CN105777429A - Soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer and preparation method of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer and preparation method of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105777429A CN105777429A CN201610186328.6A CN201610186328A CN105777429A CN 105777429 A CN105777429 A CN 105777429A CN 201610186328 A CN201610186328 A CN 201610186328A CN 105777429 A CN105777429 A CN 105777429A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cacl2 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000005158 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UWTATZPHSA-N D-serine Chemical compound OC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-SECBINFHSA-N D-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 101700066261 ash-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002275 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020823 overnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000002451 overnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002972 spermatoprotective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer and a preparation method of the soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer. The soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 35 parts of rice straw, 25 to 30 parts of animal excrement, 20 to 25 parts of biological charcoal, 10 to 15 parts of soybean meal, 5 to 10 parts of cassava residue, 5 to 10 parts of diatom ooze, 2 to 2.5 parts of plant ash, 2 to 2.5 parts of turfy soil, 2 to 3 parts of zeolite powder, 3 to 4 parts of a microorganism bacterium agent, 2 to 3 parts of sodium benzoate, 2 to 3 parts of ammonium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 to 2 parts of calcium chloride, 1 to 2 parts of amino acid, 1 to 2 parts of starch, 1 to 2 parts of molasses powder and 1 to 2 parts of humic acid. The soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer takes plant wastes as raw materials; the quality of soil can be easily improved and the production cost can also be reduced, so that the physicochemical properties of the soil are improved, and the structure of the soil is comprehensively improved, and furthermore, the soil quality has the effects of softness, air permeability, water retention and fertilizer conservation; the aim of producing an environment-friendly high-quality organic fertilizer through preferably selecting heavy metal capable of being passivated, the biological charcoal capable of improving the fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer, and conversion products of organic wastes including the biological humic acid and the like as composting base materials, and optimizing a composting process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, it is more particularly related to a kind of soil improvement type straw is combined
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In order to improve yield, people plantation when all can heavy dressing, and apply fertilizer every year, necessarily cause soil
Loamy texture amount worse and worse, occurs hardening, poor air permeability, the nutrition seriously problem such as deficient, and the yield of plantation is also got over
Coming the lowest, quality is more and more lower, and along with people's living standard improves, starts to focus on pollution-free food, as
What effectively improves poor soil, makes full use of limited land resource, is agricultural production, ecological construction and environment
Protection needs the urgent significant problem solved.Application soil conditioner is one of important measures of repairing degenerated soil.
Soil conditioner can improve soil physical and chemical property and soil nutrient status effectively, and produces soil microorganism long-pending
Pole affects, thus improves the productivity of degenerated soil.Fertilizer is that the important substance of development high yield and high quality agricultural ensures,
Especially in the case of China has a large population in a small area, fertilizer improves the determiner of agricultural per unit area yield especially.So, a lot
Agricultural will use chemical fertilizer or fertilizer to increase soil fertility, though chemical fertilizer has production-increasing function, but containing multiple unfavorable
In human body and the chemical analysis of environment, causing the quality of crops to decline, make the hardening soil, soil fertility declines, and makes
Human survival and health receive threat greatly.
Fertilizer arises primarily at plant and (or) animal, and imposing on soil to provide plant nutrient is that it is main
The carbonaceous material of function.Fertilizer can not only provide full nutrition for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and
Update the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, be green food
The Main Nutrients that product produce.In fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer has conditioning soil, activation Soil Microorganism is lived
Jump rate, overcome soil compaction, increase soil air permeability.Reduce water loss and evaporation, alleviate arid
Pressure, fertilizer conservation, minimizing chemical fertilizer, alleviate saline and alkaline infringement, in the situation reducing fertilizer amount or progressively replacing fertilizer
Under, increase soil fertility, make cereal crops, industrial crops, greengrocery, melon and fruit class significantly increase production.Existing
Technology also has a lot of biological organic fertilizer so that grain yield is improved, also maintain soil fertility, institute
With, the demand of biological organic fertilizer is the hugest.
Agricultural pollution has become as China's environment first and pollutes greatly, and China's soil organic matter content is just by the early days of foundation
7%-11% reduce to current less than 3%, this present situation, as controlled the most not in time and improving, certainly will will be made
Become the vicious cycle of agricultural production, and bring loss without redemption.Rush season in summer harvest autumn, straw are arrived every year
The lowest Deng the service efficiency of organic resource, Chang Yitu is simply saved trouble to burn and is solved, and has burnt out upper soll layer,
Waste resource, also pollute air；Use chemical fertilizer excess, the unabsorbed nutrient of undecomposed and plant is through rain
Water washes away along with flowing into rivers and lakes, causes water quality overnutrition, severe contamination；A large amount of uses of fertilizer and pesticide,
Agricultural product are polluted, leaves hidden danger to human survival and life；Heavy metal in soil exceeds standard pollution, changes
Though enough nutrients can be supplemented for earth fertile, but have ignored the supply of organic matter, if long-term single administration chemical fertilizer,
Earth bring harmful effect will to soil quality and environment, soil under conditions of lacking sufficient organic matter,
Crumb structure is difficult to be formed, and the adhesive force between soil particle weakens, and then reduces the water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability of earth.
Therefore, exploitation one can be effectively improved soil physical chemistry performance, and the prices of raw materials are cheap, and processing technology simply has
Machine fertilizer has important theory value and realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
According to problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer,
Soil physico-chemical property can be effectively improved, it is possible to significantly improve the soil organism, soil fertility and farming produce
Amount, and there is fertilizer efficient, nuisanceless, free of contamination.
A kind of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: rice straw
30-35 part, animal wastes 25-30 part, charcoal 20-25 part, bean cake 10-15 part, manioc waste 5-10
Part, diatom ooze 5-10 part, plant ash 2-2.5 part, turfy soil 2-2.5 part, zeolite powder 2-3 part, micro-life
Thing microbial inoculum 3-4 part, sodium benzoate 2-3 part, monoammonium phosphate 2-3 part, calcium chloride 1-2 part, aminoacid
1-2 part, starch 1-2 part, molasses powder 1-2 part, humic acids 1-2 part
Described animal wastes comprise one or more in chicken manure, cattle manure, sheep stool.
Described microbial bacterial agent is by yeast, Bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma, root nodule bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria group
Become.
The weight ratio of described yeast, Bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma, root nodule bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria composition is
3:2:1:2:1。
Described yeast is selected from RW type yeast.
Described aminoacid comprises one or more in tryptophan, tyrosine, serine, cysteine.
The preparation method of a kind of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Step one: rice straw, bean cake, manioc waste are crushed to the powdery of about 20-30 mesh, mix to obtain material
One；
Step 2: add animal wastes, charcoal, diatom ooze, plant ash, turfy soil, boiling in material one
Stone powder, microbial bacterial agent, sodium benzoate, monoammonium phosphate, calcium chloride, aminoacid, starch, molasses powder and
Humic acids, mixing and stirring, obtain material two；
Step 3: pour in compost container by material two, uses static force ventilated mode to carry out aerobic compost
Fermentation, under normal temperature condition after 10-15 days, heap body becomes thoroughly decomposed；
Step 4: by the raw material after fermentation, dries to water content less than 20%, obtains material three；
Step 5: material three is placed in pelletize in comminutor, obtains finished product.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: due in rice straw containing substantial amounts of cellulose, lignin, solvable
Property the composition such as sugar, aminoacid and mineral element, can be that soil delivered more nutrient, for microorganism offer
Good growing space, and these compositions can be decomposed into the important composition composition of soil under microbial action；
Biomass carbon contains macronutrient, and rich in micropore, fertilizer conservation water conservation ventilation capacity is strong, can notable conditioned soil
The physicochemical property of earth, repairing heavy metal in soil pollutes；Microorganism mainly can improve Soil Microorganism activity and
Enzymatic activity, forms microbiologic population, can promote that plant, to the absorption of nutrient and growth, changes heavy metal ion
Existing forms, reduces its biological activity so that it is change into the nontoxic or heavy metal ion form of low toxicity or precipitation,
Thus reach the purpose that repairing heavy metal in soil pollutes；Aminoacid directly can be absorbed by plant, microorganism, is
Synthesizing accelerator and the catalyst of various enzymes in plant, microbial body, aminoacid is also used as the nitrogen source of plant,
Aminoacid can improve the plant utilization rate to various nutrients with the metal ion in complexation soil simultaneously；Employing is planted
Thing waste material, as raw material, not only improves raising soil quality, can reduce again production cost, thus improve soil
Earth physicochemical property, improves Soil structure comprehensively, makes soil property reach soft, ventilative, the effect of water conservation, fertilizer conservation,
By preferably can heavy metal-passivated, promote the organic waste such as the charcoal of fertilizer fertilizer efficiency, biological humic and turn
Change product, as compost base material, optimizes composting process, to reach to produce the purpose of environment-friendly type high-quality fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: rice straw
30 parts, animal wastes 25 parts, charcoal 20 parts, bean cake 10 parts, manioc waste 5 parts, diatom ooze 5 parts,
Plant ash 2 parts, turfy soil 2 parts, zeolite powder 2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 3 parts, sodium benzoate 2 parts, phosphoric acid
One hydrogen ammonium 2 parts, 1 part of calcium chloride, amino acid/11 part, starch 1 part, 1 part of molasses powder, humic acids 1 part.
Described animal wastes are the mixture of chicken manure, cattle manure, sheep stool.
Described microbial bacterial agent be by yeast, Bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma, root nodule bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria by
Weight ratio is that 3:2:1:2:1 configuration forms.
Described yeast is selected from RW type yeast.
Described aminoacid comprises tryptophan, tyrosine, serine, cysteine.
The preparation method of a kind of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Step one: rice straw, bean cake, manioc waste are crushed to the powdery of about 20 mesh, mix to obtain material one；
Step 2: add animal wastes, charcoal, diatom ooze, plant ash, turfy soil, boiling in material one
Stone powder, microbial bacterial agent, sodium benzoate, monoammonium phosphate, calcium chloride, aminoacid, starch, molasses powder and
Humic acids, mixing and stirring, obtain material two；
Step 3: pour in compost container by material two, uses static force ventilated mode to carry out aerobic compost
Fermentation, under normal temperature condition after 10 days, heap body becomes thoroughly decomposed；
Step 4: by the raw material after fermentation, dries to water content less than 20%, obtains material three；
Step 5: material three is placed in pelletize in comminutor, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: rice straw
35 parts, animal wastes 30 parts, charcoal 25 parts, bean cake 15 parts, manioc waste 10 parts, diatom ooze 10 parts,
Plant ash 2.5 parts, turfy soil 2.5 parts, zeolite powder 3 parts, microbial bacterial agent 4 parts, sodium benzoate 3 parts,
Monoammonium phosphate 3 parts, 2 parts of calcium chloride, 2 parts of aminoacid, starch 2 parts, 2 parts of molasses powder, humic acids 2
Part.
Described animal wastes are the mixture of chicken manure, cattle manure, sheep stool.
Described microbial bacterial agent be by yeast, Bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma, root nodule bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria by
Weight ratio is that 3:2:1:2:1 configuration forms.
Described yeast is selected from RW type yeast.
Described aminoacid comprises tryptophan, tyrosine, serine, cysteine.
The preparation method of a kind of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Step one: rice straw, bean cake, manioc waste are crushed to the powdery of about 30 mesh, mix to obtain material one；
Step 2: add animal wastes, charcoal, diatom ooze, plant ash, turfy soil, boiling in material one
Stone powder, microbial bacterial agent, sodium benzoate, monoammonium phosphate, calcium chloride, aminoacid, starch, molasses powder and
Humic acids, mixing and stirring, obtain material two；
Step 3: pour in compost container by material two, uses static force ventilated mode to carry out aerobic compost
Fermentation, under normal temperature condition after 15 days, heap body becomes thoroughly decomposed；
Step 4: by the raw material after fermentation, dries to water content less than 20%, obtains material three；
Step 5: material three is placed in pelletize in comminutor, obtains finished product.
Claims (9)
1. a soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Rice straw 30-35 part, animal wastes 25-30 part, charcoal 20-25 part, bean cake 10-15 part, Maninot esculenta crantz.
Slag 5-10 part, diatom ooze 5-10 part, plant ash 2-2.5 part, turfy soil 2-2.5 part, zeolite powder 2-3
Part, microbial bacterial agent 3-4 part, sodium benzoate 2-3 part, monoammonium phosphate 2-3 part, calcium chloride 1-2 part,
Amino acid/11-2 parts, starch 1-2 part, molasses powder 1-2 part, humic acids 1-2 part.
A kind of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by with
The raw material composition of lower parts by weight: rice straw 30 parts, animal wastes 25 parts, charcoal 20 parts, bean cake
10 parts, manioc waste 5 parts, diatom ooze 5 parts, plant ash 2 parts, turfy soil 2 parts, zeolite powder 2 parts, micro-
Bacteria agent 3 parts, sodium benzoate 2 parts, monoammonium phosphate 2 parts, 1 part of calcium chloride, amino acid/11 part, form sediment
1 part of powder, 1 part of molasses powder, humic acids 1 part.
A kind of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by with
The raw material composition of lower parts by weight: rice straw 35 parts, animal wastes 30 parts, charcoal 25 parts, bean cake
15 parts, manioc waste 10 parts, diatom ooze 10 parts, plant ash 2.5 parts, turfy soil 2.5 parts, zeolite powder 3
Part, microbial bacterial agent 4 parts, sodium benzoate 3 parts, monoammonium phosphate 3 parts, 2 parts of calcium chloride, aminoacid 2
Part, starch 2 parts, 2 parts of molasses powder, humic acids 2 parts.
4., according to a kind of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-3, its feature exists
In: described animal wastes comprise one or more in chicken manure, cattle manure, sheep stool.
5., according to a kind of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-3, its feature exists
In: described microbial bacterial agent is by yeast, Bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma, root nodule bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria group
Become.
A kind of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
Yeast, Bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma, root nodule bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria composition weight ratio be 3:2:1:2:1.
7. according to a kind of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:
Described yeast is selected from RW type yeast.
8. according to claim 1-3 any one one soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: institute
The aminoacid stated comprises one or more in tryptophan, tyrosine, serine, cysteine.
9. a preparation method for any one of claim 1-8 soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer, its feature exists
In, comprise the following steps:
Step one: rice straw, bean cake, manioc waste are crushed to the powdery of about 20-30 mesh, mix to obtain material
One；
Step 2: add animal wastes, charcoal, diatom ooze, plant ash, turfy soil, boiling in material one
Stone powder, microbial bacterial agent, sodium benzoate, monoammonium phosphate, calcium chloride, aminoacid, starch, molasses powder and
Humic acids, mixing and stirring, obtain material two；
Step 3: pour in compost container by material two, uses static force ventilated mode to carry out aerobic compost
Fermentation, under normal temperature condition after 10-15 days, heap body becomes thoroughly decomposed；
Step 4: by the raw material after fermentation, dries to water content less than 20%, obtains material three；
Step 5: material three is placed in pelletize in comminutor, obtains finished product.
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| CN201610186328.6A CN105777429A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer and preparation method of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |