CN102863295B - Special compound fertilizer for single cropping water oat - Google Patents
Special compound fertilizer for single cropping water oat Download PDFInfo
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- CN102863295B CN102863295B CN201210320991.2A CN201210320991A CN102863295B CN 102863295 B CN102863295 B CN 102863295B CN 201210320991 A CN201210320991 A CN 201210320991A CN 102863295 B CN102863295 B CN 102863295B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for single cropping water oat. The compound fertilizer is prepared from pig and sheep manure, iron ore tailings, paulownia sawdust, peanut bran, micoorganisms, fulvic acid, diatomite, coated urea, calcium superphosphate, coated potassium sulfate, coated zinc sulfate, coated magnesium sulfate, coated ammonium molybdate and a biopesticide in a weight ratio. An inorganic slow-release component diatomite and fulvic acid a soil improvement component fulvic acid are added in the formula of the compound fertilizer, thus the soil can be improved, the effective release of the fertilizer effect can be improved and the fertilizer can be fully absorbed by crops; the biopesticide can be used to effectively reduce soil diseases and insect pests, is safe and pollution-free and can not pollute the environment and crops; and the formula of the fertilizer is reasonable, nutrients are rich and balanced, the using effect is good and the effects of the nitrogen fertilizer, the phosphatic fertilizer and the potassic fertilizer are fully realized, thus the yield and quality of the single cropping water oat are greatly increased and the economic benefit of the single cropping water oat is also increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technology
Wild rice stem, have another name called hay melon, hay bamboo shoot, belong to Gramineae, perennial aquatic persistent root herbs, wild rice stem is the distinctive aquatic vegetable of China, and wild rice stem cultivation has long history in China, and cultivated area is larger, but the people of locality still continue to use traditional method plantation wild rice stem, apply fertilizer mainly with farm manure or coated carbamide, there is no other fertilizer such as potassium application, phosphate fertilizer; Also be by rule of thumb during fertilising, cause the output of the wild rice stem of plantation unstable, quality is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special for the deficiencies in the prior art, improve the yield and quality of single cropping wild rice stem further, reach high production level.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: pig sheep barnyard manure 60-80, adopting iron ore tailings 30-40, paulownia sawdust 30-40, peanut press pulp 20-30, biological bacteria 3-5, xanthohumic acid 5-10, diatomite 5-10, coated carbamide 40-50, calcium superphosphate 30-40, coating potassium sulfate 25-35, coating zinc sulfate 1-5, coating magnesium sulfate 1-3, coating ammonium molybdate 1-3, biotic pesticide 10-15.Described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom; Described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: root of langdu 10-15, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 10-15, leaf of bamboo 5-10, tobacco leaf 5-10, tuber of stemona 5-10 add soak by water, collection filtrate is condensed into dried powder and makes.
N, P in described composite fertilizer
2o
5, K
2the ratio control of O is at 1:0.64:0.40.
The preparation method of single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) compost fermentation is adopted, get pig sheep barnyard manure by above-mentioned formulation ratio, adopting iron ore tailings, paulownia sawdust, peanut press pulp add biological bacteria, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, namely the fertilizer completely that ferments is obtained when being covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap, stand-by;
(2) by coated carbamide, calcium superphosphate, coating potassium sulfate co-grinding, mix with inorganic sustained release component diatomite, soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid, pulverize, cross 100-200 mesh sieve and namely obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
(3) by the fermentation of step (1) gained completely the NPK mixed fertilizer of fertilizer and step (2) gained, biotic pesticide, coating zinc sulfate, coating magnesium sulfate, coating ammonium molybdate mix by above-mentioned weight proportion, namely obtain single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special of the present invention.
The application process of described composite fertilizer is: rudiment 2cm-3cm, uses composite fertilizer 10-15kg/667m
2; Height of seedling 15cm-20cm, uses composite fertilizer 25-30kg/667m
2; Before the Beginning of summer, use composite fertilizer 35-40kg/667m
2.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, balanced, result of use is good, has effectively played the effect of nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, and the yield and quality of single cropping wild rice stem is improved greatly, thus improves the economic benefit of single cropping wild rice stem.
2, add inorganic sustained release component diatomite and soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid in the present invention's formula, can improve soil, the effective release, the crop that are conducive to fertilizer efficiency fully absorb; Biotic pesticide can effectively reduce soil disease and pest, safety nuisance free, to environment and farm crop pollution-free.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment
Take off the raw material of row weight proportion: pig sheep barnyard manure 60-80, adopting iron ore tailings 30-40, paulownia sawdust 30-40, peanut press pulp 20-30, biological bacteria 3-5, xanthohumic acid 5-10, diatomite 5-10, coated carbamide 40-50, calcium superphosphate 30-40, coating potassium sulfate 25-35, coating zinc sulfate 1-5, coating magnesium sulfate 1-3, coating ammonium molybdate 1-3, biotic pesticide 10-15.Described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom; Described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: root of langdu 10-15, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 10-15, leaf of bamboo 5-10, tobacco leaf 5-10, tuber of stemona 5-10 add soak by water, collection filtrate is condensed into dried powder and makes.
The preparation method of single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special comprises the following steps:
(1) compost fermentation is adopted, get pig sheep barnyard manure by above-mentioned formulation ratio, adopting iron ore tailings, paulownia sawdust, peanut press pulp add biological bacteria, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, namely the fertilizer completely that ferments is obtained when being covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap, stand-by;
(2) by coated carbamide, calcium superphosphate, coating potassium sulfate co-grinding, mix with inorganic sustained release component diatomite, soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid, pulverize, cross 100-200 mesh sieve and namely obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
(3) by the fermentation of step (1) gained completely the NPK mixed fertilizer of fertilizer and step (2) gained, biotic pesticide, coating zinc sulfate, coating magnesium sulfate, coating ammonium molybdate mix by above-mentioned weight proportion, namely obtain single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special of the present invention.
Test in Shiguan village of Shiguan township, Yuexi County, Anhui Province (sea level elevation is 850m) and blue sky township, Yuexi County (sea level elevation is 620m) two places, in the past as wild rice stem field, soil fertility was medium, and plantation level is better-than-average.Community contrast is adopted to test, each community 80m of wild rice stem
2, planting density 1.0 × 0.4(m), all tests arrange three repetitions, test every community 200 pier.The application process of composite fertilizer is: rudiment 2cm-3cm, uses composite fertilizer 10-15kg/667m
2; Height of seedling 15cm-20cm, uses composite fertilizer 25-30kg/667m
2; Before the Beginning of summer, use composite fertilizer 35-40kg/667m
2.Fertilizer applications is in table 1:
Table 1 fertilizer applications (kg/hm
2)
| Process | N | P 2O 5 | K 2O | N:P 2O 5:K 2O |
| 1 | Ⅰ(300) | Ⅰ(120) | Ⅰ(150) | 1:0.40:0.50 |
| 2 | Ⅰ(300) | Ⅱ(180) | Ⅱ(225) | 1:0.60:0.75 |
| 3 | Ⅰ(300) | Ⅲ(240) | Ⅲ(300) | 1:0.80:1.00 |
| 4 | Ⅱ(375) | Ⅰ(120) | Ⅱ(225) | 1:0.45:0.60 |
| 5 | Ⅱ(375) | Ⅱ(180) | Ⅲ(300) | 1:0.68:0.80 |
| 6 | Ⅱ(375) | Ⅲ(240) | Ⅰ(150) | 1:0.64:0.40 |
| 7 | Ⅲ(450) | Ⅰ(120) | Ⅲ(300) | 1:0.27:0.67 |
| 8 | Ⅲ(450) | Ⅱ(180) | Ⅰ(150) | 1:0.40:0.33 |
| 9 | Ⅲ(450) | Ⅲ(240) | Ⅱ(225) | 1:0.53:0.50 |
The impact of Different Fertilization schemes on yield is in table 2:
Table 2 respectively processes the output (kg/hm2) of single cropping hay
| Process | Repeat I | Repeat II | Repeat III | Average |
| 1 | 13641.7 | 13738.5 | 14167.3 | 13849.1 cC |
| 2 | 13837.5 | 13920 | 13761.8 | 13839.8 cC |
| 3 | 12417.8 | 12190.4 | 12157.5 | 12255.2 cdC |
| 4 | 11481.2 | 11148.4 | 11264.3 | 11297.8 dC |
| 5 | 18511.6 | 17924.2 | 18026.4 | 18154.0 bB |
| 6 | 21807.4 | 22541.3 | 21414.3 | 21920.7 aA |
| 7 | 17673.5 | 17751.5 | 18007.5 | 17810.5 bB |
| 8 | 16802.25 | 16908.75 | 20258.3 | 17989.8 bB |
| 9 | 17157 | 16925.6 | 17266.5 | 17116.4 bB |
As can be seen from table, output between each process of applying fertilizer has significantly or extremely significant difference, and wherein process 6 poles and be significantly higher than other process, process 5,7,8,9 poles are significantly higher than process 1,2,3,4, and between process 5,7,8,9, difference is not remarkable; Process 1,2 output are significantly higher than process 4, but between process 3,4, difference is not obvious.Single with regard to output, process 6 is best, optimum N: P
2o
5: K
2o is 1:0.64:0.40.
Claims (1)
1. single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: pig sheep barnyard manure 60-80, adopting iron ore tailings 30-40, paulownia sawdust 30-40, peanut press pulp 20-30, biological bacteria 3-5, xanthohumic acid 5-10, diatomite 5-10, coated carbamide 40-50, calcium superphosphate 30-40, coating potassium sulfate 25-35, coating zinc sulfate 1-5, coating magnesium sulfate 1-3, coating ammonium molybdate 1-3, biotic pesticide 10-15, described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom;
Described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: root of langdu 10-15, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 10-15, leaf of bamboo 5-10, tobacco leaf 5-10, tuber of stemona 5-10 add soak by water, collection filtrate is condensed into dried powder and makes;
N, P in described composite fertilizer
2o
5, K
2the ratio control of O is at 1:0.64:0.40;
The preparation method of described single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special comprises the following steps:
(1) compost fermentation is adopted, get pig sheep barnyard manure by above-mentioned formulation ratio, adopting iron ore tailings, paulownia sawdust, peanut press pulp add biological bacteria, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, namely the fertilizer completely that ferments is obtained when being covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap, stand-by;
(2) by coated carbamide, calcium superphosphate, coating potassium sulfate co-grinding, mix with inorganic sustained release component diatomite, soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid, pulverize, cross 100-200 mesh sieve and namely obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
(3) by the fermentation of step (1) gained completely the NPK mixed fertilizer of fertilizer and step (2) gained, biotic pesticide, coating zinc sulfate, coating magnesium sulfate, coating ammonium molybdate mix by above-mentioned weight proportion, namely obtain single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special;
The application process of described composite fertilizer is: rudiment 2cm-3cm, uses composite fertilizer 10-15kg/667m
2; Height of seedling 15cm-20cm, uses composite fertilizer 25-30kg/667m
2; Before the Beginning of summer, use composite fertilizer 35-40kg/667m
2.
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| CN201210320991.2A CN102863295B (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Special compound fertilizer for single cropping water oat |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210320991.2A CN102863295B (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Special compound fertilizer for single cropping water oat |
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| CN102863295B true CN102863295B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| CN103524266A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Vegetable special-purpose insecticidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103724139A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛友铭辰生物技术有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104016740A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-03 | 曹荣福 | Zizania aquatica production increase fertilizer |
| CN106008109A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Zizania latifolia planting fertilizer with soil texture improving effect |
| CN106008110A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Planting fertilizer for increasing yield of water bamboo |
| CN108633575A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-12 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A method of prevention tea white star |
| CN115286469A (en) * | 2022-08-28 | 2022-11-04 | 扬州市耕地质量保护站 | Special fertilizer for zizania aquatica and application method thereof |
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| CN1900024A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-24 | 孙逸龙 | Method for producing organic composite medicine fertilizer anaerobically fermented city life garbage |
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN102276339A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-14 | 周广辉 | preparation method of zizania caduciflora yield increasing fertilizer |
| CN102417399A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-04-18 | 吴跃伟 | Zizania aquatica blended special fertilizer formula |
| CN102515963A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 李树春 | Medical stone biological multi-functional organic fertilizer |
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