CN107935639A - The preparation method of efficient calcic organic fertilizer - Google Patents
The preparation method of efficient calcic organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107935639A CN107935639A CN201711260629.XA CN201711260629A CN107935639A CN 107935639 A CN107935639 A CN 107935639A CN 201711260629 A CN201711260629 A CN 201711260629A CN 107935639 A CN107935639 A CN 107935639A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical class [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical class CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010022172 Chitinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000012286 Chitinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001573 invertase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The preparation method of efficiently calcic organic fertilizer of the invention is related to a kind of method for making fertilizer with waste or residue, more particularly to a kind of combined using microorganism decomposition and earthworm digestive system prepares the method rich in crust fertilizer.A kind of without special chitin extraction its purpose is to provide, production cost is low, and environmental pollution is small, and the preparation method of the high organic fertilizer of product chitin content is made.The preparation method of efficiently calcic organic fertilizer of the invention includes, and comprises the following steps：Insect or the crushing of shellfish shell；Base-material banks up fermentation；Raising earthworm simultaneously collects earthworm manure；The collection of wormcast fertilizer rich in chitin.The preparation method simple and safe operation of the present invention, production cost is low, and environmental pollution is small；Product chitin content prepared by the present invention is high, and nutrient is easily absorbed by plants, and can effectively improve soil texture, improves quality of agricultural product, and application is environmentally safe.The present invention is used for technical field of fertilizer production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that fertilizer is made of waste or residue, more particularly to it is a kind of using microorganism decomposition and
Earthworm digestive system, which combines, prepares the method rich in crust fertilizer.
Background technology
Chitin also known as chitin, chitosan are a kind of chemical constitutions and macromolecule polysaccharide as fiber-like, be known as after
Necessary 6th vital principle of human body after sugar, protein, fat, vitamin, mineral matter, it is widely present in insect, crust
In the duricrust of class animal and the cell membrane of mushroom.
Crust fertilizer not only makes promotion of the crop from the progress of yield, interior quality and external commodity, pesticide and
The reduction of fertilizer amount can also produce huge ecological benefits, such as safe and environment-friendly, nuisanceless.Its primary efficacy show with
Lower several respects：Improve soil, culture fertility, plant recovery of nutrient in progressive soil；Root effect is protected in good taking root, and releases root growth
It is bad, effectively solve continuous cropping topic；Obvious induction plant disease-resistant resistance, is prevented, reductionization with biological control substituted chemistry
Learn to farm survival dose；The incidence of root disease is reduced, prevents root-knot nematode；Strengthen photosynthesis, progressive quality, excellent superfine product rate into
Step is obvious；Double regulation control, effect of increasing production is obvious, the more conventional Fertilization development of long-time service yield.
The fertilizer containing chitin is prepared at present typically by chitin is directly added into raw material, and cost is higher, and mesh
The extraction process of preceding chitin has environment a degree of pollution.Earthworm is saprophagous character soil animal, mainly with rot
Organic matter is food.So earthworm is in the circulation of nature material, it is to belong to analyst.The Darwinian works of biologist《Earthworm
Habit and it to formed plant soil effect》In write " digestive system of earthworm is natural chemical plant ".Earthworm has
Surprising digestion power, can be secreted in digestion process many sp act materials and a variety of digestive ferments, protease, amylase,
Lipase, cellulase, chitinase etc., huge effect is played in the circulation of nature material and the ecological balance.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of without special chitin extraction, production cost is reduced, is reduced
Environmental pollution, is made the preparation method of the high organic fertilizer of product chitin content.
The preparation method of efficiently calcic organic fertilizer of the invention, mainly includes the following steps that：
First, insect or shellfish shell dried, be ground into 20~40 mesh powders；
2nd, it is respectively 225 by mass fraction by obtained powder in organic waste materials, step 1 and BFA (biological humic)
~375 parts, 70~80 parts and 1 part mixings, adjustment C/N are 20~30, and moisture is 60~80%, and hair is banked up in 30~70 DEG C
15~30d of ferment；
3rd, earthworm is raised with the base-material fermented in step 2, in due course plus water holding base-material moisture is 50~60%,
Temperature is 16~25 DEG C；
4th, the wormcast mixture on a base-material upper strata is harvested weekly, is dried；
5th, by the wormcast mixture of obtained drying in step 4 by screening for the first time, separate non-complete fermentation or
The base-material do not eaten by earthworm；Second of sieving, is separated into the excrement of earthworm；Third time sieve, separate earthworm ovum cocoon and not into
The earthworm manure of shape or the excrement of small earthworm；
6th, moisture removal is removed into wormcast drying, that is, efficient calcic organic fertilizer is made.
Optionally, organic waste materials described in the step two are animal wastes, stalk, vinasse, pericarp or pomace.
Optionally, fermentation temperature described in the step two is 35~65 DEG C.
Optionally, fermentation temperature described in the step two is 40~60 DEG C.
Optionally, fermentation temperature described in the step two is 45~55 DEG C.
Optionally, fermentation time described in the step two, summer are 15~20d, and winter is 20~30d.
Optionally, the amount that earthworm described in the step three adds is 3~4kg/m3。
Optionally, the water supply way described in the step three is water spray.
Optionally, the picking methods of wormcast described in the step four harvest for scraper plate.
Optionally, it is 35~45% that wormcast described in the step four, which dries in the air to moisture,.
Optionally, when separating wormcast mixture described in the step five, level Four bolter can be used to be separated.
Optionally, screened three times described in the step five, it is 9.25mm, 6.35mm and 3.25mm to cross aperture respectively
Sieve.
Optionally, after the first time sieving described in the step five, the remaining complete base-material that do not ferment of compass screen surface is pressed
After step 2 carries out processing fermentation, base-material raising earthworm can be re-used as.
Optionally, the earthworm manure that second of sieving separating obtains described in the step five is best in quality, can be independent
Packaging, the superior fertilizer for golf course, football pitch and high-end flowers raw material.
Optionally, the deformed earthworm manure or small earthworm that third time sieving separating described in the step five obtains
Stool quality it is general, can individually pack, for tea tree, fruit tree, outdoor vegetable organic fertilizer.
Optionally, after the third time sieving described in the step five, the earthworm ovum of compass screen surface remainder is available for numerous
Grow earthworm.
Optionally, the drying means of the wormcast described in the step six is natural air drying or artificial drying.
Optionally, the wormcast described in the step six is used to prepare compound prescription organic fertilizer, and preparation method is as follows：
It is by mass fraction that 300~400 parts of wormcasts, 50 parts of humic acids, 100 part of 100 mesh oyster shell whiting and 1 part of chelated microelement is uniform
Mixing.
Optionally, the wormcast described in the step six is used to prepare the punching fertilising of liquid chitin, and preparation method is such as
Under：180~220 parts of wormcasts are added in 600~800 parts of water by mass fraction, 60~70 DEG C is heated to and keeps the temperature, stir
30min；80~120 parts of humic acids are added, stir 60min；40~60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates are added, stir 30min；It is cooled to 20
~30 DEG C, 80~120 parts of potassium nitrate are added, stir 10min；40~60 parts of urea are added, stir 10min；More than 12h is stood,
Supernatant is taken, is the punching fertilising of liquid chitin.
Optionally, the wormcast described in the step six is used to prepare liquid chitin foliar fertilizer, and preparation method is such as
Under：140~160 parts of wormcasts are added in 700 parts of water by mass fraction, 60~70 DEG C is heated to and keeps the temperature, stir 30min；
90~110 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 40~60 parts of fulvic acids are added, stir 30min；Add 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2
Part copper sulphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfates, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, stir 90min；20~30 DEG C are cooled to, adds 110~130 parts of urea, is stirred
10min；More than 24h is stood, takes supernatant, is liquid chitin foliar fertilizer.
Optionally, wormcast described in the step six is soaking, gained liquid after elution, is liquid chitin fertilizer
Material.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, reasonably the digestive system of the degradation using multiple-microorganism and earthworm can for preparation method of the invention
Multiple protein enzyme, cellulase, chitinase etc. are secreted, insect or shellfish shell are decomposed, formation can be direct
The soluble chitin and oligosaccharide for being absorbed by plants and utilizing, so as to produce the fertilizer rich in chitin, can be reduced biography
In system method the step of chitin extraction, so as to reduce environmental pollution, improve agroecological environment；Reduce production cost at the same time
With the risky operation in production process.
2nd, preparation method of the invention adds BFA (biological humic) into fermentation base-material, and fermentation base-material can be made to heat up
It hurry up, maximum temperature reaches 65~75 DEG C, exempts from turning, saves labour, and 15~30d completes fermentation process, gained base note
Good, decomposed abundant, the water-soluble organic matter and fulvic acid content in inclusion are high.
3rd, preparation method of the invention utilizes the characteristics of earthworm is to sweet taste and very sensitive fishy smell, and elder brother is with the addition of into base-material
Worm and crust powder, can promote the appetite and appetite of earthworm, are beneficial to earthworm growth, breed, and earthworm excrement output increased 15~
20%.
4th, preparation method of the invention has environmentally protective, saves the energy, saves labour, cheap, chitin contains
Amount is high, the advantages of being easily absorbed by plants.
5th, fertilizer prepared by the method for the present invention have particle uniformly, clean hygiene, free from extraneous odour, water suction, water conservation, gas permeability it is strong
The product of organic fertilizer and the bio-fertilizer natural combination in earthworm body etc. physical characteristic, can improve photosynthesis of plant, keep a full stand of seedings,
Strong sprout, disease and insect resistance and suppression harmful bacteria and soil-borne disease, can obviously improve soil texture, build up fertility and thoroughly solve soil
Hardened problem, effect is distinguished in terms of the quality of quality of agricultural product, especially tea, fruit and vegetable class product is improved.
6th, fertilizer prepared by the method for the present invention is not only containing a great number of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc, and containing iron, manganese, zinc, copper,
The various trace elements such as magnesium and 18 kinds of amino acid, the content of organic matter and humus content all reach 30% or so, and every gram contains micro- life
Thing profitable strain is more than 100,000,000, and at the same time containing antagonistic microbe and auximone, these active ingredients are general chemistry fertilizer
What material, organic fertilizer or microorganism fertilizer were unable to reach.
7th, preparation method of the invention ferments base-material using biological humic, earthworm is then fed, by disappearing
When changing road, enter internal mycoma with food and most of bacterium is killed, only fungal spore and part bacterium be still
Maintain vigour, slow-growing bacterium is declined by colony after alimentary canal, and grows fast bacterium, rapid numerous in alimentary canal
Grow, the Population in earthworm cast can even exceed quantity when entering earthworm body.Microorganism in wormcast organic fertilizer
For content in 100,000,000/gram or so, more valuable is containing at least two antagonistic microbes.These a large amount of beneficial microbes apply soil
After earth, the rapid breeding for suppressing evil bacterium, beneficial bacterium is able to breeding and expands, and reduces the generation of soil-borne disease, makes crops be not easy to give birth to
Disease, while increase the fixed nitrogen of plant root, potassium decomposing, the ability of phosphorus decomposing.Research shows that the metabolic energy of a large amount of microorganisms improves soil
Physicochemical property, make soil constituent variation and be easy to absorb, and produce soil fertility formed and development biological energy source, improve soil
The earth power that energy is changed between organic matter and inorganic matter, protects eco-land planning.
8th, fertilizer prepared by the method for the present invention contains the thalline material of a variety of digestive ferment and sweetening of the soil acid-base values, can improve
Soil neutral phosphoric acid, protease, the activity of urase and invertase, so as to improve the feeder capability of soil, improve soil texture and
Balancing alkalinity acidity, is finally embodied in growth and development, yield and the quality of crop.
9th, the fertilizer content of organic matter about 30% prepared by the method for the present invention, and organic matter is by 2 fermentations and 2 animals
Digestion, the quality of organic matter formed is high, is soluble in soil, is easily absorbed by plants.Promote soil aggregate structure, improve soil
Permeability, water-retaining property, keeping fertility, breeding and increase beneficial to microorganism, make soil absorption nutrient and store the ability increasing of nutrient
By force, solution chemical fertilizer application is often from source, amount is big, is easy to run off, the problems such as utilization rate is low.Through the postdigestive organic matter of earthworm
Particle is tiny, improves more than 100 times before surface area ratio digestion, can provide more chances and allow soil and air contact, from root
The hardening soil is solved the problems, such as in sheet.
10th, Fertilizer nutrient constituent content prepared by the method for the present invention enriches, and chitin content is high, and substitution traditional fertilizer applies
Afterwards, soil can be improved, culture fertility, improves plant recovery of nutrient in soil；Root effect is protected with good taking root, releases root life
Length is bad, effectively solves the problems, such as continuous cropping；Significant induction plant disease-resistant resistance, is prevented with biological control substituted chemistry, reduced
Chemical pesticide dosage；The incidence of root disease can be reduced, prevents root-knot nematode；Strengthen photosynthesis, improve quality, fruit
Quality product rate significantly improves；Double regulation control, obvious effect of increasing production.
11st, the efficient calcic organic fertilizer prepared using the method for the present invention can change soil physics performance, make clay loose, make
Sand condenses；Soil air can be promoted to circulate, accelerate microbial reproduction, be conducive to plant absorption nutrient；Water conservation, fertilizer conservation can be strengthened
Property, prevent soil loss；Energy sorption based compositions play exchange interaction, the harm for preventing the use of excessive chemical fertilizer from bringing；It can decompose
Mineral matter in soil, utilizes for plant；It is used in mixed way with other chemical fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is permanent；It is harmless to plant, people, animal, also
Resistance of the plant to pest and disease damage can be strengthened, suppress plant soil-borne diseases, improve crop quality, recover the natural wind of crop
Taste.
12nd, the method for the present invention prepare fertilizer have at the same time, bio-fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer, corruption
The characteristics of phytic acid fertilizer, bacterial manure, micro- fertilizer, but be not the simple combination of these fertilizer, it is gradual in 1 years evolutionary process of earthworm
The combination of the most suitable plant growth formed.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed using following embodiments and contrast experiment.
Embodiment one
The preparation method of the efficient calcic organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, carries out according to the following steps：
First, insect shell and shrimp and crab shells are dried, is ground into 20~40 mesh powders；
2nd, the BFA of obtained powder and 1kg in 225kg cow dungs, 75kg step 1 is mixed, adjustment C/N is 20, moisture
Content is 80%, and fermentation 15d is banked up in 70 DEG C；
3rd, earthworm is raised with the base-material fermented in step 2, in due course plus water holding base-material moisture is 60%, temperature
For 20 DEG C；
4th, the wormcast mixture on a base-material upper strata is harvested weekly, is dried；
The 5th, the wormcast mixture of obtained drying in step 4 is first crossed to the sieve that aperture is 9.25mm, be not on compass screen surface
Complete fermentation or the base-material do not eaten by earthworm；It is the excrement into earthworm on compass screen surface after the sieve that aperture is 6.35mm；After hole
Footpath is the sieve of 3.25mm, is earthworm ovum cocoon on compass screen surface, is deformed earthworm manure or the excrement of small earthworm by sieve；
6th, moisture removal is removed into wormcast drying, that is, efficient calcic organic fertilizer is made.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of the efficient calcic organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, carries out according to the following steps：
First, insect shell and shrimp and crab shells are dried, is ground into 20~40 mesh powders；
2nd, the BFA of obtained powder and 1kg in 325kg cow dungs, 70kg step 1 is mixed, adjustment C/N is 30, moisture
Content is 60%, and fermentation 25d is banked up in 45 DEG C；
3rd, earthworm is raised with the base-material fermented in step 2, in due course plus water holding base-material moisture is 50%, temperature
For 25 DEG C；
4th, the wormcast mixture on a base-material upper strata is harvested weekly, is dried；
The 5th, the wormcast mixture of obtained drying in step 4 is first crossed to the sieve that aperture is 9.25mm, be not on compass screen surface
Complete fermentation or the base-material do not eaten by earthworm；It is the excrement into earthworm on compass screen surface after the sieve that aperture is 6.35mm；After hole
Footpath is the sieve of 3.25mm, is earthworm ovum cocoon on compass screen surface, is deformed earthworm manure or the excrement of small earthworm by sieve；
6th, moisture removal is removed into wormcast drying, that is, efficient calcic organic fertilizer is made.
Embodiment three
The preparation method of the efficient calcic organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, carries out according to the following steps：
First, insect shell and shrimp and crab shells are dried, is ground into 20~40 mesh powders；
2nd, the BFA of obtained powder and 1kg in 375kg cow dungs, 80kg step 1 is mixed, adjustment C/N is 25, moisture
Content is 70%, and fermentation 30d is banked up in 30 DEG C；
3rd, earthworm is raised with the base-material fermented in step 2, in due course plus water holding base-material moisture is 55%, temperature
For 22 DEG C；
4th, the wormcast mixture on a base-material upper strata is harvested weekly, is dried；
The 5th, the wormcast mixture of obtained drying in step 4 is first crossed to the sieve that aperture is 9.25mm, be not on compass screen surface
Complete fermentation or the base-material do not eaten by earthworm；It is the excrement into earthworm on compass screen surface after the sieve that aperture is 6.35mm；After hole
Footpath is the sieve of 3.25mm, is earthworm ovum cocoon on compass screen surface, is deformed earthworm manure or the excrement of small earthworm by sieve；
6th, moisture removal is removed into wormcast drying, that is, efficient calcic organic fertilizer is made.
Example IV
The preparation method of the efficient calcic organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, carries out according to the following steps：
First, insect shell and shrimp and crab shells are dried, is ground into 20~40 mesh powders；
2nd, the BFA of obtained powder and 1kg in 275kg cow dungs, 75kg step 1 is mixed, adjustment C/N is 30, moisture
Content is 60%, and fermentation 20d is banked up in 55 DEG C；
3rd, earthworm is raised with the base-material fermented in step 2, in due course plus water holding base-material moisture is 60%, temperature
For 16 DEG C；
4th, the wormcast mixture on a base-material upper strata is harvested weekly, is dried；
The 5th, the wormcast mixture of obtained drying in step 4 is first crossed to the sieve that aperture is 9.25mm, be not on compass screen surface
Complete fermentation or the base-material do not eaten by earthworm；It is the excrement into earthworm on compass screen surface after the sieve that aperture is 6.35mm；After hole
Footpath is the sieve of 3.25mm, is earthworm ovum cocoon on compass screen surface, is deformed earthworm manure or the excrement of small earthworm by sieve；
6th, moisture removal is removed into wormcast drying, that is, efficient calcic organic fertilizer is made.
Embodiment five
A kind of compound prescription organic fertilizer rich in chitin of the present embodiment, prepares according to the following steps：
By obtained wormcast in 700kg embodiments one to four and 100kg humic acids, 200kg100 mesh oyster shell whiting, 2kg chelas
Trace element uniformly mixing is closed, that is, the compound prescription organic fertilizer rich in chitin is made.
Embodiment six
A kind of liquid chitin punching fertilising of the present embodiment, prepares according to the following steps：
Obtained wormcast in 200kg embodiments one to four is added in 600kg water, 65 DEG C is heated to and keeps the temperature, is stirred
30min；100kg humic acids are added, stir 60min；50kg potassium dihydrogen phosphates are added, stir 30min；25 DEG C are cooled to, is added
100kg potassium nitrate, stirs 10min；50kg urea is added, stirs 10min；13h is stood, takes supernatant, that is, liquid chitin is made
Punching fertilising.
Embodiment seven
A kind of liquid chitin foliar fertilizer of the present embodiment, prepares according to the following steps：
Obtained wormcast in 150kg embodiments one to four is added in 700kg water, 65 DEG C is heated to and keeps the temperature, is stirred
30min；100kg potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 50kg fulvic acids are added, stirs 30min；Add 2kg zinc sulfate, 3kg ferrous sulfate, 2kg
Copper sulphate, 2kg manganese sulfates, 0.5kg ammonium molybdates, stir 90min；25 DEG C are cooled to, adds 120 parts of urea, stirs 10min；Stand
25h, takes supernatant, that is, liquid chitin foliar fertilizer is made.
Embodiment eight
A kind of liquid fertilizer rich in chitin of the present embodiment, prepares according to the following steps：
By obtained wormcast in embodiment one to four, immersion, elution take supernatant, that is, are made and are rich in chitin after filtering
Liquid fertilizer.
After testing, the content of each component of embodiment one to four is shown in Table 1.
The content of each component in 1 organic fertilizer produced by the present invention of table, common wormcast organic fertilizer and cow dung
1 is obtained product in embodiment one in table, and 2 be obtained product in embodiment two, and 3 be to be made in embodiment three
Product, 4 be example IV in obtained product, 5 be common wormcast organic fertilizer, and 6 be cow dung.
Although the foregoing describing the embodiment of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that these
It is merely illustrative of, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art is not carrying on the back
On the premise of from the principle of the present invention and essence, various changes or modifications can be made to these embodiments, but these are changed
Protection scope of the present invention is each fallen within modification.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of efficient calcic organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that mainly include the following steps that：
First, insect or shellfish shell dried, be ground into 20~40 mesh powders；
2nd, be respectively 225~375 parts by mass fraction by obtained powder in organic waste materials, step 1 and biological humic, 70
~80 parts and 1 part mixings, adjustment C/N are 20~30, and moisture is 60~80%, and 15~30d of fermentation is banked up in 30~70 DEG C；
3rd, earthworm is raised with the base-material fermented in step 2, in due course plus water holding base-material moisture is 50~60%, temperature
For 16~25 DEG C；
4th, the wormcast mixture on a base-material upper strata is harvested weekly, is dried；
5th, the wormcast mixture of obtained drying in step 4 is separated non-complete fermentation or do not had by screening for the first time
The base-material eaten by earthworm；Second of sieving, is separated into the excrement of earthworm；Third time is sieved, and separates earthworm ovum cocoon and deformed
Earthworm manure or the excrement of small earthworm；
6th, moisture removal is removed into wormcast drying, that is, efficient calcic organic fertilizer is made.
2. the preparation method of efficiently calcic organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute in the step two
It is animal wastes, stalk, vinasse, pericarp or pomace to state organic waste materials.
3. the preparation method of efficiently calcic organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The step two
Described in fermentation time, summer is 18~22d, and winter is 30~35d.
4. the preparation method of efficiently calcic organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The step five
Described in screen three times, respectively cross aperture be 9.25mm, 6.35mm and 3.25mm sieve.
5. the preparation method of efficiently calcic organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The step five
Described in first time sieving after, after the remaining complete base-material that do not ferment of compass screen surface carries out processing fermentation by step 2, make again
Earthworm is raised for base-material.
6. the preparation method of efficiently calcic organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The step five
Described in third time sieving after, the earthworm ovum of compass screen surface remainder is used to breed earthworm.
7. the wormcast made from the preparation method of the efficient calcic organic fertilizer of claim 1 prepares the side of compound prescription organic fertilizer
Method, it is characterised in that preparation method is as follows：By mass fraction by 300~400 parts of wormcasts, 50 parts of humic acids, 100 part of 100 mesh
Oyster shell whiting and 1 part of chelated microelement uniformly mix, that is, compound prescription organic fertilizer is made.
8. the wormcast made from the preparation method of the efficient calcic organic fertilizer of claim 1 prepares the punching fertilising of liquid chitin
Method, it is characterised in that preparation method is as follows：180~220 parts of wormcasts are added in 600~800 parts of water by mass fraction, are added
Heat is to 60~70 DEG C and keeps the temperature, and stirs 30min；80~120 parts of humic acids are added, stir 60min；Add 40~60 parts of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphates
Hydrogen potassium, stirs 30min；20~30 DEG C are cooled to, adds 80~120 parts of potassium nitrate, stirs 10min；40~60 parts of urea are added,
Stir 10min；More than 12h is stood, takes supernatant, that is, the punching fertilising of liquid chitin is made.
9. the wormcast made from the preparation method of the efficient calcic organic fertilizer of claim 1 prepares liquid chitin foliar fertilizer
Method, it is characterised in that preparation method is as follows：140~160 parts of wormcasts are added in 700 parts of water by mass fraction, are heated to
60~70 DEG C and keep the temperature, stir 30min；90~110 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 40~60 parts of fulvic acids are added, stir 30min；Add
Enter 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfates, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, stir 90min；It is cooled to 20~
30 DEG C, add 110~130 parts of urea, stir 10min；More than 24h is stood, takes supernatant, that is, liquid chitin foliar fertilizer is made.
10. the wormcast made from the preparation method of the efficient calcic organic fertilizer of claim 1 prepares liquid chitin fertilizer
Method, it is characterised in that preparation method is as follows：Wormcast is soaked, is eluted, supernatant is taken after filtering, that is, liquid chitin fertilizer is made
Material.
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| CN108650916A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-16 | 赵冰 | A method of remotely increase soil fertility |
| CN109761651A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-17 | 山西恒丰农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of flowers, vegetables earthworm fertilizer production method |
| CN113307667A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-27 | 山东晨阳生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer with ecological chitin |
| WO2023015397A1 (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2023-02-16 | Hamaliuk Gerry | Composition for treating organic waste and production of liquid fertilizer |
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| CA2629555A1 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-14 | Gerard Voon | Related/overlapping innovations in health/energy/transport/farming and infrastructure |
| CN102010261A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-04-13 | 王浩铭 | High-activity earthworm microbe organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103864474A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-18 | 北京沃可丰科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer rich in chitin |
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| CA2629555A1 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-14 | Gerard Voon | Related/overlapping innovations in health/energy/transport/farming and infrastructure |
| CN102010261A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-04-13 | 王浩铭 | High-activity earthworm microbe organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103864474A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-18 | 北京沃可丰科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer rich in chitin |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108650916A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-16 | 赵冰 | A method of remotely increase soil fertility |
| CN109761651A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-17 | 山西恒丰农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of flowers, vegetables earthworm fertilizer production method |
| CN113307667A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-27 | 山东晨阳生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer with ecological chitin |
| WO2023015397A1 (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2023-02-16 | Hamaliuk Gerry | Composition for treating organic waste and production of liquid fertilizer |
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