CN104402615A - Preparation process of disease-resistant and pest-resistant fertilizer containing eucommia ulmoides powder - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation process of a disease-resistant and pest-resistant fertilizer containing eucommia ulmoides powder. According to the preparation process, wheat straw, chicken manure and sheep manure are reused, and Chinese herbal medicines are added for fermentation, so that the values in use of raw materials are increased; the disease-resistant and pest-resistant fertilizer is rich in active organic ingredients, so that soil can be activated; the amount of beneficial microorganism is increased, so that the crop yield is increased effectively. Alkaline substances and other active substances in traditional Chinese medicines can damage cytomembranes, so that a good inhibiting effect on germs is achieved, and meanwhile, the disease-resistant and pest-resistant fertilizer has the effects of repelling and inhibiting breeding on pests.

Description

A kind of preparation technology of the disease and insect resistance fertilizer containing bark of eucommia powder

Technical field

The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation technology of the disease and insect resistance fertilizer containing bark of eucommia powder.

Background technology

Along with deepening continuously of China's economic reform, rural economy is developed fast, facilitates the flourish of aquaculture.But a large amount of movements that aquaculture produces but bring very large pressure to environmental health, the feces of livestock and poultry banked up for a long time grows a large amount of fly mosquitoes, propagates everywhere with various germ, all brings serious threat to aquaculture safety and practitioner's health.On the other hand, chemical fertilizer uses in a large number in agriculture production, although agricultural output is greatly improved, but also bring the problems such as such as quality of agricultural product decline, soil compaction, polluted source, these all because soil long-term lacking is organic and the excessive use of chemical fertilizer causes, and will address these problems the usage quantity increase soil organism that the most basic way is minimizing chemical fertilizer.Particularly along with the demand of agricultural products in China reply international competition after our people's growth in the living standard and entry to WTO, have higher requirement to the quality of agricultural-food, these all create the huge market space to fertilizer.

Biological organic fertilizer nutritive element is complete, can improve soil, improves the soil compaction using chemical fertilizer to cause.Improve soil physical and chemical property, strengthen the ability of soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, fertilizer.Mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation is formed with Soil Microorganism after beneficial microorganism in biological organic fertilizer enters soil, harmful bacteria is suppressed to grow and be converted into useful mattress, interact, mutually promote, play the synergy of colony, probiotics produces a large amount of meta-bolitess in growth and breeding process, impels organic decomposition and inversion, directly or indirectly for crop provides multiple nutrients and pungent, can promote and regulation and control plant growth.Improve soil porosity, penetrating exchangeability and plant survival rate, increase probiotics and soil microorganisms and population.Simultaneously, the advantage probiotics group energy formed at crop root suppresses harmful pathogenic bacteria procreation, strengthen the disease index that the degeneration-resistant resistance against diseases of crop reduces continuous cropping crop, use year after year and greatly can alleviate continuous cropping obstacle, reduce environmental pollution, to people, animal, environmental safety, nontoxic, it is a kind of environment-friendly type fertilizer.

The most manure uses of current China peasant or traditional composting method, the composting time is long, fertilizer efficiency is low, contaminate environment, use are inconvenient and insufficient fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed or the major source of infection of soil-borne disease of crop, uses insufficient fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed also often to cause to burn root to burn seedling.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of preparation technology of the disease and insect resistance fertilizer containing bark of eucommia powder is provided.

The present invention is the deficiency solved the problems of the technologies described above, and the technical scheme of employing is: a kind of preparation technology of the disease and insect resistance fertilizer containing bark of eucommia powder, comprises the following steps:

(1) the high temperature instantaneous sterilization of fresh Folium Eucommiae at 110 ~ 120 DEG C is got, then dry at 65 ~ 80 DEG C, then pulverize and obtain Eucommia Leaf Powder;

(2) wheat stalk 200-250 part is got according to parts by weight, chicken manure 150-200 part, sheep excrement 150-200 part, Franchet Groundcherry Calyx and Fruit 1-2 part, Thin Evodia Twig and Leaf 1-2 part, Golden Larch Bark 2-3 part, coptis 1-2 part, polygala root 1-2 part, Semen Astragali Complanati 2-3 part, Leaf and twig of Common Jasminorange 1-2 part, Sheepear Inula Herb 2-3 part, root of Common carpesium 1-2 part, root of Dahurain angelica 2-3 part, radix bupleuri 2-3 part, radix polygonati officinalis 2-3 part, silvernine 1-2 part, Leaf of Indigowoad 2-4 part, kaempferia galamga 1-2 part, pomegranate rind 1-2 part, monoammonium phosphate 60-80 part, poly aspartic acid 40-50 part, Repone K 40-60 part, Eucommia Leaf Powder 3-6 part that magnesium sulfate 50-60 part and step (1) obtain, for subsequent use,

(3) Franchet Groundcherry Calyx and Fruit step (2) taken out, Thin Evodia Twig and Leaf, Golden Larch Bark, the coptis, polygala root and Semen Astragali Complanati first decoct half an hour more with high heat with 40 ° of warm water bubbles half an hour, water uses 1 hour at a simmer instead after opening, then adopt 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collect filtrate and filter residue respectively, for subsequent use;

(4) Leaf and twig of Common Jasminorange of step (2) being taken out and Sheepear Inula Herb are first first with 40 ° of warm water bubble half an hour, then intense fire is decocted and opened one minute to water, and then adopt 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collection filtrate and filter residue, for subsequent use respectively;

(5) root of Common carpesium step (2) taken out, the root of Dahurain angelica, radix bupleuri, radix polygonati officinalis, silvernine, Leaf of Indigowoad, kaempferia galamga and pomegranate rind first steep half an hour with 40 ° of warm water, decoct with high heat, water uses half an hour at a simmer instead after opening again, and then adopts 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collect filtrate and filter residue respectively, for subsequent use;

(6) wheat stalk step (2) taken out adds in fermentation vat after pulverizing, add chicken manure, sheep excrement and step (3), (4) and (5) obtain filter residue, be uniformly mixed, evenly be sprayed in fermentation vat after the filtrate mixing again step (3), (4) and (5) obtained, ferment 15 days, every 3 days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material, for subsequent use;

(7) fermentation material of step (6) being proceeded to drying machine, to be dried to water content be 20wt%, adds Eucommia Leaf Powder, monoammonium phosphate, poly aspartic acid, Repone K and magnesium sulfate that step (2) is taken out, after mixing, obtain organic composite fertilizer after pulverizing.

beneficial effect

Wheat stalk, chicken manure and sheep ight soil recycle by the present invention, also added herbal medicine and ferment, and improve raw-material utility value, both containing abundant active organic composition, can activating soil, turn increase beneficial microorganism amount, significantly increase crop yield.Alkaline matter in Chinese medicine and other active substances can destroy cytolemma, have good restraining effect to germ, insect are had to the effect of repellent, inhibition simultaneously.Some active factores in Chinese medicine, can induce granulocyte to increase, the endogenous hormones in activated plant body, strengthen plant materials immunologic function, improve the resistance of plant.Full peace is reliable, and plant is steadily and surely grown fast.Simultaneously in Chinese medicine, institute's soap compounds can keep the clean of plant materials or fruit surface, significantly improves, make its commodity stronger for crop quality.For increasing income certain promoter action.Poly aspartic acid in fertilizer has sequestering action to metal ion, the poly aspartic acid of certain molecular mass can enriched in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element supply Huan thing, plant is made more effectively to utilize fertilizer, improve the yield and quality of farm crop, and can soil quality be improved, nutrition absorption toughener can be made, promote vegetables, melon and fruit, the production of the farm crop such as flowers, simultaneously with agricultural chemicals and with improving drug effect, poly aspartic acid has scale inhibition, inhibition, dispersion, chelating, the several functions such as moisturizing, soil can also be improved, the environmental pollution caused because excessively applying chemical fertilizer can be reduced again.

Embodiment

embodiment 1

a preparation technology for disease and insect resistance fertilizer containing bark of eucommia powder, comprises the following steps:

(1) the high temperature instantaneous sterilization of fresh Folium Eucommiae at 110 DEG C is got, then dry at 65 DEG C, then pulverize and obtain Eucommia Leaf Powder;

(2) the obtained Eucommia Leaf Powder 3 parts of wheat stalk 200 parts, chicken manure 150 parts, 150 parts, sheep excrement, Franchet Groundcherry Calyx and Fruit 1 part, Thin Evodia Twig and Leaf 1 part, Golden Larch Bark 2 parts, the coptis 1 part, polygala root 1 part, Semen Astragali Complanati 2 parts, Leaf and twig of Common Jasminorange 1 part, Sheepear Inula Herb 2 parts, root of Common carpesium 1 part, the root of Dahurain angelica 2 parts, radix bupleuri 2 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 2 parts, silvernine 1 part, Leaf of Indigowoad 2 parts, kaempferia galamga 1 part, pomegranate rind 1 part, monoammonium phosphate 60 parts, poly aspartic acid 40 parts, 40 parts, Repone K, 50 parts, magnesium sulfate and step (1) is got according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;

(3) Franchet Groundcherry Calyx and Fruit step (2) taken out, Thin Evodia Twig and Leaf, Golden Larch Bark, the coptis, polygala root and Semen Astragali Complanati first decoct half an hour more with high heat with 40 ° of warm water bubbles half an hour, water uses 1 hour at a simmer instead after opening, then adopt 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collect filtrate and filter residue respectively, for subsequent use;

(4) Leaf and twig of Common Jasminorange of step (2) being taken out and Sheepear Inula Herb are first first with 40 ° of warm water bubble half an hour, then intense fire is decocted and opened one minute to water, and then adopt 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collection filtrate and filter residue, for subsequent use respectively;

(5) root of Common carpesium step (2) taken out, the root of Dahurain angelica, radix bupleuri, radix polygonati officinalis, silvernine, Leaf of Indigowoad, kaempferia galamga and pomegranate rind first steep half an hour with 40 ° of warm water, decoct with high heat, water uses half an hour at a simmer instead after opening again, and then adopts 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collect filtrate and filter residue respectively, for subsequent use;

(6) wheat stalk step (2) taken out adds in fermentation vat after pulverizing, add chicken manure, sheep excrement and step (3), (4) and (5) obtain filter residue, be uniformly mixed, evenly be sprayed in fermentation vat after the filtrate mixing again step (3), (4) and (5) obtained, ferment 15 days, every 3 days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material, for subsequent use;

(7) fermentation material of step (6) being proceeded to drying machine, to be dried to water content be 20wt%, adds Eucommia Leaf Powder, monoammonium phosphate, poly aspartic acid, Repone K and magnesium sulfate that step (2) is taken out, after mixing, obtain organic composite fertilizer after pulverizing.

embodiment 2

a preparation technology for disease and insect resistance fertilizer containing bark of eucommia powder, comprises the following steps:

(1) the high temperature instantaneous sterilization of fresh Folium Eucommiae at 120 DEG C is got, then dry at 80 DEG C, then pulverize and obtain Eucommia Leaf Powder;

(2) the obtained Eucommia Leaf Powder 6 parts of wheat stalk 250 parts, chicken manure 200 parts, 200 parts, sheep excrement, Franchet Groundcherry Calyx and Fruit 2 parts, Thin Evodia Twig and Leaf 2 parts, Golden Larch Bark 3 parts, the coptis 2 parts, polygala root 2 parts, Semen Astragali Complanati 3 parts, Leaf and twig of Common Jasminorange 2 parts, Sheepear Inula Herb 3 parts, root of Common carpesium 2 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 3 parts, radix bupleuri 3 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 3 parts, silvernine 2 parts, Leaf of Indigowoad 4 parts, kaempferia galamga 2 parts, pomegranate rind 2 parts, monoammonium phosphate 80 parts, poly aspartic acid 50 parts, 60 parts, Repone K, 60 parts, magnesium sulfate and step (1) is got according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;

(3) Franchet Groundcherry Calyx and Fruit step (2) taken out, Thin Evodia Twig and Leaf, Golden Larch Bark, the coptis, polygala root and Semen Astragali Complanati first decoct half an hour more with high heat with 40 ° of warm water bubbles half an hour, water uses 1 hour at a simmer instead after opening, then adopt 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collect filtrate and filter residue respectively, for subsequent use;

(4) Leaf and twig of Common Jasminorange of step (2) being taken out and Sheepear Inula Herb are first first with 40 ° of warm water bubble half an hour, then intense fire is decocted and opened one minute to water, and then adopt 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collection filtrate and filter residue, for subsequent use respectively;

(5) root of Common carpesium step (2) taken out, the root of Dahurain angelica, radix bupleuri, radix polygonati officinalis, silvernine, Leaf of Indigowoad, kaempferia galamga and pomegranate rind first steep half an hour with 40 ° of warm water, decoct with high heat, water uses half an hour at a simmer instead after opening again, and then adopts 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collect filtrate and filter residue respectively, for subsequent use;

(6) wheat stalk step (2) taken out adds in fermentation vat after pulverizing, add chicken manure, sheep excrement and step (3), (4) and (5) obtain filter residue, be uniformly mixed, evenly be sprayed in fermentation vat after the filtrate mixing again step (3), (4) and (5) obtained, ferment 15 days, every 3 days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material, for subsequent use;

(7) fermentation material of step (6) being proceeded to drying machine, to be dried to water content be 20wt%, adds Eucommia Leaf Powder, monoammonium phosphate, poly aspartic acid, Repone K and magnesium sulfate that step (2) is taken out, after mixing, obtain organic composite fertilizer after pulverizing.

embodiment 3

a preparation technology for disease and insect resistance fertilizer containing bark of eucommia powder, comprises the following steps:

(1) the high temperature instantaneous sterilization of fresh Folium Eucommiae at 110 DEG C is got, then dry at 80 DEG C, then pulverize and obtain Eucommia Leaf Powder;

(2) the obtained Eucommia Leaf Powder 5 parts of wheat stalk 220 parts, chicken manure 160 parts, 180 parts, sheep excrement, Franchet Groundcherry Calyx and Fruit 1 part, Thin Evodia Twig and Leaf 2 parts, Golden Larch Bark 2 parts, the coptis 2 parts, polygala root 1 part, Semen Astragali Complanati 3 parts, Leaf and twig of Common Jasminorange 1 part, Sheepear Inula Herb 3 parts, root of Common carpesium 1 part, the root of Dahurain angelica 3 parts, radix bupleuri 2 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 3 parts, silvernine 1 part, Leaf of Indigowoad 4 parts, kaempferia galamga 1 part, pomegranate rind 2 parts, monoammonium phosphate 60 parts, poly aspartic acid 45 parts, 50 parts, Repone K, 50 parts, magnesium sulfate and step (1) is got according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;

(3) Franchet Groundcherry Calyx and Fruit step (2) taken out, Thin Evodia Twig and Leaf, Golden Larch Bark, the coptis, polygala root and Semen Astragali Complanati first decoct half an hour more with high heat with 40 ° of warm water bubbles half an hour, water uses 1 hour at a simmer instead after opening, then adopt 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collect filtrate and filter residue respectively, for subsequent use;

(4) Leaf and twig of Common Jasminorange of step (2) being taken out and Sheepear Inula Herb are first first with 40 ° of warm water bubble half an hour, then intense fire is decocted and opened one minute to water, and then adopt 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collection filtrate and filter residue, for subsequent use respectively;

(5) root of Common carpesium step (2) taken out, the root of Dahurain angelica, radix bupleuri, radix polygonati officinalis, silvernine, Leaf of Indigowoad, kaempferia galamga and pomegranate rind first steep half an hour with 40 ° of warm water, decoct with high heat, water uses half an hour at a simmer instead after opening again, and then adopts 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collect filtrate and filter residue respectively, for subsequent use;

(6) wheat stalk step (2) taken out adds in fermentation vat after pulverizing, add chicken manure, sheep excrement and step (3), (4) and (5) obtain filter residue, be uniformly mixed, evenly be sprayed in fermentation vat after the filtrate mixing again step (3), (4) and (5) obtained, ferment 15 days, every 3 days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material, for subsequent use;

(7) fermentation material of step (6) being proceeded to drying machine, to be dried to water content be 20wt%, adds Eucommia Leaf Powder, monoammonium phosphate, poly aspartic acid, Repone K and magnesium sulfate that step (2) is taken out, after mixing, obtain organic composite fertilizer after pulverizing.

test example

The obtained fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is used to be used for, in corn planting, adding during whole ground before corn planting, every mu of consumption 50-70kg.Experimental group and control group all set 3 groups.For examination soil: moisture soil, physical features is smooth, and water flowing, water project situation are better, fertile soil.

Experimental group: use fertilizer of the present invention, experimental group 1 uses 50kg, experimental group 2 uses 60kg, experimental group 3 uses 70kg, when crop broadcasts preplanting treatment, evenly be sprinkled into, 1/2 of every mu of consumption total amount, use 1/4 of total amount again for every mu when corn grows 30-50 centimetre, after emerging one month, use 1/4 for every mu.

Control group: use the mineral manure such as commercially available urea, potassium sulfate, control group 1 every mu use mineral manure 40kg, point to use for three times, every minor tick one month; Control group 2 every mu use mineral manure 50kg, point to use for three times, every minor tick one month; Control group 3 every mu use mineral manure 60kg, point to use for three times, every minor tick one month.

Other are consistent, and experimental result sees the following form:

As seen from the above table, using Special compound fertilizer for corn of the present invention has remarkable accretion to corn, observes the incidence of fusarium root rot of maize, in control group corn planting process, find that there is the phenomenon of a large amount of root rot, carry out pesticide application, just do not caused large loss.Experimental group only has fusarium root rot of maize phenomenon on a small quantity.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation technology for the disease and insect resistance fertilizer containing bark of eucommia powder, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) the high temperature instantaneous sterilization of fresh Folium Eucommiae at 110 ~ 120 DEG C is got, then dry at 65 ~ 80 DEG C, then pulverize and obtain Eucommia Leaf Powder;

(2) wheat stalk 200-250 part is got according to parts by weight, chicken manure 150-200 part, sheep excrement 150-200 part, Franchet Groundcherry Calyx and Fruit 1-2 part, Thin Evodia Twig and Leaf 1-2 part, Golden Larch Bark 2-3 part, coptis 1-2 part, polygala root 1-2 part, Semen Astragali Complanati 2-3 part, Leaf and twig of Common Jasminorange 1-2 part, Sheepear Inula Herb 2-3 part, root of Common carpesium 1-2 part, root of Dahurain angelica 2-3 part, radix bupleuri 2-3 part, radix polygonati officinalis 2-3 part, silvernine 1-2 part, Leaf of Indigowoad 2-4 part, kaempferia galamga 1-2 part, pomegranate rind 1-2 part, monoammonium phosphate 60-80 part, poly aspartic acid 40-50 part, Repone K 40-60 part, Eucommia Leaf Powder 3-6 part that magnesium sulfate 50-60 part and step (1) obtain, for subsequent use,

(3) Franchet Groundcherry Calyx and Fruit step (2) taken out, Thin Evodia Twig and Leaf, Golden Larch Bark, the coptis, polygala root and Semen Astragali Complanati first decoct half an hour more with high heat with 40 ° of warm water bubbles half an hour, water uses 1 hour at a simmer instead after opening, then adopt 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collect filtrate and filter residue respectively, for subsequent use;

(4) Leaf and twig of Common Jasminorange of step (2) being taken out and Sheepear Inula Herb are first first with 40 ° of warm water bubble half an hour, then intense fire is decocted and opened one minute to water, and then adopt 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collection filtrate and filter residue, for subsequent use respectively;

(5) root of Common carpesium step (2) taken out, the root of Dahurain angelica, radix bupleuri, radix polygonati officinalis, silvernine, Leaf of Indigowoad, kaempferia galamga and pomegranate rind first steep half an hour with 40 ° of warm water, decoct with high heat, water uses half an hour at a simmer instead after opening again, and then adopts 600 mesh filter screens to filter, collect filtrate and filter residue respectively, for subsequent use;

(6) wheat stalk step (2) taken out adds in fermentation vat after pulverizing, add chicken manure, sheep excrement and step (3), (4) and (5) obtain filter residue, be uniformly mixed, evenly be sprayed in fermentation vat after the filtrate mixing again step (3), (4) and (5) obtained, ferment 15 days, every 3 days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material, for subsequent use;

(7) fermentation material of step (6) being proceeded to drying machine, to be dried to water content be 20wt%, adds Eucommia Leaf Powder, monoammonium phosphate, poly aspartic acid, Repone K and magnesium sulfate that step (2) is taken out, after mixing, obtain organic composite fertilizer after pulverizing.