CN104230568A

CN104230568A - Organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN104230568A
Application number: CN201410470047.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐冲
Original assignee: CHONGQING DONGQI LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY BREEDING Co Ltd
Current assignee: CHONGQING DONGQI LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY BREEDING Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-09-16
Filing date: 2014-09-16
Publication date: 2014-12-24

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers and provides an organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-60 parts of decomposed cow dung, 30-50 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 10-50 parts of edible mushroom dregs, 10-40 parts of straws, 10-40 parts of rice hull powder, 5-15 parts of soybean pulp, 5-8 parts of golden cypress and 2-10 parts of pepper. By reasonably using manure produced in a livestock farm, the organic fertilizer has a considerable economic benefit and meanwhile, natural Chinese herbal medicines are added into the organic fertilizer to expel, kill and prevent parasites, so that the use level of pesticides is reduced or pesticides are not used, the environment is favorably protected, and the pesticide residues of agricultural products are reduced or the agricultural products are free from pesticide residues. The organic fertilizer further can be used for inhibiting generation and growth of harmful pathogenic bacteria and reducing the quantity of pathogenic bacteria, so that the morbidity of corps is reduced. In addition, the edible mushroom dregs are added into the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer is particularly suitable for planting edible mushrooms. The edible mushroom dregs generated in the planting process is reused for preparing the organic fertilizer, so that the sustainable full utilization can be achieved.

Description

A kind of fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of fertilizer.

Background technology

Along with China's cowboying, sheep industry are intensive, mass-producing and specialized fast development; the problem of environmental pollution that plant's ight soil concentrates discharge to cause and ox, sheep excrement problem of complex utilization highlight day by day; especially scale livestock farming; owing to lacking effective process means; a large amount of ight soil is piled up the pollution caused and is on the rise, troubling.The pollution that ox, sheep excrement are caused is many-sided, and main manifestations is the pollution of soil, the pollution at water source, the pollution etc. of air.Moreover, while polluting, ight soil is piled in a large number to release and is taken limited production place, cattle farm self, have impact on the normal production order of plant.If ox, sheep excrement are sold to neighbouring peasant household, price is low and mainly concentrate on farming season in spring, and other most of the time demands seldom even be nobody shows any interest in, and the treatment and disposal problem of many plants to cow dung all feels very thorny.Especially at present country is high to the environmental requirement of plant, and the problem of outlet of ight soil is more aobvious outstanding, and urgent expectation can find a relatively more suitable solution.

Summary of the invention

For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind ofly utilize ox, fertilizer prepared by sheep excrement, a kind of fertilizer efficiency is high, the fertilizer that do not reduce soil fertilizer, do not reduce Soil structure, solves a difficult problem for plant's night soil-treatment simultaneously.

For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer, be prepared from by the raw material comprising following weight parts: decomposed cow dung 20-60 part, decay sheep excrement 30-50 part, edible fungi residue 10-50 part, stalk 10-40 part, powdered rice hulls 10-40 part, dregs of beans 5-15 part, golden cypress 5-8 part, Chinese prickly ash 2-10 part.

Preferably, be prepared from by the raw material comprising following weight parts: decomposed cow dung 30-50 part, decay sheep excrement 35-45 part, edible fungi residue 15-40 part, stalk 20-35 part, powdered rice hulls 15-30 part, dregs of beans 7-12 part, golden cypress 6-7 part, Chinese prickly ash 4-8 part.

Preferably, be prepared from by the raw material comprising following weight parts: decomposed cow dung 32-45 part, decay sheep excrement 35-40 part, edible fungi residue 16-30 part, stalk 25-30 part, powdered rice hulls 17-25 part, dregs of beans 7-12 part, golden cypress 6-7 part, Chinese prickly ash 4-8 part.

Preferably, be prepared from by the raw material comprising following weight parts: decomposed cow dung 40 parts, decay sheep excrement 35 parts, edible fungi residue 20 parts, stalk 27 parts, powdered rice hulls 20 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, golden cypress 6 parts, 5 parts, Chinese prickly ash.

Preferably, described stalk is maize straw or wheat stalk or its mixture.

Application in another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer in plantation edible mushrooms.Described edible mushrooms is mushroom, flat mushroom, Pleurotus nebrodensis, bisporous mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, pin gold mushroom, straw mushroom etc.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the ight soil that this fertilizer Appropriate application plant produces; there is considerable economic benefit; with the addition of in fertilizer simultaneously natural herbal medicine can expelling parasite, desinsection, insect protected; reduce pesticide dosage or exempt from pesticide grown; be conducive to protection of the environment, reduce the pesticide residue of agricultural-food or make agricultural-food non agricultural chemical residuum.Generation and the growth of harmful levels of pathogens can also be suppressed, the quantity of harmful levels of pathogens can be reduced, and then reduce the sickness rate of crop.With the addition of edible fungi residue in the present invention in addition, this fertilizer is particularly useful for the plantation of edible mushrooms, and is re-used by the edible fungi residue produced in planting process in preparing fertilizer, achieves continuable making full use of.

Embodiment

Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.

Embodiment 1

A kind of fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material comprising following weight parts: decomposed cow dung 40 parts, decay sheep excrement 35 parts, edible fungi residue 20 parts, stalk 27 parts, powdered rice hulls 20 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, golden cypress 6 parts, 5 parts, Chinese prickly ash.

Adopt the fertilizer prepared in the present embodiment and commercially available chemical fertilizer cultivated mushroom respectively, every mu of mushroom applies fertilizer 10 kilograms.Compared with the commercially available chemical fertilizer of employing, adopt the mushroom yield of the fertilizer plantation prepared in the present embodiment to improve 25%, cost reduces 27%.

Embodiment 2

A kind of fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material comprising following weight parts: decomposed cow dung 30 parts, decay sheep excrement 45 parts, edible fungi residue 35 parts, stalk 20 parts, powdered rice hulls 15 parts, dregs of beans 7 parts, golden cypress 7 parts, 8 parts, Chinese prickly ash.

Adopt the fertilizer prepared in the present embodiment and commercially available chemical fertilizer plantation green vegetables respectively, every mu of green vegetables apply fertilizer 5 kilograms.Compared with the commercially available chemical fertilizer of employing, adopt the yields of vegetables of the fertilizer plantation prepared in the present embodiment to improve 10%, cost reduces 15%.

Embodiment 3

A kind of fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material comprising following weight parts: decomposed cow dung 60 parts, decay sheep excrement 30 parts, edible fungi residue 15 parts, stalk 10 parts, powdered rice hulls 30 parts, dregs of beans 5 parts, golden cypress 5 parts, 3 parts, Chinese prickly ash.

Adopt the fertilizer prepared in the present embodiment and commercially available chemical fertilizer plantation bisporous mushroom respectively, every mu of bisporous mushroom applies fertilizer 7 kilograms.Compared with the commercially available chemical fertilizer of employing, adopt the bisporous mushroom output increased of the fertilizer plantation prepared in the present embodiment 20%, cost reduces 20%.

Although above with general explanation, embodiment and test, the present invention is described in detail, and on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims

1. a fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be prepared from by the raw material comprising following weight parts: decomposed cow dung 20-60 part, decay sheep excrement 30-50 part, edible fungi residue 10-50 part, stalk 10-40 part, powdered rice hulls 10-40 part, dregs of beans 5-15 part, golden cypress 5-8 part, Chinese prickly ash 2-10 part.

2. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be prepared from by the raw material comprising following weight parts: decomposed cow dung 30-50 part, decay sheep excrement 35-45 part, edible fungi residue 15-40 part, stalk 20-35 part, powdered rice hulls 15-30 part, dregs of beans 7-12 part, golden cypress 6-7 part, Chinese prickly ash 4-8 part.

3. fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, be prepared from by the raw material comprising following weight parts: decomposed cow dung 32-45 part, decay sheep excrement 35-40 part, edible fungi residue 16-30 part, stalk 25-30 part, powdered rice hulls 17-25 part, dregs of beans 7-12 part, golden cypress 6-7 part, Chinese prickly ash 4-8 part.

4. fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, be prepared from by the raw material comprising following weight parts: decomposed cow dung 40 parts, decay sheep excrement 35 parts, edible fungi residue 20 parts, stalk 27 parts, powdered rice hulls 20 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, golden cypress 6 parts, 5 parts, Chinese prickly ash.

5. according to the arbitrary described fertilizer of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described stalk is maize straw or wheat stalk or its mixture.

6. as the application during the fertilizer as described in arbitrary according to claim 1-5 is in plantation edible mushrooms.