CN103724139A - Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological pesticidal organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The biological pesticidal organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of pig manure, 20-30 parts of tea seed pulp, 10-15 parts of coffee grounds, 8-12 parts of paulownia sawdust, 5-10 parts of phosphogypsum, 4-8 parts of corn cob, 5-10 parts of pepper seed cake, 10-15 parts of mushroom dreg, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of opoka, 2-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 1-2 parts of chinese tallow tree root and bark, 2-3 parts of sophora alopecuroides, 1-2 parts of stemona, 1-3 parts of Artemisia annua, 1.5-2.5 parts of ailanthus leaf, 2-3 parts of derris and 1-2 parts of Radix Euphorbiae Ebractealatae. The organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has multiple effects of providing nutrients, improving the soil structure, preventing and treating pests and diseases and the like, can promote the crops to quickly grow, enhances the stress tolerance of the crops, can have favorable preventing and treating effects on nematodes and soil insects, reduces or avoids use of chemical pesticides, enhances the soil fertility, regulates the ecological equilibrium of soil, improves the quality of agricultural products, has no chemical residues, and implements yield increase and income increase of agricultural products.

Description

A kind of Biocidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

the present invention relates to a kind of Biocidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.

Background technology

China is a large agricultural country, agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer are being brought into play very important effect in agriculture production, Crops in Applying Fertilizer and prevention and elimination of disease and pests are proceed step by step at present, planting cost is high, and need to use a large amount of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizer, causes insect to produce resistance, soil compaction, water source soil and farm crop are polluted, and agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residue exceed standard and have a strong impact on the health quality of agricultural products in China.

It is extensive that Biocidal fertilizer has raw material sources, and to non-target organism safety, toxic side effect is little, good to environment compatibility, and utilization rate of fertilizer high has become the new trend that global chemical fertilizer develops.Along with the raising of people's living standard and health perception, people pay much attention to the security of agricultural-food, and demand nuisanceless, green food is increased year by year, and the Biocidal fertilizer of exploitation pure plant type has become the task of top priority.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of utilization rate of fertilizer high, there is pesticide-germicide effect, and complete non-harmful Biocidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of Biocidal fertilizer, is made by the raw material of following weight part: pig manure 40-50, leached tea oil slag 20-30, coffee grounds 10-15, paulownia sawdust 8-12, phosphogypsum 5-10, corn cob 4-8, Chinese prickly ash seedcake 5-10, mushroom bacteria slag 10-15, wheat bran 8-12, wilkinite 15-20, opoka 10-15, ferrous sulfate 2-3, manganous sulfate 1-2, humic acid 3-5, CORTEX SAPII RADICIS 1-2, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 2-3, tuber of stemona 1-2, Herba Artemisiae annuae 1-3, tree-of-heaven leaf 1.5-2.5, trifoliate jewelvine 2-3, root of langdu 1-2.

A preparation method for Biocidal fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

(1) getting CORTEX SAPII RADICIS, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, the tuber of stemona, Herba Artemisiae annuae, tree-of-heaven leaf, trifoliate jewelvine, the root of langdu mixes, add 5-10 times of water big fire and boil rear medium and small fire decoction 1-2h, filter, filter residue is stand-by, adds wilkinite, opoka, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate and humic acid in filtrate, and heating in water bath is to 70-80 ℃, speed lapping 20-30min, be concentrated in right amount, lyophilize powdered, stand-by;

(2) getting the filter residue that pig manure, leached tea oil slag, coffee grounds, paulownia sawdust, phosphogypsum, corn cob, Chinese prickly ash seedcake, mushroom bacteria slag, wheat bran and step (1) make mixes, add appropriate water, control moisture content is 50-60%, heap fermentation 10-15 days after stirring, leavening temperature is controlled at 35-38 ℃, and turning in 3-5 days is once, after having fermented, fermentation material is dried, pulverize, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, stand-by;

(3) powder step (2) being made mixes with the powder that step (1) makes, and packing is finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The nutritive ingredient of providing is provided fertilizer of the present invention, improvement Soil structure, the multi-efficiencies such as prevention and elimination of disease and pests, be the fertilizer of a kind of farm crop, fertilizer utilization is high, it is again a kind of sterilant, completely nuisanceless, not only can promote farm crop Fast Growth, improve the resistance of farm crop, can also there is good prevention effect to nematode and subterranean pest-insect, reduce or avoid the use of chemical pesticide, thereby fundamentally solving long-term excess uses the soil organism that chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide cause and declines, soil compaction, degradation problem under agricultural product quality, increase soil fertility, regulate soil ecology balance, improve quality of agricultural product, drug residue free, realize agricultural-food increasing both production and income.

Embodiment

a kind of Biocidal fertilizer, is made by the raw material of following weight (kg): pig manure 45, leached tea oil slag 25, coffee grounds 12, paulownia sawdust 10, phosphogypsum 8, corn cob 6, Chinese prickly ash seedcake 7, mushroom bacteria slag 15, wheat bran 10, wilkinite 18, opoka 12, ferrous sulfate 2, manganous sulfate 1, humic acid 4, CORTEX SAPII RADICIS 2, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 2, the tuber of stemona 1, Herba Artemisiae annuae 2, tree-of-heaven leaf 2, trifoliate jewelvine 3, the root of langdu 1.5.

A preparation method for Biocidal fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

(1) getting CORTEX SAPII RADICIS, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, the tuber of stemona, Herba Artemisiae annuae, tree-of-heaven leaf, trifoliate jewelvine, the root of langdu mixes, add 8 times of water big fire and boil rear medium and small fire decoction 2h, filter, filter residue is stand-by, adds wilkinite, opoka, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate and humic acid, heating in water bath to 75 ℃ in filtrate, speed lapping 30min, be concentrated in right amount, lyophilize powdered, stand-by;

(2) getting the filter residue that pig manure, leached tea oil slag, coffee grounds, paulownia sawdust, phosphogypsum, corn cob, Chinese prickly ash seedcake, mushroom bacteria slag, wheat bran and step (1) make mixes, add appropriate water, controlling moisture content is 50%, heap fermentation 12 days after stirring, leavening temperature is controlled at 38 ℃, and turning in 4 days is once, after having fermented, fermentation material is dried, pulverize, cross 150 mesh sieves, stand-by;

(3) powder step (2) being made mixes with the powder that step (1) makes, and packing is finished product.

Use fertilizer crop growth of the present invention fast, growing way is good, and output is high, compares with using common fertilizer, can increase production more than 15%, fertilizer of the present invention can reach more than 95% nematode and controlling underground pest effect simultaneously, greatly reduces disease and pest, free from environmental pollution, agricultural product quality is good, drug residue free, planting cost is low, and economic benefit is high.

Claims (2)

1. a Biocidal fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: pig manure 40-50, leached tea oil slag 20-30, coffee grounds 10-15, paulownia sawdust 8-12, phosphogypsum 5-10, corn cob 4-8, Chinese prickly ash seedcake 5-10, mushroom bacteria slag 10-15, wheat bran 8-12, wilkinite 15-20, opoka 10-15, ferrous sulfate 2-3, manganous sulfate 1-2, humic acid 3-5, CORTEX SAPII RADICIS 1-2, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 2-3, tuber of stemona 1-2, Herba Artemisiae annuae 1-3, tree-of-heaven leaf 1.5-2.5, trifoliate jewelvine 2-3, root of langdu 1-2.

2. the preparation method of Biocidal fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) getting CORTEX SAPII RADICIS, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, the tuber of stemona, Herba Artemisiae annuae, tree-of-heaven leaf, trifoliate jewelvine, the root of langdu mixes, add 5-10 times of water big fire and boil rear medium and small fire decoction 1-2h, filter, filter residue is stand-by, adds wilkinite, opoka, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate and humic acid in filtrate, and heating in water bath is to 70-80 ℃, speed lapping 20-30min, be concentrated in right amount, lyophilize powdered, stand-by;

(2) getting the filter residue that pig manure, leached tea oil slag, coffee grounds, paulownia sawdust, phosphogypsum, corn cob, Chinese prickly ash seedcake, mushroom bacteria slag, wheat bran and step (1) make mixes, add appropriate water, control moisture content is 50-60%, heap fermentation 10-15 days after stirring, leavening temperature is controlled at 35-38 ℃, and turning in 3-5 days is once, after having fermented, fermentation material is dried, pulverize, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, stand-by;

(3) powder step (2) being made mixes with the powder that step (1) makes, and packing is finished product.