CN1291948C - Organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and its producing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses an agricultural use organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and a manufacturing method thereof. The compound fertilizer is formed by processing the following components (according to weight percentage): 15 to 20 of cremated domestic waste ash, 2.5 to 6.5 of rape oil dry sudamina crystallina, 2.5 to 6.5 of tung oil dry sudamina crystallina, 0.5 to 1 of tea oil dry sudamina crystallina, 0.5 to 1.5 of pig hair or hair, 4 to 20 of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1 to 5 of bird guano, 3 to 15 of potassium sulfate, 4 to 60 of grass carbon ash and 0.5 to 2 of vinegar. The raw materials can effectively increase the content of soil organic matters and microelements after combined and processed, the soil is loosened, an aggregate structure of the soil is increased, so the field soil can become black and loose, and the soil and fertilizer keeping performance is greatly improved. In addition, the compound fertilizer of the present invention uses cremated domestic waste as the main raw material, the present invention not only has the wide and easy domestic waste sources but also effectively solves the problem of waste pollution, the cost is low, and the cost expense of the present invention can be integrally saved by 15 to 35% of fertilizer application.

Description

Organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and manufacture method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and manufacture method thereof.

Background technology

The main agricultural fertilizer of existing market supply has chemical fertilizer, composite fertilizer.Chemical fertilizer belongs to mineral compound, is quick-acting fertilizer, and short run effect is better, and the soil but it hardens destroys soil aggregate, therefore can not life-time service, and also its cost is also higher.Composite fertilizer utilizes mineral substance manufacturing, and the soil that also easily hardens is difficult to farming, does not preserve moisture, and effect is not good enough.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil that can make to change over crumb structure, the fixed nitrogen performance is good, fertilizer efficiency is high, cost is low organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer.

Organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer of the present invention is processed by the each component of following weight percent: domestic refuse ash 15-50%, rapeseed oil residule 2.5-6.5%, Chinese wood oil residule 2.5-6.5%, tea oil residule 0.5-1%, pig hair or hair 0.5-1.5%, the nitrogenous fertilizer 4-20% after the incineration, brid guano 1-5%, vitriolate of tartar 3-15%, phosphate fertilizer 3-15%, the peat composed of rotten mosses ash 4-60%, vinegar 0.5-2%.

The method of production organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer of the present invention, carry out in turn as follows:

A, elect and remove not incinerating thing in the domestic refuse;

B, will remove the domestic refuse that to incinerate thing and burn;

C, the rubbish that step b is obtained are pulverized;

D, the rubbish after will pulverizing sieve, and become the domestic refuse ash that particle diameter is not more than 3mm;

E, get domestic refuse ash 15-50%, rapeseed oil residule 2.5-6.5%, Chinese wood oil residule 2.5-6.5%, tea oil residule 0.5-1%, pig hair or hair 0.5-1.5%, brid guano 1-5%, phosphate fertilizer 3-15%, the peat composed of rotten mosses ash 4-60%, the vinegar 0.5-2% that steps d obtains by weight percentage and carry out mixed fermentation;

F, the material after will fermenting are pulverized, and make particle diameter be not more than 3mm;

G, the material powder adding weight percent that step f is obtained are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 4-20%, the vitriolate of tartar of 3-15%, fully stir then.

The raw material major part that adopts from organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer of the present invention is a fertilizer, has also added inorganic fertilizer on a small quantity, and wherein the domestic refuse ash contains various trace elements, organic matter, and the energy chessom changes soil and makes it to form crumb structure; Rapeseed oil residule, Chinese wood oil residule, tea oil residule contain various trace elements, organic matter, humic acid, can chessom, change soil and make it to form crumb structure, and tea oil residule also contains theine, can insect protected, control worm; Pig hair or hair contain its acid of a large amount of ammonia, work the effect of connecting, and make crop available nutrient active, are easy to crop and absorb; Nitrogenous fertilizer, vitriolate of tartar and phosphate fertilizer are the principal elements of plant-growth; Brid guano contains organic matter, detritus acid, xanthohumic acid, its fertilizer efficiency length, toxicological harmless, guarantor's rich water, culture fertility, toxicological harmless; Foul smell when vinegar is used to regulate the potential of hydrogen of fertilizer and reduces the fertilizer processing and fermentation; Peat composed of rotten mosses ash contains organic matter, detritus acid, xanthohumic acid, has fertilizer efficiency length, toxicological harmless, guarantor's rich water, culture fertility, toxicological harmless.These raw material combination can effectively increase the soil organism and content of elements after processing, chessom increases soil aggregate, make field soil blackening, fluff, soil-fixation and fertility preservation performance strengthens greatly.The contriver passes through repeatedly trial edition invention organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and confirms: to general farm crop, under this compound fertilizer after seven days, just can see obviously that crop begins to change, the growth impetus is violent, commentaries on classics is blue or green soon, bar is thick, resistant to lodging, strengthen seed, fruit is expired, precocious 4-7 days of the same veriety of other fertilizer of growth stage ratio use, and disease and insect resistance.With the asparagus lettuce is example: the invention person two groups of wide essentially identical asparagus lettuces of plant height leaf, use chemical fertilizer for one group, use compound fertilizer of the present invention for one group, every group of fertilizer application frequency is 1 time, measure Zu average plant height 21 (cm) to fertilize, leaf wide by 8 (cm) after 10 days again, the leaf color is yellow-green colour, has part withered and yellow; And the average plant height of executing compound fertilizer of the present invention reaches 32 (cm) unexpectedly, wide 12 (cm) that reach of leaf, and it is blackish green that leaf is, but the unusual people of growing way.By contriver's on probation repeatedly to compound fertilizer of the present invention, sum up compound fertilizer of the present invention and have following characteristics: 1, increase soil aggregate, make field soil blackening, fluff, soil-fixation and fertility preservation performance strengthens greatly; 2, can be effectively disease-resistant, suppress the invasion and attack of the former bacterium of soil case to farm crop, well developed root system, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, resistant to lodging; 3, fruit retention rate height: can make melon, beans, fruit tree kind protect flower, the fruit retention rate obviously improves, 4, can improve quality of agricultural product, fruit type U.S., color and luster aquatic foods, mouthfeel are good, and various nutritive ingredients obtain increasing; 5, suitability is wide, can be widely used in farm crop such as various grains, fruit tree, vegetables, tobacco flowers, peanut cotton; 6, because of not using tackiness agent, fertiliser granulates is loose, applies conveniently, both can make base fertilizer (because of fertilizer efficiency is long, crop growth period need not topdress in 75 days), can do again and topdress.All but single fertilization has alleviated labour intensity greatly; 7, be main raw material with the domestic refuse after burning, not only the domestic refuse wide material sources are easy, and efficiently solve the problem of refuse pollution, and making it turns waste into wealth; 8, cost is low, can comprehensively save the cost of 15-35% than using chemical fertilizer.

Embodiment

Organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer of the present invention is processed by the each component of following weight percent, domestic refuse ash 15-50%, the rapeseed oil residule 2.5-6.5% after the incineration, Chinese wood oil residule 2.5-6.5%, tea oil residule 0.5-1%, hair 0.5-1.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 4-20%, brid guano 1-5%, vitriolate of tartar 3-15%, micro-1-3%, phosphate fertilizer 3-15%, vinegar 0.5-2%, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 4-60%.If add iodine, iron, the sodium element of 1-3% again, the trace element in the crop is increased, will help the absorption of human body to nutritive substance.If the difference according to all kinds of crops preferably also adds some components pointedly, fertilizer efficiency can further improve and fully be absorbed like this, below four class Different Crop has respectively been provided concrete component, and has respectively provided four kinds of embodiments (seeing Table 1-table 4):

One, farm crop:

Table 1

Borax	0.5-1	0.5	1	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
								Sulphur	1.5-2	1.5	2	2	2	2	1.5
The chimney ash	3-7	3	3	3.2	4.2	4.2	7
								Selenium soil	0.5-1	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	1
Bone meal	0.5-1	0.5	1	0.5	1	1	0.5
								Zinc sulfate	0.3-0.6	0.3	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.3

Two, watermelon, greengrocery:

Table 2

The chimney ash	3-7	3.9	4.2	3	4.2	4.2	7
								Selenium soil	0.5-1	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Zinc sulfate	0.3-0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.3
								Brown sugar	0.1-1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	1

Three, fruit tree kind:

Table 3

Zinc sulfate	0.3-0.6	0.6	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6
								Brown sugar	0.1-1	1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5

Four, flowers, potted landscape class:

Table 4

As can be seen above-mentioned four class crops are used iodine, iron, the sodium element that has all added 1-3% the compound fertilizer of the present invention from table 1-table 4, the trace element in the crop is increased, will help the absorption of human body nutritive substance.

As can be seen from Table 1 to farm crop, compound fertilizer of the present invention has also added borax 0.5-1%, sulphur 1.5-2%, chimney ash 3-7%, selenium soil 0.5-1%, bone meal 0.5-1%, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.6% targetedly, and wherein borax, sulphur all play catalysis, regulating effect; The chimney ash contains organic matter, detritus acid, xanthohumic acid, its fertilizer efficiency length, toxicological harmless, guarantor's rich water, culture fertility, toxicological harmless; Selenium soil contains mineral substance, discharges nutritive element, increases the fruit sugariness; Bone meal contains calcareous, can make plant stem sturdy; Zinc sulfate plays catalysis, regulating effect.The interpolation of these materials is very beneficial for farm crop (the main cereal that refers to).

Use fertilizer at watermelon, vegetables as can be seen from Table 2, what add is the zinc sulfate of 0.3-0.6% and the brown sugar of 0.1-1%, and brown sugar contains organic matter, can increase the fruit sugariness.

As can be seen from Table 3 at fruit tree with fertile, that add is chimney ash 3-7%, selenium soil 0.5-1%, bone meal 0.5-1%, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.6%, brown sugar 0.1-1%, the increase of these compositions can make that the fruit tree fruit is many, fruit is sweet, shape is beautiful, mouthfeel good.

Fertile at using of flowers, potted landscape as can be seen from Table 4, increased bone meal, bone meal contains calcareous, can make plant stem sturdy, and flower is gorgeous.

Compound fertilizer of the present invention is granular when being used for farm crop, and its production method should be carried out as follows successively:

A, elect and remove not incinerating thing in the domestic refuse;

B, will remove the domestic refuse that to incinerate thing and burn;

C, the rubbish that step b is obtained are pulverized;

D, the rubbish after will the pulverizing sieve clothing about with 300 orders sieves, and becomes the domestic refuse ash that particle diameter is not more than 3mm;

E, by weight percentage get domestic refuse ash 15-50%, rapeseed oil residule 2.5-6.5%, Chinese wood oil residule 2.5-6.5%, hair 0.5-1.5%, borax 0.5-1%, sulphur 1.5-2%, nitrogenous fertilizer 4-20%, chimney ash 3-7%, selenium soil 0.5-1%, brid guano 1-5%, vitriolate of tartar 3-15%, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.6% that steps d obtains, 1-3%, phosphate fertilizer 3-15%, vinegar 0.5-2% carry out mixed fermentation to iodine ferrisodium element altogether.

F, the raw material after will fermenting are pulverized, and make particle diameter be not more than 3mm;

G, the raw material adding weight percent that step f is obtained are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 4-20%, the vitriolate of tartar of 3-15%, fully stir then.

H, granulator on the raw material that stirs is added the water granulation.

Dry after i, the granulation.

J, the particle sub-sieve after will drying make particle diameter be not more than 3.5mm, and are not less than 1mm.

K, packing.

Compound fertilizer of the present invention is powdery when being used for watermelon, greengrocery, and its production method should be carried out as follows successively:

A, elect and remove not incinerating thing in the domestic refuse;

B, will remove the domestic refuse that to incinerate thing and burn;

C, the rubbish that step b is obtained are pulverized;

D, the rubbish after will the pulverizing sieve clothing about with 300 orders sieves, and becomes the domestic refuse ash that particle diameter is not more than 3mm;

E, by weight percentage get domestic refuse ash 15-50%, rapeseed oil residule 2.5-6.5%, Chinese wood oil residule 2.5-6.5%, tea oil residule 0.5-1%, hair 0.5-1.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses ash 4-60%, sulphur 1.5-2%, chimney ash 3-7%, selenium soil 0.5-1%, brid guano 1-5%, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.6%, brown sugar 0.1-1% that steps d obtains, 1-3%, phosphate fertilizer 3-15%, vinegar 0.5-2% carry out mixed fermentation to iodine ferrisodium element altogether.

F, the raw material after will fermenting are pulverized, and make particle diameter be not more than 3mm;

G, the raw material adding weight percent that step f is obtained are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 4-20%, the vitriolate of tartar of 3-15%, fully stir then.

H, packing.

Its production method and above-mentioned the basic identical of greengrocery that be used for when compound fertilizer of the present invention is used for fruit tree, flower landscape, a material component that the material component of getting at step e should provide according to table 3, table 4 is respectively replaced and is got final product.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer is characterized in that being processed by the each component of following weight percent: domestic refuse ash 15-50%, rapeseed oil residule 2.5-6.5%, Chinese wood oil residule 2.5-6.5%, tea oil residule 0.5-1%, pig hair or hair 0.5-1.5%, the nitrogenous fertilizer 4-20% after the incineration, brid guano 1-5%, vitriolate of tartar 3-15%, phosphate fertilizer 3-15%, the peat composed of rotten mosses ash 4-60%, vinegar 0.5-2%.

2, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that also having iodine, iron, three kinds of elements of sodium 1-3% altogether in described each component.

3, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that in described each component also having borax 0.5-1%, sulphur 1.5-2%, chimney ash 3-7%, selenium soil 0.5-1%, bone meal 0.5-1%, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.6%.

4, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that in described each component also having sulphur 1.5-2%, chimney ash 3-7%, selenium soil 0.5-1%, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.6%, brown sugar 0.1-1%.

5, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that also having in the described each component chimney ash 3-7%, selenium soil 0.5-1%, bone meal 0.5-1%, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.6%, brown sugar 0.1-1%.

6, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that also having bone meal 0.5-1% in the described each component.

7, a kind of is the method for raw material processing organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer with the described component of claim 1, it is characterized in that carrying out in turn as follows:

A, elect and remove not incinerating thing in the domestic refuse;

B, will remove the domestic refuse that to incinerate thing and burn;

C, the rubbish that step b is obtained are pulverized;

D, the rubbish after will pulverizing sieve, and become the domestic refuse ash that particle diameter is not more than 3mm;

E, get domestic refuse ash 15-50%, rapeseed oil residule 2.5-6.5%, Chinese wood oil residule 2.5-6.5%, tea oil residule 0.5-1%, pig hair or hair 0.5-1.5%, brid guano 1-5%, phosphate fertilizer 3-15%, the peat composed of rotten mosses ash 4-60%, the vinegar 0.5-2% that steps d obtains by weight percentage and carry out mixed fermentation;

F, the material after will fermenting are pulverized, and make particle diameter be not more than 3mm;

G, the material powder adding weight percent that step f is obtained are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 4-20%, the vitriolate of tartar of 3-15%, fully stir then.