CN102816024B - Special fertilizer for spring wheat base fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for spring wheat base fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102816024B CN102816024B CN201210267581.6A CN201210267581A CN102816024B CN 102816024 B CN102816024 B CN 102816024B CN 201210267581 A CN201210267581 A CN 201210267581A CN 102816024 B CN102816024 B CN 102816024B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for a spring wheat base fertilizer. The special fertilizer is prepared by silkworm excrement, rape cake, peat, coal ash, biological bacteria, urea, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, bean pulp, carboxymethylcellulose, 35% of sulfuric acid, lime, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, celangulin preparation, white flower pyrethrin preparation, nanometer calcium carbonate powder and wintergreen oil according to a certain weight ratio. According to the special fertilizer, amino acid is generated by feathers after acid hydrolysis, trace elements or secondary elements are cheated, and a chelate structure of the trace elements or the secondary elements is reinforced by the carboxymethylcellulose, so that the trace elements or the secondary elements can be effectively utilized and ineffective releases of the trace elements or the secondary elements can be reduced; an inorganic slow release component and a soil improvement component, namely the coal ash and the peat, are added in a formula of the special fertilizer to improve the soil can be improved and to be beneficial to the effective release of fertilizer efficiency and full absorption of the fertilizer by crops; biological insecticide components, namely the celangulin preparation and the white flower pyrethrin preparation, can effectively reduce pest and disease damage on the soil, are safe and pollution-free, and do not pollute an environment or the crops; and the special fertilizer has the advantages that the formula is reasonable, the nutrition is more comprehensive and balanced, the use effect is good, the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency can be remarkably increased, the yield and the quality of spring wheat are greatly improved, and the economic benefit of the spring wheat is further increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are being brought into play very important effect in agriculture production, and along with the raising of people's living standard and health perception, people pay much attention to the security of agricultural-food, and demand nuisanceless, green food is increased year by year.
Current spring wheat plants that fertilizer type used is a lot, and wherein spring wheat special fertilizer adopts the NPK composite fertilizer that can buy on market mostly, and mainly by N, P, K tri-, large inorganic elements forms for it, can meet at short notice the growth needs of wheat.But life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thereby affect wheat growth, not obvious to wheat growth promoter action.Though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrient discharges slowly, and wheat absorbs slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, between various available nutrient, does not reach active balance.
Spring wheat prevention and elimination of disease and pests is at present mainly to use chemicals and poisonous agricultural chemicals through mix and blend, be manured into soil or farm crop on, life-time service year in year out, a large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, cause insect to produce resistance, soil compaction, pollutes water source soil and farm crop, agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residue exceed standard and have a strong impact on people's physical and mental health and China's wheat competitive power in world market.
Therefore the Biocidal spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of, developing a kind of brand-new pure plant type is the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element and Biocidal composition are combined, formula rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, equilibrium, result of use is good, thereby improves the yield and quality of spring wheat.
The technical scheme that this programme is taked is as follows:
Spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: silkworm excrement 20-30, dregs of rapeseed cake 10-20, peat 5-10, flyash 5-10, biological bacteria 2-5, urea 4-8, diammonium phosphate 15-20, Repone K 5-8, dregs of beans 15-20, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6,35% sulfuric acid 20-25, lime are appropriate, ferrous sulfate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 1-2, ammonium molybdate 1-2, Celastrus angulatus preparation 2-5, pyrethre ester formulation 2-5, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder 2-5, wintergreen oil 3-4.Described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom.
The preparation method of spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) first dregs of beans is added in 35% sulfuric acid and is hydrolyzed 8-10 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to PH 6.0-6.8, then add carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate to dissolve, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get silkworm excrement, dregs of rapeseed cake adds biological bacteria, mixes rear heap fermentation, once, fermentation time is 30-40 days in turning in 5-10 days, obtains when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
(3) by urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition flyash, soil improvement composition peat, cross 100-200 mesh sieve and obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
(4) step (2) the is fermented NPK mixed fertilizer of fertilizer and step (3) gained completely mixes with Celastrus angulatus preparation, pyrethre ester formulation, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder, then spray into micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids and carry out granulation, finally spray wintergreen oil coating and obtain spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts acid hydrolysis feather to generate amino acid, then centering, trace element carry out chelating, carboxymethyl cellulose has increased its chelate structure, and serve as the Binder Composition in follow-up granulation of fertilizer, in being conducive to, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, the invalid release of trace element; Nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder can play fertilizer synergistic slow releasing function.
2, in the present invention's formula, increased inorganic slowly-releasing composition flyash and soil improvement composition peat, can improve soil, the effective release, the crop that are conducive to fertilizer efficiency fully absorb; Biocidal composition Celastrus angulatus preparation, pyrethre ester formulation can effectively reduce soil disease and pest, and safety nuisance free is pollution-free to environment and farm crop;
3, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, equilibrium, result of use is good, can obviously improve fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, the yield and quality of spring wheat improves greatly, thereby improves the economic benefit of spring wheat.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment
Spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: silkworm excrement 30, dregs of rapeseed cake 20, peat 10, flyash 10, biological bacteria 5, urea 6, diammonium phosphate 18, Repone K 8, dregs of beans 20, carboxymethyl cellulose 5,35% sulfuric acid 25, lime are appropriate, ferrous sulfate 1, magnesium sulfate 2, ammonium molybdate 2, Celastrus angulatus preparation 5, pyrethre ester formulation 5, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder 5, wintergreen oil 4.Described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom.
The preparation method of spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) first dregs of beans is added in 35% sulfuric acid and be hydrolyzed 10 hours, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to PH 6.0-6.8, then add carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate to dissolve, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get silkworm excrement, dregs of rapeseed cake adds biological bacteria enzymatic microorganism, mixes rear heap fermentation, once, fermentation time is 30 days in turning in 7 days, obtains when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
(3) by urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition flyash, soil improvement composition peat, cross 150 mesh sieves and obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
(4) step (2) the is fermented NPK mixed fertilizer of fertilizer and step (3) gained completely mixes with Celastrus angulatus preparation, pyrethre ester formulation, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder, then spray into micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids and carry out granulation, finally spray wintergreen oil coating and obtain spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
Choose the spring wheat farmland of two same sizes, wherein a farmland is used spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, and another piece farmland is used common NPK fertilizers, contrasts discovery through after a while:
Use wheat good luster, plant health in the farmland of spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, the speed of growth is also very fast, wheat after maturation is golden yellow full, output increases, compared with not using the farmland of product of the present invention, 120.4 kilograms of average every mu of volume increase, and use the disease and pest in the farmland of product of the present invention also to greatly reduce.
From above-mentioned, spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention preventing disease and pest effectively can be described, and this fertilizer is balanced in nutrition, can promote that farm crop better grow, and improves edatope, improves crop yield.
Claims (2)
1. spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight part is made: silkworm excrement 20-30, dregs of rapeseed cake 10-20, peat 5-10, flyash 5-10, biological bacteria 2-5, urea 4-8, diammonium phosphate 15-20, Repone K 5-8, dregs of beans 15-20, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6,35% sulfuric acid 20-25, lime are appropriate, ferrous sulfate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 1-2, ammonium molybdate 1-2, Celastrus angulatus preparation 2-5, pyrethre ester formulation 2-5, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder 2-5, wintergreen oil 3-4, and described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom.
2. a preparation method for spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), first dregs of beans is added in 35% sulfuric acid and is hydrolyzed 8-10 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to pH 6.0-6.8, then add carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate to dissolve, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2), adopt compost fermentation, get silkworm excrement, dregs of rapeseed cake adds biological bacteria, mixes rear heap fermentation, once, fermentation time is 30-40 days in turning in 5-10 days, obtains when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
(3), by urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition flyash, soil improvement composition peat, cross 100-200 mesh sieve and obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
(4), step (2) the is fermented NPK mixed fertilizer of fertilizer and step (3) gained completely mixes with Celastrus angulatus preparation, pyrethre ester formulation, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder, then spray into micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids and carry out granulation, finally spray wintergreen oil coating and obtain spring wheat base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210267581.6A CN102816024B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special fertilizer for spring wheat base fertilizer |
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| CN201210267581.6A CN102816024B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special fertilizer for spring wheat base fertilizer |
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| CN102816024A CN102816024A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102816024B true CN102816024B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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| CN103351207A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽金阳环保肥业有限公司 | Nanocarbon synergistic fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof |
| CN103342597B (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-07-23 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special compound microbial fertilizer for wheat for improving soil and product thereof |
| CN103524230B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Biological fertilizer special for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN103524264A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Improved soil fertilizer as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN104945073B (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-10-16 | 北京生泰宝科技有限公司 | A kind of nano modification soil |
| CN104030789B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-03-02 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of modified acroleic acid coating Synergistic slow release compound manure |
| CN104151096A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-19 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Multielement compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104140346A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-12 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Long-acting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104140320A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-12 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of keeping soil fertility and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104447110A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Wheat compound fertilizer long in fertilizer efficiency, high in utilization rate and capable of improving soil |
| CN104402613A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Composite fertilizer for wheat |
| CN104447109A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Efficient slow release composite fertilizer for wheat |
| CN105016926A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 合肥众月健康科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer for promoting crop metabolism and preparation method thereof |
| CN113087580A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-09 | 山东禾之源现代农业发展有限公司 | Cold fresh fertilizer and production process thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100590102C (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2010-02-17 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Long-acting flower fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN101857472B (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2013-07-03 | 董旭 | Foliar compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101973809B (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2013-01-23 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Drought-resistance type foliar fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof |
| CN101985410B (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2013-03-27 | 邢志胜 | Insecticide disease-resistant fertilizer |
| CN102358709B (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-07-31 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer special for winter wheat and application method for water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer |
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Effective date of registration: 20170814 Address after: 226511, Wenfeng village, Nantong, Rugao, Jiangsu, 26 provinces Patentee after: Rugao Yuxi Eco Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Economic Development Zone Patentee before: Maanshan Kebang Eco-Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20140514 Termination date: 20180731 |