CN103975837A - Soilless culture substrate for vegetables - Google Patents
Soilless culture substrate for vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975837A CN103975837A CN201410249093.1A CN201410249093A CN103975837A CN 103975837 A CN103975837 A CN 103975837A CN 201410249093 A CN201410249093 A CN 201410249093A CN 103975837 A CN103975837 A CN 103975837A
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- Prior art keywords
- slag
- soilless culture
- substrate
- mushroom
- matrix
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless culture substrate for vegetables. The substrate is mixed by residue from mushroom culture and furnace slag in a ratio of 1:1, wherein the residue from mushroom culture is flammulina velutipes residue from mushroom culture, which is obtained by retting and fermenting for 25-30 days at a normal temperature; and the furnace slag is furnace slag with diameter of 0.7cm-1.3cm produced by a coal-fired boiler. The substrate disclosed by the invention adopts recycled waste resources, is simple to prepare, low in cost, has excellent gas permeability, hydrophobicity, durability and water retention, is clean, beneficial to preventing and treating vegetable diseases and insect pests, reduces pesticide usage amount, and can improve vegetable yield and quality; and moreover, the soilless culture substrate is long in service life, and the alternate-husbandry and sterilized substrate can be used for planting for over 5 years, so that production cost is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops soilless culture field, is a kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix specifically.
Background technology
Soil planting vegetable need take high-quality and plough, very easily produce the soil-borne disease insect pests such as root knot nematode disease, root rot, damping off, in vegetable grower's production process, control vegetable insect disease by strengthening agricultural chemicals usage amount and frequency of utilization, for a long time Chang Yin unreasonable soil compaction, salinization of soil, the unequal problem of soil fertility of easily causing of watering, apply fertilizer in planting process year after year.
Vegetable soilless culture can not only improve vegetable yields and quality, and has and do not occupy cultivated land, and water saving economizes fertile, simplify working process, save manually, make full use of discarded object, reach the object of resource circulation utilization, can avoid existing in soil planting vegetable soil-borne disease insect pest simultaneously.Cultivation matrix is one of important production material.
Summary of the invention
For above problem, the invention provides a kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix that discarded mushroom slag and slag are base starting material of utilizing, for substituting soil, realize the cycling and reutilization of discarded object, this cultivation matrix has overcome the defect of soil cultivation, has good gas permeability, hydrophobicity, durability and water retaining function.The yield and quality that is conducive to improve vegetables, reduces costs, and reduces agricultural chemicals usage amount.
object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix, is characterized in that: this matrix is made up of mushroom slag and slag.
Described mushroom slag uses the needle mushroom slag of fermentation, method be broken cylindrical mushroom ground-slag, tile and spray water to mushroom slag surface wettability and be advisable, pile fermentation 25-30 days at normal temperatures.
Described slag is the slag that coal-burning boiler produces.Slag is pulverized the fritter for diameter 0.7-1.3 cm.
Described mushroom slag and slag are mixed into mixed-matrix according to the ratio of volume 1:1.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
Mushroom slag and slag that the present invention adopts come from respectively agricultural and trade waste, and environmental emission reduction is realized waste resource recycling, gathers materials on the spot, and makes simply, with low cost, is easy to promote.This matrix has good gas permeability, hydrophobicity, durability and water retaining function, improves vegetable yields and quality.Clean clean, be conducive to the control of vegetable insect disease, reduce agricultural chemicals usage amount, and service life is long, can plant more than 5 years for a long time through the matrix of the sterilization of changing crops year after year, reduce production costs.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical characterstic of the present invention below in conjunction with example.
Embodiment 1
A matrix for vegetable soilless culture, is made up of mushroom slag and slag.Concrete making step is: cylindrical needle mushroom slag, pulverize, tiling, spray water to mushroom slag surface wettability, pile fermentation 30 days at normal temperatures, complete mushroom slag fermentation, the slag producing with the coal-burning boiler of pulverizing rear diameter 1 cm mixes according to the ratio of volume 1:1, is the matrix of vegetable soilless culture.At homoclime and water under the condition of executing same concentrations proportioning nutrient solution, with substrate culture cucumber of the present invention, compare with soil cultivation cucumber, mu volume increase 10000 kg, water content increases 10%, damage by disease and insect incidence reduces by 70%, within 10 days, bear fruit in advance, and be all better than the cucumber of soil cultivation with organoleptic indicator's (sugariness, brittleness, moisture, mouthfeel, fragrance, color and luster) of substrate culture cucumber of the present invention, more be received by the market, sell wholesale price higher 0.5 yuan than soil cucumber, 5000 yuan of every batch of mu increments of vegetable grower.
Embodiment 2
A kind of matrix of vegetable soilless culture is made up of mushroom slag and slag.Concrete steps are: cylindrical needle mushroom slag, pulverize, tiling, water spray (being advisable with mushroom slag surface wettability), pile fermentation 25 days at normal temperatures, complete mushroom slag fermentation, the slag producing with the coal-burning boiler of pulverizing rear diameter 0.8 cm mixes according to the ratio of volume 1:1, is the matrix of vegetable soilless culture.At homoclime and water under the condition of executing same concentrations proportioning nutrient solution, with substrate culture tomato of the present invention, compare with soil cultivation tomato, mu volume increase 6000 kg, water content increases 10%, damage by disease and insect incidence reduces by 50%, within 7 days, bear fruit in advance, and be all better than the tomato of soil cultivation with organoleptic indicator's (sugariness, brittleness, moisture, mouthfeel, fragrance, color and luster) of substrate culture cucumber of the present invention, more be received by the market, sell wholesale price higher 0.3 yuan than soil tomato, 1800 yuan of every batch of mu increments of vegetable grower.
Embodiment 3
A kind of matrix of vegetable soilless culture is made up of mushroom slag and slag.Concrete steps are: cylindrical needle mushroom slag, pulverize, tiling, water spray (being advisable with mushroom slag surface wettability), pile fermentation 25-30 days at normal temperatures, complete mushroom slag fermentation, the slag producing with the coal-burning boiler of pulverizing rear diameter 0.7-1.3 cm mixes according to the ratio of volume 1:1, is the matrix of vegetable soilless culture.Matrix of the present invention comes from respectively agricultural and trade waste, and environmental emission reduction is realized waste resource recycling, gathers materials on the spot, and makes simply, with low cost, is easy to promote.1 m
325 yuan of mushroom slag costs, 1 m
330 yuan of slag costs, every mu needs mushroom slag and each 25 m of slag
3, every mu of matrix cost is 1375 yuan.And this matrix has good gas permeability, hydrophobicity, durability and water retaining function, improve vegetable yields and quality.Clean clean, be conducive to the control of vegetable insect disease, reduce agricultural chemicals usage amount, and service life is long, can plant more than 5 years for a long time through the matrix of the sterilization of changing crops year after year, greatly reduce production costs.
Claims (4)
1. a vegetable soilless culture matrix, is characterized in that: this matrix is made up of mushroom slag and slag.
2. vegetable soilless culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that mushroom slag use fermentation needle mushroom slag, broken needle mushroom ground-slag, tiling after spray water to mushroom slag surface wettability, at normal temperatures pile fermentation 25-30 days.
3. according to vegetable soilless culture matrix described in claim 1, it is characterized in that slag is the slag that coal-burning boiler produces, slag is pulverized the fritter for diameter 0.7-1.3 cm.
4. according to vegetable soilless culture matrix described in claim 1, it is characterized in that mushroom slag and slag are mixed into mixed-matrix according to the ratio of volume 1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410249093.1A CN103975837A (en) | 2014-06-08 | 2014-06-08 | Soilless culture substrate for vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410249093.1A CN103975837A (en) | 2014-06-08 | 2014-06-08 | Soilless culture substrate for vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103975837A true CN103975837A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410249093.1A Pending CN103975837A (en) | 2014-06-08 | 2014-06-08 | Soilless culture substrate for vegetables |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103975837A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855071A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-08-26 | 邵阳学院 | Method for culturing seedlings of sedum emarginatum in seedling tray |
| CN106105865A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 张殿兴 | The cultivated strawberry substrate that the fermentation of a kind of dreg utilizes |
| CN110402806A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 武汉市农业科学院 | A method of broccoli nursery is carried out using industrialized cultivation for needle mushroom bacteria residue |
Citations (5)
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| CN101233806A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-08-06 | 徐州久久农业科技发展有限公司 | Space vegetable organic ecological cultivation method |
| CN101663988A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-03-10 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | Special waste-straw used culturing substrate produced in sunlight-greenhouse |
| CN102077779A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-06-01 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable seedling culture soilless matrix compounded with straw mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN102531753A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-04 | 陕西众兴高科生物科技有限公司 | Organic matrix containing needle mushroom residues |
| CN102960224A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-13 | 谢放 | Umbelliferae traditional chinese medicinal material soilless raising seedling composite matric matrix formula |
-
2014
- 2014-06-08 CN CN201410249093.1A patent/CN103975837A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233806A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-08-06 | 徐州久久农业科技发展有限公司 | Space vegetable organic ecological cultivation method |
| CN101663988A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-03-10 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | Special waste-straw used culturing substrate produced in sunlight-greenhouse |
| CN102077779A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-06-01 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable seedling culture soilless matrix compounded with straw mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN102531753A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-04 | 陕西众兴高科生物科技有限公司 | Organic matrix containing needle mushroom residues |
| CN102960224A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-13 | 谢放 | Umbelliferae traditional chinese medicinal material soilless raising seedling composite matric matrix formula |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 张广楠等: "不同基质配方的筛选试验", 《青海科技》 * |
| 李东林等: "大棚甜椒基质栽培生理生态效应", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855071A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-08-26 | 邵阳学院 | Method for culturing seedlings of sedum emarginatum in seedling tray |
| CN106105865A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 张殿兴 | The cultivated strawberry substrate that the fermentation of a kind of dreg utilizes |
| CN110402806A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 武汉市农业科学院 | A method of broccoli nursery is carried out using industrialized cultivation for needle mushroom bacteria residue |
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Application publication date: 20140813 |