with somebody in fertile masterbatch,
The nutrient of fertilizer, which can not only be increased, can also improve the slow release effect of obtained fertilizer so that and the nutrient in fertilizer slowly discharges,
Utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, and the content of soil with organic matter can be increased after manufactured fertilizer application, the water conservation of soil is improved, protects
Fertile ability, improved soil physicochemical character；So as to promote
Plant growth, enhancing crop is drought-enduring, tolerance to cold, improves crop yield and quality.
5th, the present invention in lignin be it is a kind of can Natural re generation, abundant natural macromolecular organic matter, abundance, in soil
Slowly degrade, nonhazardous, do not remain in earth, can improve the physics and chemistry of soil by microbial degradation into humic acid in soil
Property, the permeability of soil is improved, prevented hardened.Lignin specific surface area is big, light, common N, P, K fertilizer with it is wooden
Element mixing, lignin can fix nutriment by physisorption and Van der Waals force, and with the degraded of lignin
And slowly discharge, form the fertilizer of long-acting slow-release；Lignin is added in the present invention as one of composition in fertilizer synergist,
The nutriment that can make to contain in fertilizer more slowly discharges, and extends the fertilizer efficiency duration of fertilizer, improves the profit of fertilizer
With rate, and the comprehensive fertility of soil can be improved, be advantageous to save fertile volume increase, reduce production cost.
6th, lignin and diatomite are added in Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist produced by the invention, adds lignin
The slow releasing function of fertilizer can be greatly improved with diatomaceous fertilizer synergist, obtained Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist is added to
The slow release effect of obtained fertilizer can be improved with fertilizer is prepared after being mixed in fertile masterbatch so that the nutrient in fertilizer is slowly released
Put, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
45 parts of activated humic acid powder, biological 18 parts of powdered carbon, 15 parts of MAP, 10 parts of silicomanganese fertilizer, bacillus subtilis（Withered grass bud
The content specification of spore bacillus is every gram of 200,000,000 effective bacterium）2 parts, 10 parts of leaf mould, 5 parts of alcohol effluent dry powder, 20 parts of diatomite,
3 parts of lignin, 2 parts of anti-drought water-retaining agent polyacrylamide；2 parts of anti-caking agent ground phosphate rock.
The preparation method of described activated humic acid powder is：By peat soil or weathered coal:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate:Water is 75:12:20
Weight ratio take peat soil or weathered coal, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and water standby, first peat soil or weathered coal and ammonium hydrogen carbonate are mixed equal
Even, then plus water stirs, and by resulting material plastic cloth good seal, curing 6-7 days is placed under normal temperature, after drying powder
It is broken to obtain activated humic acid powder.
The preparation method of the biological powdered carbon is that the stalk that water content is 10% is transferred in retort, is taken off at 100 DEG C
Water deoxygenation handles 100min；Stalk after dehydration deoxygenation is carbonized into 90min under 650 DEG C of high temperature；By carbonizing production powder after cooling
Essence, make its particle diameter≤0.5mm, you can obtain biological powdered carbon.
Described Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist, its production method step are as follows：
（1）According to parts by weight, various raw material for standby are taken, then by bacillus subtilis, MAP and silicomanganese fertilizer mixing
Stir, compound is obtained, then according to compound:Water is 1:1.2 weight ratio be diluted with water, obtain mixed material A；
（2）Diatomite is crushed, crosses 50 mesh sieves, it is standby；By mixed material A and activated humic acid powder, biological powdered carbon, rotted leaf
Soil and diatomite are mixed evenly, and moisture control is grabbed with hand can be agglomerating, and loosing one's grip to scatter is defined, and water deficient then suitably adds
Water, then pile fermentation 10 days at normal temperatures；
（3）The material that will be obtained after pile fermentation, it is 10% to dry to material wet weight, and alcohol is then added in material gives up
Liquid dry powder, lignin, anti-drought water-retaining agent and anti-caking agent are well mixed, and material is crushed, and it is 50 mesh to make its mesh number, is obtained
To Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist.
The obtained Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist of present invention production, by addition be added to in fertile masterbatch with matching somebody with somebody fertile masterbatch
Fertilizer is prepared after mixing, according to different crops and fertilizing time, its addition is 5~15% with fertile masterbatch dosage gross weight.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
52 parts of activated humic acid powder, biological 20 parts of powdered carbon, 18 parts of MAP, 13 parts of silicomanganese fertilizer, bacillus subtilis（Withered grass bud
The content specification of spore bacillus is every gram of 200,000,000 effective bacterium）3 parts, 11 parts of leaf mould, 7 parts of alcohol effluent dry powder, 22 parts of diatomite,
5 parts of lignin, 3 parts of anti-drought water-retaining agent polyacrylamide；3 parts of anti-caking agent ground phosphate rock.
The preparation method of described activated humic acid powder is consistent with embodiment 1；The preparation method of the biological powdered carbon
For be 18% by water content stalk be transferred in retort, at 120 DEG C be dehydrated deoxygenation processing 95min；After dehydration deoxygenation
Stalk carbonizes 90min under 650 DEG C of high temperature；Carbonizing production is smashed after cooling, makes its particle diameter≤0.5mm, you can given birth to
Thing powdered carbon.
Described Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist, its production method step are as follows：
（1）According to parts by weight, various raw material for standby are taken, then by bacillus subtilis, MAP and silicomanganese fertilizer mixing
Stir, compound is obtained, then according to compound:Water is 1:1.2 weight ratio is diluted with water, and obtains mixed material A；
（2）Diatomite is crushed, crosses 50 mesh sieves, it is standby；By mixed material A and activated humic acid powder, biological powdered carbon, rotted leaf
Soil and diatomite are mixed evenly, and moisture control is grabbed with hand can be agglomerating, and loosing one's grip to scatter is defined, and water deficient then suitably adds
Water, then pile fermentation 11 days at normal temperatures；
（3）The material that will be obtained after pile fermentation, it is 18% to dry to material wet weight, and alcohol is then added in material gives up
Liquid dry powder, lignin, anti-drought water-retaining agent polyacrylamide and anti-caking agent ground phosphate rock are well mixed, and material is crushed,
It is 70 mesh to make its mesh number, obtains Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist.
The obtained Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist of present invention production, by addition be added to in fertile masterbatch with matching somebody with somebody fertile masterbatch
Fertilizer is prepared after mixing, according to different crops and fertilizing time, its addition is 5~15% with fertile masterbatch dosage gross weight.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
55 parts of activated humic acid powder, biological 22 parts of powdered carbon, 20 parts of MAP, 15 parts of silicomanganese fertilizer, bacillus subtilis（Withered grass bud
The content specification of spore bacillus is every gram of 200,000,000 effective bacterium）4 parts, 12 parts of leaf mould, 8 parts of alcohol effluent dry powder, 25 parts of diatomite,
6 parts of lignin, 4 parts of anti-drought water-retaining agent polyacrylamide；4 parts of anti-caking agent ground phosphate rock.
The preparation method of described activated humic acid powder is consistent with embodiment 1；The preparation method of the biological powdered carbon
For be 30% by water content stalk be transferred in retort, at 150 DEG C be dehydrated deoxygenation processing 80min；After dehydration deoxygenation
Stalk carbonizes 90min under 650 DEG C of high temperature；Carbonizing production is smashed after cooling, makes its particle diameter≤0.5mm, you can given birth to
Thing powdered carbon.
Described Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist, its production method step are as follows：
（1）According to parts by weight, various raw material for standby are taken, then by bacillus subtilis, MAP and silicomanganese fertilizer mixing
Stir, compound is obtained, then according to compound:Water is 1:1.2 weight ratio is diluted with water, and obtains mixed material A；
（2）Diatomite is crushed, crosses 50 mesh sieves, it is standby；By mixed material A and activated humic acid powder, biological powdered carbon, rotted leaf
Soil and diatomite are mixed evenly, and moisture control is grabbed with hand can be agglomerating, and loosing one's grip to scatter is defined, and water deficient then suitably adds
Water, then pile fermentation 10-12 days at normal temperatures；
（3）The material that will be obtained after pile fermentation, it is 10~20% to dry to material wet weight, and wine is then added in material
Smart waste liquid dry powder, lignin, anti-drought water-retaining agent polyacrylamide and anti-caking agent ground phosphate rock are well mixed, and material is carried out into powder
Broken, it is 100 mesh to make its mesh number, obtains Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist.
The obtained Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist of present invention production, by addition be added to in fertile masterbatch with matching somebody with somebody fertile masterbatch
Fertilizer is prepared after mixing, according to different crops and fertilizing time, its addition is 5~15% with fertile masterbatch dosage gross weight.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Activated humic acid powder 45-55 parts, biological powdered carbon 18-22 parts, MAP 15-20 parts, silicomanganese fertilizer 10-15 parts, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus 2-4 parts, leaf mould 10-12 parts, alcohol effluent dry powder 5-8 parts, diatomite 20-25 parts, lignin 3-6 parts, drought resisting are protected
Aqua 2-4 parts；Anti-caking agent 2-4 parts.
2. Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system of described activated humic acid powder
Preparation Method is：By peat soil or weathered coal:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate:Water is 75:12:20 weight ratio takes peat soil or weathered coal, carbonic acid
Hydrogen ammonium and water are standby, are first well mixed peat soil or weathered coal and ammonium hydrogen carbonate, and then plus water stirs, by resulting material
With plastic cloth good seal, curing 6-7 days is placed under normal temperature, crushes obtain activated humic acid powder after drying.
3. Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the biological powdered carbon
For be 10-30% by water content stalk be transferred in retort, at 100~150 DEG C be dehydrated deoxygenation processing 80-100min；Will
Stalk after dehydration deoxygenation carbonizes 90min under 650 DEG C of high temperature；Carbonizing production is smashed after cooling, make its particle diameter≤
0.5mm, you can obtain biological powdered carbon.
4. Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bacillus subtilis contains
Gauge lattice are every gram of 200,000,000 effective bacterium；Described anti-drought water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide；Described anti-caking agent is ground phosphate rock.
5. Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its production method step is as follows：
（1）According to parts by weight, various raw material for standby are taken, then by bacillus subtilis, MAP and silicomanganese fertilizer mixing
Stir, compound is obtained, then according to compound:Water is 1:1.2 weight ratio is diluted with water, and obtains mixed material A；
（2）Diatomite is crushed, crosses 50 mesh sieves, it is standby；By mixed material A and activated humic acid powder, biological powdered carbon, rotted leaf
Soil and diatomite are mixed evenly, and moisture control is grabbed with hand can be agglomerating, and loosing one's grip to scatter is defined, and water deficient then suitably adds
Water, then pile fermentation 10-12 days at normal temperatures；
（3）The material that will be obtained after pile fermentation, it is 10~20% to dry to material wet weight, and wine is then added in material
Smart waste liquid dry powder, lignin, anti-drought water-retaining agent and anti-caking agent are well mixed, and material is crushed, and it is 50 to make its mesh number
~100 mesh, obtain Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist.
6. Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergy
Agent is added to preparing fertilizer with after being mixed with fertile masterbatch in fertile masterbatch by addition, according to different crops and fertilizing time,
Its addition is 5~15% with fertile masterbatch dosage gross weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711196378.3A CN107652105A (en) | 2017-11-25 | 2017-11-25 | A kind of Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711196378.3A CN107652105A (en) | 2017-11-25 | 2017-11-25 | A kind of Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist and its production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107652105A true CN107652105A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61121870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711196378.3A Pending CN107652105A (en) | 2017-11-25 | 2017-11-25 | A kind of Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist and its production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107652105A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108558534A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-09-21 | 云南硕农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant activator and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110054525A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-26 | 河北新世纪周天生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological water-keeping agent and its preparation process using corn stover as primary raw material |
| CN110523762A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-03 | 北京上水环境科技发展有限公司 | A kind of administering method of alkaline land soil heavy metal pollution |
| CN113831188A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-24 | 思南五盛肥业有限责任公司 | Disease-resistant biochar base fertilizer special for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN113845888A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2021-12-28 | 北京斯迪莱铂油气技术有限公司 | Phase change microcapsule and heat exchange fluid containing same |
| CN114369463A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-19 | 新疆金正生物科技有限公司 | Desert algae soil humectant and preparation method thereof |
| CN114410308A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | Neutral soil conditioner prepared from decomposed organic materials and application thereof |
| CN115286453A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-04 | 新疆正易龙农资有限公司 | Urea formaldehyde mineral source potassium fulvate fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104591844A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-06 | 烟台纳克环保科技有限公司 | Combination type water-retention organic inorganic composite fertilizer |
| CN105969399A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-28 | 广西美耕生物科技有限公司 | Organic soil activating agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-25 CN CN201711196378.3A patent/CN107652105A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104591844A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-06 | 烟台纳克环保科技有限公司 | Combination type water-retention organic inorganic composite fertilizer |
| CN105969399A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-28 | 广西美耕生物科技有限公司 | Organic soil activating agent and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108558534A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-09-21 | 云南硕农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant activator and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110054525A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-26 | 河北新世纪周天生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological water-keeping agent and its preparation process using corn stover as primary raw material |
| CN110523762A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-03 | 北京上水环境科技发展有限公司 | A kind of administering method of alkaline land soil heavy metal pollution |
| CN113831188A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-24 | 思南五盛肥业有限责任公司 | Disease-resistant biochar base fertilizer special for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN113845888A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2021-12-28 | 北京斯迪莱铂油气技术有限公司 | Phase change microcapsule and heat exchange fluid containing same |
| CN113845888B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2024-05-07 | 北京斯迪莱铂油气技术有限公司 | Phase-change microcapsule and heat exchange fluid containing same |
| CN114410308A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | Neutral soil conditioner prepared from decomposed organic materials and application thereof |
| CN114369463A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-19 | 新疆金正生物科技有限公司 | Desert algae soil humectant and preparation method thereof |
| CN115286453A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-04 | 新疆正易龙农资有限公司 | Urea formaldehyde mineral source potassium fulvate fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107652105A (en) | A kind of Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer synergist and its production method | |
| CN107759392A (en) | A kind of improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material and its production method | |
| CN102617239B (en) | Compound type plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101781139B (en) | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN106242892A (en) | A kind of alkaline land modifying agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107721658A (en) | A kind of fertilizer synergistic conditioning agent and its production method | |
| CN107417403A (en) | A kind of salt resistance alkali long-term stability fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112794758A (en) | Special biochar-based fertilizer for improvement of beach saline-alkali soil and preparation method and application thereof | |
| KR101383445B1 (en) | A soil conditioner for salt damaged area and a method of manufacturing the same | |
| CN107652147A (en) | Improved soil type fertilizer synergistic conditioning agent and its production method | |
| CN107721656A (en) | A kind of fertilizer synergistic additive and its production method | |
| CN107162816A (en) | A kind of stalk semi-decomposed alkaline land improving fertilizer | |
| CN1569758A (en) | Organic slow-release fertilizer additive | |
| CN107343451B (en) | A kind of Desert of Gobi special nutritional pot, preparation method and its usage | |
| CN107721657A (en) | A kind of solid fertilizer synergist and its production method | |
| CN107698363A (en) | Expelling parasite type fertilizer synergistic conditioning agent and its production method | |
| CN104725146A (en) | Preparation and application method of special compound fertilizer for soil hardening of saline-alkali soil | |
| CN101429062A (en) | Multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate | |
| CN1449651A (en) | Gardening and afforestation cultivation medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104446775A (en) | Granular organic composite straw fertilizer | |
| CN105348008A (en) | Nutritional combined fertilizer applicable to acidified soil and special for solanaceous vegetables and application method thereof | |
| CN112430172A (en) | Immobilized nutrient soil particles and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN108976016A (en) | A kind of dedicated synergy fertilizer and preparation method thereof of improving the soil of green rice | |
| CN114524696A (en) | Organic-inorganic composite (mixed) fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108911812A (en) | A kind of eutrophication organic fertilizer particles |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180202 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |