CN105693432A - Biological planting substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological planting substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105693432A CN105693432A CN201610179474.6A CN201610179474A CN105693432A CN 105693432 A CN105693432 A CN 105693432A CN 201610179474 A CN201610179474 A CN 201610179474A CN 105693432 A CN105693432 A CN 105693432A
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- biological
- planting matrix
- biological planting
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- organic waste
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agriculture and forestry planting and the field of environment protection, and particularly relates to a biological planting substrate and a preparation method thereof. The biological planting substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 to 90 parts of organic waste, 5 to 15 parts of plant ash and 3 to 5 parts of soil. The biological planting substrate provided by the invention belongs to a solid substrate and has the advantages that the cost is low, environmental protection is realized, the shapes are different, the water preservation effect is good, the maintenance is easy, the use and the transportation are convenient, the biological planting substrate is applicable to both urban and rural areas, the application range is wide, and includes the fields of seedling culture, family planting, vertical greening, landscape creation, top floor greening, soil improvement and the like. In addition, the biological planting substrate uses a biological technology for replacing a physical mechanical forming technology; the fermentation process flora breeding characteristics are used for shaping the planting substrates with different shapes. The organic waste such as agriculture waste of straws, leftovers in food processing factories, organic waste in pharmaceutical factories, silt in water plants, and leftovers in furniture factories are effectively used; great significance is realized on environment protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture forestry planting field and field of Environment Protection, be specifically related to a kind of biological planting matrix and preparation method thereof。
Background technology
Natural peat soil that cultivated plant is conventional and fertile soil, can damage environment owing to excavating in a large number, and along with the demand such as urban greening project, home gardening is continuously increased, soilless culture has been increasingly becoming the main way of cultivated plant。Conventional soilless culture type has the training of water planting, mist, substrate culture etc.。Wherein, substrate culture has become most widely used a kind of cultivation technique without soil, is be fixed in substrate by the root system of crop, and it has the advantages such as safety and sanitation, easily confession plant growing。
Substrate culture generally selects the material of water holding capacity loose, ventilative, stronger as cultivation matrix。Conventional cultivation matrix has peat, coconut palm bran, bark etc.。But existing most plants cultivation matrix is bulk form, uses and transports inconvenience, and particularly vertical greening is extremely inconvenient, and water conservation is poor, bad maintenance, select import cultivation matrix then expense cost higher。
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of biological planting matrix and preparation method thereof。
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of biological planting matrix, including the raw material of following weight portion: 70-90 part organic waste, 5-15 part plant ash and 3-5 part soil。
Further, described biological planting matrix includes the raw material of following weight portion: 80 parts of organic wastes, 10 parts of plant ash and 5 parts of soil。
Further, described biological planting matrix also includes the raw material of following weight portion: 1-2 part potassium fulvate。Potassium fulvate is that a kind of pure natural mineral active potassium element is fertile, potassium fulvate includes the multiple nutritional components such as trace element, rare earth element, plant growth regulator, viral inhibitors, make nutrient more sufficient, supply more reasonable, thus avoiding the generation of the various physiological disturbances that crop is caused because lacking element, making crop plant type more vigorous leaf color more dark green, lodging tolerance is higher。Potassium fulvate can supplement the nutrient run off in soil timely, make soil activating, there is vitality, decrease the continuous cropping disease that in soil, nutrient is caused by taken in excess, product can substitute for the identical potassium sulfate of content or potassium chloride and magnesium potassium sulfate completely, and natural, environmental protection。Potassium fulvate product can directly commercially be commercially available。
Further, described organic waste is water factory's mud, animals and plants residuum, food factory's leftover bits and pieces, agriculture waste straw, pharmaceutical factory organic waste, Furniture Factory's leftover bits and pieces or its combination。The application of described organic waste is capable of recycling of organic waste, and environmental conservation is significant。Described biological planting matrix is the solid matrix of plastic type。Described solid matrix is different, it is possible to arbitrarily moulding, carries out vertical greening。
Further, the mixed carbon-nitrogen ratio 1:20-40 of described raw material。Environment can be provided for the fermentable of biological species phytyl matter。
The preparation method that the present invention also provides for a kind of above-mentioned biological planting matrix, comprises the steps:
Step 1: pulverized by described organic waste, mixs homogeneously with other raw materials, obtains raw mixture；
Step 2: microbe inoculation in raw mixture, puts into after inoculation in model and ferments 3-6 days, obtains described biological planting matrix。
After fermentable, gained biology planting matrix fashions into variously-shaped by model, it is possible to meet the demand of people。And solid matrix is compared to bulk form, uses and transport convenient。
Further, in step 2, the microorganism of inoculation is bacillus subtilis and geotrichum candidum。The temperature of fermentation is 35-40 DEG C, and humidity is 30-60%。Described model is stereomodel, including animal model and geometric figure model。Described model also includes cartoon or person model etc.。
The invention have the benefit that biological planting matrix cost provided by the invention is low, environmental protection, belong to solid matrix, undergo microbial fermentation, it is easy to plastotype, and different there is water conservation and good, good safeguard, use and the feature of convenient transportation；It it is no matter city or rural area is all suitable for, applied range, the field such as including nursery, family planting, vertical greening, view creation, roof greening, soil improvement。It addition, described biological planting matrix is with the mechanical-moulded technology of biotechnology alternate physical, sweat flora reproductive characteristic is utilized to carry out the planting matrix that forming shape is different。The Efficient Cycle of the organic wastes such as the straw of agriculture waste, the leftover bits and pieces of food processing factory, the organic waste in pharmaceutical factory, water factory's mud, family property factory leftover bits and pieces is utilized, environmental conservation is significant。
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological planting matrix, including the raw material of following weight portion: 70 parts of animals and plants residuum, 5 parts of plant ash and 3 parts of soil。
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Step 1: described animals and plants residuum pulverized, mixs homogeneously with plant ash and soil, obtains raw mixture；
Step 2: inoculating bacillus subtilis and geotrichum candidum in raw mixture, put in model and ferment 3 days after inoculation, temperature is 35 DEG C, and humidity is 30%, obtains described biological planting matrix。
Described model is animal model, after obtaining animal model biology planting matrix, it is possible to sprinkle plant seed in stromal surface, after watering, cultivates and obtains park or celebration landscape planting works。
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological planting matrix, including the raw material of following weight portion: 40 parts of mud, 50 parts of straws, 15 parts of plant ash and 8 parts of soil。
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Step 1: by described mud, plant ash, soil and straw mix homogeneously, obtain raw mixture；
Step 2: inoculating bacillus subtilis and geotrichum candidum in raw mixture, put in model and ferment 5 days after inoculation, temperature is 40 DEG C, and humidity is 40%, obtains described biological planting matrix。
Described model is cuboid model, after obtaining cuboid model organism planting matrix, is fixed in metope container, it is possible to sprinkle plant seed in stromal surface, after watering, cultivates and obtains wall-used vertical greening works。
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological planting matrix, including the raw material of following weight portion: 70 parts of food factory's leftover bits and pieces, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of soil and 1 part potassium fulvate。
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Step 1: described food factory leftover bits and pieces is pulverized, mixs homogeneously with plant ash, soil and potassium fulvate, obtain raw mixture；
Step 2: inoculating bacillus subtilis and geotrichum candidum in raw mixture, put in model and ferment 5 days after inoculation, temperature is 38 DEG C, and humidity is 35%, obtains described biological planting matrix。
Described model is cuboid model, after obtaining cuboid model organism planting matrix, is fixed in roof or garden surface, it is possible to sprinkle plant seed in stromal surface, after watering, cultivates and obtains roof greening or family planting works。
Embodiment 4
A kind of biological planting matrix, including the raw material of following weight portion: the straw of 90 parts of agriculture wastes, 15 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of soil and 2 parts potassium fulvate。
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Step 1: by the crushed stalk of described agriculture waste, mixs homogeneously with plant ash, soil and potassium fulvate, obtains raw mixture；
Step 2: inoculating bacillus subtilis and geotrichum candidum in raw mixture, put in model and ferment 6 days after inoculation, temperature is 35 DEG C, and humidity is 60%, obtains described biological planting matrix。
Described model is cartoon figure or geometric figure, after obtaining this biology planting matrix, it is possible to sprinkle plant seed in stromal surface, after watering, cultivates and obtains view original work。
Embodiment 5
A kind of biological planting matrix, including the raw material of following weight portion: 80 parts of animals and plants residuum, 10 parts of plant ash and 5 parts of soil。
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Step 1: described animals and plants residuum pulverized, mixs homogeneously with plant ash and soil, obtains raw mixture；
Step 2: inoculating bacillus subtilis and geotrichum candidum in raw mixture, put in model and ferment 3 days after inoculation, temperature is 35 DEG C, and humidity is 35%, obtains described biological planting matrix。
Described model is cartoon figure or geometric figure, after obtaining this biology planting matrix, it is possible to sprinkle plant seed in stromal surface, after watering, cultivates and obtains view original work。
Embodiment 6
A kind of biological planting matrix, including the raw material of following weight portion: 80 parts of animals and plants residuum, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of soil and 5 parts potassium fulvate。
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Step 1: described animals and plants residuum is pulverized, mixs homogeneously with plant ash, soil and potassium fulvate, obtain raw mixture；
Step 2: inoculating bacillus subtilis and geotrichum candidum in raw mixture, put in model and ferment 4 days after inoculation, temperature is 38 DEG C, and humidity is 50%, obtains described biological planting matrix。
Described model is cartoon figure or geometric figure, after obtaining this biology planting matrix, it is possible to sprinkle plant seed in stromal surface, after watering, cultivates and obtains view original work。
In sum, biological planting matrix cost provided by the invention is low, environmental protection, belongs to solid matrix, undergoes microbial fermentation, it is easy to plastotype, and different, has the feature of water conservation maintenance good, good, use and convenient transportation；It it is no matter city or rural area is all suitable for, applied range, the field such as including nursery, family planting, vertical greening, view creation, roof greening, soil improvement。
It addition, described biological planting matrix is with biotechnology alternate physical mechanical technique molding, sweat flora reproductive characteristic is utilized to carry out the planting matrix that forming shape is different。The Efficient Cycle of the organic wastes such as the straw of agriculture waste, the leftover bits and pieces of food processing factory, the organic waste in pharmaceutical factory, water factory's mud, family property factory leftover bits and pieces is utilized, environmental conservation is significant。
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under the enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but on its formula or component, do any change, every have same or like with the application like technical scheme, all fall within protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (10)
1. a biological planting matrix, it is characterised in that: include the raw material of following weight portion: 70-90 part organic waste, 5-15 part plant ash and 3-5 part soil。
2. biological planting matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include the raw material of following weight portion: 80 parts of organic wastes, 10 parts of plant ash and 5 parts of soil。
3. biological planting matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include the raw material of following weight portion: 1-2 part potassium fulvate。
4. biological planting matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described organic waste is water factory's mud, animals and plants residuum, food factory's leftover bits and pieces, agriculture waste straw, pharmaceutical factory organic waste, Furniture Factory's leftover bits and pieces or its combination。
5. biological planting matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described biological planting matrix is the solid matrix of plastic type。
6. biological planting matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mixed carbon-nitrogen ratio 1:20-40 of described raw material。
7. the preparation method of the arbitrary described biological planting matrix of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
Step 1: pulverized by described organic waste, mixs homogeneously with other raw materials, obtains raw mixture；
Step 2: microbe inoculation in raw mixture, puts into after inoculation in model and ferments 3-6 days, obtains described biological planting matrix。
8. the preparation method of biological planting matrix according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in step 2, the microorganism of inoculation is bacillus subtilis and geotrichum candidum。
9. the preparation method of biological planting matrix according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in step 2, the temperature of fermentation is 35-40 DEG C, and humidity is 30-60%。
10. the preparation method of biological planting matrix according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in step 2, described model is stereomodel, including animal model and geometric figure model。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610179474.6A CN105693432A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Biological planting substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610179474.6A CN105693432A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Biological planting substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105693432A true CN105693432A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| CN201610179474.6A Pending CN105693432A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Biological planting substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242753A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 天津海泰市政绿化有限公司 | A kind of mellow earth and preparation method thereof |
| CN107484645A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2017-12-19 | 芜湖市丹洋现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method of substrate culture chrysanthemum |
| CN107827648A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-23 | 湖南神乐生态庄园有限公司 | A kind of fruit cultivation soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN109168402A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 田东县文设芒果专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of mango seedling |
| CN109168842A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 田东县文设芒果专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method for improving mango seedling and going out transplantation of seedlings rate |
| CN111869540A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏绿朗生态园艺科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing available medium by utilizing waste aerated concrete blocks |
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| CN101811911A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-08-25 | 镇江恒欣肥料科技有限公司 | Matrix produced by using vinegar residue for greening and production process thereof |
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| CN103609360A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Nursery site substrate for planting organic vegetables |
| CN105237114A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏沃野生物科技发展有限公司 | Production process of slow-release and anti-disease seedling breeding substrate |
| CN105254456A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-20 | 路亚相 | Soil matrix for cultivation of potatoes |
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2016
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN101811911A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-08-25 | 镇江恒欣肥料科技有限公司 | Matrix produced by using vinegar residue for greening and production process thereof |
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| CN105254456A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-20 | 路亚相 | Soil matrix for cultivation of potatoes |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242753A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 天津海泰市政绿化有限公司 | A kind of mellow earth and preparation method thereof |
| CN107484645A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2017-12-19 | 芜湖市丹洋现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method of substrate culture chrysanthemum |
| CN107827648A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-23 | 湖南神乐生态庄园有限公司 | A kind of fruit cultivation soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN109168402A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 田东县文设芒果专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of mango seedling |
| CN109168842A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 田东县文设芒果专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method for improving mango seedling and going out transplantation of seedlings rate |
| CN111869540A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏绿朗生态园艺科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing available medium by utilizing waste aerated concrete blocks |
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Application publication date: 20160622 |