CN1121909A - Organic mixed farm chemical contg. fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The compound fertilizer contg. pesticides for control of rice blast, plant skipper and hopper, wheat stem rust, and cotton anthracnose, rhizoctonia rot and angular leaf spot is produced from 11 raw materials such tree leaves, stalk, silkworm excrement, egg shell, bone ash, garlic, etc. through pulverization separately and mixing them together, and features multifunctional components and high fertility.

Description

Organic mixed farm chemical-containing fertilizer and production method thereof

The present invention is an agricultural fertilizer, particularly contains various trace elements, plant growth accelerator, and has the organic mixed farm chemical-containing fertilizer and the production method thereof of sterilization, insecticidal function.

Existing agricultural fertilizer kind is more, and single nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer are arranged, and fertilizer (as the fertilizer of agricultural crop straw system) also has the composite fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer and interpolation trace element etc.As Chinese patent 90106393.2 described " polybasic fertilizer ", it contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, and contains various trace elements.Chinese patent 91107966.1 described " a kind of composition fertilizer and method for making thereof ", this fertilizer is the fertilizer that raw material is made with organic waste and agriculture and animal husbandry by-product waste material.But generally speaking, have fertilizer function singleness, particularly fertilizer now, be only applicable to a certain process of crop growth, do not have sterilization, insecticidal function, do not contain plant growth accelerator.

The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of the short long agent of farm crop, sterilant and organic matter are integrated, and contain the organic mixed farm chemical-containing fertilizer and the production method thereof of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements.

Organic mixed farm chemical-containing fertilizer of the present invention is prepared by following proportioning (weight percent, down together):

Leaf: 12～25%

Agricultural crop straw: 10～20%

Eggshell: 4～9%

Bone meal: 8～14%

Wood sawdust: 5～10%

Silkworm excrement: 8～14%

Folium Capsici bar: 5～10%

Garlic: 2～3%

China tree cotyledon fruit: 3～7%

White clay or yellow mud: 3～7%

Gypsum: 2～3%

Refuse battery is deceived powder: 3～7%

Borax: 0.5～1.2%

Ammonium molybdate: 0.1～0.6%

Ferric oxide: 1～2%

The production method of producing organic mixed farm chemical-containing fertilizer by above-mentioned prescription is:

A, agricultural crop straw, wood sawdust, leaf, Folium Capsici bar, China tree cotyledon fruit dried respectively and wear into powder;

B, eggshell, silkworm excrement, ferric oxide, gypsum, white clay or yellow mud are processed into powder respectively;

C, garlic is mashed as mud;

D, ammonium molybdate is water-soluble converts water with borax;

E, with all raw materials by granulation behind the proportioning uniform mixing.

Among the present invention, leaf, agricultural crop straw are the major ingredient of organic fertilizer, silkworm excrement is a silkworm faeces, be rich in organic matter, also contain more nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the black powder of refuse battery in addition, contain more Manganse Dioxide, zinc chloride, the trace element manganese, zinc, borax, ferric oxide, ammonium molybdate, eggshell, white clay or the yellow mud main purpose that increase in the fertilizer are the trace elements that increases in the fertilizer.Bone meal is in order to increase phosphorus and nitrogen.Garlic is rich in allicin, but Zhiduo County's kind of plant disease, as rice blast, cotton angular leaf spot, charcoal seasonal febrile diseases, bean wilt, stem rust of wheat, cotten aphid etc.The Folium Capsici bar can be prevented and treated rice wind lice, leafhopper etc.The China tree cotyledon really contains China tree growth hormone, can be used as plant hormone, and can prevent and treat snout moth's larva, tortrix moth etc.Wood sawdust can make the fertilizer efficiency lasting medicine as carrier, simultaneously chessom.Gypsum is calcareous in order to increase, and plays the granulation cohesive action simultaneously.

In the leaf that the present invention uses, can use the consumption of pine needle, pine needle to account for 4～9% of percent of total.Use pine needle, can increase trace element-selenium, promote the growth of plant.

The present invention's advantage compared with prior art: the present invention is integrated the short long agent of farm crop, sterilant and organic fertilizer, and contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements, the fertilizer that adopts corresponding production method to produce, multiple functional, be applicable to the whole process of crop growth, and the fertilizer efficiency height, raising crop yield that can be bigger.Fertilizer of the present invention can be prevented and treated the sick worm of multiple kinds of crops when promoting crop growth, as rice blast, rice plant skipper, planthopper etc. are had unusual effect, stem rust of wheat, cotton bean wilt, angular leaf spot, anthrax etc. are also had good effect.Fertilizer of the present invention is suitable for multiple soil, and can strengthen soil fertility, and lasting 1～3 year of fertilizer efficiency is used for multiple kinds of crops and makes base fertilizer, topdresses.

The present invention can further specify in conjunction with the embodiments.

Embodiment 1, organic mixed farm chemical-containing fertilizer each component are prepared in following ratio:

Leaf: 18%

Agricultural crop straw: 15.6%

Eggshell: 8%

Bone meal: 11.7%

Wood sawdust: 7.8%

Silkworm excrement: 11.7%

Folium Capsici bar: 7.8%

Garlic: 2.3%

Fructus Toosendan fruit leaf: 4.6%

White clay or yellow mud: 4.6%

Gypsum: 2.3%

Refuse battery is deceived powder: 6%

Borax: 0.8%

Ammonium molybdate: 0.4%

Ferric oxide: 1.6%

Produce the method for organic mixed farm chemical-containing fertilizer carries out according to the following steps by above-mentioned prescription:

A, agricultural crop straw, wood sawdust, leaf, Folium Capsici bar, China tree cotyledon fruit dried respectively and wear into powder;

B, the refuse battery rolled tin is peeled off, take out carbon stick, get wherein black powder and use;

C, eggshell, silkworm excrement, ferric oxide, gypsum, white clay or yellow mud are processed into powder respectively;

D, garlic is mashed as mud;

E, ammonium molybdate is water-soluble converts water with borax;

F, with all raw materials by the prescription uniform mixing after granulation.

In the use, upland grain consumptions such as wheat, rape are: 20～30Kg/ mu, and paddy rice is: 25～35Kg/ mu, fruit tree are looked its size, every meter consumption 1～2Kg, vegetables are: 10～14Kg/ mu.

Embodiment 2: the organic mixed farm chemical-containing fertilizer each component is prepared in following ratio:

Leaf: 15%

Pine needle: 8%

Agricultural crop straw: 18%

Bone meal: 9%

Wood sawdust: 6%

Silkworm excrement: 8%

Folium Capsici bar: 5.4%

Garlic: 2.7%

China tree cotyledon fruit: 6.2%

White clay or yellow mud: 5.8%

Gypsum: 2.7%

Borax: 1%

Ammonium molybdate: 0.2%

Ferric oxide: 1.5%

Claims (4)

1, a kind of organic mixed farm chemical-containing fertilizer is characterized in that each component prepares in following ratio (weight percent):

Leaf: 12～25%

Agricultural crop straw: 10～20%

Eggshell: 4～9%

Bone meal: 8～14%

Saw dust: 5～10%

Silkworm excrement: 8～14%

Folium Capsici bar: 5～10%

Garlic: 2～3%

China tree cotyledon fruit: 3～7%

White clay or yellow mud: 3～7%

Gypsum: 2～3%

Refuse battery is deceived powder: 3～7%

Borax: 0.5～1.2%

Ammonium molybdate: 0.1～0.6%

Ferric oxide: 1～2%

2, organic mixed farm chemical-containing fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that each component prepares in following ratio (weight percent):

Leaf: 18%

Agricultural crop straw: 15.6%

Eggshell: 8%

Bone meal: 11.7%

Wood sawdust: 7.8%

Silkworm excrement: 11.7%

Folium Capsici bar: 7.8%

Garlic: 2.3%

China tree cotyledon fruit: 4.6%

White clay or yellow mud: 4.6%

Gypsum: 2.3%

Refuse battery is deceived powder: 6%

Borax: 0.8%

Ammonium molybdate: 0.4%

Ferric oxide: 1.6%

3, organic mixed farm chemical-containing fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that in 12～25% the leaf pine needle that contains total amount per-cent 4～9% being arranged.

4, a kind of production method of organic mixed farm chemical-containing fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:

A, agricultural crop straw, wood sawdust, leaf, Folium Capsici bar, China tree cotyledon fruit dried respectively and wear into powder;

B, eggshell, silkworm excrement, ferric oxide, gypsum, white clay or yellow mud are processed into powder respectively;

C, garlic is mashed as mud;

D, ammonium molybdate is water-soluble converts water with borax;

E, with all raw materials by granulation behind the proportioning uniform mixing, packing.