CN105130529A - Tomato seedling breeding substrate - Google Patents
Tomato seedling breeding substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105130529A CN105130529A CN201510441286.1A CN201510441286A CN105130529A CN 105130529 A CN105130529 A CN 105130529A CN 201510441286 A CN201510441286 A CN 201510441286A CN 105130529 A CN105130529 A CN 105130529A
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- tomato seedling
- seedling breeding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tomato seedling breeding substrate which includes the following raw materials, by weight, 60 parts of pine wood chips, 30 parts of cotton seed husk, 10 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of soil from field, 4 parts of inorganic fertilizer and 4 parts of traditional Chinese herbal medicines. The tomato seedling breeding substrate is prepared with the pine wood chips and the cotton seed husk as main raw materials, on one hand, because the raw materials are wide in source, the seedling breeding substrate is low in cost, and on the other hand, environment pollution, which is caused by preparing the substrate with cow dung and chicken mature as raw materials, is reduced, wherein the two raw materials, after mixed fermentation, has quite abundant nutrients for the tomato seedlings. For proving the advantages of the substrate in seedling, a contrast test with the tomato seedling breeding substrate in the invention and other tomato seedling breeding substrates is carried out, which proves that the seedling rates of the tomato seedlings cultured in the two substrate have little difference, but the growing speed of the tomato seedlings cultured by the substrate in the invention is higher than that by the other substrates, and meanwhile, stems of the tomato seedlings cultured by the substrate in the invention is thicker than that by the other substrates. In addition, the tomato seedling breeding substrate is lower in generation rate of plant diseases and insect pests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of tomato seedling substrate.
Background technology
Tomato is that Solanaceae belongs to herbaceous plant, comprises determinate growth, half determinate growth and one dimensional infinite wall.Can perennation when condition is suitable for.It is various in style, vegetative period is long, is loved by the people, one of Main Cultivation crop becoming warmhouse booth vegetables crop and winter-spring season.At present due to State owned land resource scarcity, cultivation technique without soil rises gradually, and soilless culture mainly relies on cultivation matrix to provide nutrition to strawberry, organic ecological soilless culture adopts SOLID ORGANIC substratum to cultivate vegetables and fruits, this method power consumption is low, convenient management, substratum plays vital effect in the course of cultivation, current substratum generally adopts the peat composed of rotten mosses to be main raw material, because the peat composed of rotten mosses belongs to Nonrenewable resources, because its demand rises year by year, cause matrix cost value higher, if unreasonable configuration matrix component, raise crop is easy to occur underfed phenomenon, and the problem of current this surge capability difference of soilless culture substrate ubiquity, cause later stage liquid manure supply to be discharged to have some setbacks, in the past for a long time, raise crop be easy to occur rotten or dietetic alimentation insufficient.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the object of the invention is a kind of tomato seedling substrate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tomato seedling substrate, comprises: 60 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of cotton kind shells, 10 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 4 parts of mineral manure, 4 parts of herbal medicine by weight.
Further, described mineral manure is made up of following substances: urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, by weight being urea: calcium superphosphate: Repone K is 4:2:1.
Further, described herbal medicine is cassia twig, chrysanthemum, Wild Buckwheat Rhizome, dried orange peel, by weight being cassia twig: chrysanthemum: Wild Buckwheat Rhizome: dried orange peel is 3:2:1:2.
Further, the making method of described tomato seedling substrate is:
1) 60 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of cotton kind shells, 10 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 4 parts of mineral manure, 4 parts of herbal medicine are taken respectively by weight;
2) pine sawdust, cotton kind shell, kaolin, land for growing field crops soil, mineral manure are mixed, surface sprinkling weight part is the clear water sealing 15-20 days of 5 parts, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 5-8 days;
3) herbal medicine and cassia twig, chrysanthemum, Wild Buckwheat Rhizome, dried orange peel are pulverized and mixed, implant EM bacterium sealing and fermenting 10-15 days, described EM bacterium is: milk-acid bacteria mixes with yeast;
4) by 2) and 3) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, obtain tomato seedling substrate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: tomato seedling substrate of the present invention for main raw material with pine sawdust and cotton seeds shell, on the one hand because raw material sources are extensive, with low cost, decreases on the other hand and adopts cow dung chicken manure to be the pollution of matrix to environment of raw material.These two kinds of raw materials are by very abundant for nutrition tomato seedling after mixed fermentation, namely cassia twig, chrysanthemum, Wild Buckwheat Rhizome, dried orange peel pulverize and mix, by the internal component of matrix can be improved after the fermentation of EM bacterium, promote that tomato is fixed to the absorption of matrix Middle nutrition element with to the organic of trace element.
In order to verify the advantage of the present invention to nursery, contrast experiment has been with the seedling medium of tomato seedling substrate of the present invention and other tomatoes, find that the seedling rate of the tomato seedling that employing two kinds of matrix are cultivated is more or less the same, but the tomato seedling speed of growth that tomato seedling substrate of the present invention is cultivated wants fast, cane is also comparatively sturdy, and disease and pest incidence is much lower.
Embodiment
A kind of tomato seedling substrate, comprises: 60 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of cotton kind shells, 10 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 4 parts of mineral manure, 4 parts of herbal medicine by weight.
Further, described mineral manure is made up of following substances: urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, by weight being urea: calcium superphosphate: Repone K is 4:2:1.
Further, described herbal medicine is cassia twig, chrysanthemum, Wild Buckwheat Rhizome, dried orange peel, by weight being cassia twig: chrysanthemum: Wild Buckwheat Rhizome: dried orange peel is 3:2:1:2.
Further, the making method of described tomato seedling substrate is:
1) 60 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of cotton kind shells, 10 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 4 parts of mineral manure, 4 parts of herbal medicine are taken respectively by weight;
2) pine sawdust, cotton kind shell, kaolin, land for growing field crops soil, mineral manure are mixed, surface sprinkling weight part is the clear water sealing 15-20 days of 5 parts, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 5-8 days;
3) herbal medicine and cassia twig, chrysanthemum, Wild Buckwheat Rhizome, dried orange peel are pulverized and mixed, implant EM bacterium sealing and fermenting 10-15 days, described EM bacterium is: milk-acid bacteria mixes with yeast;
4) by 2) and 3) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, obtain tomato seedling substrate.
Matrix of the present invention is by contriver's test in the past few years and contrast with general matrix and plant, different by statistical study matrix of the present invention kind tomato out and general matrix kind tomato out:
| Per mu yield | Seedling rate | Iron level (milligram/hectogram) | Mg content (milligram/hectogram) | Zn content (milligram/hectogram) | Calcium contents (milligram/hectogram) | Disease and pest incidence (%) | |
| Matrix of the present invention | 4100 | 92% | 0.7 | 13 | 0.19 | 15 | 0.1% |
| General matrix | 3100 | 91% | 0.4 | 9 | 0.14 | 9 | 6% |
| Matrix of the present invention (lacking traditional Chinese medicine ingredients) | 3800 | 91% | 0.5 | 9.5 | 0.16 | 10 | 6% |
Table 1
Can be found out by table 1, matrix of the present invention and general invention matrix difference on seedling rate little, but output significantly improves, and the content of trace element also will improve a lot, disease and pest incidence is low, the matrix of the present invention lacking traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is much lower on micronutrient levels, and disease and pest incidence significantly improves a lot.
Claims (4)
1. a tomato seedling substrate, is characterized in that, comprises by weight: 60 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of cotton kind shells, 10 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 4 parts of mineral manure, 4 parts of herbal medicine.
2. a kind of tomato seedling substrate according to claim 1, its feature is, described mineral manure is made up of following substances: urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, by weight being urea: calcium superphosphate: Repone K is 4:2:1.
3. a kind of tomato seedling substrate according to claim 1, its feature is, described herbal medicine is cassia twig, chrysanthemum, Wild Buckwheat Rhizome, dried orange peel, by weight being cassia twig: chrysanthemum: Wild Buckwheat Rhizome: dried orange peel is 3:2:1:2.
4. a kind of tomato seedling substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the making method of described tomato seedling substrate is:
1) 60 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of cotton kind shells, 10 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 4 parts of mineral manure, 4 parts of herbal medicine are taken respectively by weight;
2) pine sawdust, cotton kind shell, kaolin, land for growing field crops soil, mineral manure are mixed, surface sprinkling weight part is the clear water sealing 15-20 days of 5 parts, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 5-8 days;
3) herbal medicine and cassia twig, chrysanthemum, Wild Buckwheat Rhizome, dried orange peel are pulverized and mixed, implant EM bacterium sealing and fermenting 10-15 days, described EM bacterium is: milk-acid bacteria mixes with yeast;
4) by 2) and 3) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, obtain tomato seedling substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510441286.1A CN105130529A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Tomato seedling breeding substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510441286.1A CN105130529A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Tomato seedling breeding substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105130529A true CN105130529A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510441286.1A Pending CN105130529A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Tomato seedling breeding substrate |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638418A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-08 | 吕强 | Preparation method of disease-prevention strawberry cultivation substrate |
| CN105669279A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-06-15 | 梁英强 | Bitter gourd seedling matrix |
| CN105794535A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-27 | 梁英强 | Pepper seedling culture matrix |
| CN105924270A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | Biological fertilizer used for tomato, and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN106146166A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-23 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of tomato seedling substrate |
| CN107892603A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-10 | 唐爱林 | A kind of preparation method of tomato seedling substrate |
| CN108617462A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-10-09 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103214310A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Seedling raising substrate taking Chinese medicinal herb residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103975793A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 刘坦 | Tomato seedling growing matrix |
| CN104151091A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Underground injurious insect-repelling radish culture medium |
| CN104387187A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-04 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for growing seedlings of tomatoes |
-
2015
- 2015-07-25 CN CN201510441286.1A patent/CN105130529A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103214310A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Seedling raising substrate taking Chinese medicinal herb residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103975793A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 刘坦 | Tomato seedling growing matrix |
| CN104151091A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Underground injurious insect-repelling radish culture medium |
| CN104387187A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-04 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for growing seedlings of tomatoes |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638418A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-08 | 吕强 | Preparation method of disease-prevention strawberry cultivation substrate |
| CN105669279A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-06-15 | 梁英强 | Bitter gourd seedling matrix |
| CN105794535A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-27 | 梁英强 | Pepper seedling culture matrix |
| CN105924270A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | Biological fertilizer used for tomato, and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN106146166A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-23 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of tomato seedling substrate |
| CN107892603A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-10 | 唐爱林 | A kind of preparation method of tomato seedling substrate |
| CN108617462A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-10-09 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |
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