CN105130589A

CN105130589A - Multifunctional bioorganic liquid fertilizer and production method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN105130589A
Application number: CN201510467233.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宝娟
Original assignee: 陈宝娟
Priority date: 2015-08-03
Filing date: 2015-08-03
Publication date: 2015-12-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional bioorganic liquid fertilizer and a production method thereof. The fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 60 parts of organic matters, 15 to 20 parts of crop straw extract, 15 to 20 parts of pineapple wastewater, 10 to 20 parts of traditional Chinese medicine waste dreg and liquid, 5 to 10 parts of composite amino acid, 5 to 10 parts of humic acid, 0.5 to 1.0 part of medium elements, 0.1 to 0.5 part of beneficial bacteria, 0.1 to 0.5 part of plant-origin pesticide, and 0 to 0.1 part of growth regulator. The provided bioorganic liquid fertilizer can quickly supply nutrients required during the growth process of bananas, is capable of repelling insects at the same time, and has a better yield-increasing effect, compared with common inorganic fertilizers. Through the improved formula, the provided bioorganic liquid fertilizer can fertilize the soil, improve the soil structure, prevent soil hardening, and provide nutrients for the growth of plants. The fertilizer is saved and the economic benefit is prominent.

Description

Multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer and production method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind ofly be applied to the special multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer of fruit and production method thereof.

Background technology

Soil is made up of mineral substance, organic matter and soil microorganisms.Organotrophic conversion in mineral nutrition in mineral substance and organic matter, has come primarily of the microorganism in soil.Microorganism be soil genesis and development enliven factor.The vital movement of microorganism in soil, based on the soil organism, transforms the effective constituent of soil nutrient, growth and development of plants of increasing soil fertility, provide.Conversely along with the continuous slaking of soil and the raising of fertility, facilitate again procreation and the growth of microorganism, thus define the optimum eubiosis of soil.But due to using in a large number of chemical fertilizer for many years, the inorganic elements of enrichment in soil increases, cause the soil organism and beneficial microorganism sharply to reduce, bring soil compaction, preserve moisture and fertility ability to reduce, the conversion of material and ability is obstructed, utilization rate of fertilizer constantly reduces, a large amount of chemical fertilizer is accumulated in soil, causes the severe contamination of environment, deteriorating water quality, agricultural-food severe contamination, the living environment of whole agroecological environment and people is affected.

Along with the development of modern agricultural production, the pollution that the continuous use of the chemical substances such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and hormone causes, has impacted field Woodland ecosystems, has caused destruction to agricultural environment, cause quality product decline, production marketing price declines, orchard worker's income reduces.The step such as the general planting method of fruit generally comprises wholely, fertilising, field management, beta pruning, disease and pest are prevented and kill off, but due to current peasants conveniently and fast, mostly use agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer and weedicide; When apply chemical fertilizer and sprayed have residual toxin agricultural chemicals or weedicide on fruit tree, will cause pesticide residue on fruit, when we eat the fruit of remains of pesticide, will working the mischief to our health.In addition, the fruit exit of China is faced with the baptism from the nuisanceless standard in the world, and in the urgent need to improving planting technology, thorough change relied on a large amount of fertilizer and pesticide to improve output in the past, produced the way of " a large amount low-quality " product.Therefore strictly limit the consumption of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, improvement soil, reduces the drug residue in soil, just can produce efficient, high-quality, dark green, safety fruit product by welcoming both at home and abroad.Solve Pesticide Residue, fruit does not use chemical fertilizer or chemical pesticide in planting process, mostly is the farm manure of heap fermentation, but the shortcoming all applying fertilizer is that fertilizer efficiency is low, and nutrient is unbalanced, is difficult to meet organic fruits growth and disease-resistant requirement.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer and production method thereof, this special bio organic liquid fertilizer can fast repairing water-filling fruit process of growth in nutritive ingredient, reach and walk quickly and keep away various insect pest while fertilising, the fertile effect of increasing production of relative general inorganic is obvious; And continuous crop, inorganic fertilizer use the situations such as the per unit area yield caused reduces, quality declines, disease is serious in a large number to substantially improve fruit year after year; And by improved formulations, make biological organic liquid fertilizer at fertilizing soil, improve Soil structure, loosing soil does not harden, the nutrition needed for plant-growth is provided, economize fertile, save fertile in have good effects, remarkable in economical benefits.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

A kind of multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer, it is characterized in that, the raw material comprising following parts by weight is made: organic matter 30 ~ 60 parts, crop tangerine stalk 15 ~ 20 parts, pineapple waste water 15 ~ 20 parts, Chinese medicine slag waste liquid 5 ~ 10 parts, aminoacids complex 5 ~ 10 parts, humic acid 5 ~ 10 parts, moderate-element 0.5 ~ 1.0 part, probiotics 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, botanical pesticide 0.1 ~ 0.5 part and somatomedin 0 ~ 0.1 part.

Its production process is: organic matter, crop tangerine stalk extracting solution, pineapple waste water, each raw material of Chinese medicine slag waste liquid are fermented separately, mix by above-mentioned parts by weight after having fermented, then aminoacids complex, humic acid, medium trace element, probiotics, botanical pesticide and somatomedin is added by above-mentioned parts by weight, stir, leave standstill 1 ~ 2 hour, after thing to be mixed fully precipitates, supernatant liquor is extracted with water pump, filter through 40 mesh filter screens, obtain banana special bio organic liquid fertilizer.

Described fertilizer is by waste water treatment plant's mud, Pond Silt, algae, filter mud of sugar refinery, sugarcane marrow or pig cow dung, adds the product that zymophyte obtains through pre-treatment secondary fermentation.

China is vast in territory, and total cultivated area occupies prostatitis, countries in the world, the various agricultural crop straw enormous amount of annual China output, and according to related data analysis, the N-P-K content of these tangerine stalks is equivalent to 25% of China's year chemical fertilizer application total amount.These crop tangerine stalks that China produces every year, some is used as fuel at present, and some is for papermaking, and minority is used as animal feed, in addition, also has nearly 200,000,000 tons of tangerine stalks not to be reasonably and effectively used.Majority is abandoned in field, even around falling, burning tangerine stalk and causing serious environmental pollution, impacting to the existence of people and living environment.Research shows, is used as fertilizer as after the fermentation of tangerine stalk, can reduce the soil weight, increase soil porosity, thus improve the physics and chemistry situation of topsoil soils, is more conducive to upgrading agron composition, maintains soil organic matter balance, improve Soil fertility,

Above-described described pineapple waste water refers to the pineapple peel produced in canning factory's processing pineapple process, namely obtains pineapple waste water by after pineapple peel extruding, filtration.Pineapple waste water contains a large amount of fructose, glucose, vitamins B, C, phosphorus, the material such as citric acid and proteolytic enzyme.Every 100 grams of pineapple moisture contents 87.1 grams, 0.5 gram, protein, 0.1 gram, fat, fiber 1.2 grams, nicotinic acid 0.1 milligram, 126 milligrams, potassium, 1.2 milligrams, sodium, 0.08 milligram, zinc, 8.5 grams, carbohydrate, calcium 20 milligrams, 6 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 0.2 milligram, carotene 0.08 milligram, VitB1 0.03 milligram, 0.02 milligram, riboflavin, vitamins C 8 ~ 30 milligrams, ash content 0.3 gram, another containing multiple organic acid and Traumanase etc., be natural excellent fertilizer material.

Above-described aminoacids complex adopts animal skin, feather meal and peanut meal, bean dregs are raw material, and pulverize, add water making beating, first adjustment pH to 6.8 ~ 7.2, adds neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 45 ~ 55 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate pH to 9.5 ~ 10.5 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product; Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.3 ~ 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.3 ~ 0.9%.

Above-described moderate-element is the water-soluble cpds of Ca, Mg, Si; The mass ratio of the water-soluble cpds of Ca, Mg, Si is 1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3:1.

In above-described moderate-element, Ca is provided by bone meal, fish meal or oyster shell whiting; Mg is provided by magnesium sulfate; Si is provided by water glass.

The above probiotics is two or more in yeast, subtilis, milk-acid bacteria, Trichoderma, actinomycetes.

The material composition of above-described botanical pesticide and parts by weight are: garlicin 20 ~ 30 parts, nimbin 10 ~ 15 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, nicotine, tubatoxin 10 ~ 15 parts and 5 ~ 10 parts, tea bran powder.

The material composition of above-described somatomedin and parts by weight are: Nafusaku 15 ~ 20 parts, indolebutyric acid 15 ~ 20 parts, chitosan 5 ~ 10 parts, two Imidurea 5 ~ 10 parts, dehydrated alcohol 5 ~ 10 parts, xanthohumic acid 2 ~ 5 parts and boric acid 2 ~ 5 parts.

The application process of multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention: apply fertilizer after 10 days in fruit tree field planting, fertilising in every 10 ~ 15 days once.During fertilising, biological organic liquid fertilizer is diluted to 100 times of drip irrigations, optimum the morning 9 time before or in the afternoon 4 time after carry out root and execute, during fertilising with a small amount of repeatedly for principle.

advantage of the present invention is:

1, biological organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention can promote that fruit growing is fast, produce that fruit is fast, flowers and fruits are very large and the feature such as result is many.

2, special bio organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention can nutritive ingredient in fast repairing water-filling fruit process of growth, and reach and walk quickly and keep away various insect pest while fertilising, the fertile effect of increasing production of relative general inorganic is obvious; And continuous crop, inorganic fertilizer use the situations such as the per unit area yield caused reduces, quality declines, disease is serious in a large number to substantially improve fruit year after year; And by improved formulations, make biological organic liquid fertilizer at fertilizing soil, improve Soil structure, loosing soil does not harden, plant nutrition is provided, economize fertile, save fertile in have good effects, remarkable in economical benefits.

3, biological organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention utilizes organic matter, crop tangerine stalk extracting solution, pineapple waste water, Chinese medicine slag waste liquid etc. to produce for main raw material, be rich in the nutritive substances such as carbohydrate, protein, saponin(e, alkaloid and mineral substance, fertilizer efficiency is good, and is widely used in the various fruits crops such as apple, muskmelon, honey peach.

4, after biological organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention is manured into soil, directly crop root can be arrived with fluidised nutrient form, thus directly absorbed by crops, greatly reduce part nutritive element by the quantity of soil fixing, the utilization ratio of fertilizer reaches more than 85%, and fertilizer efficiency significantly improves.

5, probiotics of the present invention can fully decompose organic matter and play the effect of mulch, builds up fertility.

6, environmental protect is pollution-free: biological organic liquid fertilizer can eliminate the side effect that chemical fertilizer brings, improve Soil structure, loosing soil do not harden, plant nutrition is provided, economize fertile, save fertile aspect and have good effects, reduce the pollution to soil, environmental protect.

7, fertilizer efficiency is excellent: need to have allocated rational middle element nutrient into according to fruit growing in process of production, can nutritive ingredient in fast repairing water-filling fruit process of growth, and improve the quality of fruit, the fertile effect of increasing production of relative general inorganic is obvious, remarkable in economical benefits.

8, fruit immunizing power improves, the tunning of biological organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention all has restraining effect to multiple insect pest and germ, as pineapple waste water has bactericidal effect, and amino acid can improve the immunizing power of banana to disease and pest, this organic liquid active fertilizer is therefore used all to have good inhibition to fruit disease and pest.

9, the insect pest of botanical pesticide to fruit that the present invention adopts has good walking quickly and keeping away and insecticidal effect.

10, biological organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention, suitably can reduce soil applying fertilizer amount, to reduce in plant materials remaining Ore sources in nitrate content and soil.On salinization soil, soil application may make soil solution concentration increase, and adds the salinification of heavy soil; Taking Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention, both saved rate of fertilizer application, alleviate again the pollution at soil and water source, is effective fertilizer practice of killing two birds with one stone.

Specific embodiment

embodiment 1

(1) parts by weight of multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer raw material are:

Organic matter 30 parts, crop tangerine stalk 15 parts, pineapple waste water 15 parts, Chinese medicine slag waste liquid 5 parts, aminoacids complex 5 parts, humic acid 5 parts, moderate-element 0.5 part, probiotics 0.1 part, botanical pesticide 0.1 part and somatomedin 0 part.

Its production process is: organic matter, crop tangerine stalk, pineapple waste water, each raw material of Chinese medicine slag waste liquid are fermented separately, mix by above-mentioned parts by weight after having fermented, then aminoacids complex, humic acid, medium trace element, probiotics, botanical pesticide and somatomedin is added by above-mentioned parts by weight, stir, leave standstill 1 ~ 2 hour, after thing to be mixed fully precipitates, extract supernatant liquor with water pump, filter through 40 mesh filter screens, obtain banana special bio organic liquid fertilizer.

embodiment 2

Organic matter 40 parts, crop tangerine stalk 16 parts, pineapple waste water 16 parts, Chinese medicine slag waste liquid 6 parts, aminoacids complex 6 parts, humic acid 6 parts, moderate-element 0.6 part, probiotics 0.2 part, botanical pesticide 0.2 part and somatomedin 0.05 part.

Production method is identical with embodiment 1.

embodiment 3

Organic matter 50 parts, crop tangerine stalk 18 parts, pineapple waste water 18 parts, Chinese medicine slag waste liquid 8 parts, aminoacids complex 8 parts, humic acid 8 parts, moderate-element 0.8 part, probiotics 0.4 part, botanical pesticide 0.4 part and somatomedin 0 part.

Production method is identical with embodiment 1.

embodiment 4

Organic matter 60 parts, crop tangerine stalk 20 parts, pineapple waste water 20 parts, Chinese medicine slag waste liquid 10 parts, aminoacids complex 10 parts, humic acid 10 parts, moderate-element 1.0 parts, probiotics 0.5 part, botanical pesticide 0.5 part and somatomedin 0.1 part.

Production method is identical with embodiment 1.

application example

(1) biological organic liquid fertilizer affects field test to banana growing way and disease and pest after using

For further illustrating advantage of the present invention, contriver in Nanning, Guigang, Guangxi, the ground such as Yulin City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous carried out the field fertilizer efficiency of biological organic liquid fertilizer on banana growing way and disease and pest impact.

plantation period: on August 30th, 1 2014 on September 1st, 2013

2 test process and community arrangement

1. CK-uses conventional liq fertile, 150kg/ mu, co-processing 4 mu.

2. biological organic liquid fertilizer (embodiment 1), 150kg/ mu, processes 4 mu.

3. biological organic liquid fertilizer (embodiment 2), 150kg/ mu, processes 4 mu.

4. biological organic liquid fertilizer (embodiment 3), 150kg/ mu, processes 4 mu.

5. biological organic liquid fertilizer (embodiment 4), 150kg/ mu, processes 4 mu.

result

Impact on banana insect pest after table 2 applies fertilizer

Fertilizer brand	Weevil is caused harm rate (%)	Tortrix moth is caused harm (%)	Aphid is caused harm (%)
				Embodiment 1	2.5	2.6	1.2
Embodiment 2	3.0	2.1	0
				Embodiment 3	3.6	2.1	1.8
Embodiment 4	2.1	3.1	2.6
				Conventional organic fertilizer	23.8	16.1	15.2

Table 2 affects banana production after applying fertilizer

Can find out, use biological organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention, not only effectively promote that banana grows fast, average yield per mu improves 858kg respectively, 641kg, 753kg, and the organic liquid fertilizer of routine is still not high in mu consumption 150 kilograms of lower output, illustrate that banana is owing to planting year after year, edatope receives destruction, absorption nutrient is less able, therefore the biological organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention not only increases soil with organic matter content, improve edatope, can also have very great help in pre-pest control, can also expelling parasite press down sick, prevention and elimination of disease and pests occurs, has market potential.

(2) multifunctional bio is organicliquid after fertile use, field test is affected on oranges and tangerines growing way and disease and pest

For further illustrating advantage of the present invention, contriver in Liuzhou, Chaozhou, Guangdong, the ground such as Qinzhou carried out multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer and carried out field fertilizer efficiency to oranges and tangerines growing way.

plantation period: on November 30th, 1 2014 on December 1st, 2013

2 test process and community arrangement

1. CK-uses conventional organic liquid fertilizer, 150kg/ mu, co-processing 4 mu.

Table 32014 year oranges and tangerines field manure trial effect:

Claims

1. a multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer, it is characterized in that, the raw material comprising following parts by weight is made: organic matter 30 ~ 60 parts, crop tangerine stalk 15 ~ 20 parts, pineapple waste water 15 ~ 20 parts, Chinese medicine slag waste liquid 5 ~ 10 parts, aminoacids complex 5 ~ 10 parts, humic acid 5 ~ 10 parts, moderate-element 0.5 ~ 1.0 part, probiotics 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, botanical pesticide 0.1 ~ 0.5 part and somatomedin 0 ~ 0.1 part;

2. multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pineapple waste water refers to the pineapple peel produced in canning factory's processing pineapple process, namely obtains pineapple waste water by after pineapple peel extruding, filtration.

3. multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aminoacids complex adopts animal skin, feather meal and peanut meal, bean dregs are raw material, pulverize, add water making beating, first regulate pH to 6.8 ~ 7.2, add neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 45 ~ 55 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate pH to 9.5 ~ 10.5 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product; Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.3 ~ 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.3 ~ 0.9%.

4. multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described moderate-element is the water-soluble cpds of Ca, Mg, Si; The mass ratio of the water-soluble cpds of Ca, Mg, Si is 1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3:1.

5. multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in described moderate-element, Ca is provided by bone meal, fish meal or oyster shell whiting; Mg is provided by magnesium sulfate; Si is provided by water glass.

6. multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described probiotics is two or more in yeast, subtilis, milk-acid bacteria, Trichoderma, actinomycetes.

7. multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material composition of described botanical pesticide and parts by weight are: garlicin 20 ~ 30 parts, nimbin 10 ~ 15 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, nicotine, tubatoxin 10 ~ 15 parts and 5 ~ 10 parts, tea bran powder.

8. multifunctional bio organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material composition of described somatomedin and parts by weight are: Nafusaku 15 ~ 20 parts, indolebutyric acid 15 ~ 20 parts, chitosan 5 ~ 10 parts, two Imidurea 5 ~ 10 parts, dehydrated alcohol 5 ~ 10 parts, xanthohumic acid 2 ~ 5 parts and boric acid 2 ~ 5 parts.