CN103613457A - Preparation method of nursery site medium for planting organic vegetable - Google Patents

Preparation method of nursery site medium for planting organic vegetable Download PDF

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CN103613457A
CN103613457A CN201310595819.2A CN201310595819A CN103613457A CN 103613457 A CN103613457 A CN 103613457A CN 201310595819 A CN201310595819 A CN 201310595819A CN 103613457 A CN103613457 A CN 103613457A
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vermiculite
plant ash
gained
perlite
good
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李学勇
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Qingdao Dongyi Jinhe Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Dongyi Jinhe Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a nursery site medium for planting organic vegetable. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing materials (saw dust, cattle manure, duck manure, floating aquatic plant powder, corn cob crushed matter, perlite, vermiculite, plant ash, mulberry leaves, radix phytolaccae, toosendan fruit, garlic powder, sodium alginate, BFA, indolebutyric acid, sodium carboxymethyl starch, 12wt% sodium chloride aquatic solution and fine earth); A, fermenting the raw materials: uniformly mixing the saw dust, the cattle manure, the duck manure, the floating aquatic plant powder, the corn cob crushed matter and the fine earth, controlling the moisture content to be 57-62%, and adding the corrosion promoter; B, preparing a traditional Chinese medicine extraction liquid; C, preparing a plant ash leach liquor by use of the plant ash; D, adding the sodium alginate, the BFA, indolebutyric acid and sodium carboxymethyl starch into the 12wt% sodium chloride aquatic solution; E, soaking the vermiculite in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction liquid; F, mixing the fermented material obtained in the step A, the perlite soaked in the step D and the vermiculite soaked in the step E at a ratio of 8:1:1. The preparation method is simple in proportion, convenient to use, good in nursing effect, developed in seedling root, good in water retention property and rich in nutrients.

Description

The preparation method of seedling pan matrix for organic vegetable plantation
 
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically relate to the preparation method of seedling pan matrix for a kind of organic vegetable plantation.
 
Background technology:
At present, use more raise seedling in greenhouse substrate material to have peat, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, bagasse, mushroom slag, grit and haydite etc.Rock wool and peat are most widely used general in the whole world at present, are the comparatively ideal cultivation matrixes of generally acknowledging in the world.But along with using in a large number year by year, its negative effect of bringing to society and ecotope also becomes clear day by day, on the one hand due to rock wool non-degradable, a large amount of use brought secondary pollution to environment; On the other hand, peat is non-renewable resource, and excessive exploitation has the danger of exhaustion; Therefore, seek and the good Novel seedling raising matrix of excavating the pollution row materials such as inexpensive, the alternative rock wool of being easy to get has become one of current researcher study hotspot.At grow seedlings of vegetable, flower seedling raising, forest seedling nursing, seedling cultivation of rice etc., great successes have been obtained.
The raw material of base mateiral seedling medium, the peat composed of rotten mosses: adopt large-scale peat composed of rotten mosses ore deposit, northeast, this Raw Ore layer depth is thick, organic, content of humic acid is high, nontoxic aseptic without insect pest.
Vermiculite: vermiculite is the mica shape material that silicate material forms after heat.Its moisture in heat-processed loses rapidly, and expands, and the volume after expansion is equivalent to 8-20 times of original volume.Thereby make this material increase ventilating slit and water retention capacity.Vermiculite unit weight is 130-180 kilogram/cubic metre, is neutral to alkalescence (ph7-9).Every cubic metre of vermiculite can absorb the water that 500-650 rises.After steam disinfection, can discharge appropriate potassium, calcium, magnesium.Its Main Function of vermiculite is air permeability and the water-retentivity that increases soil (medium).Frangible because of it, along with the prolongation of duration of service, easily make medium fine and close and lose air permeability and water-retentivity, so thick vermiculite is longer than thin duration of service, and effective.
Perlite, perlite is a kind of acidic lava of volcanic eruption, through the cooling glassy rock forming sharply, because it has pearl fissured structure, gains the name.Some larger particles perlites are used in grow seedlings of vegetable gradually, as the native indispensable composition of growing seedlings, with ventilation property and the water-absorbent of the matrix that has additional nutrients.
Inside starting material due to seedling medium, there is most of peat composed of rotten mosses, so common seedling medium there will be situation about growing grass, the expert that but grows seedlings has found a lot of reasonable starting material, such as manioc waste, vinegar grain, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) etc., seedling medium has developed into very high Cheng Du, has added seedling medium the inside is of value to the microbial bacteria of plant-growth etc., has greatly improved seedling rate and the surviving rate of plant.
The most frequently used substrate formula of growing seedlings is: peat, perlite, vermiculite (by volume) 1:1:1.Or 7 parts of peat+3 part vermiculites.
Conventional substrate formula is made in rural area by oneself: the ratio of the duck excrement becoming thoroughly decomposed, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fine earth (by volume) 1:1:1.
No matter How to choose is to produce vegetables or flower plants and nursery stock, and seedling medium is all the key factor of producing high-quality product.The function of seedling medium should be similar to soil, and plant just can better conform like this, Fast Growth.When apolegamy seedling medium, should defer to following standard:
1, from ecotope angle, consider.Require seedling medium to be substantially free of germ alive, worm's ovum, do not contain or contain hazardous substance less as far as possible, in case it enters growth field after stain environment and food chain with seedling.
2, seedling medium should have the function similar to soil.From nutritional condition and growing environment aspect, matrix is more conducive to plant strain growth than soil.But it still needs to have other functions of soil, as be beneficial to root system winding (sticking together to rise) and good water-retentivity etc.。
3, seedling medium is to prepare organic and inorganic composite interstitial substance for well.When preparation seedling medium, should note, organic substrate and the scientific and reasonable assembly of inorganic matrix, regulating better ventilation, moisture and the nutritional status of seedling medium.
The present invention, according to above-mentioned standard, aims to provide a kind of proportioning simple, easy to use, and nursery effect is good, and seedlings root is flourishing, good water-retaining property, a kind of organic vegetable plantation seedling pan matrix that nutritive ingredient is abundant.
 
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve seedling medium in prior art, use on a large scale peat, and peat is the problem of impossible renewable resource, it is simple that the present invention inquires into a kind of proportioning, easy to use, nursery effect is good, seedlings root is flourishing, good water-retaining property, a kind of organic vegetable plantation that nutritive ingredient is abundant preparation method of seedling pan matrix.
For achieving the above object, the invention discloses a kind of organic vegetable plantation and use seedling pan matrix, wherein, comprise according to the following component of weight unit configuration:
Sawdust 5-10 part, cow dung 10-20 part, duck excrement 5-10 part, hydrophyta natantia powder 3-5 part, corn ear crushed material 3-5 part, perlite 3-5 part, vermiculite 3-5 part, plant ash 5-8 part, mulberry leaf 5-8 part, Phytolacca acinosa 6-10 part, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 8-12 part, garlic powder 5-8 part, sodium alginate 1-2 part, potassium fulvate 0.5-1 part, indolebutyric acid 0.5-1 part; Sodium starch glycolate 1-2 part, sodium chloride aqueous solution 20-30 part that mass percent is 12%, fine earth 30-50 part.
Or, comprise according to the following component of weight unit configuration:
Sawdust 5-8 part, cow dung 10-15 part, duck excrement 5-8 part, hydrophyta natantia powder 3-4 part, corn ear crushed material 3-4 part, perlite 3-4 part, vermiculite 3-4 part, plant ash 5-7 part, mulberry leaf 5-7 part, Phytolacca acinosa 6-8 part, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 8-10 part, garlic powder 5-7 part, sodium alginate 1-1.5 part, potassium fulvate 0.5-0.8 part, indolebutyric acid 0.5-0.8 part; Sodium starch glycolate 1-1.5 part, sodium chloride aqueous solution 20-25 part that mass percent is 12%, fine earth 30-40 part.
Or, comprise according to the following component of weight unit configuration:
Sawdust 8-10 part, cow dung 15-20 part, duck excrement 8-10 part, hydrophyta natantia powder 4-5 part, corn ear crushed material 4-5 part, perlite 4-5 part, vermiculite 4-5 part, plant ash 6-8 part, mulberry leaf 6-8 part, Phytolacca acinosa 8-10 part, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 10-12 part, garlic powder 6-8 part, sodium alginate 1.5-2 part, potassium fulvate 0.8-1 part, indolebutyric acid 0.8-1 part; Sodium starch glycolate 1.5-2 part, sodium chloride aqueous solution 25-30 part that mass percent is 12%, fine earth 40-50 part.
 
Object to better implement the present invention, the present invention discloses again the preparation method of organic vegetable plantation by seedling pan matrix, wherein, comprises the steps:
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyta natantia powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 57-62%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, quick fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermented product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by bulk drug mulberry leaf, Phytolacca acinosa, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit, garlic powder cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 2-4 hour with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-soluble impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate-and-frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, recentrifuge filters, and obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get plant ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water be plant ash quality 3-5 doubly, stir, after precipitation, take out the upper strata stillness of night, refilter and remove residue, after sterilizing, obtain plant ash vat liquor;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Sodium starch glycolate, joins mass percent and is in 12% sodium chloride aqueous solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out after 3-5 days, and perlitic size is 100-130 order,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out after 3-5 days, the size of vermiculite is 120-150 order;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the plant ash vat liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, the perlite that soaks rear gained, the 1-3% of the total mass of the vermiculite of gained after soaking.
Fine earth is gathered materials on the spot, get ground surface soil sieve after gained.
Corn ear crushed material is gained after directly pulverizing with the corn ear of corn.
The high-tech product of the common development of Rw Cu Fujishi China Agricultural University and Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center.By can strongly decomposing 11 kinds of bacterial strains such as bacterium, thread fungus, yeast of fowl poultry kind ight soil and relevant enzymes is composite forms, aerobic fermentation, decomposing protein, robust fibre are very competent, can reach the effect of intensification, deodorizing, elimination disease and pest, weed seed and enrichment nutrient simultaneously.The key technical indexes (QB/T003-2005) living bacteria count (cfu)/(* 108/g (ml)) >=50.0 cellulase activities (u/g (ml)) >=30.0 protease activities (u/g (ml)) >=15.0 diastatic activities (u/g (ml)) >=10.0 miscellaneous bacteria rate (%)≤5.0 moisture (%)≤20.0 pH value 6.0-8.0 particle size diameter (mm)≤2.0
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and nursery effect is good, and seedlings root is flourishing, good water-retaining property, and nutritive ingredient is abundant, is specially:
Sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyta natantia powder, the belt body peat composed of rotten mosses after corn ear crushed material, fine earth become thoroughly decomposed, the fermentation material after becoming thoroughly decomposed, organic content surpasses 55%.Use traditional Chinese medicine liquid to soak vermiculite, traditional Chinese medicine liquid has sterilization anthelmintic action, after it is absorbed by vermiculite, has slow releasing function, 20-30 days between slow-release period.Sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Gained mixed liquid dipping perlite after the sodium chloride aqueous solution that sodium starch glycolate is 12% with mass percent mixes, these medicines have short rooting effect, and strong seedling grows root system, for transplanting, carries out basis.In plant ash, contain salt of wormwood, can be buffered in the organic acid producing in metabolism, mould is faced upward to make and use; Contained free potassium ion can promote the running of carbohydrate, can reduce the Transpiration Intensity of blade, strengthens the ability of drought resisting high temperature resistance, there is germicidal action, the condition of breeding of germ in spoiled soil, suppresses germ movable, strengthens crop disease-resistant and ability resistant to lodging.Plant ash potassium element makes the content of cellulose in stem of plant increase as object internal energy, cell walls thickens, and impels straw stiffness to increase, and has strengthened the ability that crop is resistant to lodging, Resistant is encroached on.Can be used for preventing and treating the effect of the insects such as onion fly, root maggot, aphid, chafer, red spider.Can avoid the generation that repeats of miscellaneous bacteria; The software insect pests such as fly, onion fly, maggot, bacterium maggot, mushroom mite of can committing genocide.Effectively prevent and treat the aphid on fruit tree, farm crop, and can augment potash fertilizer, strengthen the lodging tolerance of crop.The kill capability of raising to insects such as aphid, red spiders.Plant ash vat liquor is water-soluble potassium, easily by crop root, absorbed, also contain the trace elements such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium, magnesium, zinc, molybdenum, manganese, can reduce rapidly soil moisture content, reduce humidity, control pathogen transmission, the sickness rate that reduces mildew, lays eggs adult nowhere, plays the effect of deinsectization, effectively potassium sweetening of the soil is acid, strengthens the resistant to lodging and insect protected sterilization multi-function action of crop disease-resistant.
 
Embodiment:
Example 1,
5 parts, sawdust, 10 parts of cow dungs, 5 parts, duck excrement, 3 parts, hydrophyta natantia powder, 3 parts of corn ear crushed materials, 3 parts of perlites, 3 parts of vermiculites, 5 parts of plant ash, 5 parts, mulberry leaf, 6 parts of Phytolacca acinosas, 8 parts of Szechwan Chinaberry Fruits, 5 parts of garlic powders, 1 part of sodium alginate, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, 0.5 part of indolebutyric acid; 1 part of sodium starch glycolate, 20 parts of the sodium chloride aqueous solutions that mass percent is 12%, 30 parts of fine earths.
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyta natantia powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 57-62%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, quick fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermented product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by bulk drug mulberry leaf, Phytolacca acinosa, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit, garlic powder cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 3 hours with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-soluble impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate-and-frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, recentrifuge filters, and obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get plant ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water is 4 times of plant ash quality, stirs, and after precipitation, takes out the upper strata stillness of night, refilters and removes residue, obtains plant ash vat liquor after sterilizing;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Sodium starch glycolate, joins mass percent and is in 12% sodium chloride aqueous solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out after 3-5 days, and perlitic size is 120 orders,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out after 3-5 days, the size of vermiculite is 150 orders;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the plant ash vat liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, soak after the perlite of gained, after soaking 2% of the total mass of the vermiculite of gained.
 
Example 2
10 parts, sawdust, 20 parts of cow dungs, 10 parts, duck excrement, 5 parts, hydrophyta natantia powder, 5 parts of corn ear crushed materials, 5 parts of perlites, 5 parts of vermiculites, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts, mulberry leaf, 10 parts of Phytolacca acinosas, 12 parts of Szechwan Chinaberry Fruits, 8 parts of garlic powders, 2 parts of sodium alginates, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 1 part of indolebutyric acid; 2 parts of sodium starch glycolatees, 30 parts of the sodium chloride aqueous solutions that mass percent is 12%, 50 parts of fine earths.
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyta natantia powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 57-62%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, quick fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermented product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by bulk drug mulberry leaf, Phytolacca acinosa, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit, garlic powder cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 2 hours with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-soluble impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate-and-frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, recentrifuge filters, and obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get plant ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water be plant ash quality 3-5 doubly, stir, after precipitation, take out the upper strata stillness of night, refilter and remove residue, after sterilizing, obtain plant ash vat liquor;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Sodium starch glycolate, joins mass percent and is in 12% sodium chloride aqueous solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out after 3-5 days, and perlitic size is 100 orders,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out after 3-5 days, the size of vermiculite is 120 orders;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the plant ash vat liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, soak after the perlite of gained, after soaking 3% of the total mass of the vermiculite of gained.
 
Example 3
8 parts, sawdust, 15 parts of cow dungs, 8 parts, duck excrement, 4 parts, hydrophyta natantia powder, 4 parts of corn ear crushed materials, 4 parts of perlites, 4 parts of vermiculites, 6 parts of plant ash, 6 parts, mulberry leaf, 8 parts of Phytolacca acinosas, 10 parts of Szechwan Chinaberry Fruits, 6 parts of garlic powders, 1.5 parts of sodium alginates, 0.8 part of potassium fulvate, 0.8 part of indolebutyric acid; 1.5 parts of sodium starch glycolatees, 25 parts of the sodium chloride aqueous solutions that mass percent is 12%, 40 parts of fine earths.
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyta natantia powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 57-62%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, quick fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermented product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by bulk drug mulberry leaf, Phytolacca acinosa, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit, garlic powder cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 4 hours with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-soluble impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate-and-frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, recentrifuge filters, and obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get plant ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water be plant ash quality 3-5 doubly, stir, after precipitation, take out the upper strata stillness of night, refilter and remove residue, after sterilizing, obtain plant ash vat liquor;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Sodium starch glycolate, joins mass percent and is in 12% sodium chloride aqueous solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out afterwards for 5 days, and perlitic size is 100 orders,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out afterwards for 5 days, the size of vermiculite is 120 orders;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the plant ash vat liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, soak after the perlite of gained, after soaking 1.5% of the total mass of the vermiculite of gained.
 
Use: embodiment 1 cultivates cucumber seedling, embodiment 2 cultivates Hot Pepper Seedling, and embodiment tri-cultivates eggplant seedling, in booth, with seedling pan, cultivates after 7 days, and with the turfy soil matrix in background technology, traditional farmers' fertilizer ground substance contrasts, and effect is as follows:
Above-described embodiment 1-3, detects data with prior art, the group of not using matrix to root system and compares, and comparison sheet is as follows:
Figure 2013105958192100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Above-described embodiment 1-3, with prior art, do not use the group enantiopathy ability of matrix to detect data to compare:
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and nursery effect is good, and seedlings root is flourishing, good water-retaining property, and nutritive ingredient is abundant, is specially:
Sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyta natantia powder, the belt body peat composed of rotten mosses after corn ear crushed material, fine earth become thoroughly decomposed, the fermentation material after becoming thoroughly decomposed, organic content surpasses 55%.Use traditional Chinese medicine liquid to soak vermiculite, traditional Chinese medicine liquid has sterilization anthelmintic action, after it is absorbed by vermiculite, has slow releasing function, 20-30 days between slow-release period.Sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Gained mixed liquid dipping perlite after the sodium chloride aqueous solution that sodium starch glycolate is 12% with mass percent mixes, these medicines have short rooting effect, and strong seedling grows root system, for transplanting, carries out basis.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for seedling pan matrix for organic vegetable plantation, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Get the raw materials ready: sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyta natantia powder, corn ear crushed material, perlite, vermiculite, plant ash, mulberry leaf, Phytolacca acinosa, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit, garlic powder, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Sodium starch glycolate, the sodium chloride aqueous solution that mass percent is 12%, fine earth;
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, duck excrement, hydrophyta natantia powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 57-62%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, quick fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermented product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by bulk drug mulberry leaf, Phytolacca acinosa, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit, garlic powder cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 2-4 hour with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-soluble impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate-and-frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, recentrifuge filters, and obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get plant ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water be plant ash quality 3-5 doubly, stir, after precipitation, take out the upper strata stillness of night, refilter and remove residue, after sterilizing, obtain plant ash vat liquor;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, indolebutyric acid; Sodium starch glycolate, joins mass percent and is in 12% sodium chloride aqueous solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out after 3-5 days, and perlitic size is 100-130 order,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out after 3-5 days, the size of vermiculite is 120-150 order;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the plant ash vat liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, the perlite that soaks rear gained, the 1.5-3% of the total mass of the vermiculite of gained after soaking.
CN201310595819.2A 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 Preparation method of nursery site medium for planting organic vegetable Pending CN103613457A (en)

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CN104041408A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-09-17 李辉 Potting domestication method of traditional Chinese medicinal material mint
CN104145684A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-11-19 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 Seedling cultivation method allowing fennel seedlings to be easy to transplant
CN104163733A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-11-26 定襄县大马种植农民专业合作社 Toosendanin-containing balcony vegetable planting organic nutrition soil and preparation method thereof
CN104370612A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-02-25 大新县生产力促进中心 Longan tree seedling culture medium
CN104402579A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-11 马心刚 Nutritional cultivation matrix for household potted plants
CN104557216A (en) * 2015-02-08 2015-04-29 王前进 Vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN105052709A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-11-18 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 Method for realizing float raising of ornamental pepper seedlings
CN105130603A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-09 孙群 Backfill soil for cherry tomato fixed planting
CN105746229A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-13 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 Medium for growing loofah seedlings
CN107365191A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-21 合肥信文农业科技有限公司 A kind of mung bean sprouts antiseptic green environmental protection organic substrate and preparation method thereof
CN107409989A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-12-01 武汉法雅园林集团有限公司 Oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof and the method using matrix cutting propagation
CN108147899A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-12 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 Vine-vegetable sweetpotato seedling medium and preparation method thereof is prepared with sweet potato vine
CN109264866A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-25 湖北理工学院 A kind of preparation method and application of the hygrophyte fiberfill of strengthened artificial wet land denitrogenation

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104041408A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-09-17 李辉 Potting domestication method of traditional Chinese medicinal material mint
CN104041408B (en) * 2014-06-04 2016-01-27 李辉 The potted plant domesticating method of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine peppermint
CN104145684B (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-09-07 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 Fructus Foeniculi Seedling easy transplanting type seedling method
CN104145684A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-11-19 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 Seedling cultivation method allowing fennel seedlings to be easy to transplant
CN104163733A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-11-26 定襄县大马种植农民专业合作社 Toosendanin-containing balcony vegetable planting organic nutrition soil and preparation method thereof
CN104402579A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-11 马心刚 Nutritional cultivation matrix for household potted plants
CN104370612A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-02-25 大新县生产力促进中心 Longan tree seedling culture medium
CN104557216A (en) * 2015-02-08 2015-04-29 王前进 Vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN105130603A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-09 孙群 Backfill soil for cherry tomato fixed planting
CN105052709A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-11-18 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 Method for realizing float raising of ornamental pepper seedlings
CN105746229A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-13 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 Medium for growing loofah seedlings
CN107409989A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-12-01 武汉法雅园林集团有限公司 Oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof and the method using matrix cutting propagation
CN107365191A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-21 合肥信文农业科技有限公司 A kind of mung bean sprouts antiseptic green environmental protection organic substrate and preparation method thereof
CN108147899A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-12 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 Vine-vegetable sweetpotato seedling medium and preparation method thereof is prepared with sweet potato vine
CN109264866A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-25 湖北理工学院 A kind of preparation method and application of the hygrophyte fiberfill of strengthened artificial wet land denitrogenation

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