CN106495869A - Straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents

Straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106495869A
CN106495869A CN201610935018.XA CN201610935018A CN106495869A CN 106495869 A CN106495869 A CN 106495869A CN 201610935018 A CN201610935018 A CN 201610935018A CN 106495869 A CN106495869 A CN 106495869A
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Prior art keywords
parts
straw charcoal
straw
preparation
biological organic
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CN201610935018.XA
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Inventor
刘杰
于洪久
郭炜
王大蔚
孙彬
张楠
钟鹏
左辛
边道林
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Countryside Energy Research Institute Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Countryside Energy Research Institute Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and preparation method.China is chemical fertilizer importer the biggest in the world and nitrogen fertilizer production state, has on the earth 7% arable land, but the usage amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide is the 35% of global total amount, need 1.5 hundred million tons of chemical fertilizer year.The utilization rate of China's chemical fertilizer only has 35%~40%, and remainder is caused the environmental problems such as water pollution, lake eutrophication by soil fixing or leaching.A kind of preparation method of straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer, its composition include:By following raw materials in parts by weight array into:60 ~ 70 parts of composting material, the straw charcoal of 25 ~ 30 parts of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent, 2 ~ 5 parts of zeolite powder, 2 ~ 5 parts of bentonite, 0.5 ~ 1 part of binding agent.The present invention is applied to bio-feritlizer and green planting field.

Description

Straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and preparation method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and preparation method.
Background technology:
China is chemical fertilizer importer the biggest in the world and nitrogen fertilizer production state, has on the earth 7% arable land, but chemical fertilizer and pesticide Usage amount is but the 35% of global total amount, needs 1.5 hundred million tons of chemical fertilizer year.The utilization rate of China's chemical fertilizer only has 35%~40%, its remaining part Divide and the environmental problems such as water pollution, lake eutrophication are caused by soil fixing or leaching.Fast with agricultural industrialization Speed development, the continuous transformation of aquaculture model, increasingly separating for crop cultivation and aquaculture cause feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw to be abandoned by a large amount of heaps, Not only the ecological environment of surrounding area is polluted, and also results in the serious wasting of resources.How feces of livestock and poultry, agriculture are realized The high-efficiency resource recycling of crop material, reduces the consumption of chemical fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, is the important of current agricultural development Problem.Straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer is the effective way for solving the above problems, and can promote the sustainable development of agricultural, reach Highly efficient and productive, high-quality, the purpose of ecological, environmental protective.
Content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and preparation method.
A kind of preparation method of straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer, its composition include:By following raw materials in parts by weight array into: 60 ~ 70 parts of compost maturity material, the straw charcoal of 25 ~ 30 parts of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent, 2 ~ 5 parts of zeolite powder, 2 ~ 5 parts Bentonite, 0.5 ~ 1 part of binding agent.
The preparation method of described straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer, by following raw materials in parts by weight array into:60 parts of heap Fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed material, the straw charcoal of 29 parts of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent, 5 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of bentonite, 1 part of bonding Agent.
The preparation method of described straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer, by following raw materials in parts by weight array into:70 parts of heap Fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed material, the straw charcoal of 25 parts of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent, 2.5 parts of zeolite powder, 2 parts of bentonite, 0.5 part Binding agent.
The preparation method of described straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer, by following raw materials in parts by weight array into:65 parts of heap Fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed material, the straw charcoal of 27 parts of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent, 3 parts of zeolite powder, 3 parts of bentonite, 0.7 part viscous Knot agent.
Described straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and preparation method, the method comprise the steps:
(1)The preparation of compost:By feces of livestock and poultry roguing, add the agricultural crop straw for crushing, adjust the moisture content of fermentation materials For 60 ~ 70%, it is 20 ~ 25: 1 that pH value is 7.0 ~ 8.0, C/N, is inoculated with 5 ~ 10kg per 1000kg materials and promotees rotten fermenting agent(Promote rotten Fermenting agent by cellulose-decomposing bacterium 30%, half cellulose-decomposing bacteria 20%, lactic acid bacteria 15%, Ammonifying bacteria 15%, actinomycetes 20%, Cultivate step by step respectively, mix), carry out aerobic compost, hot stage(≥55℃)Continue more than 5 days, fermentation materials are complete After becoming thoroughly decomposed, crush, more than 60 mesh that sieve, stand-by.
The preparation of straw charcoal:Crush after the agricultural wastes such as corn straw, rice straw are dried, and send into low-temperature carbonization Stove carries out low-temperature carbonization, controls carbonization temperature for 300 ~ 600 DEG C, and carbonization time is between 50 ~ 100min, and then obtains porous Straw biomass charcoal, more than 60 mesh that sieve, straw charcoal is adsorbed respectively Paenibacillus polymyxa, bacillus subtilises, trichoderma, The mass ratio of one or more in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, straw charcoal and microbial bacterial agent be 95% ~ 97.5%∶2.5%~5%.
Pelletize, oven drying at low temperature:According to mass ratio, by 60 ~ 70 parts of compost maturity material, the straw of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent 25 ~ 30 parts of stalk charcoal, 2 ~ 5 parts of zeolite powder, 2 ~ 5 parts of bentonite, 0.5 ~ 1 part of binding agent, carry out pelletize, pelletize using granulating disc During control raw material moisture content 30 ~ 25%, Task-size Controlling carries out oven drying at low temperature, drying temperature in 3 ~ 5mm after having made grain For 65 ~ 80 DEG C, drying time is 25 ~ 30min, by the pellet through sieves that has dried, packaging.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. nutrition of the present invention is complete, can not only provide in a great number of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium, magnesium, zinc etc. for plant growth Trace element, additionally it is possible to provide high-quality carbon source for soil, improves the soil such as soil compaction because chronic administration chemical fertilizer is caused, acidifying Quality condition, strengthens soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, the ability of fertilizer, regulation and control soil microenvironment, raising chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and agricultural production Quality.
Balanced soil microbiota of the present invention, improves the profitable strain quantity of crop rhizosphere, promotes the decomposition of Organic substance Conversion, directly or indirectly provides multiple nutrition and pungent for crop, promotes crop growth, improves soil aperture Degree, penetrating commutativity and plant survival rate, enhancing crop is degeneration-resistant, resistances against diseases, reduces the disease index of continuous cropping crop.
The present invention can reduce environmental pollution, to people, animal, Environmental security, nontoxic, be a kind of novel environment friendly fertilizer.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer, its composition include:By following raw materials in parts by weight array into:60~ 70 parts of compost maturity material, the straw charcoal of 25 ~ 30 parts of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent, 2 ~ 5 parts of zeolite powder, 2 ~ 5 parts Bentonite, 0.5 ~ 1 part of binding agent.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of the straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer according to embodiment 1, by following raw materials in parts by weight array into:60 Part compost maturity material, the straw charcoal of 25 parts of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent, 2 parts of zeolite powder, 2 parts of bentonite, 0.5 The binding agent of part.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of the straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer according to embodiment 1 or 2, by following raw materials in parts by weight number Composition:70 parts of compost maturity material, the straw charcoal of 30 parts of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent, 5 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts swollen Profit soil, 1 part of binding agent.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of the straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, by following raw materials in parts by weight Array into:65 parts of compost maturity material, the straw charcoal of 27 parts of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent, 3 parts of zeolite powder, 3 parts Bentonite, 0.7 part of binding agent.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation method of the straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer described in a kind of one of embodiment 14, the method comprise the steps:
(1)The preparation of compost:By feces of livestock and poultry roguing, add the agricultural crop straw for crushing, adjust the moisture content of fermentation materials For 60 ~ 70%, it is 20 ~ 25: 1 that pH value is 7.0 ~ 8.0, C/N, is inoculated with 5 ~ 10kg per 1000kg materials and promotees rotten fermenting agent(Promote rotten Fermenting agent by cellulose-decomposing bacterium 30%, half cellulose-decomposing bacteria 20%, lactic acid bacteria 15%, Ammonifying bacteria 15%, actinomycetes 20%, Cultivate step by step respectively, mix), carry out aerobic compost, hot stage(≥55℃)Continue more than 5 days, fermentation materials are complete After becoming thoroughly decomposed, crush, more than 60 mesh that sieve, stand-by.
The preparation of straw charcoal:Crush after the agricultural wastes such as corn straw, rice straw are dried, and send into low-temperature carbonization Stove carries out low-temperature carbonization, controls carbonization temperature for 300 ~ 600 DEG C, and carbonization time is between 50 ~ 100min, and then obtains porous Straw biomass charcoal, more than 60 mesh that sieve, straw charcoal is adsorbed respectively Paenibacillus polymyxa, bacillus subtilises, trichoderma, The mass ratio of one or more in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, straw charcoal and microbial bacterial agent be 95% ~ 97.5%∶2.5%~5%.
Pelletize, oven drying at low temperature:According to mass ratio, by 60 ~ 70 parts of compost maturity material, the straw of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent 25 ~ 30 parts of stalk charcoal, 2 ~ 5 parts of zeolite powder, 2 ~ 5 parts of bentonite, 0.5 ~ 1 part of binding agent, carry out pelletize, pelletize using granulating disc During control raw material moisture content 30 ~ 25%, Task-size Controlling carries out oven drying at low temperature, drying temperature in 3 ~ 5mm after having made grain For 65 ~ 80 DEG C, drying time is 25 ~ 30min, by the pellet through sieves that has dried, packaging.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer, its composition include:By following raw materials in parts by weight array into:60 ~ 70 parts of compost maturity material, the straw charcoal of 25 ~ 30 parts of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent, 2 ~ 5 parts of zeolite powder, 2 ~ 5 parts Bentonite, 0.5 ~ 1 part of binding agent.
2. the preparation method of straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that:By following raw materials by weight Amount number composition:60 parts of compost maturity material, the straw charcoal of 29 parts of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent, 5 parts of zeolite powder, 5 The bentonite of part, 1 part of binding agent.
3. the preparation method of straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:By following raw materials Constitute by weight:70 parts of compost maturity material, the straw charcoal of 25 parts of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent, 2.5 parts of boiling Stone powder, 2 parts of bentonite, 0.5 part of binding agent.
4. the preparation method of the straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that:By following originals Material is constituted by weight:65 parts of compost maturity material, the straw charcoal of 27 parts of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent, 3 parts of boiling Stone powder, 3 parts of bentonite, 0.7 part of binding agent.
5. the straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer described in a kind of one of claim 14 and preparation method, is characterized in that:The method Comprise the steps:
(1)The preparation of compost:By feces of livestock and poultry roguing, add the agricultural crop straw for crushing, adjust the moisture content of fermentation materials For 60 ~ 70%, it is 20 ~ 25: 1 that pH value is 7.0 ~ 8.0, C/N, is inoculated with 5 ~ 10kg per 1000kg materials and promotees rotten fermenting agent(Promote rotten Fermenting agent by cellulose-decomposing bacterium 30%, half cellulose-decomposing bacteria 20%, lactic acid bacteria 15%, Ammonifying bacteria 15%, actinomycetes 20%, Cultivate step by step respectively, mix), carry out aerobic compost, hot stage(≥55℃)Continue more than 5 days, fermentation materials are complete After becoming thoroughly decomposed, crush, more than 60 mesh that sieve, stand-by;
The preparation of straw charcoal:Crush, and send into low-temperature carbonization furnace to enter after the agricultural wastes such as corn straw, rice straw are dried Row low-temperature carbonization, controls carbonization temperature for 300 ~ 600 DEG C, and carbonization time is between 50 ~ 100min, and then obtains the straw of porous Biomass carbon, more than 60 mesh that sieve, straw charcoal is adsorbed Paenibacillus polymyxa, bacillus subtilises, trichoderma, fixed nitrogen respectively The mass ratio of one or more in bacterium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, straw charcoal and microbial bacterial agent is 95% ~ 97.5% ∶2.5%~5%;
Pelletize, oven drying at low temperature:According to mass ratio, by 60 ~ 70 parts of compost maturity material, the straw charcoal of adsorption function microbial bacterial agent 25 ~ 30 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts of zeolite powder, 2 ~ 5 parts of bentonite, 0.5 ~ 1 part of binding agent, carry out pelletize, granulation process using granulating disc 30 ~ 25%, Task-size Controlling carries out oven drying at low temperature in 3 ~ 5mm to the moisture content of middle control raw material after having made grain, and drying temperature is 65 ~ 80 DEG C, drying time is 25 ~ 30min, by the pellet through sieves that has dried, packaging.
CN201610935018.XA 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and preparation method Pending CN106495869A (en)

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CN106831199A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-13 上海夕露环境科技有限公司 Straw biological carbon water holding Nutrition Soil high and preparation method thereof
CN107056544A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-18 河南农业大学 One kind promotes root growth high carbon-based soil remediation fertilizer and method
CN107082718A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-22 山西晨雨晋中肥业有限公司 A kind of amino acid bio-organic fertilizer using animal wastes as raw material and preparation method thereof
CN107162812A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-15 舒兰市田喜生物有机肥有限公司 A kind of method that maize straw prepares charcoal fertilizer
CN107216227A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-29 山东农业大学 A kind of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure and preparation method thereof
CN107337523A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-10 鄂尔多斯市亿鼎生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of salix monogolica straw biomass charcoal base urea and preparation method thereof
CN107382631A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-11-24 山东和田旺生物科技有限公司 A kind of method that functional form microbial organic fertilizer is produced using great Jiang stalks
CN107628911A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-01-26 山丹县三羊农牧开发有限公司 A kind of formula of organic fertilizer
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CN107721640A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-23 芜湖继伟农业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the charcoal base microbe slow release fertilizer of EM bacterium fermented stalk
CN107759400A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-03-06 郭成东 A kind of organic carbon fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107857622A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-30 颍上县骏驰新能源有限公司 A kind of method that organic fertilizer is made using stalk
CN107879833A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-04-06 湖北农谷畅响土壤修复科技股份有限公司 A kind of soil-repairing agent made using agricultural crop straw and biological carbon
CN107935758A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-20 新邵南陌生物科技有限公司 A kind of biomass carbon organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107973658A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-01 山西农业大学 A kind of new phosphobacteria charcoal base manure material and application
CN108033496A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-15 张磊 A kind of farmland water getting fat using sludge as matrix purifies adjuvant
CN108264401A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-07-10 贵州省产品质量监督检验院 A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation process and method of administration
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CN106831199A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-13 上海夕露环境科技有限公司 Straw biological carbon water holding Nutrition Soil high and preparation method thereof
CN107082718A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-22 山西晨雨晋中肥业有限公司 A kind of amino acid bio-organic fertilizer using animal wastes as raw material and preparation method thereof
CN107056544A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-18 河南农业大学 One kind promotes root growth high carbon-based soil remediation fertilizer and method
CN108863505A (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-11-23 山东新港生物科技有限公司 A kind of carbon-based organic fungi-manure of biology and preparation method thereof
CN107162812A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-15 舒兰市田喜生物有机肥有限公司 A kind of method that maize straw prepares charcoal fertilizer
CN107337523A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-10 鄂尔多斯市亿鼎生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of salix monogolica straw biomass charcoal base urea and preparation method thereof
CN107216227A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-29 山东农业大学 A kind of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure and preparation method thereof
CN107382631A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-11-24 山东和田旺生物科技有限公司 A kind of method that functional form microbial organic fertilizer is produced using great Jiang stalks
CN107759400A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-03-06 郭成东 A kind of organic carbon fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107879833A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-04-06 湖北农谷畅响土壤修复科技股份有限公司 A kind of soil-repairing agent made using agricultural crop straw and biological carbon
CN107935758A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-20 新邵南陌生物科技有限公司 A kind of biomass carbon organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107973658A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-01 山西农业大学 A kind of new phosphobacteria charcoal base manure material and application
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