CN105272692A - Composite fertilizer for improving quality and output of tea trees, and production method thereof - Google Patents
Composite fertilizer for improving quality and output of tea trees, and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite fertilizer for improving the quality and the output of tea trees, and a production method thereof. Raw materials of the composite fertilizer comprise an inorganic fertilizer, organic matters, middle elements, trace elements, a fertilizer activator and a pest repellant; and the composite fertilizer concretely comprises 25wt% or above of total nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O), 15wt% or above of the organic matters, 0.1-0.6wt% of the middle elements, 0.05-0.6wt% of the trace elements, 0.04-0.1wt% of the fertilizer activator and 0.05-10wt% of the pest repellant, wherein the above weight percentages of above components are represented according to GB18877-2009 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer national standards). The composite fertilizer for improving the quality and the output of tea trees has nitrogen fixation, phosphorus activation and potassium releasing effects, contains middle and trace elements, timely supplements nutrition needed in the growth process of tea trees, can increase the content of the organic matters in soil and improve environment of soil, has a pest approaching avoidance effect, allows the tea trees fertilized with the composite fertilizer to have good growth vigor, improves the quality, improves the output by 15% or above, and substantially improves the economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer field, be specifically related to special fertilizer and the production method thereof of a kind of tea tree.
Background technology
Tea tree (
camelliasinensis), belong to Theaceae Camellia, be perennial evergreen xylophyta, be generally shrub, also have arbor type tea tree up to 15 ~ 30 meters in torrid areas, base portion tree encloses more than 1.5 meters.In cultivation management, often through pruning the longitudinal growth suppressing tea tree, so the height of tree is higher, generally many between 1.0 ~ 1.5 meters; The leaf ovalize of tea tree, there is sawtooth at edge, and open five lobes between leaf and spend in vain, fruit is oblate, triangular in shape, and fruit exposes seed after drawing up.Can pick tea-leaves when annual spring, autumn tree tender leaf tea making, meanwhile, other organ of tea tree also has purposes, and such as, seed can extract oil, tea tree timber can be used for engraving.In general, tea tree likes warm and moist weather, and when temperature on average more than 12 DEG C, bud starts to sprout, and growth optimum temperuture is 20 ~ 25 DEG C; Annual precipitation will more than 1000 millimeters; The resistance to the moon of happiness light, is suitable for giving birth under diffused light.
China is Zhong Cha big country in the world, and south China Soils In The Region is based on red soil, phosphorous abundant, and such edatope organic content is few, and preserve moisture and fertility ability is low, not easily water conservation, and particularly soil is after turning over, and decomposition of soil organic matter is accelerated.Study according to tealeaves institute of Fujian agriculture academy of sciences of China, at red soil after excessive cultivation kind tea, because soil aeration strengthens, surface exposure, the decomposition of the soil organism far exceedes accumulation, organic minimizing 34% then, and existing tea tree hypertrophy is main mainly with inorganic composite fertilizer, organic content is few, the a large amount of of fertilizer cause soil with organic matter content to reduce really, soil easily hardens, therefore tea tree fertilising needs organic inorganic builder reasonable, timely improvement soil nature, ensure that growth of tea plant has a good Soil Ecological Condition, promote the raising of quality and yield.
Tea tree is very easily subject to causing harm of subterranean pest-insect after planting, the subterranean pest-insect in tea place is mainly caused harm tea tree underground part or tender shoots near the ground, be also called soil pests, kind is a lot, simultaneously, there is generation throughout the country, subterranean pest-insect common in tea place mainly contains grub (chafer larva), large cricket, blackwing subterranean, black cutworm, the tea tree that betides of these insects uses inorganic fertilizer to have direct relation all the year round, the long-term use of inorganic fertilizer causes unexpected environmental degradation, insect is caused harm root very easily in this environment, by bacterium and fungal infection simultaneously after causing root to be hurt, cause tea tree growing way poor, the underproduction is serious.
Chinese patent (CN100448815C) special controlled release fertilizer for tree plant and preparation method thereof, mainly with sulfur coating composite fertilizer, the 6% new coated with resin composite fertilizer of thermoplastic, 4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping urea, 6% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping urea, 8% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping urea, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, diammonium phosphate etc., component is composite forms, once apply when tea tree rudiment, no longer topdress, effect of increasing production is good, and raw work is laborsaving.Be the release rate that thin-film material can delay inorganic fertilizer with thermoplastic resin in invention, thus improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce artificial input and cost, but lack the fertile and fertilizer of medium trace element, it is little that life-time service improves improvement result to the soil organism.
Patent (CN101607843B) tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof, disclose and a kind ofly consist of the composite fertilizer of fermentation fertilizer 40 ~ 70 parts, 3 ~ 15 parts, urea, 10 ~ 30 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 5 ~ 25 parts, potassium sulfate 5 ~ 15 parts, and fertilizer with alditol slag, scarp, weathered coal for raw material, add microbial fermentation inoculum EM composite fungus agent heap fermentation to form, nutrient formula is reasonable, can improve tea yield.Invention forms with fertilizer and inorganic compounding, effectively can improve the soil organism, supplements required nutritive element simultaneously, but there is no activation to the phosphorus potassium element solidified in soil; Meanwhile, this formula fertilizer is to the subterranean pest-insect such as grub, cutworm, termite in tea place without walking quickly and keeping away or killing action, and peasant household also needs use of insecticide after fertilising, easily causes chemical pollution, adds work number of times and labour cost.
The special organic-inorganic of patent (CN102372526B) a kind of tea tree is containing bacterium compound pesticide fertilizer, be by adding jelly genus bacillus that yeast and compound bio alkali makes after CMS, offal, tea grounds, edible fungi leftovers Homogeneous phase mixing, actinomycetes mixed solution composting forms fertilizer, then coordinate with urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate granulation to obtain, but there is activating soil, improvement tea root environment kills the effects such as tea place nematode, sickle-like bacteria.This patent formulation is fertile in organic-inorganic is containing bacterium compound pesticide fertilizer, not only soil organic matter content can be improved, desired nutritional element can also be supplemented, but to using phosphorus potassium element fixing in the tea garden soil of chemical fertilizer without activation all the year round, cause the phosphorus potash fertilizer in soil to continue to increase, even run off, there is no nitrogen fixation simultaneously, will topdress in time within vegetative period, nitrogen loss of elements is serious; Meanwhile, there is restraining effect to the pathogenic bacteria in soil, but can not subterranean pest-insect be walked quickly and kept away, also need to use chemical pesticide.
Patent (CN102173911B) is a kind of improves composite fertilizer of tea tree quality and yield and preparation method thereof, its raw material comprises layer hen manure, chili meal, zeolite powder, decomposing agent, alditol slag and Plant Powder composition, it has suppression disease and pest, improves edatope and potential of hydrogen, increase fertilizer nitrogen content, be conducive to the advantages such as plant growth.The special fertilizer that this patent provides is mainly fertilizer, although organic matter can be provided to improve soil, but the nutritive elements such as the N P and K that tea place is badly in need of also need inorganic composite fertilizer to provide, the nutrient supply of guarantee tea tree in process of growth, provides nutrition also to show slightly not enough only by fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of composite fertilizer and the production method thereof that improve tea tree quality and yield, N P and K proportioning content is reasonable, and containing organic, medium trace element is fertile, simultaneously containing fertilizer activator and insects repellant, on the basis providing various nutritive element, all right fixed nitrogen, live phosphorus, potassium decomposing, walk quickly and keep away subterranean pest-insect simultaneously, functional not strong to overcome prior art, the shortcomings such as nutritive ingredient is unreasonable.
technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Improve the composite fertilizer of tea tree quality and yield, its raw material mainly comprises inorganic fertilizer, organic matter, moderate-element, trace element, fertilizer activator and insects repellant; The weight percent that its each component accounts for the composite fertilizer's gross weight improving tea tree quality and yield is: total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o)>=25%, organic>=15%, moderate-element 0.5% ~ 10%, trace element 0.05% ~ 0.6%, fertilizer activator 0.04% ~ 0.1% and insects repellant 0.05 ~ 10%;
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, element N>=13%, P containing following mass percent in described inorganic fertilizer
2o
5>=6%, K
2o>=6%;
Described organic matter is the product will obtained after municipal wastes, Pond Silt and pig cow dung heap fermentation;
At present along with the continuous quickening of Development of China's Urbanization, China's domestic waste annual production reaches 100,000,000 tons, and increase with 8 ~ 10% speed every year, wherein animal-plant kind organic waste accounts for more than 45%, it is high that composition shows as organic content, water content is large, the feature such as the refuse thermal value of mixed collection is low, at present sanitary landfill is mainly to trash processing way, also have and adopt the mode of burning to carry out comprehensive treating process, but still there is a lot of problem, by these municipal wastess and Pond Silt, pig cow dung etc. adds zymophyte and carries out compost fermentation process, not only greatly can digest municipal wastes, can also " turn waste into wealth ", make full use of the organic matter of tunning generation for plant, it is a road capable of circulation.
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Element M g0.5% ~ 2.0%, Ca2.0% ~ 10.00%, S1.0% ~ 5.00% containing following mass percent in described moderate-element;
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, element B 0.010% ~ 0.20%, Zn0.010% ~ 0.20% containing following mass percent in described trace element, Cu0.010% ~ 0.20%, Mo0.010% ~ 0.20%;
Described fertilizer activator is one or more in poly-aspartic-acid, nano-carbon powder, humic acid, citric acid, tartrate;
Poly-aspartic-acid is a kind of water-soluble Biomimetic Polymers, agriculturally as plant nutrient sorbefacient, effectively can promote the absorption of Plant To Nutrient element, reduce agriculture production cost, improve the yield and quality of farm crop, reduce fertile medicine and to run off the surface water and body of groundwater pollution that cause; Meanwhile, poly-aspartic-acid also can with agricultural chemicals, fertilizer use, improve the utilization ratio of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer, improve fertilizer competitive power.Investigation and application effect display both domestic and external, poly-aspartic-acid is certain as plant nutrition absorption enhancer effect, and be applicable to various plants and soil, it and chemical fertilizer show with the use of its principal feature:
One, reduce loss of chemical fertilizer, activation nutrient element, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, thus reduces fertilizer amount 30%, increase yield 10%-30%.
Two, promote that crop is to absorption of trace elements such as iron, zinc, manganese, uses the crop of polyaspartic acid treatment, exceed 3-4 doubly than the micro-content of contrast crop.
Three, promote the precocious 7-10 days of crop, extend 10-15 days collection period.
Four, promote root growth, strengthen resistance.
Five, improve utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, reduce nitrogenous fertilizer rate of release, save fertilizer.
The raw materials of nano-sized carbon is graphite, is the material of Nano grade, and it possesses high absorbability and to ease up release property feature.After deliberation, nano-sized carbon is in plant growing, nanometer carbon liquid alive, carbon dust of living do not belong to conventional fertilizers category, but it is because it is with electromotive force, there is the feature of high energy, can allow under photosynthesis in soil and increase oxygen part, promote the sensitization of root system of plant, thus reach the effect improving plant life power; Ease up on release property at high absorbability, the nutrient that plant can also be adhered to by Root Absorption nano-C particles, enter plant roots and stems, leaf, promote the growth of vegetable cell.Make usefully in soil to bite carbon microorganism, atom amount reproduction by it simultaneously, promote the ecological circulation in soil, effectively stop heavy metal-polluted soil to be absorbed by plants, to reach the effect improving soil gradually.The breeding of microorganism, atom can also be passed through, have neutralizing effect to alkalescence, acid soil.Through proving in various crop test, nano-sized carbon has the function obviously reducing Fertilizer application, the planting experiments such as paddy rice, cucumber, strawberry, flowers all succeed, for example on rice test, add the carbon dust of 3 ‰, reduce under fertilizer 35% uses situation, per mu yield volume increase 17%, can directly help peasant household to improve the paddy rice economic return of 240 yuan/mu.On butterfly orchid, rose flowers planting experiment, its production cycle can be shortened, extend the flowers florescence etc.
Humic acid is agriculturally widely used, not only containing higher organic content, simultaneously, the humic-acid kind complex state fertilizer made is combined with elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, as: humic acids magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea iron respectively at supplementary soil magnesium deficiency, corn lacks on zinc, Chlorosis in Fruit trees good effect, metal ion can be reduced to endanger crop simultaneously, improve Crop nutritive element speed, there is fertilizer synergistic, improve soil, stimulate plant growth, improve the functions such as agricultural product quality; In addition, humic acids is combined with agricultural chemicals can play synergism, shows after deliberation, humic acids and the combined use of pesticides such as nitrofen, atrazine, can improve drug effect, suppress residual toxicity.
Citric acid, tartrate are acidic substance, are polyprotonic acid again simultaneously, have stronger complex ability, and have complexing action with a lot of metal ion such as iron, zinc, magnesium, copper, the compound formed after complexing can be absorbed by plant materials, and Promoting plant growth is grown; Citric acid and tartrate are organic acid, after being manured into soil, very soon and can being reacted by the phosphorus potassium element of soil fixing, will solidify out element activated, and again be absorbed by plants.
One or more in described insect repellent agent mentha leave, Folium Pini, Ginkgo Leaf, tarragon.
Peppermint (
menthahaplocalyxbriq.), call thin severe, the Bo lotus of thin severe, the wild mint of luxuriant lotus dish, greenbrier Jian, Wu's greenbrier Jian, southern peppermint, cat, the positive dish of liter, night ceases medicine, Ren Dancao, JIANZHONGXIAO, water benefit mother, rhizome or all-grass of Steward Elatostema, native peppermint, Herba Menthae Rotundifoliae, herba elsholtziae.Per nnial herb, is born in by hill wetland river more, and rhizome grows wild underground.Complete stool fragrant odour, leaf, to life, spends little lavender, lip, spends the dark violet brown granule fruit of rear knot.Containing more composition in peppermint, as materials such as menthol, piperitone, menthyl ester, limonene, can effective repellent various pests, Chinese scholars finds, peppermint kills activity to storage pest sitophilus zea-mais, water weevil, red flour beetle, to mosquito, fly, there is avoidance effect, have antifeedant activity to thrips etc.
Plant pine tree (
pinus) leaf in containing the composition such as α-pinene, amphene, beta-pinene, α-terpinolene, bornyl acetate, trans-clovene, two ring germacrenes, α-amorphene, δ-cadinene, α-cadinene, these compositions all have avoidance effect in various degree to the insect such as Homoptera, lepidopteran, have kill activity to mite class.
Ginkgo Leaf through Guangxi Normal University research show, from ginkgo (
ginkgobilobaL.) in isolate active insecticidal components ginkgol and ginkgolic acid.Ginkgol is 0.5824 μ g/ head to the LD50 of radish aphid, is 2.0613g/L to the LC50 of small cabbage moth 3 instar larvae; Ginkgolic acid is 0.3328 μ g/ head to the LD50 of radish aphid, is respectively 2.9110g/L and 4.6002g/L to the LC50 of citrus red mite, small cabbage moth 3 instar larvae.
Tarragon be feverfew Chinese mugwort (
artemisiaargyiLevl.etVant.) dry leave, all produce in most of China area.Be good with Hubei Qi Zhou (local of LI Shi-Zhen) product person, claim " Chinese mugwort ", because it obtains rustic suitable, leaf is thick and suede is many, and as the material of moxibustion treatment, power is maximum.Pluck when summer, flower was not opened, removing impurity, dries or dries in the shade.Tarragon taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, has warming the meridian for stopping bleeding, dispersing cold for relieving pain, effect of wet down desinsection.Research shows, P-Cymene is 0.024 μ L/cm to reaching LD50 after the insecticidal effect 24h of sitophilus zea-mais
3, be 0.030 μ L/cm to LD50 after confused flour beetle 72h
3.
Described organic matter zymophyte used is Yancheng City god rich selenium-compost special bacteria of providing of biological inoculum Science and Technology Ltd. slightly, and addition is 0.8 ~ 1.5kg/10000 kilogram of compost.
Corporation web site: http://detail.1688.com/offer/37694318087.html, this rich selenium-compost special bacteria main component is selenium B. mucilaginocus, genus bacillus group, lactobacillus, aspergillus flora, 5406 floras etc., and adds 48 kinds of trace elements.It has following effect:
1. high temperature, quick-acting, fermentation period is short: be the quick-acting composite fungus agent of a kind of high temperature, windrow temperature can be made to increase very soon, fast, abundant fermentation maturity, about 10-15 days can become thoroughly decomposed completely (adjusting depending on envrionment temperature).
2. sterilization, evil of going out: by continuous high temperature and microbial balance, suppress the harmful bacteria in windrow, worm, worm's ovum, pathogenic bacteria to grow.
3. deodorizing: the organic substance, organic sulfide, organonitrogen etc. that produce foul gas can be decomposed, and suppress the growth of spoilage microorganisms.
4. enrichment nutrient: nutrient becomes available state and quick-acting state from invalid state and slow state in the process of compost; Form poly-Vetsin (γ-PGA) natural materials with excellent water suction humectant properties, prevent the loss of fertile part and moisture content, thus reach the effect of enrichment nutrient.
5. cost is low, effective: equipment is simple, take up an area less, raw material sources are extensive, the cycle is short, have the generation of a large amount of beneficial flora after compost complete ripeness, and improvement soil, strengthens plant resistant power.
6. percentage of germination: the rate of emergence after complete ripeness compost increases.
Contriver is to above-mentioned zymophyte before use first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification, and substratum consists of: 5-8% Semen Maydis powder, 30-60% molasses, 0.05-0.15% Repone K; Cultural method is: by strain inoculation in seed fermentation tank, seed fermentation tank fermentation condition: temperature 28-35 DEG C, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum size 1-4%, stirring velocity 150-225r/min, ventilation 0.3-0.53/h, fermentation time 48-72h.
The production technique of organic fertilizer fermentation of the present invention is: first as stated above fermented bacterium is carried out enlarged culturing; Organic fertilizer raw material be laid in bottom fermenter, mix, adjustment moisture content, stirs, and while be evenly sprayed in organic goods, materials and equipments by the bacterium liquid after above-mentioned fermentation, humidity adjustment is about 55%-60%(hand and pinches and agglomeratingly not drip, and namely unclamping falls apart is advisable); Compost height is about 0.8-1.5 rice, and length can make slivering buttress type, coating film, then plugs permeability cell and ferments; After temperature reaches 70 degree or one week of fermentation, carry out turning during compost, fermentation 7-10 days, to obtain final product.Carry out enlarged culturing to zymophyte, expanding numerous rear effective bacterial content obviously increases, and bacterial classification rate of utilization significantly improves, and greatly can shorten fermentation time, reduces production cost.
By in urea, ammonium chloride, diammonium phosphate, one or more provide N element in described inorganic fertilizer element; P
2o
5for fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate provide in one or both provide; K
2o provides for Repone K or potassium sulfate; Mg element in described moderate-element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing crystal water, magnesium chloride, one or more material magnesian mixes provides; Ca element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, white lime, gypsum to be provided; S element provides by mixing containing one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate of crystal water, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, gypsum, sulphur; B element in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Zn element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; Cu element is provided by copper sulfate; Mo element is provided by Sodium orthomolybdate.
The course of processing improving the composite fertilizer of tea tree quality and yield is: gather mentha leave, Folium Pini, Ginkgo Leaf or tarragon, dry in the shade at 12 ~ 15 DEG C, coarse reduction to 50 order, for subsequent use.By the insects repellant after coarse reduction, with moderate-element, trace element, fertilizer activator and fertilizer are pre-mixed evenly, mix with inorganic fertilizer again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, automatic dosage packaging after granule sieving, after the assay was approved and get final product.
This fertilizer can also use when vegetables, soybean, peanut cultivation, to vegetable field tiger, grub, wireworm, mole cricket; Soybean subterranean pest-insect; Peanut nematode, subterranean pest-insect have good walks quickly and keeps away effect, average volume increase more than 18%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the composite fertilizer's organic content improving tea tree quality and yield is high, can improve organic content in tea soil, makes that the soil is porous, good permeability.
2, the organic fertilizer fermentation cycle is short, and efficiency is high, and fermented yeast bacterium add-on is reasonable, and cost is low.Zymophyte is before use first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification, and substratum consists of: 5-8% Semen Maydis powder, 30-60% molasses, 0.05-0.15% Repone K; The nutrient needed for bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed can be provided, better play its effect at the fermenting process of bacterial classification and molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow.
3, municipal wastes fermentation is obtained fertilizer, turn waste into wealth, decrease the intractability of municipal wastes, the process of municipal wastes is become and can utilize continuable process capable of circulation.
4, the medium trace element fertilizer improved in the composite fertilizer of tea tree quality and yield can supplement nutritive substance required in the growth of tea plant phase in time, promotes growth of tea plant in time, improves quality and yield.
5, fixed nitrogen phosphorus potassium decomposing alive, improve utilization rate of fertilizer: the use of fertilizer activator not only effectively can promote the utilization of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, can also efficient solution remove by the n-p-k element of soil fixing, again be absorbed and used by plants, single-dose application, the whole season of growth no longer topdresses, and tealeaves effect of increasing production is obvious.
6, insects repellant is contained in special fertilizer, effectively can to walk quickly and keep away in tea tree planting process the subterranean pest-insect such as cutworm, chafer, termite to the harm of Tea root, not only to tea tree without chemical pollution, what decrease to tealeaves after the applications of pesticide is residual, reduce harm, for production that is nuisanceless or green tea provides an effective method.
7, use non-stimulated, that character is gentle inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer in formula, do not use the ammonium class chemical fertilizer that easy decomposition, taste are heavy, tea tree is had to injury effect, tea tree can be made to grow in the environment of gentleness and exempt from injury.
8, applied range, the composite fertilizer's removing improving tea tree quality and yield is on tea tree outside application, can also apply on vegetables, soybean, peanut, average mu volume increase more than 18%, rear soil with organic matter content is used to improve, loosing soil, ventilative water conservation, fertilizer conservation, be beneficial to absorption nutrition, improve crop quality.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Preparation N P and K total nutrient 25%(13-6-6), the composite fertilizer (13-6-6) of the raising tea tree quality and yield of organic matter 20% refers to N, P respectively
2o
5, K
2the nutrient percentage composition of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials compares: 300 kilograms, urea (containing N by 46.0%), diammonium phosphate 130 kilograms is (containing N by 16%, containing P
2o
5by 46.0%) 8 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is (containing P
2o
5by 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si by 12.7%), potassium sulfate 120 kg is (containing K
2o is by 50.0%, containing S by 17.0%), borax 1.5 kilograms (containing B by 11%), Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.5 kilogram (containing Zn by 23%), Sodium orthomolybdate 1 kilogram (containing Mo by 35.5%), 1 kilogram, copper sulfate (containing Cu by 23%), fertilizer 514 kilograms, 1 kilogram, tartrate, poly-aspartic-acid 1 kilogram, Folium Pini 20 kilograms, tarragon 30 kilograms.
By molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, add the product that zymophyte obtains through pre-treatment secondary fermentation.Wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight.
Rich selenium-compost special bacteria that zymophyte adopts the slight biological inoculum Science and Technology Ltd. of Yancheng City god to provide, first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K.
The course of processing is:
1. Folium Pini, tarragon are dried in the shade 12 DEG C of indoor after gathering, be crushed to 60 orders with small-sized Roughpulverizer, for subsequent use.
2. fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, Sodium orthomolybdate, copper sulfate, poly-aspartic-acid, tartrate are taken rear input stirring tank by above-mentioned dosage, add the Folium Pini and tarragon that crush again, stir and drop into fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer after 15 minutes, premix was pulverized through gravity system after 20 minutes, by the granulation of drum granulating method, particle sub-sieve automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
embodiment 2
Preparation N P and K total nutrient 30%(15-7-8), the composite fertilizer (15-7-8) of the raising tea tree quality and yield of organic matter 15% refers to N, P respectively
2o
5, K
2the nutrient percentage composition of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials compares: 330 kilograms, urea (containing N by 46.0%), diammonium phosphate 155 kilograms is (containing N by 16%, containing P
2o
5by 46.0%) 10 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is (containing P
2o
5by 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si by 12.7%), 150 kilograms, Repone K is (containing K
2o is by 60.0%), borax 1 kilogram (containing B by 11%), Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1 kilogram (containing Zn by 23%), Sodium orthomolybdate 1 kilogram (containing Mo by 35.5%), 2 kilograms, copper sulfate (containing Cu by 23%), fertilizer 250 kilograms, nano-sized carbon 1 kilogram, humic acids 0.5 kilogram, peppermint 40 kilograms, Ginkgo Leaf 60 kilograms.
By molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, add the product that zymophyte obtains through pre-treatment secondary fermentation.Wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight.
Rich selenium-compost special bacteria that zymophyte adopts the slight biological inoculum Science and Technology Ltd. of Yancheng City god to provide, first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K.
The course of processing is:
1. peppermint blade and puerarin are plucked after collecting, dry in the shade at 12 DEG C, be crushed to 80 orders with pulverizer, for subsequent use;
2. by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, Sodium orthomolybdate, copper sulfate, humic acids, nano-sized carbon takes rear input stirring tank by above-mentioned dosage, add mentha leave powder for subsequent use and ginkgo leaf powder again, stir and drop into fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer after 15 minutes, premix was pulverized, by the granulation of drum granulating method through gravity system after 20 minutes, particle sub-sieve automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
embodiment 3
Preparation N P and K total nutrient 40%(20-10-10), the composite fertilizer (20-10-10) of the raising tea tree quality and yield of organic matter 15% refers to N, P respectively
2o
5, K
2the nutrient percentage composition of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials compares: 300 kilograms, urea (containing N by 46.0%), diammonium phosphate 220 kilograms is (containing N by 16%, containing P
2o
5by 46.0%) 5 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is (containing P
2o
5by 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si by 12.7%), 180 kilograms, Repone K is (containing K
2o is by 60.0%), borax 1 kilogram (containing B by 11%), Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1 kilogram (containing Zn by 23%), Sodium orthomolybdate 1 kilogram (containing Mo by 35.5%), 1 kilogram, copper sulfate (containing Cu by 23%), poly-aspartic-acid 1 kilogram, 1 kilogram, tartrate, fertilizer 220 kilograms, Ginkgo Leaf 20 kilograms, Folium Pini 50 kilograms.
By molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, add the product that zymophyte obtains through pre-treatment secondary fermentation.Wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight.
Rich selenium-compost special bacteria that zymophyte adopts the slight biological inoculum Science and Technology Ltd. of Yancheng City god to provide, first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K.
The course of processing is:
1. mentha leave, Ginkgo Leaf, Folium Pini and tarragon are plucked after collecting, dry in the shade at 12 DEG C, be crushed to 50 orders with pulverizer, for subsequent use;
2. by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, Sodium orthomolybdate, copper sulfate, humic acids, nano-sized carbon takes rear input stirring tank by above-mentioned dosage, add mentha leave for subsequent use, Ginkgo Leaf, Folium Pini and Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder again, stir and drop into fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer after 15 minutes, premix was pulverized, by the granulation of drum granulating method through gravity system after 20 minutes, particle sub-sieve automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
embodiment 4
to tea tree Effects of Increasing Yield after composite fertilizer's use of raising tea tree quality and yield
For further illustrating advantage of the present invention, contriver tests in Zhejiang and Liang Gecha district, Anhui, adds up respectively to the effect of increasing production of tea tree.
local tea variety: Fuding white tea, green fragrant morning, pekoe are early
2 test period: on February 18th, 2013
3 test process and community arrangement
1. CK-uses 15-15-15 composite fertilizer, 150kg/ mu, co-processing 3 mu
2. 1-25%(13-6-6 is processed) improve composite fertilizer's (embodiment 1) of tea tree quality and yield, 150kg/ mu, processes 3 mu
3. 2-30%(15-7-8 is processed) improve composite fertilizer's (embodiment 2) of tea tree quality and yield, 150kg/ mu, processes 3 mu
4. 3-40%(20-10-10 is processed) improve composite fertilizer's (embodiment 3) of tea tree quality and yield, 150kg/ mu, processes 3 mu
4 results
Pass through simultaneous test, use the process of embodiment 1-3 obviously than contrast fertilizer energy stratification, advance germination 5-8 days, visible, although the number of days early germinateed between different varieties is variant, but after using the composite fertilizer of the raising tea tree quality and yield that the present embodiment is invented, all significantly can promote that the morning of tea tree germ is sent out, ahead of time the productive life.
Early send out because the composite fertilizer that application of raising tea tree quality and yield of the present invention facilitates tea tree germ, add tea shoot density and new-tip length, positive-effect is certainly led to the comprehensive output in tea place, survey product is carried out to the experimental plot, tea place of Zhejiang and two places, Anhui, Fuding white tea is at average mu volume increase 156-223 kilogram in Anhui and Zhejiang and 100-162 kilogram, green fragrant early volume increase 175-227 kilogram and 149-198 kilogram, pekoe is volume increase 83-192 kilogram and 97-261 kilogram early, remarkable in economical benefits.
The subterranean pest-insect in area, tea place is investigated simultaneously, find to use the tea tree root chafer of embodiment 1-3, cutworm and termite substantially not to occur, and check plot need use Volaton and Chlorpyrifos 94 granule just can prevent and treat, illustrate that the plant-originated repellent effect in embodiment is fine, there is market popularization value.
embodiment 5
For advantage of the present invention is better described, contriver, except except tea tree, also tests the embodiment in invention on vegetables, soybean and peanut.
for studying thingtomato, cucumber, soybean, peanut
2 test treatment processsbottom application before planting
3 test sites
Tomato-Ji Tai township of Shouguang City of Weifang City of Shandong Province
Cucumber-Anguo City, Baoding, Hebei province
Soybean-Heilongjiang Province's Heihe City nine agriculture-countryside-farmer pipe office
Peanut-Hepu, Beihai, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
4 test process
Tomato: 1. CK-uses 15-15-15 composite fertilizer, 100kg/ mu
2. 1-25%(13-6-6 is processed) special fertilizer (embodiment 1), 100kg/ mu
3. 2-30%(15-7-8 is processed) special fertilizer (embodiment 2), 100kg/ mu
4. 3-40%(20-10-10 is processed) special fertilizer (embodiment 3), 100kg/ mu
Cucumber: 1. CK-uses 15-15-15 composite fertilizer, 100kg/ mu
2. 1-25%(13-6-6 is processed) special fertilizer (embodiment 1), 100kg/ mu
3. 2-30%(15-7-8 is processed) special fertilizer (embodiment 2), 100kg/ mu
4. 3-40%(20-10-10 is processed) special fertilizer (embodiment 3), 100kg/ mu
Soybean: 1. CK-uses 15-15-15 composite fertilizer, 120kg/ mu
2. 1-25%(13-6-6 is processed) special fertilizer (embodiment 1), 120kg/ mu
3. 2-30%(15-7-8 is processed) special fertilizer (embodiment 2), 120kg/ mu
4. 3-40%(20-10-10 is processed) special fertilizer (embodiment 3), 120kg/ mu
Peanut: 1. CK-uses 15-15-15 composite fertilizer, 100kg/ mu
2. 1-25%(13-6-6 is processed) special fertilizer (embodiment 1), 150kg/ mu
3. 2-30%(15-7-8 is processed) special fertilizer (embodiment 2), 150kg/ mu
4. 3-40%(20-10-10 is processed) special fertilizer (embodiment 3), 150kg/ mu
4 test-results
From above-mentioned test-results, invention special fertilizer all has effect of increasing production in various degree to tomato, cucumber, soybean and peanut, to tomato, embodiment 1-3 compares 45% composite fertilizer mu volume increase 200-640 kilogram, cucumber mu volume increase 2000-4000 kilogram, soybean mu volume increase 20-45 kilogram, peanut mu volume increase 29-64 kilogram; In addition, application of special fertilizer of the present invention, to the root knot nematode of tomato and cucumber, grub, cutworm, mole cricket; The grub of soybean, cutworm; The root knot nematode of peanut, wireworm, cutworm all have avoidance effect in various degree, less with a medicine, can decrease work and pesticide cost, and fruit quality is good, price is good, directly enhances the economic benefit of peasant household, obtain peasant household highly to approve, great popularization.
Claims (7)
1. improve a composite fertilizer for tea tree quality and yield, it is characterized in that: its raw material comprises inorganic fertilizer, organic matter, moderate-element, trace element, fertilizer activator and insects repellant; The weight percent that its each component accounts for the composite fertilizer's gross weight improving tea tree quality and yield is: total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o)>=25%, organic>=15%, moderate-element 0.5% ~ 10%, trace element 0.05% ~ 0.6%, fertilizer activator 0.04% ~ 0.1% and insects repellant 0.05 ~ 10%;
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, element N>=13%, P containing following mass percent in described inorganic fertilizer
2o
5>=6%, K
2o>=6%;
Described organic matter is the product will obtained after municipal wastes, Pond Silt and pig cow dung heap fermentation;
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Element M g0.5% ~ 2.0%, Ca2.0% ~ 10.00%, S1.0% ~ 5.00% containing following mass percent in described moderate-element;
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, element B 0.010% ~ 0.20%, Zn0.010% ~ 0.20% containing following mass percent in described trace element, Cu0.010% ~ 0.20%, Mo0.010% ~ 0.20%;
Described fertilizer activator is one or more in poly-aspartic-acid, nano-carbon powder, humic acid, citric acid, tartrate;
Described insect repellent agent is one or more in mentha leave, Folium Pini, Ginkgo Leaf, tarragon.
2. the composite fertilizer of raising tea tree quality and yield according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described organic matter zymophyte used is Yancheng City god rich selenium-compost special bacteria of providing of biological inoculum Science and Technology Ltd. slightly, and addition is 0.8 ~ 1.5kg/10000 kilogram of compost.
3. the composite fertilizer of raising tea tree quality and yield according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described zymophyte is before use first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification, and substratum consists of: 5-8% Semen Maydis powder, 30-60% molasses, 0.05-0.15% Repone K; Cultural method is: by strain inoculation in seed fermentation tank, seed fermentation tank fermentation condition: temperature 28-35 DEG C, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum size 1-4%, stirring velocity 150-225r/min, ventilation 0.3-0.53/h, fermentation time 48-72h.
4. the composite fertilizer of raising tea tree quality and yield according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the N element in described inorganic fertilizer element is provided by urea; P
2o
5for in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, one or both provide; K
2o provides for Repone K or potassium sulfate; Mg element in described moderate-element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing crystal water, magnesium chloride, one or more material magnesian mixes provides; Ca element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, white lime, gypsum to be provided; S element provides by mixing containing one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate of crystal water, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, gypsum, sulphur; B element in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Zn element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; Cu element is provided by copper sulfate; Mo element is provided by Sodium orthomolybdate.
5. the composite fertilizer of raising tea tree quality and yield according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described insects repellant is: gather mentha leave, Folium Pini, Ginkgo Leaf or tarragon, dry in the shade at 12 ~ 15 DEG C, coarse reduction to 50 order, for subsequent use.
6. the composite fertilizer of raising tea tree quality and yield according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: production process is: after insects repellant coarse reduction, with moderate-element, trace element, fertilizer activator and fertilizer are pre-mixed evenly, mix with inorganic fertilizer again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, automatic dosage packaging after granule sieving, after the assay was approved and get final product.
7. the composite fertilizer of raising tea tree quality and yield according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the application of this fertilizer in vegetables, soybean, peanut fertilising.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106187440A (en) * | 2016-07-03 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Semen Ginkgo transplants nutritional solution and preparation and application thereof |
| CN106518312A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-22 | 谢雨 | Making method of drip irrigation water fertilizer for organic tea tree planting |
| CN106831012A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-13 | 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 | A kind of device and preparation method thereof of tealeaves offal treatment into organic fertilizer |
| CN107619348A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of tea fertilizer |
| CN107814614A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of vegetable fertilizer |
| CN107814606A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-20 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of tealeaves set meal fertilizer and its application method |
| CN107986866A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 芜湖市硕源农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of Low hilly red soil plants white tea concentrated fertilizer |
| CN108276230A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-13 | 李宏铁 | A kind of preparation method of high-quality multi-element biofertilizer |
| CN108675888A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-10-19 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110283008A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-09-27 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of organic waste green compost method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187440A (en) * | 2016-07-03 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Semen Ginkgo transplants nutritional solution and preparation and application thereof |
| CN106518312A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-22 | 谢雨 | Making method of drip irrigation water fertilizer for organic tea tree planting |
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| CN108276230A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-13 | 李宏铁 | A kind of preparation method of high-quality multi-element biofertilizer |
| CN108675888A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-10-19 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110283008A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-09-27 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of organic waste green compost method |
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