CN105347947A - Organic fertilizer special for sweet potatoes and production method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses organic fertilizer special for sweet potatoes. The organic fertilizer is prepared from excrement of livestock, kieselguhr, halloysite, chlorite, vinasse, turf, honey, chitin, tea polyphenol, an EM biological bacterium agent, rhizoma atractylodis, herb of hairystalk loosestrife, the roots or stems of berchemia flavescens, acmella ciliate, herb of common speedwell, the root of red-rooted salvia, felwort, mangnolia officinalis, valerian, psychotria serpens, kalimeris, radix campsis grandiflora loisel, the leaves of common wedgelet fern, ginger and liquorice. The invention further discloses a production method of the organic fertilizer. By the adoption of the organic compound fertilizer produced from the kieselguhr, the halloysite and the chlorite, the structure and property of soil can be improved, energy and nourishment are provided for plants, crop growth is stimulated, crop yield is increased, and fertilizer quality and crop product quality can be improved.

Description

A kind of sweet potato fertilizer special for organic and production method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of sweet potato fertilizer special for organic, belong to field of fertilizer production.

Background technology

Fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, and imposing on soil to provide plant nutrition is the carbonaceous material of its major function.Through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue processing, eliminate hazardous and noxious substances wherein, be rich in a large amount of benefit materials, comprise: multiple organic acid, peptide class and comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium enrich nutritive element.Can not only provide full nutrition for farm crop, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increases and upgrade the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improving physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, is the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.

In animal cultivation enterprise, there are a large amount of animal excrements.Containing a large amount of organic matters and other nutritive substances in movement, with the fertilizer of agricultural application, wide market outlook can be had if it be effectively converted into.Particularly in the plantation of Chinese medicine, due to chemical fertilizer cannot be added, so how to ensure the organism nutrient supply that Chinese medicine grows, become during Chinese medicine is cultivated the emphasis studied.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to utilize animal manure and Chinese medicine rational proportion to become a kind of sweet potato fertilizer special for organic, namely can solve the pollution that the movement in breeding enterprise causes, and also can improve sweet potato output and not produce fertilized soil and pollute.

A kind of sweet potato fertilizer special for organic, is made up of following raw material:

Excrement of animals 200-300 part, diatomite 22-35 part, halloysite 10-20 part, chlorite 10-20 part, vinasse 12-16 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 55-70 part, honey 15-22 part, chitin 8-15 part, tea-polyphenol 10-16 part, EM bacteria agent 1-5 part, rhizoma atractylodis 10-16 part, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl 8-15 part, Root or stem of Undergold Supplejack 5-12 part, Herba Spilanthis Acmellae 5-10 part, Herba veronicae arvensis 6-12 part, red sage root 6-10 part, Radix Gentianae 9-15 part, bark of official magnolia 7-15 part, valerian 5-10 part, Twig and leaf of Creeping Psychotria 6-12 part, Herba Kalimeridis 8-12 part, Root of Chinese Trumpetcreeper 5-9 part, leaf of Common Wedgelet Fern 5-16 part, ginger 5-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-15 part.

A kind of sweet potato fertilizer special for organic, is made up of following raw material:

Excrement of animals 280 parts, 30 parts, diatomite, halloysite 12 parts, 15 parts, chlorite, 14 parts, vinasse, the peat composed of rotten mosses 65 parts, honey 16 parts, chitin 10 parts, tea-polyphenol 12 parts, EM bacteria agent 3 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 14 parts, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl 10 parts, Root or stem of Undergold Supplejack 8 parts, Herba Spilanthis Acmellae 7 parts, Herba veronicae arvensis 7 parts, the red sage root 8 parts, Radix Gentianae 12 parts, the bark of official magnolia 12 parts, valerian 6 parts, Twig and leaf of Creeping Psychotria 8 parts, Herba Kalimeridis 9 parts, Root of Chinese Trumpetcreeper 6 parts, leaf of Common Wedgelet Fern 11 parts, 8 parts, ginger, 12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.

A production method for sweet potato fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps:

A, diatomite, halloysite, chlorite are worn into 80-150 object powder; Rhizoma atractylodis, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl, Root or stem of Undergold Supplejack, Herba Spilanthis Acmellae, Herba veronicae arvensis, the red sage root, Radix Gentianae, the bark of official magnolia, valerian, Twig and leaf of Creeping Psychotria, Herba Kalimeridis, Root of Chinese Trumpetcreeper, leaf of Common Wedgelet Fern, ginger, Radix Glycyrrhizae are worn into 90-150 object Chinese medicine powder;

B, in above-mentioned high diatomite, halloysite, chlorite powder, add excrement of animals, vinasse, honey, chitin, tea-polyphenol, EM bacteria agent stir, and the 10-30 days that ferments at normal temperatures, obtains fermentation materials;

C, fermentation materials is entered ageing tank ageing 6-12 days, obtain aged material;

D, by aged material drying machine dry, obtain material drying;

E, material drying and the peat composed of rotten mosses, Chinese medicine powder to be stirred, and after to make the particle of Ф 3mm-Ф 5mm through tablets press, obtain sweet potato fertilizer special for organic.

The compoiste fertilizer that this sharp diatomite of the present invention, halloysite, chlorite are produced can not only improve the structures and characteristics of soil, for plant provides energy and nutriment, stimulate plant growth, make crop yield, and fertilizer quality can be improved and improve crop product quality.

The present invention is by increasing herbal medicine composition, and existing fertilizer efficiency has drug effect again, can promote the activation of enzyme significantly, to alleviate continuous cropping obstacle, strengthens the fertilizer conservation water retention capacity of soil, builds good growing environment to vegetable growth.Also have expelling parasite disease-resistant, cold hardiness is strong, promotes effect of crop precocity.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.

Embodiment 1

Excrement of animals 280 parts, 30 parts, diatomite, halloysite 12 parts, 15 parts, chlorite, 14 parts, vinasse, the peat composed of rotten mosses 65 parts, honey 16 parts, chitin 10 parts, tea-polyphenol 12 parts, EM bacteria agent 3 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 14 parts, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis 10 parts, Root or stem of Undergold Supplejack 8 parts, Herba Spilanthis Acmellae 7 parts, Herba veronicae arvensis 7 parts, the red sage root 8 parts, Radix Gentianae 12 parts, the bark of official magnolia 12 parts, valerian 6 parts, Twig and leaf of Creeping Psychotria 8 parts, Herba Kalimeridis 9 parts, Root of Chinese Trumpetcreeper 6 parts, leaf of Common Wedgelet Fern 11 parts, 8 parts, ginger, 12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.

A production method for sweet potato fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps:

A, diatomite, halloysite, chlorite are worn into 90 object powders; Rhizoma atractylodis, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl, Root or stem of Undergold Supplejack, Herba Spilanthis Acmellae, Herba veronicae arvensis, the red sage root, Radix Gentianae, the bark of official magnolia, valerian, Twig and leaf of Creeping Psychotria, Herba Kalimeridis, Root of Chinese Trumpetcreeper, leaf of Common Wedgelet Fern, ginger, Radix Glycyrrhizae are worn into 110 object Chinese medicine powders;

B, in above-mentioned high diatomite, halloysite, chlorite powder, add excrement of animals, vinasse, honey, chitin, tea-polyphenol, EM bacteria agent stir, and ferment 30 days at normal temperatures, obtains fermentation materials;

C, fermentation materials is entered ageing tank ageing 10 days, obtain aged material;

D, by aged material drying machine dry, obtain material drying;

E, material drying and the peat composed of rotten mosses, Chinese medicine powder to be stirred, and after to make the particle of Ф 3mm through tablets press, obtain sweet potato fertilizer special for organic.

Embodiment 2

Excrement of animals 290 parts, 28 parts, diatomite, halloysite 12 parts, 16 parts, chlorite, 13 parts, vinasse, the peat composed of rotten mosses 60 parts, honey 18 parts, chitin 12 parts, tea-polyphenol 13 parts, EM bacteria agent 4 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 15 parts, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl 10 parts, Root or stem of Undergold Supplejack 8 parts, Herba Spilanthis Acmellae 6 parts, Herba veronicae arvensis 8 parts, the red sage root 8 parts, Radix Gentianae 10 parts, the bark of official magnolia 12 parts, valerian 6 parts, Twig and leaf of Creeping Psychotria 11 parts, Herba Kalimeridis 11 parts, Root of Chinese Trumpetcreeper 8 parts, leaf of Common Wedgelet Fern 10 parts, 8 parts, ginger, 13 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.

Production method is with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

Excrement of animals 230 parts, 24 parts, diatomite, halloysite 42 parts, 13 parts, chlorite, 15 parts, vinasse, the peat composed of rotten mosses 68 parts, honey 17 parts, chitin 9 parts, tea-polyphenol 11 parts, EM bacteria agent 2 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 14 parts, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl 10 parts, Root or stem of Undergold Supplejack 6 parts, Herba Spilanthis Acmellae 6 parts, Herba veronicae arvensis 8 parts, the red sage root 8 parts, Radix Gentianae 10 parts, the bark of official magnolia 8 parts, valerian 6 parts, Twig and leaf of Creeping Psychotria 10 parts, Herba Kalimeridis 10 parts, Root of Chinese Trumpetcreeper 7 parts, leaf of Common Wedgelet Fern 8 parts, 6 parts, ginger, 8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.

Production method is with embodiment 1.

Comparative example 1

Excrement of animals 290 parts, 28 parts, diatomite, halloysite 12 parts, 16 parts, chlorite, 13 parts, vinasse, the peat composed of rotten mosses 60 parts, honey 18 parts, chitin 12 parts, tea-polyphenol 13 parts, EM bacteria agent 4 parts.

Production method, comprises the following steps:

A, diatomite, halloysite, chlorite are worn into 90 object powders;

B, in above-mentioned high diatomite, halloysite, chlorite powder, add excrement of animals, vinasse, honey, chitin, tea-polyphenol, EM bacteria agent stir, and ferment 30 days at normal temperatures, obtains fermentation materials;

C, fermentation materials is entered ageing tank ageing 10 days, obtain aged material;

D, by aged material drying machine dry, obtain material drying;

E, material drying and the peat composed of rotten mosses to be stirred, and after to make the particle of Ф 3mm through tablets press, obtain sweet potato fertilizer special for organic.

Comparative example 2

Excrement of animals 290 parts, 28 parts, diatomite, halloysite 12 parts, 16 parts, chlorite, 13 parts, vinasse, the peat composed of rotten mosses 60 parts, honey 18 parts, chitin 12 parts, tea-polyphenol 13 parts, EM bacteria agent 4 parts.

Production method is with comparative example 1.

Comparative example 3

Excrement of animals 230 parts, 24 parts, diatomite, halloysite 42 parts, 13 parts, chlorite, 15 parts, vinasse, the peat composed of rotten mosses 68 parts, honey 17 parts, chitin 9 parts, tea-polyphenol 11 parts, EM bacteria agent 2 parts.

Production method is with comparative example 1.

Sweet potato fertilizer special for organic of the present invention is carried out simultaneous test under identical planting conditions, and comparative test result is as shown in the table:

	An average rattan ties sweet potato quantity (individual)	An average rattan ties sweet potato output (jin)	Output (pound/acre)
				Embodiment 1	19	18	4568
Embodiment 2	16	16	4325
				Embodiment 3	18	15	4456
Comparative example 1	13	10	3957
				Comparative example 2	11	9	3785
Comparative example 3	12	11	3895
				General chemistry fertilizer	6	4	3258

As can be seen from upper table, use and do not compare containing this patent formula of herbal medicine the general chemistry fertilizer that market is sold, no matter quantitatively or in single rattan output and per mu yield be all dominant sweet potato that single rattan is tied; Use this patent to compare this patent containing the formula of herbal medicine containing the formula of herbal medicine, quantitatively still single rattan output and per mu yield are all dominant sweet potato that single rattan is tied.

Although give detailed description and explanation to the specific embodiment of the present invention above; but what should indicate is; we can carry out various equivalence according to conception of the present invention to above-mentioned embodiment and change and amendment; its function produced do not exceed that specification sheets contains yet spiritual time, all should within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a sweet potato fertilizer special for organic, is characterized in that, is made up of following raw material:

Excrement of animals 200-300 part, diatomite 22-35 part, halloysite 10-20 part, chlorite 10-20 part, vinasse 12-16 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 55-70 part, honey 15-22 part, chitin 8-15 part, tea-polyphenol 10-16 part, EM bacteria agent 1-5 part, rhizoma atractylodis 10-16 part, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis 8-15 part, Root or stem of Undergold Supplejack 5-12 part, Herba Spilanthis Acmellae 5-10 part, Herba veronicae arvensis 6-12 part, red sage root 6-10 part, Radix Gentianae 9-15 part, bark of official magnolia 7-15 part, valerian 5-10 part, Twig and leaf of Creeping Psychotria 6-12 part, Herba Kalimeridis 8-12 part, Root of Chinese Trumpetcreeper 5-9 part, leaf of Common Wedgelet Fern 5-16 part, ginger 5-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-15 part.

2. a kind of sweet potato fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following raw material:

Excrement of animals 280 parts, 30 parts, diatomite, halloysite 12 parts, 15 parts, chlorite, 14 parts, vinasse, the peat composed of rotten mosses 65 parts, honey 16 parts, chitin 10 parts, tea-polyphenol 12 parts, EM bacteria agent 3 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 14 parts, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis 10 parts, Root or stem of Undergold Supplejack 8 parts, Herba Spilanthis Acmellae 7 parts, Herba veronicae arvensis 7 parts, the red sage root 8 parts, Radix Gentianae 12 parts, the bark of official magnolia 12 parts, valerian 6 parts, Twig and leaf of Creeping Psychotria 8 parts, Herba Kalimeridis 9 parts, Root of Chinese Trumpetcreeper 6 parts, leaf of Common Wedgelet Fern 11 parts, 8 parts, ginger, 12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.

3. the production method of a kind of sweet potato fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

A, diatomite, halloysite, chlorite are worn into 80-150 object powder; By rhizoma atractylodis, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis, Root or stem of Undergold Supplejack, Herba Spilanthis Acmellae, Herba veronicae arvensis, the red sage root, Radix Gentianae, the bark of official magnolia, valerian, Twig and leaf of Creeping Psychotria, Herba Kalimeridis, Root of Chinese Trumpetcreeper, leaf of Common Wedgelet Fern, ginger, Radix Glycyrrhizae wear into 90-150 object Chinese medicine powder;

B, in above-mentioned high diatomite, halloysite, chlorite powder, add excrement of animals, vinasse, honey, chitin, tea-polyphenol, EM bacteria agent stir, and the 10-30 days that ferments at normal temperatures, obtains fermentation materials;

C, fermentation materials is entered ageing tank ageing 6-12 days, obtain aged material;

D, by aged material drying machine dry, obtain material drying;

E, material drying and the peat composed of rotten mosses, Chinese medicine powder to be stirred, and after to make the particle of Ф 3mm-Ф 5mm through tablets press, obtain sweet potato fertilizer special for organic.