CN103420730B - Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate - Google Patents
Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103420730B CN103420730B CN201310362071.1A CN201310362071A CN103420730B CN 103420730 B CN103420730 B CN 103420730B CN 201310362071 A CN201310362071 A CN 201310362071A CN 103420730 B CN103420730 B CN 103420730B
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 compound potassium sulfate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000009164 Petroselinum crispum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002770 Petroselinum crispum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000222393 Phanerochaete chrysosporium Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000235015 Yarrowia lipolytica Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589152 Azotobacter chroococcum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000881860 Paenibacillus mucilaginosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007633 bacillus mucilaginosus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008375 Hymenaea courbaril Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000113428 Sonchus oleraceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006745 Sonchus oleraceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate. The hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate is characterized by comprising, by weight, 10%-20% of turf, 10%-20% of perlite, 10%-15% of vermiculite, 0.3% of compound fertilizer of potassium sulfate, 5% of rotten goat manure and the balance abandoned fermented tree branches. Due to the fact that the tree branches are taken as main raw materials of the hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate, usage amount of the turf is decreased, environmental pollution brought by burning of the abandoned tree branches is reduced, waste is made profitable, environment is protected, the raw materials are abundant and easily available, and cost is low. Compared with a substrate taking the turf as main raw materials, the substrate mainly made of the abandoned tree branches is lowered by 40%-50% in cost, and balanced nutrients are favorable for vegetable growth and increase of production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cave dish Vegetable culture medium.
Background technology
Dish vegetables are a kind of brand-new Vegetable produce technology in cave, its cultivation feature is: alleviate initial production overhead charges, reduce second ploughing continuous cropping obstacle, prevent the sick worm in underground to vertical spread, when reducing weeder, reduce and use agricultural chemicals number of times, multiple crop index is high, and collection period concentrates and yield per unit comparatively advantages of higher.At present, the cultivation matrix that cave dish vegetables adopt is using the peat composed of rotten mosses as main raw material, and vermiculite, perlite mix by a certain percentage, then add a certain amount of fertilizer, and the consumption of the peat composed of rotten mosses is very large, accounts for 60%-80%.The peat composed of rotten mosses is a kind of resource non-renewable in a short time, and the total amount of storage is limited, can not unrestrictedly exploit, and the consumption or the searching Peat substitution product that reduce the peat composed of rotten mosses are the focuses selecting matrix at present as far as possible.
China is the country that agriculture and forestry organic waste material output is maximum in the world, nearly more than 40 hundred million tons every year, as wood chip, agricultural crop straw, rice husk, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, corn stalk etc., these organic wastes about 70% combustion in-situ, or naturally rot, become the source of pollution of serious pollution of ecological environment.In recent years, research and develop agriculture and forestry organic waste material and become focus as matrix.Agriculture and forestry organic waste material after fermentation due to nutrient content low, physical behavior is improper, directly often causes as cultivation matrix and burns root, stiff seedling, chrysanthemum etc., be unfavorable for plant growth.Therefore, be that the development of cultivation matrix industry of main raw material receives certain restriction with waste.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cave dish Vegetable culture medium, the consumption of the peat composed of rotten mosses can be reduced, thus protection of the environment and improve resource utilization.
A kind of cave dish Vegetable culture medium, its special feature is, consists of by weight:
Surplus is that fermentation forest discards branch bar.
The preparation method that forest of wherein fermenting discards a bar is: pulverized by forest branch bar as particle diameter is no more than the particle of 8 millimeters, add fresh chicken manure and regulate C/N=30/1-35/1, add the fermenting agent accounting for gross weight 0.1%-0.5% again, add water and regulate water content 55%-60%, fermentation heap fermentation is piled into after mixing, turning is started when heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C, control heap temperature to keep at least 20 days at 55 DEG C-65 DEG C, in turning in every two days during this period once, treat that heap temperature is down to less than 30 DEG C, water content 20%-30% time, fermentation ends.
Wherein fermenting agent is made up of 8 strain bacteriums and fungi, and wherein fungi comprises following 4 strains: Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Phanerochaete chrysosporium), aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), viride (Trichoderma viride) and Candida lipolytica (Candida lipolytica); Bacterium comprises following 4 strains: subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), blown-ball Azotobacter (Azotobacterchroococcum), bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) and colloid bacillus cereus (Bacillus mucilaginosus).
Wherein fermenting agent is HM fermenting agent, EM bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, the spirit of rotten bar, BM, good fortune shellfish zymophyte or Gymboree zymophyte.
Wherein wide 2 meters, long 3 meters of fermentation heap, high 1.2 meters.
Cave of the present invention dish Vegetable culture medium for main raw material, had both decreased the usage quantity of the peat composed of rotten mosses with forest branch bar, decrease forest and discard the pollution of bar burning to environment, turn waste into wealth, protection of the environment, and abundant raw material is easy to get, with low cost.Reduce 40%-50% relative to the matrix cost taking the peat composed of rotten mosses as main raw material, and nutrient is balanced, is beneficial to vegetable growth, improves output.
Embodiment
Various raw material mixes by formula rate by cultivation matrix preparation method of the present invention.
In order to verify the effect of cave of the present invention dish Vegetable culture medium, have employed forest (such as willow of fermenting, willow or locust tree etc.) discarded branch bar is the cultivation matrix of main raw material and take the peat composed of rotten mosses as the cultivation matrix (peat composed of rotten mosses 75% of main raw material, vermiculite 15%, perlite 5%, decay sheep excrement 5%) carry out repeatedly contrasting experiment in cultivation, by carrying out observation contrast to the vegetables in cultivation, find that two kinds of cultivation matrixes all can meet the normal growth of cave dish vegetables, but the vegetables that the matrix being main raw material with the forest branch bar become thoroughly decomposed in the embodiment of the present invention is cultivated, its output is that the matrix of main raw material is high by more than 8% than with the peat composed of rotten mosses.
Embodiment 1:
The forest (willow) of getting particle diameter 5-8 millimeter pulverizes branch bar 800kg, live chickens excrement 200kg, fermenting agent (Gymboree Culture media fermentation assistant) 1kg, add water and regulate water content 60%, be piled into fermentation heap fermentation after mixing, fermentation heap is wide 2 meters, long 3 meters, high 1.2 meters, turning is started when heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C, control heap temperature at 55-65 DEG C, once, secondary fermentation in 90 days terminates in turning in every two days.
The fermentation forest obtained respectively discards branch bar 60kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 10kg, perlite 15kg, vermiculite 10kg, decay sheep excrement 5kg, and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.3kg mixes and obtains cultivation matrix.Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is wherein board compound potassium sulfate fertilizer bright spring day that Shandong red sun group produces.
Adopt above-mentioned cultivation matrix to carry out the dish cultivation of Sheep's-parsley cave, the sowing time is on July 3rd, 2012, and collecting time is on August 20th, 2012, uses the cave of 60 cave specifications to coil, and in contrast with the peat composed of rotten mosses cultivation matrix of routine, measures the output of each cave dish after gathering simultaneously.Adopt the Sheep's-parsley output 230g/ dish of substrate culture of the present invention, than contrast output increased 9.5%.
Embodiment 2:
The forest of getting particle diameter 5-8 millimeter pulverizes branch bar 800kg, live chickens excrement 200kg, fermenting agent (HM fermenting agent) 1kg, add water and regulate water content 60%, be piled into fermentation heap fermentation after mixing, fermentation heap is wide 2 meters, long 3 meters, high 1.2 meters, turning is started when heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C, control heap temperature at 55-65 DEG C, once, secondary fermentation in 90 days terminates in turning in every two days.
Get fermentation forest respectively and discard branch bar 55kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 15kg, perlite 15kg, vermiculite 10kg, decay sheep excrement 5kg, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.3kg, mix and obtain cultivation matrix.Wherein compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is board compound potassium sulfate fertilizer bright spring day that Shandong red sun group produces.
Adopt above-mentioned cultivation matrix to carry out the dish cultivation of hare's-lettuce cave, the sowing time is on July 3rd, 2012, and collecting time is on August 20th, 2012, uses the cave of 60 cave specifications to coil, and in contrast with the peat composed of rotten mosses cultivation matrix of routine, measures the output of each cave dish after gathering simultaneously.Adopt the Sheep's-parsley output 283g/ dish of substrate culture of the present invention, than contrast output increased 11.6%.
Embodiment 3:
The forest of getting particle diameter 5-8 millimeter pulverizes branch bar 800kg, live chickens excrement 200kg, fermenting agent (self-control fermenting agent) 1kg, add water and regulate water content 60%, be piled into fermentation heap fermentation after mixing, fermentation heap is wide 2 meters, long 3 meters, high 1.2 meters, turning is started when heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C, control heap temperature at 55-65 DEG C, once, secondary fermentation in 90 days terminates in turning in every two days.
Above-mentioned self-control fermenting agent is made up of 8 strain bacteriums and fungi, and wherein fungi comprises following 4 strains: Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Phanerochaete chrysosporium), aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), viride (Trichoderma viride) and Candida lipolytica (Candid alipolytica); Bacterium comprises following 4 strains: subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), blown-ball Azotobacter (Azotobacterchroococcum), bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) and colloid bacillus cereus (Bacillus mucilaginosus)
Get fermentation forest respectively and discard branch bar 50kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 20kg, perlite 15kg, vermiculite 10kg, decay sheep excrement 5kg, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.3kg, mix and obtain cultivation matrix.Wherein compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is board compound potassium sulfate fertilizer bright spring day that Shandong red sun group produces.
Above-mentioned cultivation matrix is adopted to carry out the dish cultivation of purple leaf oil dish cave, sowing time is on July 3rd, 2012, and collecting time is on August 20th, 2012, uses the cave of 60 cave specifications to coil, in contrast with the peat composed of rotten mosses cultivation matrix of routine, measure the output of each cave dish after gathering simultaneously.Adopt the Sheep's-parsley output 247g/ dish of substrate culture of the present invention, than contrast output increased 8.3%.
Claims (1)
1. a cave dish Vegetable culture medium, is characterized in that, consist of by weight: fermentation forest discards branch bar 55kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 15kg, perlite 15kg, vermiculite 10kg, decay sheep excrement 5kg, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.3kg, mixes and obtains cultivation matrix;
The preparation method that above-mentioned fermentation forest discards a bar is: the forest of getting particle diameter 5-8 millimeter pulverizes branch bar 800kg, live chickens excrement 200kg, fermenting agent is HM fermenting agent 1kg, add water and regulate water content 60%, be piled into fermentation heap fermentation after mixing, fermentation heap is wide 2 meters, long 3 meters, high 1.2 meters, turning is started when heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C, control heap temperature at 55-65 DEG C, once, secondary fermentation in 90 days terminates in turning in every two days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310362071.1A CN103420730B (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate |
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| CN201310362071.1A CN103420730B (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate |
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| CN103420730A CN103420730A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| CN103420730B true CN103420730B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012387A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-09-03 | 无锡思清源生物科技有限公司 | Organic composite substrate for oilseed rape tray-soilless seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN104628491B (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2017-09-29 | 盐城市新洋农业试验站 | Cyperue esculentus topsoil replaces special nutritional matrix |
| CN105112343A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽飞天农用生物科技有限公司 | Wheat straw decomposition agent and method for preparing same |
| CN106478297A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 北京绿穑生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of novel microbial seedling medium and its preparation method and application |
| CN106478266A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-08 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | A kind of disease preventing type cultivation matrix and its preparation method and application |
| CN107586163A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-01-16 | 苏州三港农副产品配送有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN111201988A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 无锡木趣科技有限公司 | Method for treating and utilizing organic covering production waste |
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Address after: Victory Street Xingqing District of Yinchuan City No. 1059 the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750004 Patentee after: Ningxia Forestry Research Institute Limited by Share Ltd Address before: Victory Street Xingqing District of Yinchuan City No. 1059 the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750004 Patentee before: Ningxia Forestry Institute Co., Ltd. |