CN105347993A - Chinese herbal medicine plant nutrient powders - Google Patents

Chinese herbal medicine plant nutrient powders Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105347993A
CN105347993A CN201510839312.6A CN201510839312A CN105347993A CN 105347993 A CN105347993 A CN 105347993A CN 201510839312 A CN201510839312 A CN 201510839312A CN 105347993 A CN105347993 A CN 105347993A
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leaf
herbal medicine
chinese herbal
parts
root
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CN201510839312.6A
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李小丹
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses Chinese herbal medicine plant nutrient powders which are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of folium viticis negundo leaf ash, 1-2 parts of tea-oil tree leaf ash, 6-15 parts of ailanthus leaves, 20-40 parts of straight ladybell roots, 30-50 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla leaves and stems and 10-20 parts of alfalfa leaves and stems. The Chinese herbal medicine plant nutrient powders disclosed by the invention are used in match with water, and is used for plant foliage spray. The utilization rate of fertilizers is improved, the growth of plant is remarkably promoted, and the Chinese herbal medicine plant nutrient powders have the characteristics of being high in efficiency, low in toxicity and free of residues, and have relatively good pest-killing, disease-preventing and disease-treating effects.

Description

A kind of Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutritive plant powder, specifically a kind of Chinese medicinal plant nutritive powder as foliage-spray.
Background technology
Plant leaf surface spray fertilizer is by the many pores on blade, from air, suck carbonic acid gas be upwards transported to blade by stem again with the moisture utilizing root to absorb from soil, mineral element, then be the energy with sunlight, in chloroplast(id) enzyme effect under carry out photosynthesis, manufacture carbohydrate, for the needs of growth and development of plants.Absorbed by pore if be directly sprayed onto on blade by the mineral element aqueous solution various in chemical fertilizer, effect is then faster.As chrysanthemum carries out foliage top dressing, lower blade can unlikelyly come off, and can shift to an earlier date 10-20 days and bloom.After spraying gladiolus, napiform root increases, and leaf is large and thick, and flower also becomes and increases greatly.Foliage application is a kind of form of topdressing, and is also foliage fertilization, and have with fertile few, fertilizer efficiency is high, the advantage that fertilizer efficiency is fast, utilization ratio is high.Make using herbal medicine at present there is nutrition, the nutritive powder of disease sprays rare report as plant leaf surface.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder plant to diseases prevention and trophism.
Technical scheme: a kind of Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder, is made up of following raw material: Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree ash, oil tea leaf ash, tree-of-heaven leaf, the root of straight ladybell root, gynostemma pentaphylla base of leaf, alfalfa base of leaf.
Further, be made up of following parts by weight of raw materials: Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree ash 2-3, oil tea leaf ash 1-2, tree-of-heaven leaf 6-15, the root of straight ladybell root 20-40, gynostemma pentaphylla base of leaf 30-50, alfalfa base of leaf 10-20.
Further again, be made up of following parts by weight of raw materials: Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree ash 2, oil tea leaf ash 1, tree-of-heaven leaf 10, the root of straight ladybell root 35, gynostemma pentaphylla base of leaf 40, alfalfa base of leaf 12.
Beneficial effect: the present invention uses with powder water distribution, sprays as plant leaf surface.Improve utilization rate of fertilizer, obviously facilitate the growth of plant, there is the feature of efficient, low toxicity, noresidue.And there is good desinsection, diseases prevention, effect of curing the disease.
The raw material that the present invention adopts is described below:
Vitex negundo var cannabifolia, Classification system VitexnegundoL. is Verbenaceae Vitex negundo var cannabifolia.Machaka or dungarunga.Sprig is square, close raw canescence fine hair.Leaf is to life, and palmate 5 goes out compound leaf, and there is most sawtooth at vanelets edge, without hair or slightly hair.Coniform inflorescence top is raw; Calyx is bell, and there are 5 fissures on top; Corolla lavender, there are 5 slivers on top.Be born in roadside, hillside, be distributed in various places on the south the Changjiang river.Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree has controls favus of the scalp, the ringworm of the foot, insect-expelling function.
Tea oil tree, Latin literary fame CamelliaoleiferaAbel. calls: tea subtree, tea oil tree, spend tea in vain; Oil tea belongs to Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga.Because of its seed can extract oil (tea oil) edible, therefore named.Tea oil look clear taste is fragrant, and nutritious, storage tolerance is high-quality edible oil; Also can be used as lubricating oil, slushing oil for industry.Tea cake is agricultural chemicals, is again fertilizer, can improve farmland water-holding capacity and control rice pest.Camellia oleosa seed cake: skin itching is controlled in external application, leach liquor water-snail eradication, kills fly maggot.
Tree-of-heaven, Classification system Ailanthusaltissima (Mill.) Swingle.Simarubaceae Ailanthus deciduous tree, bark grey, to grey black, is gained the name because leaf base gland point disperses stink.Leaf can raise Chinese toon silkworm (giant silkworm); Bark, root skin, fruit all can be used as medicine, and have clearing heat and promoting diuresis, convergence only dysentery equivalence; Seed oil-containing 35%.The off-odor that tree-of-heaven volatilizes has very strong disinfection and deinsectization effect, and can be mixed into sterilant with other materials, so tree-of-heaven is comparatively strong to disease and pest resistivity, disease and pest harm is lighter.Tree-of-heaven phyllosticta disease and Powdery Mildew are the diseases in main harm leaf portion, will find timely control early.Eucryptorrhynchus brandti, spot clothing plant hopper, Philosamia cynthia moth, tree-of-heaven egg shell lampshade moth, Chinese toon elephant are first-class is the primary pest of harm tree-of-heaven.
The root of straight ladybell, Classification system: AdenophorastrictaMiq. campanulaceae Lady bell per nnial herb, root Radix Dauci Sativae shape, not branch, Gao Keda 1 meter, erect plants and not branch, false total shape or panicle, narrow, bennet is short, the full edge of calyx or tool tooth; Corolla Chang Zise or blueness, bennet is short, and filigree bottom is expanded into sheet, and flower pesticide is elongated; Ovary is the next, and ovule is most.Seed ellipticity.The 7-8 month blooms.Be used as medicine with root.Autumn, plane was adopted, and removing over-ground part and fibrous root, scrape off tertia, immediately dry.Nontoxic, sweet and micro-hardship, has nourishing, dispelling cold heat, removing heat from the lung to relieve cough, also has the effect for the treatment of heart splenalgia, headache, women leukorrhea.Cure mainly trachitis, Whooping cough, cough due to lung-heat, cough up phlegm yellow thick.After root cooks off bitter taste, edible.
Gynostemma pentaphylla, also known as: paradise grass, Gospel are careless, Chao Rencan, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Herba Gynostemmatis, Rhizome or herb of Fiveleaf Gynostemma, Pentapanax leschenaultii and gynostemma pentaphyllum makino etc., Latin literary fame: Gynostemmapentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Curcurbitaceae, gynostemma pentaphyllum genus herbaceous stem Climbing Plant; Stem is thin and delicate, tool branch, and tool indulges rib and groove, without hair or thin by pubescence [1].Japan is referred to as sweet climing tea.Gynostemma pentaphylla likes the weather of dark and damp gentleness, how wild in concealments place such as sylvan life, brook banks, perennially climbs up by holding on to draft.Shaanxi flat interest, Structure, Hunan, Hubei is mainly distributed in China, the province such as Yunnan, Guangxi, be known as " southern ginseng ", grow high at the medicinal comparision contents of southern gynostemma pentaphylla, " the elixir grass " being called mystery among the people, 1986, State Scientific and Technological Commission, in Spark Program, was classified as gynostemma pentaphylla the first place of " rare traditional Chinese medicine " leaved for development.
Alfalfa, has another name called clover, Latin literary fame: Medicagosativa. Rosales, pulse family, Medicago perennial herb, and root is sturdy, gos deep into soil layer, and collar is flourishing.Stem is upright, grow thickly so that flat sleeping, and four prismatics, without hair or micro-by pubescence, branches and leaves are luxuriant.Seed is avette, long 1-2.5 millimeter, smoothly, yellow or brown.The florescence 5-7 month, the fruit phase 6-8 month.Alfalfa contains 5 kinds of vitamins Bs, vitamins C, vitamin-E, 10 kinds of mineral substance and Protoapigenone, carotenoid, the distinctive nutrient substance of phenolic acid three kind of plant.
Embodiment
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder, is made up of following parts by weight of raw materials: Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree ash 2-3, oil tea leaf ash 1-2, tree-of-heaven leaf 6-15, the root of straight ladybell root 20-40, gynostemma pentaphylla base of leaf 30-50, alfalfa base of leaf 10-20.
Embodiment 1: Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree ash 3 grams, oil tea leaf ash 2 grams, 15 grams, tree-of-heaven leaf, the root of straight ladybell root 40 grams, gynostemma pentaphylla base of leaf 50 grams, alfalfa base of leaf 20 grams.
Embodiment 2: by Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree ash 200 grams, oil tea leaf ash 100 grams, 1000 grams, tree-of-heaven leaf, the root of straight ladybell root 3500 grams, gynostemma pentaphylla base of leaf 4000 grams, alfalfa base of leaf 1200 grams.
Preparation method: dry Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree, oil tea leaf burn into ash, dry tree-of-heaven leaf, the root of straight ladybell root, gynostemma pentaphylla base of leaf, alfalfa base of leaf pulverize 250 orders, and above-mentioned ashes mixing is bottled.
During use, Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder and water 1:150 prepare.
Take leaf mustard as test.Leaf mustard (Brassicajuncea), the annual or biennial herb plant of Cruciferae Btassica.
For examination soil: farm, three, Huizhou City.
Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder (150 times of liquid), Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder (250 times of liquid) and clear water (contrast).The group arrangement of random district, repeat for 3 times, plot area 1m × 1.5m=1.5m2, each community all sprays same volume of liquid.
The basic Agrochemical characters of soil routinely analytical procedure measures.The sample of about 25cm × 40cm in the middle of every community is chosen during sampling.First with tap water cleaning, then clean with distilled water, filter paper blots sample surfaces moisture.Take each community sample fresh weight respectively, calculate output.Difference random selecting 10 leaf mustard in the sample of each community, measure plant height, root length, ground and underground fresh weight; Again by the heavy method of pattern.Measure leaf area (the 4th leaf); Three-wavelength detection method, measures chlorophyll content; Molybdenum blue colorimetric method.Measure Vitamin C content; Anthrone colorimetry, carries out mensuration soluble sugar content; Coomassie brilliant G-250 staining, carries out mensuration soluble protein content; Sulfanilamide (SN) colorimetric method for determining nitrate reductase activity.
Adopt SAS6.12 software to carry out statistical study, minimum remarkable difference (LSD) method carries out multiple comparisons.
Table 1 Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder is on the impact of leaf mustard morphological index.
As can be seen from Table 1, after Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder, the morphological index of leaf mustard be improved significantly, no matter plant height, root length, fresh weight, the number of blade, leaf area all also exist significant difference compared with the control.As overground part fresh weight, the number of blade and leaf area between three process all reach pole conspicuous level.Though and 250 times of liquid with contrast between in the indexs such as plant height, root be long, do not reach pole conspicuous level, significant difference.150 times of liquid compare in 250 times of liquid phases, and dig up the roots outside length, all the other indexs all reach pole conspicuous level.This can illustrate that plant nutrition glue can promote the growth of leaf mustard.And 150 times of liquid are compared with 250 times of liquid concentration, 150 times of liquid more can improve the morphological index improving leaf mustard.
In table 2, Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder is on the impact of leaf mustard chlorophyll, vitamins C, soluble sugar content.
As can be seen from Table 2, spray Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder and add the chlorophyllous content of leaf mustard, 150 times of liquid with the process of 250 times of liquid concentration respectively than contrasting increase by 44.26%, 21.32%, significant difference.Therefore spray 150 times of liquid to be more conducive to increasing mustard leaf chlorophyll content.
Vitamins C (Vc) is one of indispensable important VITAMIN of human body, is also the important indicator weighing quality of vegetable.The leaf mustard Vc content spraying Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder is as shown in Table 2 significantly higher than contrast, and compared with 250 times of liquid process, the increase of 150 times of liquid Vc content is more remarkable, and bright middle Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder can improve the content of leaf mustard Vc, increases its nutritive value.
Soluble sugar is the main photosynthate of higher plant, is again the principal mode of carbohydrate metabolism and interim storage, in plant carbon metabolism, occupies critical positions.As can be seen from Table 2: after spraying Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder, the soluble sugar content of leaf mustard with significant difference is also existed to photograph, 150 times of liquid increase by 47.22% and 24.57% with the leaf mustard soluble sugar content that 250 times of liquid spray respectively than contrasting.Therefore spray on plants Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder can increase soluble sugar content, and 150 times of liquid effects are better.
Table 3 Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder is on the impact of leaf mustard soluble protein content, nitrate reductase activity.
After spray on plants Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder leaf mustard soluble protein content with according to there is significant difference (table 3), 150 times of liquid contrast content with 250 times of liquor ratios increases by 51.47%, 29.97% respectively.Therefore the accumulation of Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder to the soluble proteins of leaf mustard has positive effect, and 150 times of liquid effects are better.In plant materials, the height of nitrate content is one of important indicator weighing plant quality, and the height of nitrate content becomes negative correlation with the activity power of nitrate reductase in plant materials, therefore in plant materials, the activity of nitrate reductase can be used for indirectly reflecting nitrate content situation.As can be seen from Table 3, after spray on plants nutrition glue, the nitrate reductase activity of leaf mustard also exists significant difference with contrasting.150 times of liquid and 250 times of liquid and contrast ratio nitrate reductase activity improve 55.14%, 27.10% respectively.Illustrate that the increase of plant nutrition glue to leaf mustard nitrate reductase activity has positive effect, the more remarkable effect of 150 times of liquid.
This test shows that the production-increasing function of Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder on leaf mustard is mainly reflected in increase plant height, increases leaf area, increases number of blade etc.; And the lifting of the quality of inherence, as soluble proteins, chlorophyll content, soluble sugar content, also improve the commodity value of leaf mustard simultaneously.Output estimate analysis can demonstrate the good effect of increasing production of Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder, along with the enhancing of global environmental consciousness, people's values, to first affect the consumer behaviour of people, although exploitation and the consumption quantity of current green product are limited, people have seen the market potential of this series products.Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder will be widely used in following agriculture production.

Claims (3)

1. a Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder, is characterized in that being made up of following raw material: Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree ash, oil tea leaf ash, tree-of-heaven leaf, the root of straight ladybell root, gynostemma pentaphylla base of leaf, alfalfa base of leaf.
2. a kind of Chinese medicinal plant nutritive powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that being made up of following parts by weight of raw materials: Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree ash 2-3, oil tea leaf ash 1-2, tree-of-heaven leaf 6-15, the root of straight ladybell root 20-40, gynostemma pentaphylla base of leaf 30-50, alfalfa base of leaf 10-20.
3. a kind of Chinese herbal medicine nutritive powder according to claim 2, is characterized in that being made up of following parts by weight of raw materials: Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree ash 2, oil tea leaf ash 1, tree-of-heaven leaf 10, the root of straight ladybell root 35, gynostemma pentaphylla base of leaf 40, alfalfa base of leaf 12.
CN201510839312.6A 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Chinese herbal medicine plant nutrient powders Pending CN105347993A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106396940A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Slow-release fertilizer for watermelon cultivation
CN106565355A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-04-19 陈勇 Special fixed-planting nutrient solution for planting dendrobium officinale on trees
CN107400022A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-11-28 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 A kind of capsicum annum fasciculatum plants Nutrition Soil
CN107467093A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-15 惠州市支持网知识产权运营有限公司 A kind of agriculturally useful compositions containing Chinese herbal medicine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101440006A (en) * 2009-01-08 2009-05-27 杨化恩 Chinese herbal medicine multifunctional organic fertilizer
CN103724139A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-16 青岛友铭辰生物技术有限公司 Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104016813A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-03 茹晖 Ecological pesticide-added fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104276896A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-14 国家粳稻工程技术研究中心 Ecological medicinal fertilizer for rice and preparation method of ecological medicinal fertilizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101440006A (en) * 2009-01-08 2009-05-27 杨化恩 Chinese herbal medicine multifunctional organic fertilizer
CN103724139A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-16 青岛友铭辰生物技术有限公司 Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104016813A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-03 茹晖 Ecological pesticide-added fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104276896A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-14 国家粳稻工程技术研究中心 Ecological medicinal fertilizer for rice and preparation method of ecological medicinal fertilizer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106396940A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Slow-release fertilizer for watermelon cultivation
CN106565355A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-04-19 陈勇 Special fixed-planting nutrient solution for planting dendrobium officinale on trees
CN107400022A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-11-28 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 A kind of capsicum annum fasciculatum plants Nutrition Soil
CN107467093A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-15 惠州市支持网知识产权运营有限公司 A kind of agriculturally useful compositions containing Chinese herbal medicine

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