CN107216227A - A kind of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107216227A CN107216227A CN201710598675.4A CN201710598675A CN107216227A CN 107216227 A CN107216227 A CN 107216227A CN 201710598675 A CN201710598675 A CN 201710598675A CN 107216227 A CN107216227 A CN 107216227A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure, including following component:30 35 parts of cow dung, 10 12 parts of biomass carbon, 56 parts of molasses, compound 35 parts of beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, 8 10 parts of N P and K, 15 18 parts of potassium fulvate, 10 15 parts of bentonite, 10~15 parts of calcium carbonate;Each component mixing is fermented to be formed.The invention provides a kind of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure, the breeding that can be microorganism in soil provides the carbon source of abundance, the pore structure that can also be enriched simultaneously using biomass carbon provides space for the existence of microorganism, so as to improve reproduction speed and survival rate of the microbial bacteria in soil, and then it can preferably play improved soil, promote the effect of root growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Due to being excessively used for inorganic fertilizer, current China's apple orchard soil quality is generally poor, especially shows soil
Earth carbon-nitrogen ratio is low, and then causes edaphon system to be destroyed, and beneficial microbe is constantly reduced, and has had a strong impact on root system
Grow.
In order to improve beneficial microorganism quantity in soil quality and increase soil, start to pay attention to micro- life in production in recent years
The application of thing bacterial manure.But, after common microbial-bacterial fertilizer is manured into soil, effect is not often good, main reason is that apply
Inoculating microbe bacterium is difficult to survive in soil or survival rate is very low, traces it to its cause required for being on the one hand microbial reproduction
Organic carbon source is not enough, is on the other hand that the limited beneficial microbe bacterium of external source is exposed to the harmful micro- life largely existed in soil
Under thing bacterium, viable conditions very severe.
Therefore, in order to improve survival rate and reproduction speed of the external source beneficial microbe in soil, the present invention is to microorganism
Substrate needed for existence is improved and optimized, by adding the materials such as biomass carbon, is inoculating microbe in soil
Breeding is there is provided sufficient carbon source, while the pore structure also enriched using biomass carbon provides sky for the existence of microorganism
Between.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure, improve
Reproduction speed and survival rate of the microbial bacteria in soil, and then can preferably play improved soil, promote root growth
Effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure, including following component:
30-35 parts of cow dung, 10-12 parts of biomass carbon, 5-6 parts of molasses, compound 3-5 parts of beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, N P and K
8-10 parts, 15-18 parts of potassium fulvate, 10-15 parts of bentonite, 10~15 parts of calcium carbonate.
Further, including following component:
30 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of biomass carbon, 5 parts of molasses, compound 3 parts of beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, 8 parts of N P and K, fulvic acid
15 parts of potassium, 10 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of calcium carbonate.
Further, the compound beneficial microbe microbial inoculum includes Paenibacillus polymyxa, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, root nodule
One or more in bacterium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria.
Further, the compound total living bacteria count of beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is not less than 200,000,000/g.
Further, the biomass carbon is as raw material 350-400 DEG C of charing under anoxic conditions by agricultural wastes
Cracking is formed.
Further, the agricultural wastes are crop material, timber, apple branch.
Further, adding water makes the water content controls of the fermentation materials before fermentation in 50%-60%.
A kind of preparation method of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure, comprises the following steps:
Using cow dung and biomass carbon as matrix, molasses are added as culture medium, water and N P and K, fulvic acid is then added
Potassium, bentonite, calcium carbonate and compound beneficial microbe microbial inoculum carry out 2 fermentations, are then dried, made with drying or oven drying method
The water content of microbial-bacterial fertilizer drops to less than 15%, finally obtained charcoal base composite microbic bacterial fertilizer.
Further, in the fermenting twice:1st fermentation, fermentation temperature is 60-70 DEG C, fermentation time 7-10 days,
2nd fermentation, fermentation temperature control is at 40-45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3-7 days.
Further, the total living bacteria count of charcoal base composite microbic bacterial fertilizer finally obtained is not less than 200,000,000/g.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention:
Apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure is prepared by the optimization of matrix, is inoculating microbe in soil
Breeding is there is provided sufficient carbon source, while the pore structure also enriched using biomass carbon provides sky for the existence of microorganism
Between, be conducive to improving reproduction speed and survival rate of the beneficial microbe bacterium in soil, and then can preferably play conditioned soil
Earth, the effect for promoting root growth.
Embodiment
A kind of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure and preparation method thereof, including following component:
30 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of biomass carbon, 5 parts of molasses, compound 3 parts of beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, 8 parts of N P and K, fulvic acid
15 parts of potassium, 10 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of calcium carbonate.
The wherein described beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum that is compounded with includes Paenibacillus polymyxa, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, solution
One or more in phosphorus bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, the compound beneficial microbe
The total living bacteria count of microbial inoculum is not less than 200,000,000/g;The biomass carbon be by agricultural wastes as raw material under anoxic conditions
350-400 DEG C of charing cracking is formed, and the agricultural wastes are crop material, timber, apple branch etc..
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
Using cow dung and biomass carbon as matrix, molasses are added as culture medium, then adding water, (standard is to add water to make fermentation
The water content control of preceding fermentation materials is in 50%-60%) and N P and K, potassium fulvate, bentonite, calcium carbonate and compound beneficial
Microbial bacterial agent carries out 2 fermentations, and (wherein the 1st time fermentation, fermentation temperature is 60-70 DEG C, fermentation time 7-10 days, the 2nd hair
Ferment, fermentation temperature control is at 40-45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3-7 days), then it is dried with drying or oven drying method, makes microorganism
The water content of bacterial manure drops to less than 15%, finally obtained charcoal base composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, and the charcoal base finally obtained is combined micro-
The total living bacteria count of bio-bacterial manure is not less than 200,000,000/g.
2014-2016 is tested in Shandong Qixia Su Jia Dian little Xu Jia villages, and examination material is rich 3/ Malus hupehensis of 12 years raw cigarettes
Tea, seeding row spacing is 4m × 4.5m, is experimental field 8 mu.Fertilizer In Autumn is carried out respectively on November 3rd, 2014 and on November 8th, 2015
Fertilizer processing, if 2 processing.
Processing one:Charcoal base composite microbic bacterial fertilizer of the present invention, component is constituted by weight:35 parts of cow dung, biomass carbon
12 parts, 5 parts of molasses, are combined 5 parts of beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, 10 parts of N P and K, 18 parts of potassium fulvate, 15 parts of bentonite, calcium carbonate
15 parts.Wherein be combined beneficial microbe be Paenibacillus polymyxa, it is Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, anti-
The mixture of raw element producing strains and photosynthetic bacteria.Biomass carbon is that apple branch is carried out into 350 DEG C of low-temperature carbonizations under anoxic conditions
Formed.Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are respectively from urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate.Other materials can be bought from market.With cow dung
It is matrix with biomass carbon, adds molasses as culture medium, then adds N P and K, potassium fulvate, bentonite, calcium carbonate, multiple
Beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is closed, suitable quantity of water the 25% of all fermentate gross weights (about) is finally added, reaching that hand pinches material can be agglomerating,
Webs water breakthrough but do not drip, landing i.e. scattered state of loosing one's grip carries out 2 fermentations, the 1st fermentation, fermentation temperature is 70 DEG C, is fermented
7 days time, the 2nd fermentation, fermentation temperature control is at 40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 6 days, is then dried, made micro- with oven drying method
The water content of bio-bacterial manure drops to 13.8%, finally obtained charcoal base composite microbic bacterial fertilizer.The charcoal base composite microbial finally obtained
The total living bacteria count of thing bacterial manure is 2.4 hundred million/g.Consumption is 300kg/ mus.
Processing two, traditional microbiological bacterial manure.Main component is cow dung and N P and K, and the content of organic matter is 50%, N P and K
=5%, living bacteria count is 100,000,000/g.Consumption is 300kg/ mus.
The organic fertilizer of two processing is applied together with reference to inorganic fertilizer in the fall, and the method that applies is apart from trunk 60cm
Place, digs 6 fertilising caves around trunk, apply fertilizer a diameter of 40cm in cave, and depth is 40cm, microbial-bacterial fertilizer and chemical fertilizer and soil is mixed
After apply.The measure of new-tip length and soil microbe quantity is carried out in summer in 2016 (June 28);Enter in fructescence
The measure of the measure and soil physico-chemical property of row fruit yield and quality.
From experimental result table 1,2 and 3, compared with traditional microbiological bacterial manure, the charcoal base for applying the present invention in continuous 2 years
Composite microbic bacterial fertilizer every mu of volume increase 405kg, soluble sugar improve 1.2 units, hardness and also increased, and add resistance to storage
Hide performance, while fruit acidity also decreases, upgrading obvious effect of increasing production.In addition, the present invention also significantly promotes plant life
Long, new-tip length adds 21.48% than traditional microbiological bacterial manure;Soil microbe quantity is also significantly improved, bacterium, fungi and
Actinomyces add 48.97%, 35.59% and 34.45% than traditional microbiological bacterial manure respectively, and on the one hand this be primarily due to originally
The charcoal base composite microbic bacterial fertilizer living bacteria count of invention is more than the base of conventional fertilizers, the on the other hand microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention
Contain charcoal in matter, the special porous of biomass carbon and surface area characteristics can provide for microorganism good perches ring
Border, attachment carrier is provided for it, reduces the struggle for existence between microorganism, soil protection quantity of useful microbe, while being micro-
Biology provides charcoal source, energy and mineral matter nutritional, them is preferably survived and is multiplied, and is also provided for microorganism growth favourable
Condition.As can also be seen from Table 3, the charcoal base composite microbic bacterial fertilizer of the invention effect in terms of soil improvement is notable, on the one hand
The readily available nutrient of soil (alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus and available potassium) content is significantly improved, because rhizosphere after addition biomass carbon
Soil microbe quantity is significantly improved, so as to improve the validity of soil nutrient indirectly;Meanwhile, the porous of biomass carbon
With specific surface area larger characteristic advantageously reduce available nutrient in soil with water leaching loss.On the other hand, using the present invention's
After charcoal base composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, the soil weight reduces 0.06gcm-3, significantly improves the gas permeability of soil, is root system
Grow and create suitable condition, be conducive to strengthening root activity, promote root surface area increase, so as to promote overground part
The growth of organ.
It can be seen that, charcoal base composite microbic bacterial fertilizer of the invention in soil improvement, promote growth and upgrading volume increase in terms of effect
Significantly.
The different disposal of table 1 is to fruit yield, the influence of quality
The different disposal of table 2 is to young sprout growth and the influence of soil microbe quantity
Influence of the different disposal of table 3 to soil physico-chemical property
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and not the scope of the present invention is carried out
Limit, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art make to technical scheme
Various modifications and improvement, all should fall into claims of the present invention determination protection domain in.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure, it is characterised in that including following component:
30-35 parts of cow dung, 10-12 parts of biomass carbon, 5-6 parts of molasses, compound 3-5 parts of beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, N P and K 8-10
Part, 15-18 parts of potassium fulvate, 10-15 parts of bentonite, 10~15 parts of calcium carbonate.
2. apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following component:
30 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of biomass carbon, 5 parts of molasses, compound 3 parts of beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, 8 parts of N P and K, potassium fulvate 15
Part, 10 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of calcium carbonate.
3. apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound beneficial micro-
Bacteria agent includes Paenibacillus polymyxa, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, anti-
One or more in raw element producing strains, photosynthetic bacteria.
4. apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described to be compounded with
The total living bacteria count of beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum is not less than 200,000,000/g.
5. apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the biomass
Charcoal is that as raw material, 350-400 DEG C of charing cracking is formed under anoxic conditions by agricultural wastes.
6. apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The agricultural wastes
For crop material, timber, apple branch.
7. a kind of preparation method of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Using cow dung and biomass carbon as matrix, molasses are added as culture medium, then add water and N P and K, potassium fulvate, swollen
Profit soil, calcium carbonate and compound beneficial microbe microbial inoculum carry out 2 fermentations, are then dried with drying or oven drying method, make micro- life
The water content of thing bacterial manure drops to less than 15%, finally obtained charcoal base composite microbic bacterial fertilizer.
8. the preparation method of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is described
In fermenting twice:1st fermentation, fermentation temperature is 60-70 DEG C, fermentation time 7-10 days, the 2nd fermentation, fermentation temperature control
At 40-45 DEG C, fermentation time is 3-7 days.
9. the preparation method of the apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:
The total living bacteria count of charcoal base composite microbic bacterial fertilizer finally obtained is not less than 200,000,000/g.
10. the preparation method of apple special bio charcoal base microbe bacterial manure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Plus
Water makes the water content control of the fermentation materials before fermentation in 50%-60%.
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CN108484287A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-04 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of charcoal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN108929160A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-04 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer and its method using charcoal recycling excrement preparation |
CN109180313A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州格瑞格登新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural soil reparation soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN109206224A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-15 | 贞丰县春信种养殖有限公司 | A kind of high nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof for plum cultivation |
CN109650954A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | A method of using biomass carbonated+two-part fementative composition process afforestation solid organic castoff |
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CN112552121A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-26 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Cow dung bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113233935A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-10 | 四川鑫鑫骄扬生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113583681A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-02 | 成都云图控股股份有限公司 | Biological conditioner for regulating subacid soil and preparation method and application method thereof |
CN114149809A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-08 | 辽宁省农业发展服务中心 | Biomass charcoal-based soil conditioner and application thereof in drought resistance |
CN114644331A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-06-21 | 吉林农业大学 | Biomass charcoal-based bacterial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
CN116083261A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-09 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Preparation and application of special carbon-based microbial fertilizer for apple cultivation |
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