CN103609360A - Nursery site substrate for planting organic vegetables - Google Patents
Nursery site substrate for planting organic vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609360A CN103609360A CN201310595709.6A CN201310595709A CN103609360A CN 103609360 A CN103609360 A CN 103609360A CN 201310595709 A CN201310595709 A CN 201310595709A CN 103609360 A CN103609360 A CN 103609360A
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Abstract
The invention provides a nursery site substrate for planting organic vegetables. The nursery site substrate comprises, by weight, 5-10 parts of sawdust, 10-20 parts of cow dung, 5-10 parts of duck manure, 3-5 parts of hydrophyta natantia powder, 3-5 parts of smashed corn cob, 3-5 parts of perlite, 3-5 parts of vermiculite, 5-8 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of mulberry leaf, 6-10 parts of pokeberry root, 8-12 parts of Szechwan chinaberry fruit, 5-8 parts of garlic powder, 1-2 parts of sodium alginate, 0.5-1 part of fulvic acid potassium, 0.5-1 part of indolebutyric acid, 1-2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 20-30 parts of 12% sodium chloride solution, and 30-50 parts of fine soil. The nursery site substrate is simple in proportion, convenient to use, good in nursery effect, good in water retaining ability, and rich in nutrient contents, and the developed root system of seedlings can be achieved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically relate to a kind of organic vegetable plantation seedling-cultivating tray matrix.
Background technology:
At present, use more raise seedling in greenhouse host material to have peat, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, bagasse, mushroom slag, grit and haydite etc.Rock wool and peat are most widely used general in the whole world at present, are the comparatively ideal cultivation matrixes of generally acknowledging in the world.But along with using in a large number year by year, its negative effect of bringing to society and ecotope also becomes clear day by day, on the one hand due to rock wool non-degradable, a large amount of use brought secondary pollution to environment; On the other hand, peat is non-renewable resource, and excessive exploitation has the danger of exhaustion; Therefore, seek and the good Novel seedling raising matrix of excavating the pollution row materials such as inexpensive, the alternative rock wool of being easy to get has become one of current researcher study hotspot.At grow seedlings of vegetable, flower seedling raising, forest seedling nursing, seedling cultivation of rice etc., great successes have been obtained.
The raw material of basic material seedling medium, the peat composed of rotten mosses: adopt large-scale peat composed of rotten mosses ore deposit, northeast, this Raw Ore layer depth is thick, organic, content of humic acid is high, nontoxic aseptic without insect pest.
Vermiculite: vermiculite is the mica shape material that silicate material forms after high-temperature heating.Its moisture in heating process loses rapidly, and expands, and the volume after expansion is equivalent to 8-20 times of original volume.Thereby make this material increase ventilating slit and water retention capacity.Vermiculite unit weight is 130-180 kilogram/cubic metre, is neutral to alkalescence (ph7-9).Every cubic metre of vermiculite can absorb the water that 500-650 rises.After steam disinfection, can discharge appropriate potassium, calcium, magnesium.Its Main Function of vermiculite is air capacity of soils and the moisture capacity that increases soil (medium).Frangible because of it, along with the prolongation of service time, easily make medium fine and close and lose air capacity of soils and moisture capacity, so thick vermiculite is longer than thin service time, and effective.
Perlite, perlite is a kind of acidic lava of volcanic eruption, through the cooling glassy rock forming sharply, because it has pearl fissured structure, gains the name.Some larger particles perlites are used in grow seedlings of vegetable gradually, as the native indispensable composition of growing seedlings, with gas permeability and the water imbibition of the matrix that has additional nutrients.
Inside raw material due to seedling medium, there is most of peat composed of rotten mosses, so common seedling medium there will be situation about growing grass, the expert that but grows seedlings has found a lot of reasonable raw material, such as manioc waste, vinegar grain, cocoa husk etc., seedling medium has developed into very high Cheng Du, has added seedling medium the inside is of value to the microbial bacteria of plant growth etc., has greatly improved emergence rate and the survival rate of plant.
The most frequently used matrix formulations of growing seedlings is: peat, perlite, vermiculite (by volume) 1:1:1.Or 7 parts of peat+3 part vermiculites.
Conventional matrix formulations is made in rural area by oneself: the ratio of the duck excrement becoming thoroughly decomposed, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fine earth (by volume) 1:1:1.
No matter How to choose is to produce vegetables or flower plants and nursery stock, and seedling medium is all the key factor of producing high quality of products.The function of seedling medium should be similar to soil, and plant just can better conform like this, Fast Growth.When apolegamy seedling medium, should defer to following standard:
1, from ecotope angle, consider.Require seedling medium to be substantially free of germ alive, worm's ovum, do not contain or contain hazardous substance less as far as possible, in case it enters growth field after stain environment and food chain with seedling.
2, seedling medium should have the function similar to soil.From nutritional condition and growing environment aspect, matrix is more conducive to plant strain growth than soil.But it still needs to have other functions of soil, as be beneficial to root system winding (sticking together to rise) and good moisture capacity etc.。
3, seedling medium is to prepare organic and inorganic composite interstitial substance for well.When preparation seedling medium, should note, organic substrate and the scientific and reasonable assembly of inorganic matrix, regulating better ventilation, moisture and the nutrition condition of seedling medium.
The present invention, according to above-mentioned standard, aims to provide a kind of proportioning simple, easy to use, and nursery effect is good, and seedlings root is flourishing, good water-retaining property, a kind of organic vegetable plantation seedling-cultivating tray matrix that nutrient component is abundant.
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve seedling medium in prior art, use on a large scale peat, and peat is the problem of impossible regenerated resources, it is simple that the present invention inquires into a kind of proportioning, easy to use, nursery effect is good, and seedlings root is flourishing, good water-retaining property, a kind of organic vegetable plantation seedling-cultivating tray matrix that nutrient component is abundant.
For achieving the above object, the invention discloses a kind of organic vegetable plantation and use seedling-cultivating tray matrix, wherein, comprise according to the following component of unit of weight configuration:
Sawdust 5-10 part, cow dung 10-20 part, duck excrement 5-10 part, hydrophyte natantia powder 3-5 part, corn ear crushed material 3-5 part, perlite 3-5 part, vermiculite 3-5 part, ash 5-8 part, mulberry leaf 5-8 part, Phytolacca acinosa 6-10 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 8-12 part, garlic powder 5-8 part, sodium alginate 1-2 part, potassium fulvate 0.5-1 part, indolebutyric acid 0.5-1 part; Sodium carboxymethyl starch 1-2 part, sodium-chloride water solution 20-30 part that mass percent is 12%, fine earth 30-50 part.
Or, comprise according to the following component of unit of weight configuration:
Sawdust 5-8 part, cow dung 10-15 part, duck excrement 5-8 part, hydrophyte natantia powder 3-4 part, corn ear crushed material 3-4 part, perlite 3-4 part, vermiculite 3-4 part, ash 5-7 part, mulberry leaf 5-7 part, Phytolacca acinosa 6-8 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 8-10 part, garlic powder 5-7 part, sodium alginate 1-1.5 part, potassium fulvate 0.5-0.8 part, indolebutyric acid 0.5-0.8 part; Sodium carboxymethyl starch 1-1.5 part, sodium-chloride water solution 20-25 part that mass percent is 12%, fine earth 30-40 part.
Or, comprise according to the following component of unit of weight configuration:
Sawdust 8-10 part, cow dung 15-20 part, duck excrement 8-10 part, hydrophyte natantia powder 4-5 part, corn ear crushed material 4-5 part, perlite 4-5 part, vermiculite 4-5 part, ash 6-8 part, mulberry leaf 6-8 part, Phytolacca acinosa 8-10 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 10-12 part, garlic powder 6-8 part, sodium alginate 1.5-2 part, potassium fulvate 0.8-1 part, indolebutyric acid 0.8-1 part; Sodium carboxymethyl starch 1.5-2 part, sodium-chloride water solution 25-30 part that mass percent is 12%, fine earth 40-50 part.
Object to better implement the present invention, the present invention discloses again the preparation method of organic vegetable plantation by seedling-cultivating tray matrix, wherein, comprises the steps:
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyte natantia powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 55-60%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, Rapid Fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogen, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermentation product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by bulk drug mulberry leaf, Phytolacca acinosa, Fructus meliae toosendan, garlic powder cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 2-4 hour with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-solubility impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate and frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, centrifugal filtration again, obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water be ash quality 3-5 doubly, stir, after precipitation, take out the upper strata stillness of night, refilter and remove residue, after sterilizing, obtain ash leaching liquor;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Sodium carboxymethyl starch, joins mass percent and is in 12% sodium-chloride water solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out after 3-5 days, and perlitic size is 100-120 order,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out after 3-5 days, the size of vermiculite is 120-150 order;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the ash leaching liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, the perlite that soaks rear gained, the 1-3% of the gross mass of the vermiculite of gained after soaking.
Fine earth is gathered materials on the spot, get ground surface soil sieve after gained.
Corn ear crushed material is gained after directly pulverizing with the corn ear of corn.
The high-tech product of the common development of Rw Cu Fujishi China Agricultural University and Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center.By can strongly decomposing 11 kinds of bacterial strains such as bacterium, mold fungi, saccharomycete of fowl poultry kind ight soil and relevant enzymes is composite forms, aerobic fermentation, decomposing protein, raw fiber are very competent, can reach the effect of intensification, deodorizing, elimination damage by disease and insect, weed seed and enrichment nutrient simultaneously.The key technical indexes (QB/T003-2005) living bacteria count (cfu)/(* 108/g (ml)) >=50.0 cellulase activities (u/g (ml)) >=30.0 protease activities (u/g (ml)) >=15.0 diastatic activities (u/g (ml)) >=10.0 miscellaneous bacteria rate (%)≤5.0 moisture (%)≤20.0 pH value 6.0-8.0 particle size diameter (mm)≤2.0
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and nursery effect is good, and seedlings root is flourishing, good water-retaining property, and nutrient component is abundant, is specially:
Sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyte natantia powder, the belt body peat composed of rotten mosses after corn ear crushed material, fine earth become thoroughly decomposed, the fermentation material after becoming thoroughly decomposed, the content of organic matter surpasses 55%.Use traditional Chinese medicine liquid to soak vermiculite, traditional Chinese medicine liquid has sterilization anthelmintic action, after it is absorbed by vermiculite, has slow releasing function, 20-30 days between slow-release period.Sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Gained mixed liquid dipping perlite after the sodium-chloride water solution that sodium carboxymethyl starch is 12% with mass percent mixes, these medicines have short rooting effect, and strong seedling grows root system, for transplanting, carries out basis.In ash, contain potash, can be buffered in the organic acid producing in metabolism, mould is faced upward to make and use; Contained free potassium ion can promote the running of carbohydrate, can reduce the Transpiration Intensity of blade, strengthens the ability of drought resisting high temperature resistance, there is bactericidal action, the condition of breeding of germ in spoiled soil, suppresses germ movable, strengthens crop disease-resistant and ability resistant to lodging.Ash potassium element makes the content of cellulose in stem of plant increase as object internal energy, cell wall thickens, and impels straw stiffness to increase, and has strengthened the ability that crop is resistant to lodging, Resistant is encroached on.Can be used for preventing and treating the effect of the insects such as onion fly, root maggot, aphid, chafer, two spotted spider mite.Can avoid the generation that repeats of miscellaneous bacteria; The software insect pests such as fly, onion fly, maggot, bacterium maggot, mushroom mite of can committing genocide.Effectively prevent and treat the aphid on fruit tree, crops, and can augment potash fertilizer, strengthen the lodging tolerance of crop.The kill capability of raising to insects such as aphid, two spotted spider mite.Ash leaching liquor is water-soluble potassium, easily by crop root, absorbed, also contain the trace elements such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium, magnesium, zinc, molybdenum, manganese, can reduce rapidly soil moisture content, reduce humidity, control pathogen transmission, the incidence of disease that reduces mildew, lays eggs adult nowhere, plays the effect of deinsectization, effectively potassium sweetening of the soil is acid, strengthens the resistant to lodging and insect protected sterilization multi-function action of crop disease-resistant.
Embodiment:
Example 1,
5 parts, sawdust, 10 parts of cow dungs, 5 parts, duck excrement, 3 parts, hydrophyte natantia powder, 3 parts of corn ear crushed materials, 3 parts of perlites, 3 parts of vermiculites, 5 parts of ash, 5 parts, mulberry leaf, 6 parts of Phytolacca acinosas, 8 parts of Fructus meliae toosendans, 5 parts of garlic powders, 1 part of sodium alginate, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, 0.5 part of indolebutyric acid; 1 part of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 20 parts of the sodium-chloride water solutions that mass percent is 12%, 30 parts of fine earths.
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyte natantia powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 55-60%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, Rapid Fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogen, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermentation product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by bulk drug mulberry leaf, Phytolacca acinosa, Fructus meliae toosendan, garlic powder cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 3 hours with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-solubility impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate and frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, centrifugal filtration again, obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water is 4 times of ash quality, stirs, and after precipitation, takes out the upper strata stillness of night, refilters and removes residue, obtains ash leaching liquor after sterilizing;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Sodium carboxymethyl starch, joins mass percent and is in 12% sodium-chloride water solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out after 3-5 days, and perlitic size is 120 orders,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out after 3-5 days, the size of vermiculite is 150 orders;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the ash leaching liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, soak after the perlite of gained, after soaking 2% of the gross mass of the vermiculite of gained.
Example 2
10 parts, sawdust, 20 parts of cow dungs, 10 parts, duck excrement, 5 parts, hydrophyte natantia powder, 5 parts of corn ear crushed materials, 5 parts of perlites, 5 parts of vermiculites, 8 parts of ash, 8 parts, mulberry leaf, 10 parts of Phytolacca acinosas, 12 parts of Fructus meliae toosendans, 8 parts of garlic powders, 2 parts of sodium alginates, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 1 part of indolebutyric acid; 2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starches, 30 parts of the sodium-chloride water solutions that mass percent is 12%, 50 parts of fine earths.
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyte natantia powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 55-60%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, Rapid Fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogen, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermentation product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by bulk drug mulberry leaf, Phytolacca acinosa, Fructus meliae toosendan, garlic powder cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 2 hours with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-solubility impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate and frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, centrifugal filtration again, obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water be ash quality 3-5 doubly, stir, after precipitation, take out the upper strata stillness of night, refilter and remove residue, after sterilizing, obtain ash leaching liquor;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Sodium carboxymethyl starch, joins mass percent and is in 12% sodium-chloride water solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out after 3-5 days, and perlitic size is 100 orders,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out after 3-5 days, the size of vermiculite is 120 orders;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the ash leaching liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, soak after the perlite of gained, after soaking 3% of the gross mass of the vermiculite of gained.
Example 3
8 parts, sawdust, 15 parts of cow dungs, 8 parts, duck excrement, 4 parts, hydrophyte natantia powder, 4 parts of corn ear crushed materials, 4 parts of perlites, 4 parts of vermiculites, 6 parts of ash, 6 parts, mulberry leaf, 8 parts of Phytolacca acinosas, 10 parts of Fructus meliae toosendans, 6 parts of garlic powders, 1.5 parts of sodium alginates, 0.8 part of potassium fulvate, 0.8 part of indolebutyric acid; 1.5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starches, 25 parts of the sodium-chloride water solutions that mass percent is 12%, 40 parts of fine earths.
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyte natantia powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 55-60%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, Rapid Fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogen, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermentation product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by bulk drug mulberry leaf, Phytolacca acinosa, Fructus meliae toosendan, garlic powder cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 4 hours with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-solubility impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate and frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, centrifugal filtration again, obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water be ash quality 3-5 doubly, stir, after precipitation, take out the upper strata stillness of night, refilter and remove residue, after sterilizing, obtain ash leaching liquor;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Sodium carboxymethyl starch, joins mass percent and is in 12% sodium-chloride water solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out afterwards for 5 days, and perlitic size is 100 orders,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out afterwards for 5 days, the size of vermiculite is 120 orders;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the ash leaching liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, soak after the perlite of gained, after soaking 1.5% of the gross mass of the vermiculite of gained.
Use: embodiment 1 cultivates cucumber seedling, embodiment 2 cultivates Hot Pepper Seedling, and embodiment tri-cultivates eggplant seedling, in booth, with seedling-cultivating tray, cultivates after 7 days, and with the turfy soil matrix in background technology, traditional farmers' fertilizer ground substance contrasts, and effect is as follows:
Above-described embodiment 1-3, detects data with prior art, the group of not using matrix to root system and compares, and comparison sheet is as follows:
Above-described embodiment 1-3, with prior art, do not use the group enantiopathy ability of matrix to detect data to compare:
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and nursery effect is good, and seedlings root is flourishing, good water-retaining property, and nutrient component is abundant, is specially:
Sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyte natantia powder, the belt body peat composed of rotten mosses after corn ear crushed material, fine earth become thoroughly decomposed, the fermentation material after becoming thoroughly decomposed, the content of organic matter surpasses 55%.Use traditional Chinese medicine liquid to soak vermiculite, traditional Chinese medicine liquid has sterilization anthelmintic action, after it is absorbed by vermiculite, has slow releasing function, 20-30 days between slow-release period.Sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Gained mixed liquid dipping perlite after the sodium-chloride water solution that sodium carboxymethyl starch is 12% with mass percent mixes, these medicines have short rooting effect, and strong seedling grows root system, for transplanting, carries out basis.
Claims (4)
1. a seedling-cultivating tray matrix is used in organic vegetable plantation, it is characterized in that, comprises according to the following component of unit of weight configuration:
Sawdust 5-10 part, cow dung 10-20 part, duck excrement 5-10 part, hydrophyte natantia powder 3-5 part, corn ear crushed material 3-5 part, perlite 3-5 part, vermiculite 3-5 part, ash 5-8 part, mulberry leaf 5-8 part, Phytolacca acinosa 6-10 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 8-12 part, garlic powder 5-8 part, sodium alginate 1-2 part, potassium fulvate 0.5-1 part, indolebutyric acid 0.5-1 part; Sodium carboxymethyl starch 1-2 part, sodium-chloride water solution 20-30 part that mass percent is 12%, fine earth 30-50 part.
2. seedling-cultivating tray matrix is used in organic vegetable plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprises according to the following component of unit of weight configuration:
Sawdust 5-8 part, cow dung 10-15 part, duck excrement 5-8 part, hydrophyte natantia powder 3-4 part, corn ear crushed material 3-4 part, perlite 3-4 part, vermiculite 3-4 part, ash 5-7 part, mulberry leaf 5-7 part, Phytolacca acinosa 6-8 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 8-10 part, garlic powder 5-7 part, sodium alginate 1-1.5 part, potassium fulvate 0.5-0.8 part, indolebutyric acid 0.5-0.8 part; Sodium carboxymethyl starch 1-1.5 part, sodium-chloride water solution 20-25 part that mass percent is 12%, fine earth 30-40 part.
3. seedling-cultivating tray matrix is used in organic vegetable plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprises according to the following component of unit of weight configuration:
Sawdust 8-10 part, cow dung 15-20 part, duck excrement 8-10 part, hydrophyte natantia powder 4-5 part, corn ear crushed material 4-5 part, perlite 4-5 part, vermiculite 4-5 part, ash 6-8 part, mulberry leaf 6-8 part, Phytolacca acinosa 8-10 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 10-12 part, garlic powder 6-8 part, sodium alginate 1.5-2 part, potassium fulvate 0.8-1 part, indolebutyric acid 0.8-1 part; Sodium carboxymethyl starch 1.5-2 part, sodium-chloride water solution 25-30 part that mass percent is 12%, fine earth 40-50 part.
4. the preparation method by seedling-cultivating tray matrix according to the arbitrary described organic vegetable plantation of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyte natantia powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 55-60%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, Rapid Fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogen, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermentation product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by bulk drug mulberry leaf, Phytolacca acinosa, Fructus meliae toosendan, garlic powder cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 2-4 hour with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-solubility impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate and frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, centrifugal filtration again, obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water be ash quality 3-5 doubly, stir, after precipitation, take out the upper strata stillness of night, refilter and remove residue, after sterilizing, obtain ash leaching liquor;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Sodium carboxymethyl starch, joins mass percent and is in 12% sodium-chloride water solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out after 3-5 days, and perlitic size is 100-120 order,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out after 3-5 days, the size of vermiculite is 120-150 order;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the ash leaching liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, the perlite that soaks rear gained, the 1-3% of the gross mass of the vermiculite of gained after soaking.
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| CN201310595709.6A CN103609360A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Nursery site substrate for planting organic vegetables |
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| CN201310595709.6A CN103609360A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Nursery site substrate for planting organic vegetables |
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| CN201310595709.6A Pending CN103609360A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Nursery site substrate for planting organic vegetables |
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| CN104163733A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-26 | 定襄县大马种植农民专业合作社 | Toosendanin-containing balcony vegetable planting organic nutrition soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104396709A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Soilless cultivation method of organic spinach |
| CN104402579A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-11 | 马心刚 | Nutritional cultivation matrix for household potted plants |
| CN104529641A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Nutrient soil special for herba houttuyniae and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN104945180A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-30 | 耿跃 | Biomass soil for flower and plant cultivation and preparation method of biomass soil |
| CN104987196A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-21 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Vegetable seedling culture matrix produced through liquorice medicine dregs and preparing method of vegetable seedling culture matrix |
| CN105028026A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Pepper seedling culturing nutrition medium |
| CN105037022A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-11 | 广西富林景观建设有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly landscape plant medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105052488A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for organic vegetables |
| CN105152768A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-12-16 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Nutrient medium facilitating root pull-up in cowpea seedling cultivation |
| CN105693432A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-22 | 深圳市净土生活园科技有限公司 | Biological planting substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212033A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-12-14 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of high temperature resistant common vetch dish Seedling |
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| CN108812194A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽省霍山县农伯乐开发有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix promoting dendrobium nutrient value and yield |
| CN109264866A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-25 | 湖北理工学院 | A kind of preparation method and application of the hygrophyte fiberfill of strengthened artificial wet land denitrogenation |
| CN110169333A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-27 | 江门市城市绿苑科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivated crop organic substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104163733A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-26 | 定襄县大马种植农民专业合作社 | Toosendanin-containing balcony vegetable planting organic nutrition soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104402579A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-11 | 马心刚 | Nutritional cultivation matrix for household potted plants |
| CN104396709A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Soilless cultivation method of organic spinach |
| CN104529641A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Nutrient soil special for herba houttuyniae and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN104945180A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-30 | 耿跃 | Biomass soil for flower and plant cultivation and preparation method of biomass soil |
| CN104987196A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-21 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Vegetable seedling culture matrix produced through liquorice medicine dregs and preparing method of vegetable seedling culture matrix |
| CN105037022A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-11 | 广西富林景观建设有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly landscape plant medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105052488A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for organic vegetables |
| CN105028026A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Pepper seedling culturing nutrition medium |
| CN105152768A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-12-16 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Nutrient medium facilitating root pull-up in cowpea seedling cultivation |
| CN105693432A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-22 | 深圳市净土生活园科技有限公司 | Biological planting substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212033A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-12-14 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of high temperature resistant common vetch dish Seedling |
| CN106234189A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of common vetch dish spore artificial breeding substrate |
| CN108812194A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽省霍山县农伯乐开发有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix promoting dendrobium nutrient value and yield |
| CN109264866A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-25 | 湖北理工学院 | A kind of preparation method and application of the hygrophyte fiberfill of strengthened artificial wet land denitrogenation |
| CN110169333A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-27 | 江门市城市绿苑科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivated crop organic substrate and preparation method thereof |
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