CN100441090C - Melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance - Google Patents
Melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance Download PDFInfo
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- CN100441090C CN100441090C CNB2007100853428A CN200710085342A CN100441090C CN 100441090 C CN100441090 C CN 100441090C CN B2007100853428 A CNB2007100853428 A CN B2007100853428A CN 200710085342 A CN200710085342 A CN 200710085342A CN 100441090 C CN100441090 C CN 100441090C
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- peat
- cow dung
- ground substance
- fermentation
- raw material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetable nursering substrate, which is characterized by the following: allocating raw material with fermented cattle manure, peat, vermiculite, pearlite and composite fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphor and potassium according to certain proportion; avoiding environmental pollution; saving manufacturing cost; reducing cost effectively; improving fertility by over 50%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, particularly relate to a kind of melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance.
Background technology
Existing commodity seedling medium, great majority all are to be primary raw material with peat, add part vermiculite, perlite or coconut palm chaff etc. then and make, and wherein the usage amount of peat is very big, reaches about 60%.But because peat is a kind of non-renewable resource, a large amount of exploitations can cause environment damage, simultaneously, because the N-P-K content of peat itself is less, with its matrix as plant growing, being unfavorable for cultivating strong sprout, therefore is that the development of the seedling medium industry of primary raw material is very limited with peat.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of and replace peat with cow dung, raw material sources are extensive, aboundresources, and nutritious melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance is characterized in that this seedling medium is that following raw material is composite by weight ratio and forms:
Fermentation cow dung 50～60%;
Peat 15～20%;
Vermiculite 10～15%;
Perlite 10～15%;
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.2%.
The production technology of above-mentioned fermentation cow dung is: add 10～20% powder of straw or sawdust or peat in fresh cow dung, and 0.1%～0.5% the organic matter agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed, mixing, heap fermentation, treat that temperature begins turning when rising to 50 ℃, kept 15～20 days down at 50～65 ℃, turning during this time 8～10 times, wait to pile temperature drop to 30～40 ℃, moisture was reduced to 20～40% o'clock, sieve and get final product, the agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed of wherein biological organic matter is a kind of efficient compound microbial bacterial agent, there are a lot of finished products can buy in the market, as developing jointly " Baihua Shan Mountain " board organic materials quick composting agent of producing by the new bio tech ltd of China Agriculture Academe Fertilizer Institute and Beijing middle peasant---speed is rotten precious or the like, and above-mentioned cow dung after by fermentation is shattered into powdery, and weed seed and pathogen all are killed, organic matter degradation becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance of the present invention is primary raw material with the cow dung, both reduced the usage amount of peat, also reduced the pollution of cow dung itself to environment, and raw material sources are extensive, with low cost, the matrix cost that with peat is raw material has reduced more than 50%, and nutritious, the total fertility of its nitrogen phosphorus potassium has improved more than 50% than peat.
In order to verify the advantage of the present invention ground seedling medium, with fermentation cow dung is that the seedling medium of primary raw material and seedling medium that peat is primary raw material have carried out repeatedly field trial, by contrast is observed in the seedling raising process nursery, find to adopt the seedling of two kinds of matrix cultivations, its emergence rate and regularity are similar, but with fermentation cow dung is the melon dish seedling of the seedling medium cultivation of primary raw material, its amount of growth is that the growth of seedling amount of the seedling medium of primary raw material is twice above than with peat, cane is thick more than 50%, and the rate of dampinging off in seedling stage and the resistance of damping off are improved greatly.Experimental results show that: seedling medium of the present invention is a kind of extraordinary seedling medium really.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The powder of straw of interpolation 15% in fresh cow dung, and 0.1% the organic matter agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed, mixing, heap fermentation treats that temperature begins turning when rising to 50 ℃, kept 15～20 days down at 50～65 ℃, turning during this time 8～10 times waits to pile temperature drop to 30～40 ℃, and moisture was reduced to 20～40% o'clock, sieving obtains the cow dung of fermenting, wherein the organic matter finished product of agent for buying that become thoroughly decomposed.
Get 50 kilograms fermentation cow dung then respectively, 20 kilograms peat, 10 kilograms vermiculite, 15 kilograms perlite and 0.2 kilogram of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer mix promptly getting melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance.
Embodiment 2:
In fresh cow dung, add 10% sawdust or peat, and 0.5% the organic matter agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed, mixing, heap fermentation treats that temperature begins turning when rising to 50 ℃, keeps 15～20 days down at 50～65 ℃, turning during this time 8～10 times, wait to pile temperature drop to 30～40 ℃, moisture was reduced to 20～40% o'clock, and sieving obtains the cow dung of fermenting.
Get 60 kilograms fermentation cow dung then respectively, 15 kilograms peat, 13 kilograms vermiculite, 12 kilograms perlite and 0.2 kilogram of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer mix promptly getting melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance.
Embodiment 3:
In fresh cow dung, add 20% peat, and 0.3% the organic matter agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed, mixing, heap fermentation treats that temperature begins turning when rising to 50 ℃, keeps 15～20 days down at 50～65 ℃, turning during this time 8～10 times, wait to pile temperature drop to 30～40 ℃, moisture was reduced to 20～40% o'clock, and sieving obtains the cow dung of fermenting.
Get 55 kilograms fermentation cow dung then respectively, 18 kilograms peat, 15 kilograms vermiculite, 10 kilograms perlite and 0.2 kilogram of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer mix promptly getting melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance.
Embodiment 4:
The raw material prescription of matrix is: 30 kilograms of fermentation cow dungs, and 15 kilograms in peat, 15 kilograms of vermiculites, 10 kilograms of perlites, 0.2 kilogram of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, other technology is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
The raw material prescription of matrix is: 70 kilograms of fermentation cow dungs, and 20 kilograms in peat, 15 kilograms of vermiculites, 10 kilograms of perlites, 0.2 kilogram of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, other technology is with embodiment 1.
Claims (2)
1. melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance is characterized in that this seedling medium is that following raw material is composite by weight ratio and forms:
Fermentation cow dung 50～60%;
Peat 15～20%;
Vermiculite 10～15%;
Perlite 10～15%;
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.2%.
2. melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance according to claim 1, the production technology that it is characterized in that above-mentioned fermentation cow dung is: add 10～20% powder of straw or sawdust or peat in fresh cow dung, and the agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed of 0.1～0.5% biological organic matter, mixing, heap fermentation, treat that temperature begins turning when rising to 50 ℃, kept 15～20 days down at 50～65 ℃, during turning 8～10 times, wait to pile temperature drop to 30～40 ℃, moisture was reduced to 20～40% o'clock, and sieving gets final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100853428A CN100441090C (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2007-03-01 | Melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100853428A CN100441090C (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2007-03-01 | Melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101041604A CN101041604A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| CN100441090C true CN100441090C (en) | 2008-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100853428A Active CN100441090C (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2007-03-01 | Melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN100441090C (en) |
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| CN101851126A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-10-06 | 徐坤 | Formula of ginger organic soil culture matrix |
| CN102173928B (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2013-04-17 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Wood non-woven fabric container nursery biological-type medium |
| CN102696461B (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-10-23 | 延安大学 | Indoor production method for Shaanbei wild lilium pumilum DC. seedballs |
| CN102696427B (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-12-04 | 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 | Cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate and production method thereof |
| CN103891546A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-02 | 东港市丰穗肥业有限公司 | Nutrient soil for greenhouse seedling growing and application of nutrient soil for greenhouse seedling growing |
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| CN103193534A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-10 | 东北农业大学 | Production technology of dry raising strong rice seedling biological matrix |
| CN104137759A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-12 | 酒泉中盛农业发展股份有限公司 | Vegetable seedling culture matrix |
| CN103420730B (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-04-08 | 宁夏林业研究所股份有限公司 | Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate |
| CN103613459A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising substrate for greenhouse planting |
| CN104744107B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2017-10-10 | 上海宇强贸易有限公司 | A kind of biological seedling medium |
| CN103936488B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of forest harvesting residue seedling medium being suitable for fast-growing woods nursery and preparation method |
| CN104098394A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-15 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Biological-chemical seedling growing substrate and use thereof |
| CN105794530A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-27 | 杭州满庭芳生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing plant cultivating and seedling raising matrix by using cattle manure and use method for matrix |
| CN105384481A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-09 | 山东商道生物科技有限公司 | Culturing and seedling medium for cucurbits and vegetables |
| CN105766304A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 张良 | Rose planting method |
| CN105794535A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-27 | 梁英强 | Pepper seedling culture matrix |
| CN106116775A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-16 | 陈翠群 | Special base fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi and preparation method thereof |
| CN106116776A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-16 | 陈翠群 | Special base fertilizer of Sorghum vulgare Pers. and preparation method thereof |
| CN106187389A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 陈翠群 | The special base fertilizer of Semen Maydis |
| CN106797821A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-06 | 山东商道生物科技股份有限公司 | The nursery and cultivation matrix of straw silk and ox urine fermentate production |
| CN111296229A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-06-19 | 中国科学院城市环境研究所 | Method for preparing seedling substrate by using co-pyrolysis product of sludge and biogas residues |
| CN112154896A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-01 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Organic ecotype cultivation medium for muskmelons |
| CN112400655B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2024-02-02 | 北京林业大学 | Vegetable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN112703990A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-27 | 长治学院 | Matrix suitable for forest cutting seedling transplanting and preparation method and application thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101041604A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160518 Address after: Xingqing District of Yinchuan city the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750004 Tong GUI Xiang Si Jia Qiao village two team Patentee after: Shandong bizpath Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Yinchuan branch Address before: 750004 the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yinchuan District of Xingqing City Lijing No. 92 South Street Patentee before: Ningxia Zhongqing Agricultural Science and Technology Co. Ltd. |