CN103130548A - Substrate for producing seedling or cultivation with utilization of antibiotic mushroom dregs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Substrate for producing seedling or cultivation with utilization of antibiotic mushroom dregs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103130548A CN103130548A CN2013100511816A CN201310051181A CN103130548A CN 103130548 A CN103130548 A CN 103130548A CN 2013100511816 A CN2013100511816 A CN 2013100511816A CN 201310051181 A CN201310051181 A CN 201310051181A CN 103130548 A CN103130548 A CN 103130548A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a substrate for producing a seedling or cultivation with utilization of antibiotic mushroom dregs and a preparation method of the substrate. In terms of raw materials, the substrate for producing the seedling or cultivation with utilization of the antibiotic mushroom dregs comprises mushroom dreg ferment substances and chemical fertilizers. The substrate for producing the seedling or cultivation with utilization of the antibiotic mushroom dregs further comprises turfs and perlites or vermiculites. The invention further provides the preparation method of the substrate for producing the seedling or cultivation with utilization of the antibiotic mushroom dregs. The substrate for producing the seedling or cultivation with utilization of the antibiotic mushroom dregs and the preparation method of the substrate have the advantages that the utilization efficiency of humic acid is improved, cucurbits, vegetables and seedlings cultivated by the substrate grow well, cost is reduced, and dependence on mineral products is reduced. The mushroom dregs are used as main raw materials of the seedling raising substrate, the raw materials belong to industrial residues, and the price of the mushroom dregs is low. The substrate for producing the seedling or cultivation with utilization of the antibiotic mushroom dregs is simple in manufacturing process, convenient in operation, and suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation technique without soil field, particularly relate to and a kind ofly utilize antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix and prepare the method for this matrix.
Background technology
Antibiotic bacterium dregs is the waste that production of antibiotics enterprise produces in process of production, because containing a certain amount of antibiotic remains, it is classified as danger wastes by national departments concerned, irrational treatment process very easily causes environmental pollution and ecological hazard, also can cause the wasting of resources simultaneously.Now antibiotic bacterium dregs is processed three kinds of methods are arranged: the one, make feed or additive, but due to antibiotic remains in mycelium, may cause drug resistant gene to produce, in February, 2002, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Health, No. 176 bulletin of National Drug Administration's issue, listed the microbiotic filter residue in the types of drugs catalogue of forbidding using in feed and animal drinking water; The 2nd, make chemical fertilizer, through the bacterium slag of simple processing treatment as chemical fertilizer, but due to the existence of antibiotic remains in the bacterium slag, make it still have certain ecological hazard, long-term application, can welding in the balance of the ecosystem, also can affect the mankind's health.So this treatment process is not accepted extensively by people.The 3rd, for burning, because of the dryness in the sun odor pollution, equipment price is high, and a large amount of plant nutrients is also because burning is wasted, and the popularization of this processing mode has certain difficulty.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind ofly utilizes antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix and prepare the method for this matrix, the defects that exists to overcome prior art.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is as follows: one of purpose of the present invention has been to provide a kind ofly utilizes antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix.
The present invention realizes by following measures: a kind ofly utilize antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix, this matrix comprises the main raw material of following volume proportion: bacterium slag fermented product 65-90%, peat composed of rotten mosses 9.5-29.5%, chemical fertilizer 0.2-0.5%.
Another kind of the present invention utilizes antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix, and this matrix comprises the main raw material of following volume proportion: bacterium slag fermented product 70-90%, chemical fertilizer 0.2-0.5%.
As preferably, above-mentionedly utilize antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix comprises that also volume proportion is perlite or the vermiculite of 9.5-29.5%.
As preferably, above-mentionedly utilize antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix comprises that also volume proportion is 10% the peat composed of rotten mosses and 19.5% perlite or vermiculite.
As preferably, above-mentioned chemical fertilizer can be selected n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer or urea calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate.
Above-mentionedly utilize antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or the preparation method of cultivation matrix comprises the following steps:
The first step, the fermentation of bacterium slag
Antibiotic bacterium dregs is placed in hardened ground, weathered coal adds according to 20-30kg/m3 material, after mixture mixes according to the volume ratio of 2:1 with rice husk, add nitrogenous source to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio to 20 ~ 30:1, add again 1 ‰ ~ 2 ‰ organic matter decomposing inoculant (VT microbial inoculum, EM microbial inoculum), heap fermentation, when the heap core temperature rises to 55 ℃-65 ℃, kept 20-30 days, during turning in 2-3 days once, make water content be down to 25-35%, no longer include stink to material, rice husk color browning, quality all ferment for the moment complete, have formed bacterium slag fermented product;
Second step, above-mentioned bacterium slag fermented product, the peat composed of rotten mosses, chemical fertilizer and perlite or vermiculite are pressed the certain volume proportioning, the adjustment pH value is 6.9-7.4.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: add the part weathered coal with the bacterium slag, both can reach the deodorizing to medicine bacterium slag, can carry out ammonification to weathered coal again, improve the utilising efficiency of humic acids; Bacterium slag-weathered coal mixture adds the part rice husk, then ferments with organic matter decomposing inoculant, and after becoming thoroughly decomposed, (be mixed into seedling medium according to a certain percentage, melon raise seedling is grown up good, and cost has reduced the dependence to mineral products simultaneously with the peat composed of rotten mosses, chemical fertilizer; Utilize the bacterium slag as the main raw material of seedling medium, raw material belongs to industrial residue, and cheap than using the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite, perlite is the 30-40% that reduces costs of main raw material; Manufacturing process is simple, easy to operate, suitable applying.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind ofly utilize antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix, comprise the raw material of following volume proportion: bacterium slag fermented product 80%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 19.5%, n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer 0.5%.
The preparation method of this melon raise seedling or cultivation bacterium slag matrix:
1) bacterium slag fermentation:
Antibiotic bacterium dregs is placed in hardened ground, and weathered coal adds according to 20-30kg/m3 material, after mixture mixes according to the volume ratio of 2:1 with rice husk, add again 1 ‰ ~ 2 ‰ organic matter decomposing inoculant, heap fermentation when the heap core temperature rises to 50 ℃-60 ℃, kept 20-30 days, turning in 2-3 days during this time once, make water content be down to 25-35%, no longer include stink, rice husk color browning to material, quality is all fermented for the moment complete, has formed bacterium slag fermented product;
2) above-mentioned bacterium slag fermented product, the peat composed of rotten mosses, chemical fertilizer (n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer or urea calcium superphosphate, phosphoric acid diamino) and perlite or vermiculite are pressed the certain volume proportioning, the adjustment pH value is 6.9-7.4.
Embodiment 2
A kind of melon raise seedling bacterium slag matrix comprises the raw material of following volume proportion: bacterium slag fermented product 90%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 9.5%, chemical fertilizer (n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer or urea calcium superphosphate, phosphoric acid diamino) 0.2-0.5%.Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of melon raise seedling bacterium slag matrix comprises the raw material of following volume proportion: bacterium slag fermented product 85%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 14.5%, chemical fertilizer (n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer or urea calcium superphosphate, phosphoric acid diamino) 0.2-0.5%.Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of melon raise seedling bacterium slag matrix comprises the raw material of following volume proportion: bacterium slag fermented product 70%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 29.5%, chemical fertilizer (n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer or urea calcium superphosphate, phosphoric acid diamino) 0.2-0.5%.Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of melon raise seedling bacterium slag matrix comprises the raw material of following volume proportion: bacterium slag fermented product 70%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15%, chemical fertilizer (n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer or urea calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate) 0.2-0.5%, vermiculite 14.5%.Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of melon raise seedling bacterium slag matrix comprises the raw material of following volume proportion: bacterium slag fermented product 70%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15%, n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer 0.5%, perlite 14.5%.Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
A kind of melon raise seedling bacterium slag matrix comprises the raw material of following volume proportion: bacterium slag fermented product 70%, and the peat composed of rotten mosses 9.5%, n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer 0.5%, perlite 10% and vermiculite 10%, its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
A kind of melon raise seedling or cultivation bacterium slag matrix, the raw material that comprises following weight ratio: bacterium slag fermented product 80%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 9.5%, chemical fertilizer (n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer or urea calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate) 0.2-0.5%, perlite 5% and vermiculite 5%, its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9
A kind of melon raise seedling bacterium slag matrix, the raw material that comprises following volume proportion: bacterium slag fermented product 75%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 9.5%, chemical fertilizer (n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer or urea calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate) 0.2-0.5%, perlite 5% and vermiculite 5%, its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Following table 1 is the effect comparison of bacterium slag seedling medium of the present invention and peat composed of rotten mosses seedling medium
| ? | CK(peat composed of rotten mosses seedling medium) | Bacterium slag seedling medium | With the good and bad comparative analysis of CK |
| Main raw material proportioning (volume ratio) | The peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite: vermiculite=60%:20%:20% | Bacterium slag: the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite=60%:20%:20% | Save mineral wealth 60% |
| PH value | 6.5 | 7.1 | Neutrality is more suitable for growing seedlings |
| The gap degree | 75% | 90% | Permeability significantly improves |
| Unit weight (g/cm3) | 0.27 | 0.33 | Retentiveness improves 22% |
| Seedling-growing time (my god) | 6.8 | 9 | Emerge 1 ~ 2 day evening relatively |
| Shoot survival percent | 95.8% | 98.6% | Surviving rate further improves |
| Plant height (early bright red tomato seedling age in the time of 45 days, lower with) (cm) | 16.2 | 18.4 | The seedling growing way is better |
| Stem thick (mm) | 4.2 | 4.5 | Miao Gengzhuan |
| Leaf area (cm2) | 91 | 110 | The seedling light-receiving area is larger |
Claims (6)
1. one kind is utilized antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix, and it is characterized in that: this matrix comprises the main raw material of following volume proportion: bacterium slag fermented product 65-90%, peat composed of rotten mosses 9.5-29.5%, chemical fertilizer 0.2-0.5%.
2. one kind is utilized antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix, and it is characterized in that: this matrix comprises the main raw material of following volume proportion: bacterium slag fermented product 70-90%, chemical fertilizer 0.2-0.5%.
3. as claimed in claim 2ly utilize antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that: above-mentionedly utilize antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix comprises that also volume proportion is perlite or the vermiculite of 9.5-29.5%.
4. as claimed in claim 2ly utilize antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that: above-mentionedly utilize antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix comprises that also volume proportion is 10% the peat composed of rotten mosses and 19.5% perlite or vermiculite.
5. as claim 1 with claimed in claim 2ly utilize antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned chemical fertilizer can be selected n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer or urea calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate.
6. the claims 1 utilize antibiotic bacterium dregs production to grow seedlings or the preparation method of cultivation matrix comprises the following steps to claimed in claim 5:
The first step, the fermentation of bacterium slag: antibiotic bacterium dregs is placed in hardened ground, weathered coal adds according to 20-30kg/m3 material, after mixture mixes according to the volume ratio of 2:1 with rice husk, add nitrogenous source to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio to 20 ~ 30:1, add again 1 ‰ ~ 2 ‰ organic matter decomposing inoculant (VT microbial inoculum, EM microbial inoculum), heap fermentation, when the heap core temperature rises to 55 ℃-65 ℃, kept 20-30 days, during turning in 2-3 days once, make water content be down to 25-35%, no longer include stink to material, rice husk color browning, quality all ferment for the moment complete, have formed bacterium slag fermented product;
Second step, above-mentioned bacterium slag fermented product, the peat composed of rotten mosses, chemical fertilizer and perlite or vermiculite are pressed the certain volume proportioning, the adjustment pH value is 6.9-7.4.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641529A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-19 | 宁夏泰瑞制药股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103865815A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-06-18 | 北京观澜科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological humic acid bacteria agent from biological organic enzymolysis-coupled conversion antibiotic dregs |
| CN104355759A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-18 | 福建省奥格生物工程有限公司 | Garden flower/tree matrix fertilizer produced from antibiotic bacterium slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294267A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-03 | 根力多生物科技股份有限公司 | Furfural residue biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105706882A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-29 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Tomato seedling raising medium |
| CN106258495A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 山东福禾菌业科技有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing dreg to produce monolithic Pleurotus ulmarius（ Bullex Franch） Quel |
| CN106305137A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 山东福禾菌业科技有限公司 | Process for producing pink oyster mushrooms by utilizing fungi residues |
| CN106332654A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-18 | 山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院 | Cultivation method of red grape-like coral fungi |
| CN109042221A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | Woody nursery stock seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109997650A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-12 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of rye grass cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110122267A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-16 | 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate and preparation method |
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| CN101224998A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2008-07-23 | 南阳普康药业有限公司 | Method for treating lincomycin fungi residues |
| CN101248738A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2008-08-27 | 济南市鲁青园艺研究所 | Melon raise seedling or stalk cultivation ground mass and method for manufacturing same |
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| CN101041604A (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2007-09-26 | 宁夏中青农业科技有限公司 | Melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance |
| CN101224998A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2008-07-23 | 南阳普康药业有限公司 | Method for treating lincomycin fungi residues |
| CN101248738A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2008-08-27 | 济南市鲁青园艺研究所 | Melon raise seedling or stalk cultivation ground mass and method for manufacturing same |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641529A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-19 | 宁夏泰瑞制药股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103641529B (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-12-30 | 宁夏泰瑞制药股份有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103865815A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-06-18 | 北京观澜科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological humic acid bacteria agent from biological organic enzymolysis-coupled conversion antibiotic dregs |
| CN103865815B (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-04-22 | 北京观澜科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological humic acid bacteria agent from biological organic enzymolysis-coupled conversion antibiotic dregs |
| CN104355759A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-18 | 福建省奥格生物工程有限公司 | Garden flower/tree matrix fertilizer produced from antibiotic bacterium slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294267A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-03 | 根力多生物科技股份有限公司 | Furfural residue biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105706882A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-29 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Tomato seedling raising medium |
| CN105706882B (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | tomato seedling substrate |
| CN106258495A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 山东福禾菌业科技有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing dreg to produce monolithic Pleurotus ulmarius（ Bullex Franch） Quel |
| CN106305137A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 山东福禾菌业科技有限公司 | Process for producing pink oyster mushrooms by utilizing fungi residues |
| CN106332654A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-18 | 山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院 | Cultivation method of red grape-like coral fungi |
| CN109042221A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | Woody nursery stock seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042221B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-09-11 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | Woody seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109997650A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-12 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of rye grass cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110122267A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-16 | 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20130605 |