CN104137759A - Vegetable seedling culture matrix - Google Patents
Vegetable seedling culture matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN104137759A CN104137759A CN201310164977.2A CN201310164977A CN104137759A CN 104137759 A CN104137759 A CN 104137759A CN 201310164977 A CN201310164977 A CN 201310164977A CN 104137759 A CN104137759 A CN 104137759A
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- vegetable seedling
- seedling culture
- fermentation
- culture matrix
- chicken manure
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- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The invention relates to a vegetable seedling culture matrix. The vegetable seedling culture matrix is formed by compounding vermiculite, slag ash, mushroom residue, fermented cow manure, fermented chicken manure and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in a ratio. The vegetable seedling culture matrix disclosed by the invention takes the cow manure and the chicken manure as main raw materials, on one hand, the raw materials are wide in source and low in cost; on the other hand, the pollution of the cow manure and the chicken manure to the environment are also reduced. The two kinds of fermented manure are quite abundant in nutrition for vegetable seedlings; experiment proves that the vegetable seedling culture matrix disclosed by the invention is a great seedling culture matrix.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, particularly relate to a kind of vegetable seedling substrate.
Background technology
Existing vegetable seedling substrate kind is a lot, and China's most vegetables seedling medium all adopts the seedling medium of two parts of peats composed of rotten mosses and a vermiculite.The peat composed of rotten mosses is a kind of good matrix modifier, and this is by many experiments are confirmed.China's peat composed of rotten mosses maldistribution of the resources is even, limited by the place of production, and long-distance transport can increase seedling cost undoubtedly, and adding the peat composed of rotten mosses is that the non-renewable long-term employing of natural resources will inevitably cause resource exhaustion.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to utilize local raw material cheap and easy to get to be configured by a certain percentage and obtain a kind of vegetable seedling substrate.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of vegetable seedling substrate, is characterized in that this seedling medium is following raw material composite forming by weight ratio:
Vermiculite 15～20%;
Slag ash 15～20%;
Mushroom slag 10～15%;
Fermentation cow dung 25～35%;
Fermentation poultry dung 20～25%;
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.1～0.3%;
The production technology of above-mentioned fermentation cow dung is: by fresh cow dung heap fermentation, in the time of temperature rise to 50 DEG C, start turning, at 50～65 DEG C, keep turning during this time 8～10 times 15～20 days, temperature drop to 30 to be piled～40 DEG C, sieved when moisture content is down to 20～40%.
The production technology of above-mentioned fermentation poultry dung is: dig out on the ground the heatable adobe sleeping platform that a degree of depth is 50～70mm, then fresh chicken manure is poured in heatable adobe sleeping platform, then will above chicken manure, be built soil, become thoroughly decomposed at normal temperatures 15～20 days, turning during this time 8～10 times, moisture content is down to 30～50% and is ground as Powdered.
Vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention, taking cow dung chicken manure as primary raw material, on the one hand because raw material sources are extensive, with low cost, has also reduced the pollution of cow dung chicken manure to environment itself on the other hand.Ight soil nutrition for vegetable seedling after these two kinds of fermentations is very abundant.
In order to verify that the present invention is to the advantage of growing seedlings, taking fermentation cow dung and chicken manure as the vegetable seedling substrate of primary raw material and the seedling medium of other vegetables contrast, the emergence rate of finding the vegetable seedling that adopts two kinds of matrix cultivations is more or less the same, but the vegetable seedling fast growth of cultivating as the vegetable seedling substrate of primary raw material taking ferment cow dung and chicken manure, cane is also comparatively sturdy.Experimental results show that: vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention is a kind of extraordinary seedling medium.
Embodiment
Example 1
By fresh cow dung heap fermentation, in the time of temperature rise to 50 DEG C, start turning, at 50～65 DEG C, keep 15～20 days, turning during this time 8～10 times, temperature drop to 30 to be piled～40 DEG C, sieved when moisture content is down to 20～40%.
Dig out on the ground the heatable adobe sleeping platform of a degree of depth 50～70mm, then fresh chicken manure is poured in heatable adobe sleeping platform, then will above chicken manure, build soil, become thoroughly decomposed at normal temperatures 15～20 days, turning during this time 8～10 times, moisture content is down to 30～50% and is ground as Powdered.
Get respectively 25 kilograms of fermentation cow dungs, 20 kilograms of fermentation poultry dungs, 20 kilograms of vermiculites, 15 kilograms of slag ash, 15 kilograms of mushroom slags, 0.2 kilogram of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, after mixing, can obtain vegetable seedling substrate.
Example 2
The raw material prescription of matrix is: 35 kilograms of cow dungs of fermentation, 15 kilograms of fermentation poultry dungs, 20 kilograms of vermiculites, 10 kilograms of slag ash, 10 kilograms of mushroom slags, 0.1 kilogram of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, other techniques are with example 1.
Example 3
The raw material prescription of matrix is: 30 kilograms of cow dungs of fermentation, 20 kilograms of fermentation poultry dungs, 15 kilograms of vermiculites, 15 kilograms of slag ash, 10 kilograms of mushroom slags, 0.2 kilogram of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, other techniques are with example 1.
Claims (3)
1. a vegetable seedling substrate, is characterized in that this seedling medium is following raw material composite forming by weight ratio:
Vermiculite 15～20%;
Slag ash 15～20%;
Mushroom slag 10～15%;
Fermentation cow dung 25～35%;
Fermentation poultry dung 20～25%;
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.1～0.3%.
2. a kind of vegetable seedling substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the production technology of above-mentioned fermentation cow dung is: by fresh cow dung heap fermentation, in the time of temperature rise to 50 DEG C, start turning, at 50～65 DEG C, keep 15～20 days, turning during this time 8～10 times, temperature drop to 30 to be piled～40 DEG C, sieved when moisture content is down to 20～40%.
3. a kind of vegetable seedling substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the production technology of above-mentioned fermentation poultry dung is: the heatable adobe sleeping platform that digs out on the ground a degree of depth 50～70mm, then fresh chicken manure is poured in heatable adobe sleeping platform, then soil will be built above chicken manure, become thoroughly decomposed at normal temperatures 15～20 days, turning during this time 8～10 times, moisture content is down to 30～50% and is ground as Powdered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310164977.2A CN104137759A (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Vegetable seedling culture matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310164977.2A CN104137759A (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Vegetable seedling culture matrix |
Publications (1)
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| CN104137759A true CN104137759A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310164977.2A Pending CN104137759A (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Vegetable seedling culture matrix |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104529664A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-22 | 张金林 | Vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105010102A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | Soilless cultivation matrix and cultivation tank structure thereof |
| CN107188729A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-22 | 沈阳恒生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of gumbo seedling medium based on crab flavour mushroom mushroom bran and its preparation method and application |
| CN107935663A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of potato culture medium |
| CN109258389A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-25 | 广西走山农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN113575356A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Special bag culture medium for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1675988A (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2005-10-05 | 无锡市绿丰现代农业有限公司 | Organic culture substrate and its preparing method |
| CN101049076A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-10 | 牛军生 | Method of planting vegetable from soilless culture by house |
| CN101082035A (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-05 | 上海泓宝绿色水产科技发展有限公司 | Preparation of dotey bacterium and method for restoring shellfish culture environment |
| CN101041604A (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2007-09-26 | 宁夏中青农业科技有限公司 | Melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance |
| CN101438674A (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-27 | 北京北科京大高新农业科技有限公司 | Simple high-efficient soilless culture technique |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010102A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | Soilless cultivation matrix and cultivation tank structure thereof |
| CN104529664A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-22 | 张金林 | Vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107188729A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-22 | 沈阳恒生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of gumbo seedling medium based on crab flavour mushroom mushroom bran and its preparation method and application |
| CN107935663A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of potato culture medium |
| CN109258389A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-25 | 广西走山农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN113575356A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Special bag culture medium for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141112 |