CN101643374B - Compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101643374B CN101643374B CN2009100753700A CN200910075370A CN101643374B CN 101643374 B CN101643374 B CN 101643374B CN 2009100753700 A CN2009100753700 A CN 2009100753700A CN 200910075370 A CN200910075370 A CN 200910075370A CN 101643374 B CN101643374 B CN 101643374B
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Abstract
The invention provides a compound fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of earthworm dejection, 10-30 parts of alfalfa roots (particle size of below 0.2cm), 5-15 parts of moss plants (particle size of below 0.2cm) and 5-15 parts of plant ash. The compound fertilizer has the advantages of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers, is rich in organic matters and humic acid, has abundant ingredients and lasting fertilizer efficiency and can effectively improve soil, fertilize soil productivity, retain soil moisture and be applicable to long-term use; the compound fertilizer has no toxicity, no harm and no pollution and can not only overcome the shortcomings of dirty, smelly and unhygienic properties of other inorganic fertilizers, such as human, livestock and poultry manure, slow fertilizer efficiency, inconvenient use and the like, but also overcome the shortcoming of single ingredient of the inorganic fertilizer; and the compound fertilizer is particularly applicable to production of green agricultural products, and can not only improve the output of the products, but also improve the quality of the products.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to fertilizer, specifically belong to a kind of composite fertilizer.
Background technology:
China peasant has the tradition of using fertilizer.Developed countries such as the U.S., West Europe, Japan also rising " ecological agriculture ", " Organic farming ", attach great importance to the use organic fertilizer, and organic fertilizer is defined as the main source of manure of producing green food.
Fertilizer contains abundant organism and various nutritive element, has quantity big, originate wide, the comprehensive advantage of nutrient, but also exists nutrient content low, is difficult for decomposing, and fertilizer efficiency waits shortcoming slowly.The preparation of traditional fertilizer and use are also very inconvenient.Organic waste such as livestock and poultry manure, rubbish are again that a class is dirty, mashed, sordes matter, wherein contain many pathogenic micro-organisms, or sneak into some poisonous substance, and be important pollution sources, if apply the farmland as fertilizer, the meeting serious environment pollution influences the healthy of people.
Advantages such as mineral manure is just in time opposite with fertilizer, has the nutrient content height, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, and is easy to use, but have the single deficiency of nutrient.
In view of the foregoing, prepare a kind of environmental protection, nutrient Gao Erquan has fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer effect concurrently, is easy to decompose, and fertilizer efficiency is permanent, and is nuisanceless, pollution-free, easy to use, but water-retaining effect, and the compound manure of increase soil fertility just becomes inexorable trend.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of composite fertilizer, its fertilizer efficiency is permanent, and nutrient is comprehensive, and is nuisanceless, pollution-free, has the effect of fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer concurrently, can satisfy the demand of producing green agricultural product.
A kind of composite fertilizer provided by the invention, component is counted by weight and is comprised: wormcast 50-70, Root of California Burclover 10-30 (particle diameter 0.2cm is following), bryophyte 5-15 (particle diameter 0.2cm is following), plant ash 5-15.
Also can add an amount of trace element in the said components according to soil nutrient and commercial variety.
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion, dig the ridge before cultivating and apply the farmland, the about deeply 40-50cm in ridge waters after filling and leading up and makes preparation for ploughing and sowing.Use in the time of also can dressing seed.
Wormcast: be a kind of material with crumb structure of nature Earthy Taste, nutrient is comprehensive.Show according to clay fertilizer test center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences detected result: wormcast contains organic matter 32.4%, nitrogen 2.15%, phosphorus 1.76%, potassium 0.27%, and contains 23 seed amino acids, and content of humic acid is between 21%～40%.In addition, also be rich in microorganism species, improve disease-resistant crops diseases prevention ability, protection land ecology environment.Wormcast has excellent air permeability, water-retentivity and nutrient preserving capability, can improve the feeder capability of soil, improves Soil structure and balance potential of hydrogen, and then improves output, improves quality.It also has nontoxic, odorless, clean hygiene, advantage free from environmental pollution.
Root of California Burclover: clover is a pulse family Medicago herbaceous plant, and its flourishing root system can provide a large amount of organic substances for soil, and can draw the calcium element from deep subsoil, reduces phosphate; Root nodule is the nitrogen in the atmosphere fixedly, increases soil fertility.The clover stub land can make the arable land not apply fertilizer in 3 years and give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, and amount of increase in production is generally 30%～50%, and Gao Zheke reaches more than 1 times.With enrichment nutrient and absorb the Root of California Burclover fixed a large amount of nitrogens (select for use root nodule many), seasoning, being ground into particle diameter is that the following segment of 0.2cm applies in the arable layer, can make soil form stable granule, effectively improve soil physical and chemical property, and the required nutrition of plant growth and a large amount of nitrogen are provided.
Bryophyte: bryophyte generally all has very strong water-retaining capacity, and the 15-20 of its stem, leaf water regain Gao Shikeda plant materials dry weight times, and its steam output has only 1/5 of water purification surface.On gardening, be usually used in the fresh nursery stock of packed and transported, or conduct coverture after planting, in order to avoid the excessive evaporation of moisture.Bryophyte can effectively conserve water and soil, and accumulates moisture.It is that segment below the 0.2cm and wormcast etc. together apply the arable land that the bryophyte of seasoning is ground into particle diameter, can effectively accumulate, moisture in the fixing soil, can be plant growth and improves competent moisture and certain nutrient.
Plant ash: being the residue ash fertilizer after the plant materials burnings such as agricultural crop straw, faggot, is a kind of open-textured hot quick-acting inorganic fertilizers.It is plain about 5%～10% that plant ash contains potassium, phosphorous about 1%～4%, nitrogenous about 0.14%, calcic also nearly about 30%.In addition, also contain available nutrients such as iron, magnesium, sulphur.Potassium can promote the synthetic and transportation of nitrogen metabolism and carbohydrate in plant materials, can impel the plant strain growth stalwartness, strengthens the ability of its disease-resistant worm and natural disaster, has the effect that improves the plant drought ability in addition.
Mentioned component is if be manured into soil separately separately, and fertilizer efficiency is low and single, can not promote plant growth well.And they composite fertilizers of making of uniform mixing in proportion, after being manured into soil, fertilizer efficiency is strengthened greatly, not only has the advantage of fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer concurrently, nutrient Gao Erquan, and crop is easy to absorb, and very strong water conservation, soil moisture conservation, the fertile effect of guarantor are arranged.Humic acid, organic matter are rich in this composite fertilizer.Humic acid is multiple elementary composition by carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur etc., can also adsorb trace elements such as magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, can be plant long run supply nutrient continuously after being manured into soil.Organic matter is an important symbol of weighing soil fertility, and contains great number of organic matters in the humic acid, not only has the multi-function action of farm manure, has the quick-acting feature of chemical fertilizer simultaneously again.In addition, humic acid also has good cnmplexation adsorbability, and heavy metal ion is had good complexing adsorption, can alleviate heavy metal ion effectively to Toxicity in Crops, and stop it to enter in the plant.The not only economic environmental protection of this fertilizer, cost is low, and is pollution-free, easy and simple to handle, and fertilizer efficiency is permanent, also can effectively improve Soil structure, physico-chemical property, is beneficial to plant growth.This fertilizer is particularly suitable for the production of green agricultural product, not only can improve product production, also can improve product quality.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Root of California Burclover 20kg that seasoning and root nodule is many and bryophyte 10kg are ground into segment below the particle diameter 0.2cm with pulverizer, and then with wormcast 60kg, plant ash 10kg uniform mixing digs ridge 40-50cm and applies the arable land before cultivating, water after filling and leading up and make preparation for ploughing and sowing.Use in the time of also can dressing seed.
Embodiment 2
Root of California Burclover 10kg that seasoning and root nodule is many and bryophyte 10kg are ground into segment below the particle diameter 0.2cm with pulverizer, and then with wormcast 70kg, plant ash 10kg uniform mixing digs ridge 40-50cm and applies the arable land before cultivating, water after filling and leading up and make preparation for ploughing and sowing.Use in the time of also can dressing seed.
Embodiment 3
Root of California Burclover 30kg that seasoning and root nodule is many and bryophyte 5kg are ground into segment below the particle diameter 0.2cm with pulverizer, and then with wormcast 60kg, plant ash 5kg uniform mixing digs ridge 40-50cm and applies the arable land before cultivating, water after filling and leading up and make preparation for ploughing and sowing.Use in the time of also can dressing seed.
Embodiment 4
Root of California Burclover 20kg that seasoning and root nodule is many and bryophyte 15kg all are ground into segment below the particle diameter 0.2cm with pulverizer, and then with wormcast 50kg, plant ash 5kg uniform mixing digs ridge 40-50cm and applies the arable land before cultivating, water after filling and leading up and make preparation for ploughing and sowing.Use in the time of also can dressing seed.
Claims (2)
1. a composite fertilizer is characterized in that, component is counted by weight and comprised: wormcast 50-70, Root of California Burclover 10-30, bryophyte 5-15, plant ash 5-15.
2. a kind of composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that containing an amount of trace element.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100753700A CN101643374B (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2009-09-09 | Compound fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100753700A CN101643374B (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2009-09-09 | Compound fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101643374A CN101643374A (en) | 2010-02-10 |
| CN101643374B true CN101643374B (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009100753700A Expired - Fee Related CN101643374B (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2009-09-09 | Compound fertilizer |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102153391B (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2013-10-30 | 许世华 | Method for producing compound fertilizer from bottom oil of vegetable oil |
| CN102277174B (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-03-13 | 李学麒 | Improving medium for saline-alkali land and preparation method thereof |
| CN102336614B (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-05-08 | 李学麒 | Nutrient matrix for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN103319239A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-25 | 上海泓宝绿色水产科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of active water retaining composite ecologic bacterial fertilizer |
| CN103539501A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-29 | 黄永生 | Rice composite fertilizer |
| CN104710214A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-17 | 广西福星化肥有限责任公司 | Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104692966A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 广西福星化肥有限责任公司 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104692935A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 广西福星化肥有限责任公司 | Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107615966A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | The management method of Chinese chestnut Orchard Soil |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1357519A (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2002-07-10 | 中国科学院新疆化学研究所 | Long-acting plant composite fertilizer |
| CN1820579A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-08-23 | 山西大学 | Soiless cultivation compound substrate and its preparing method |
| CN101215196A (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2008-07-09 | 北京农学院 | Eutrophic plant source organic fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN101376606A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-03-04 | 通化市桐英蚯蚓养殖有限公司 | Angleworm bio-fertilizer |
-
2009
- 2009-09-09 CN CN2009100753700A patent/CN101643374B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1357519A (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2002-07-10 | 中国科学院新疆化学研究所 | Long-acting plant composite fertilizer |
| CN1820579A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-08-23 | 山西大学 | Soiless cultivation compound substrate and its preparing method |
| CN101215196A (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2008-07-09 | 北京农学院 | Eutrophic plant source organic fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN101376606A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-03-04 | 通化市桐英蚯蚓养殖有限公司 | Angleworm bio-fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101643374A (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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