CN102531753A - Organic matrix containing needle mushroom residues - Google Patents
Organic matrix containing needle mushroom residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN102531753A CN102531753A CN2012100360027A CN201210036002A CN102531753A CN 102531753 A CN102531753 A CN 102531753A CN 2012100360027 A CN2012100360027 A CN 2012100360027A CN 201210036002 A CN201210036002 A CN 201210036002A CN 102531753 A CN102531753 A CN 102531753A
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Abstract
The invention relates to organic matrix containing needle mushroom residues. In order to meet of the cultivation and compounding demand of the organic matrix, a large amount of grass carbon is needed to be purchased from northeast of China or Min county annually, and a certain amount of vermiculite and pearlite are purchased from an urban area, so the cultivation cost of the organic matrix is very high, the further development of the cultivation of the organic matrix is restricted, and the development of a novel cultivation matrix is imperative. The adopted technical scheme is that: the matrix comprises the mushroom residues, cow dung and furnace slag in a volume ratio of 6:3:1, wherein the mushroom residues are controlled to account for 45 to 60 percent of the volume of the organic matrix, and the cow dung is controlled to account for 25 to 30 percent of the volume of the organic matrix. The organic matrix has the advantages that: the needle residues can be utilized comprehensively and efficiently, the fertilizer efficiency is improved, the content of the organic matrix is improved, the quality of vegetables is improved greatly, and the yield of the vegetables is improved by compounding the organic nutrient and inorganic nutrient.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of organic substrate that utilizes needle mushroom mushroom slag.
Background technology:
In order to satisfy organic mass cultivation batching demand; Annual need from northeast or a large amount of peats composed of rotten mosses are bought in the Minxian County, buy a certain amount of vermiculite and perlite from the urban district, cause the organic mass cultivation cost higher; Restricted further developing of organic mass cultivation, the development of new culture substrate is imperative.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention:, a kind of novel cultivating method is provided in order comprehensively, efficiently to utilize needle mushroom mushroom slag.
In order to reach as above purpose, the present invention takes following technical scheme: the material that comprises following volume ratio in the matrix: V
The mushroom slag: V
Cow dung: V
Slag=6: 3: 1.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: wherein between the ratio control 45%-60% of mushroom slag, the ratio control of cow dung is between 25%-30%.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: also comprise fermentation poultry dung, its content is 10kg/m
3
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: also comprise nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, its content is 1.5kg/m
3
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: said matrix also comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: mushroom slag, cow dung reach fully before use and become thoroughly decomposed, and control condition is before use through minimum 45 days pile fermentation.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: said nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer preferred nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportion is 15: 15: 15.
Adopt as above the present invention of technical scheme; Have following beneficial effect: can comprehensively, efficiently utilize needle mushroom mushroom slag, fertilizer efficiency improves, and organic content improves; Greatly improved the quality of vegetables, the composite output that also improves vegetables of organotrophy and inorganic nutrients.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with form embodiments of the invention are described, embodiment is not construed as limiting the invention:
Project team in line with purpose, in conjunction with the efficient utilization of novel cheap organic culture substrate development and milk cow factory cow dung, having carried out needle mushroom mushroom slag and cow dung is the experimental study of substrate culture vegetables, in the hope of being that needle mushroom mushroom slag disposes organic culture substrate foundation is provided.
Material and method
Test materials
Substrate material is needle mushroom mushroom slag, cow dung, slag, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, and fermentation poultry dung and composite fertilizer are base manure and topdress.Through minimum 45 days pile fermentation, reaching fully becomes thoroughly decomposed just can use before use for chicken manure, mushroom slag, cow dung.Supplying the kind of examination is tomato R-144 holy girl of Israel Hai Zela company and Taiwan peasant company gift watermelon coronet.
Method
Test is carried out in the soilless culture attached-greenhouse.Handle A:V
The mushroom slag: V
Cow dung: V
Slag=6: 3: 1; Treatments B: V
The mushroom slag: V
Cow dung: V
Slag=4.5: 4.5: 1; Handle C:V
The mushroom slag: V
Ox Excrement: V
Slag=3: 6: 1; Handle D:V
The mushroom slag: V
Cow dung=6: 3; V
The peat composed of rotten mosses: V
PerliteBe contrast (CK) at=6: 3, three repetitions, and district's group is arranged at random.More than handle and all add 15-15-15 composite fertilizer 1.5kg/m again
3With fermentation poultry dung 10kg/m
310 standards of every processing are last wide 21cm, following wide 16cm, and high 24cm, the U shape hopper of long 80cm has water vent under it, the upper berth drip irrigation.Preceding 15 days culture substratees of field planting are inserted planting groove, with clear water pouring 2 times, irrigate, and the membrane covering insulation heats up, and prepares field planting.
Management after seeding and seedling raising and the field planting
Every planting groove field planting 3 strains of tomato, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 80cm, 30 strains are set in every sub-district field planting altogether; Every planting groove field planting 2 strains of gift watermelon, spacing in the rows 45cm, line-spacing 80cm, 20 strains are set in every sub-district field planting altogether.After the field planting, the training of tomato single pole, the natural ventilation pollination is regularly poured water and is topdressed, and conventional temperature treatment is strengthened the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, in time picking fruit; The two bar trainings of gift watermelon, 13-18 saves artificial pollination, and expanding stage strengthens watering fertilising, pays attention to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and fruit is pollinated and was gathered in back 35 days.
Result and analysis
The physicochemical property of matrix and formulation media
According to test-results in the past few years, mushroom slag, cow dung, slag are all infeasible as culture substrate separately, have only the allotment through organic substrate and inorganic matrix to reach desirable culture substrate requirement.The physicochemical character of organic mass cultivation matrix should be the ventilating slit greater than 15%, organic content is more than 20%, between PH6～7.5, EC is less than 2.5ms/cm, unit weight 0.1～0.8g/cm3 etc.Warp repeatedly proportioning is measured V
The mushroom slag: V
Cow dung: V
Slag=6: proportioning was added 15-15-15 composite fertilizer 1.5kg/m again in 3: 1
3With fermentation poultry dung 10kg/m
3Near desirable matrix.(seeing table 1 for details)
The physicochemical property of table 1 matrix and formulation media
The different substrates proportioning is to the influence of tomato plant height and output
Table 2 different substrates proportioning is to the influence of tomato plant height and output
Annotate: with different lowercase alphabet differentials behind the column data different significantly (α=0.05), different capitalizations are represented difference extremely significantly (α=0.01) in the table.
Can find out that from table 2 the tomato plant height has with the increase of cow dung ratio and reduces trend gradually, the contrast plant height is the longest, possibly direct relation arranged with available N content in the peat composed of rotten mosses is higher.Tomato yield also is to have with the increase of cow dung ratio and reduces trend gradually, wherein handles A output and treatments B and is remarkable otherness, is the utmost point significance difference opposite sex with contrast and other processing, and the contrast raising the output 17.4%.Treatments B is the utmost point significance difference opposite sex with processing C output, is output with contrast and is remarkable difference, maintains an equal level with processing D output.Therefore, in substrate composition, 50% cow dung is the upper limit.Processing A is an optimum formula.
The different substrates proportioning is to the influence of gift The yield of watermelon and quality
Can know that by table 3 handle A and treatments B output and all be utmost point significant difference with contrast, contrast increases production 19.6% and 28.1% respectively.Handle D output and contrast and be remarkable difference, the contrast raising the output 11.1%, and each is handled all and shows as raising the output than contrast, explains that peat composed of rotten mosses matrix growth of watermelon effect is undesirable, and best ideal formulations is a treatments B.Compare with contrast center refraction pol maintains an equal level except that handling D, other processing all contrasts pol to be increased to some extent.Therefore in the cultivation watermelon, mushroom slag ratio example can suitably reduce, and improves the proportioning of slag and cow dung.
Table 3 different substrates proportioning is to the influence of gift The yield of watermelon and quality
Annotate: with different lowercase alphabet differentials behind the column data different significantly (α=0.05), different capitalizations are represented difference extremely significantly (α=0.01) in the table.
Different substrates proportioning price and volume change situation
Can find out that from table 4 peat composed of rotten mosses perlite is that substrate formula costs an arm and a leg, be more than a times of other culture substrate price, and matrix increases price with the cow dung amount and rises thereupon, and this handles recruitment with cattle manure has direct relation than big and cow dung bid.After having cultivated one batch; Cleared up intramatrical root system and dried and first wife's matrix volume newly compares, handled A and all reduced more than 15% than matrix with handling; The contrast reduction increases more than 5 percentage points; When therefore mushroom slag proportional quantity was higher, the matrix reduction ratio was bigger, when secondary cultivation, needed matrix is suitably replenished.
Table 4 different substrates proportioning price and volume change situation
The organic substrate soilless culture is the soilless culture mode of China's original creation, and not only in the innovation of soilless culture method, main is the combination of soilless culture and organic farming to its meaning, is the approach that the mushroom slag effectively utilizes.And by organic waste after harmless treatment, fertilizer efficiency improves, organic content improves, and has greatly improved the quality of vegetables, the composite output that also improves vegetables of organotrophy and inorganic nutrients.
Proterties after the resourceful cow dung in garden, mushroom slag and the proportioning of chicken manure in organic mass cultivation has been inquired in this test; Replace the peat composed of rotten mosses to carry out the vegetables substrate culture with them and must at first carry out medium characteristics and improve, all do not meet the requirement of desirable matrix separately as matrix.
Can draw influences such as tomato and The yield of watermelon and quality test through different substrates, in the process of composite matrix, the demand of nutrition added an amount of n-p-k element, not need to add again trace element, only need water management in the cultivation process according to vegetable species.When utilizing garden agricultural wastes mushroom slag, cow dung and chicken manure cultivation tomato and watermelon, need on the basis of mushroom slag and cow dung, suitably to add inorganic matrix, like slag.Measure and proportioning test V through proportioning
The mushroom slag: V
Ox Excrement: V
Slag=6: 3: 1 proportionings, add 15-15-15 composite fertilizer 1.5kg/m again
3With fermentation poultry dung 10kg/m
3Proterties helps the raising the output of tomato and watermelon and improves quality near desirable matrix proterties, headed by apolegamy side.
Take all factors into consideration matrix price, reduction property and to the factors such as influence of tomato, The yield of watermelon, in the organic substrate vegetable growing, the ratio of mushroom slag is generally controlled between the 45%-60%, the ratio control of cow dung is between 25%-30%, and fermentation poultry dung adopts 10kg/m
3The proportioning ratio.And adopt composite secondary fermentation to handle, and help matrix and become thoroughly decomposed faster, be used for the production of organic substrate.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification sheets just explains principle of the present invention; The present invention also has various changes and modifications under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. an organic substrate that utilizes needle mushroom mushroom slag is characterized in that: the material that comprises following volume ratio in the matrix: V
The mushroom slag: V
Cow dung: V
Slag=6: 3: 1.
2. a kind of organic substrate that utilizes needle mushroom mushroom slag as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein between the ratio control 45%-60% of mushroom slag, the ratio control of cow dung is between 25%-30%.
3. a kind of organic substrate that utilizes needle mushroom mushroom slag as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: also comprise fermentation poultry dung, its content is 10kg/m
3
4. a kind of organic substrate that utilizes needle mushroom mushroom slag as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: also comprise nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, its content is 1.5kg/m
3
5. a kind of organic substrate that utilizes needle mushroom mushroom slag as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said matrix also comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite.
6. a kind of organic substrate that utilizes needle mushroom mushroom slag as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: mushroom slag, cow dung reach fully before use and become thoroughly decomposed, and control condition is before use through minimum 45 days pile fermentation.
7. a kind of organic substrate that utilizes needle mushroom mushroom slag as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: said nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer preferred nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportion is 15: 15: 15.
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| CN2012100360027A CN102531753A (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Organic matrix containing needle mushroom residues |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100360027A CN102531753A (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Organic matrix containing needle mushroom residues |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636478A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-19 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | Pepper seedling growing substrate applicable in winter and spring |
| CN103975837A (en) * | 2014-06-08 | 2014-08-13 | 云南睿智农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for vegetables |
| CN104137759A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-12 | 酒泉中盛农业发展股份有限公司 | Vegetable seedling culture matrix |
| CN104285772A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-21 | 白山市人参及特色产业管理中心 | Cultivating substrate and preparation method thereof and ginseng planting method |
| CN104649825A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Lightweight container seedling culture medium containing needle mushroom bran |
| CN105001006A (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2015-10-28 | 宋涛 | Vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105218183A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏沃野生物科技发展有限公司 | The production technique of rice seedling raising ground substance |
| CN105272414A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-27 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Method for producing light seedling culture medium from agricultural and forestry residues |
| CN105503377A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 | Special planting substrate for leafy organic vegetables |
| CN106538363A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-29 | 贵州农无忧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom residue levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance preparation method |
| CN110122265A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-16 | 北京农学院 | Mushroom slag fermentation product and include its fruit vegetables cultivation matrix and its application |
| CN111492940A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-07 | 济南鲁青种苗有限公司 | Special substrate for soilless culture of tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN113575356A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Special bag culture medium for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN101233806A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-08-06 | 徐州久久农业科技发展有限公司 | Space vegetable organic ecological cultivation method |
| CN101473779A (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2009-07-08 | 山东省烟台农业学校 | Three-dimensional soilless planting method of vegetable |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN101233806A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-08-06 | 徐州久久农业科技发展有限公司 | Space vegetable organic ecological cultivation method |
| CN101473779A (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2009-07-08 | 山东省烟台农业学校 | Three-dimensional soilless planting method of vegetable |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137759A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-12 | 酒泉中盛农业发展股份有限公司 | Vegetable seedling culture matrix |
| CN103636478A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-19 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | Pepper seedling growing substrate applicable in winter and spring |
| CN103636478B (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | Be applicable to the pepper seedling raising medium of winter-spring season |
| CN103975837A (en) * | 2014-06-08 | 2014-08-13 | 云南睿智农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for vegetables |
| CN105218183A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏沃野生物科技发展有限公司 | The production technique of rice seedling raising ground substance |
| CN104285772A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-21 | 白山市人参及特色产业管理中心 | Cultivating substrate and preparation method thereof and ginseng planting method |
| CN104649825A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Lightweight container seedling culture medium containing needle mushroom bran |
| CN104649825B (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2018-06-19 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of lightweight container seedling cultivation matrix of the mushroom bran containing needle mushroom |
| CN105001006A (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2015-10-28 | 宋涛 | Vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272414A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-27 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Method for producing light seedling culture medium from agricultural and forestry residues |
| CN105503377A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 | Special planting substrate for leafy organic vegetables |
| CN106538363A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-29 | 贵州农无忧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom residue levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance preparation method |
| CN110122265A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-16 | 北京农学院 | Mushroom slag fermentation product and include its fruit vegetables cultivation matrix and its application |
| CN111492940A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-07 | 济南鲁青种苗有限公司 | Special substrate for soilless culture of tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN113575356A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Special bag culture medium for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |