CN104920106A - Quick seedling culturing matrix - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick seedling culturing matrix. The seedling culturing matrix comprises the components in parts by weight: 55 parts of pine sawdust, 30 parts of dishcloth gourd sponge, 8 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of field soil, 4 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 4 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, and 5 parts of soybean milk. The quick seedling culturing matrix disclosed by the invention uses the pine sawdust and the dishcloth gourd sponge as main raw materials, on one hand, the raw materials are wide in sources and low in cost, and on the other hand, the probability that the matrix using cow dung and chicken manure as the raw materials pollutes environment is also reduced; the soybean milk is added, so that the fertilizer effect of the matrix is improved, plants are easy to absorb the fertilizer effect, and the growth and the development of the plants are promoted. The dishcloth gourd sponge is used as the raw materials of the matrix, so that the matrix can provide nutrient substances, the porosity of the matrix can also be regulated, and the water percolating capacity of the matrix is improved. The Chinese herbal medicines deployed in a fixed proportion provide the fertilizer and can also improve the disease resistance of the plants.

Description

A kind of fast seedling growing matrix

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of fast seedling growing matrix.

Background technology

At present due to State owned land resource scarcity, cultivation technique without soil rises gradually, and soilless culture mainly relies on cultivation matrix to provide nutrition to strawberry, organic ecological soilless culture adopts SOLID ORGANIC medium to cultivate vegetables and fruits, this method power consumption is low, convenient management, medium plays vital effect in the course of cultivation, current medium generally adopts the peat composed of rotten mosses to be primary raw material, because the peat composed of rotten mosses belongs to non-renewable resources, because its demand rises year by year, cause matrix cost price higher, if unreasonable configuration matrix component, raise crop is easy to occur underfed phenomenon, and the problem of current this buffer capacity difference of soilless culture substrate ubiquity, cause later stage liquid manure supply to be discharged to have some setbacks, in the past for a long time, raise crop be easy to occur rotten or nutrient absorption insufficient, cause the slow or even dead seedling of plant growth.

Summary of the invention

For this reason, the object of the invention is a kind of fast seedling growing matrix.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of fast seedling growing matrix, wherein comprises: 55 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of sponge gourd wooden dippers, 8 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 4 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 portions of Chinese herbal medicines, 5 portions of soya-bean milk by weight.

Further, described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 3:2:1.

Further, described Chinese herbal medicine is cassia twig, Semen sesami nigrum, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Chinese prickly ash, by weight being cassia twig: Semen sesami nigrum: cymose buckwheat rhizome: Chinese prickly ash is 4:2:3:1.

Further, the preparation method of described fast seedling growing matrix is:

1) 55 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of sponge gourd wooden dippers, 8 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 4 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 portions of Chinese herbal medicines, 5 portions of soya-bean milk are taken respectively by weight;

2) pine sawdust, kaolin, land for growing field crops soil, inorganic fertilizer are mixed, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water sealing 15-20 days of 8 parts, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 6-8 days;

3) Chinese herbal medicine and cassia twig, Semen sesami nigrum, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Chinese prickly ash are pulverized and mixed, implant EM bacterium sealing and fermenting 10-15 days, described EM bacterium is: lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and actinomycetes mixing;

4) pulverized by sponge gourd wooden dipper, fragment is no more than 1 millimeter;

5) by 2) and 3) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, leave standstill and add sponge gourd wooden dipper fragment again after 1-2 days, Homogeneous phase mixing to together, and then adds soya-bean milk, is stirred to even, obtains fast seedling growing matrix.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1) fast seedling growing matrix of the present invention with pine sawdust and sponge gourd wooden dipper for primary raw material, on the one hand because raw material sources are extensive, with low cost, decrease the pollution of matrix to environment that employing cow dung chicken manure is raw material on the other hand, add the fertilizer efficiency that soya-bean milk improves matrix, make plant be easier to absorb to fertilizer efficiency, promote growing of plant.

2) adopt sponge gourd wooden dipper itself can not only provide nutriment for base starting material, the porosity of matrix can also be regulated, improve the infiltration ability of matrix.

3) resistance against diseases that the Chinese herbal medicine of fixed proportion configuration is providing fertilizer to also improve plant is simultaneously adopted.

4) in order to verify the advantage of the present invention to nursery, with fast seedling growing matrix of the present invention and other fast seedling medium be contrast experiment, find that the emergence rate of the quick seedling that employing two kinds of matrix are cultivated is more or less the same, but the quick seedling growth rate that fast seedling growing substrate culture of the present invention brings out obviously wants fast, and cane is also comparatively sturdy, damage by disease and insect incidence is much lower, and plant strain growth is more vigorous.

Embodiment

A kind of fast seedling growing matrix, wherein comprises: 55 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of sponge gourd wooden dippers, 8 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 4 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 portions of Chinese herbal medicines, 5 portions of soya-bean milk by weight.

Further, described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 3:2:1.

Further, described Chinese herbal medicine is cassia twig, Semen sesami nigrum, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Chinese prickly ash, by weight being cassia twig: Semen sesami nigrum: cymose buckwheat rhizome: Chinese prickly ash is 4:2:3:1.

Further, the preparation method of described fast seedling growing matrix is:

1) 55 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of sponge gourd wooden dippers, 8 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 4 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 portions of Chinese herbal medicines, 5 portions of soya-bean milk are taken respectively by weight;

2) pine sawdust, kaolin, land for growing field crops soil, inorganic fertilizer are mixed, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water sealing 15-20 days of 8 parts, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 6-8 days;

3) Chinese herbal medicine and cassia twig, Semen sesami nigrum, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Chinese prickly ash are pulverized and mixed, implant EM bacterium sealing and fermenting 10-15 days, described EM bacterium is: lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and actinomycetes mixing;

4) pulverized by sponge gourd wooden dipper, fragment is no more than 1 millimeter;

5) by 2) and 3) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, leave standstill and add sponge gourd wooden dipper fragment again after 1-2 days, Homogeneous phase mixing to together, and then adds soya-bean milk, is stirred to even, obtains fast seedling growing matrix.

Claims (4)

1. a fast seedling growing matrix, is characterized in that, wherein comprises by weight: 55 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of sponge gourd wooden dippers, 8 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 4 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 portions of Chinese herbal medicines, 5 portions of soya-bean milk.

2. a kind of fast seedling growing matrix according to claim 1, its feature is, described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 3:2:1.

3. a kind of fast seedling growing matrix according to claim 1, its feature is, described Chinese herbal medicine is cassia twig, Semen sesami nigrum, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Chinese prickly ash, by weight being cassia twig: Semen sesami nigrum: cymose buckwheat rhizome: Chinese prickly ash is 4:2:3:1.

4. a kind of fast seedling growing matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described fast seedling growing matrix is:

1) 55 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of sponge gourd wooden dippers, 8 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 4 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 portions of Chinese herbal medicines, 5 portions of soya-bean milk are taken respectively by weight;

2) pine sawdust, kaolin, land for growing field crops soil, inorganic fertilizer are mixed, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water sealing 15-20 days of 8 parts, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 6-8 days;

3) Chinese herbal medicine and cassia twig, Semen sesami nigrum, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Chinese prickly ash are pulverized and mixed, implant EM bacterium sealing and fermenting 10-15 days, described EM bacterium is: lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and actinomycetes mixing;

4) pulverized by sponge gourd wooden dipper, fragment is no more than 1 millimeter;

5) by 2) and 3) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, leave standstill and add sponge gourd wooden dipper fragment again after 1-2 days, Homogeneous phase mixing to together, and then adds soya-bean milk, is stirred to even, obtains fast seedling growing matrix.