CN104262055B - A kind of Chinese medicine slag fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine slag fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104262055B CN104262055B CN201410508169.8A CN201410508169A CN104262055B CN 104262055 B CN104262055 B CN 104262055B CN 201410508169 A CN201410508169 A CN 201410508169A CN 104262055 B CN104262055 B CN 104262055B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000008371 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940075615 Bacillus subtilis Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004243 Sweat Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010025482 Malaise Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000002922 Armillaria mellea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000221696 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogens Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging Effects 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000613 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012840 Citrullus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 Ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007329 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial Effects 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016768 molybdenum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine slag fertilizer, can make full use of the garbage after Chinese medicine extraction, it is achieved twice laid, one can be provided to have sterilization, prevention and elimination of disease and pests and the fertilizer of rich in nutrition content for agricultural production again.Make including Chinese medicine slag, excrement of animals, solid waste, bacillus subtilis, the fermentation of EM bacterium.Chinese medicine slag, excrement of animals are mixed by the present invention with solid waste; add biofermentation bacterium and carry out rapid fermentation; it is processed into organic fertilizer; turn waste into wealth; turn harm into good; both solve the process problem of the discarded medicinal residues of the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine, greatly reduce again offal treatment cost, it is achieved that the doulbe-sides' victory of environmental conservation and economic development.Use the fertilizer being made up of Chinese medicine slag, can not only effectively improve soil, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent crop disease and insect, improve the quality of crop, yield and safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine slag fertilizer and production method thereof, belong to agricultural biological technical field.
Background technology
Culture of TCM in the history of state-owned several thousand, Chinese medicine is one of rarity of our country, and the composition that Chinese crude drug raw material can be extracted in fact is average less than 6%.There is Chinese medicine enterprise 1636 current inland of China, and the annual plant medical material about 700,000 tons that consumes, generation medicinal residues reach millions of tons.The mode of conventional process Chinese medicine dreg is buried or is burned, both land occupations, the pollutant such as the volume of smoke produced again, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, processes and requires high and expense is big, becomes the thorny problem that Chinese medicine enterprise faces.
Chinese medicine slag often contains a certain amount of active component and substantial amounts of crude fibre, crude fat, starch, crude polysaccharides, aminoacid, inorganic nutrients composition.Recent study finds that Chinese medicine slag has multiple organic components and activated carbon composition after extracting, and after hot fermentation, contributes to improving soil, increases soil fertility.The fiber that many Chinese medicines contain is fewer, such as the Radix Astragali, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi) etc., loosely organized, it is possible to improve loosing soil degree energetically.And Chinese medicine dreg is after bioactivation, containing organic matters such as abundant N P and K, saves resource for society, met the requirement of recycling economy development.But current existing Chinese medicine slag fertilizer great majority do not possess effect of disease control.It is not met by the demand at present for many effects Chinese medicine slag fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Chinese medicine slag fertilizer, the garbage after Chinese medicine extraction can be made full use of, it is achieved twice laid, one can be provided to have sterilization, prevention and elimination of disease and pests and the fertilizer of rich in nutrition content for agricultural production again.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of Chinese medicine slag fertilizer, by weight, including Chinese medicine slag 50-60 part, excrement of animals 10-20 part, solid waste 10-20 part, bacillus subtilis 0.5-1 part, EM bacterium 0.5-1 part.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the residue after the Chinese medicine extraction such as Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 10-30 part, Radix Astragali 10-30 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 10-30 part, Cortex Phellodendri 10-20 part, Radix Isatidis 10-20 part, Radix Scutellariae 10-20 part, Radix Codonopsis 10-30 part, Pericarpium Granati 10-15 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10-15 part, Fructus Cnidii 10-15 part, Cortex Dictamni 10-15 part.
Described solid waste is straw, rice husk, plant ash, food processing leftover bits and pieces etc..
Described excrement of animals can be the feces of all domestic animal poultry etc. such as pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool, chicken manure, duck excrement.
The production method of Chinese medicine slag fertilizer of the present invention is: joining in fermentation vat by Chinese medicine slag, excrement of animals, solid waste, add water and stir, the material moisture after stirring is between 50%-55%, it is ensured that loose good permeability.Then by soluble in water for the EM bacterium of whole bacillus subtilises and total amount 50%, it is sprayed at after being uniformly mixed on the material of fermentation vat, then turns over and push away several times, it is ensured that bacterium solution is uniform with mixing of materials.Cover tightly with Polypropylence Sheet, ferment 7-10 days, sweat detects temperature of charge, if heap body core temperature is higher than 50 DEG C, turns in time and push away cooling, maintain fermentation temperature between 35-40 DEG C.The mixing of remaining EM bacterium is added after fermentation ends.In sweat, fermentation temperature being turned over and push away, one is ventilative, oxygen supply in stockpile, promotes the fermentation maturity of material；Two are stirring for evenly, are that top layer material can translate into inside；Three is make the disease microorganism on top layer, disease pest ovum also thoroughly be killed by high temperature.Add again a certain amount of EM bacterium after fermentation, fully ensure that vigor and the balance of flora in bacterial manure.Bacterial activity is good, and after being manured into soil, reproductive capacity is higher, due to the symbiosis of flora, just can effectively drive the breeding of whole flora, improve unit are viable bacteria number.More can effectively play the effect of fertilizer.
Chinese medicine slag fertilizer of the present invention has a characteristic that
(1) pollution-free, nuisanceless.The present invention adopts natural organic substance to ferment, and provides natural organic nutrition for crop, it is to avoid the pollution that chemical fertilizer and chemical bactericide bring.
(2) scientific formulation, nutrient are complete.Present invention crops regulation of fertilizer requirement carries out scientific matching.Except containing medium trace element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium macronutrient and calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, boron, zinc, selenium, molybdenums, possibly together with substantial amounts of organic matter, humic acid material, nutrient is complete, fertilizer is balanced, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
(3) activating soil, increase fertilizer efficiency.Fertilizer of the present invention has assists effect of potential nutrients in release soil.Can chesson, strengthen soil aggregate, improve water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability, increase the soil organism.
(4) improve product quality, reduce harmful accumulation.Due to the effect of the live bacteria agent in fertilizer of the present invention, improving product quality, in part crop, VC content improves 30%-40%, and soluble sugar can improve 1-4 degree.Product features good taste, fresh keeping time length, for shelf-stable.
(5) soil-borne disease is suppressed.Bio-fertilizer of the present invention can promote that crop rhizosphere beneficial microorganism is bred, and improves crop rhizosphere ecological environment.The increase of beneficial microbe and disease-resistant factor, also can reduce infecting of soil-borne disease detailedly, reduces the disease index of continuous cropping crop, uses year after year and can significantly alleviate continuous cropping obstacle.
The total total nutrient content of fertilizer of the present invention: N P and K >=4%, activity beneficial microbe >=20,000,000/gram, organic >=25.0%, moisture≤30.0%, pH value 6.0-8.0.The harmful heavy metal content such as arsenic, lead, chromium, hydrargyrum, cadmium are relatively low, meet relevant criterion.
Chinese medicine slag, excrement of animals are mixed by the present invention with solid waste; add biofermentation bacterium and carry out rapid fermentation; it is processed into organic fertilizer; turn waste into wealth; turn harm into good; both solve the process problem of the discarded medicinal residues of the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine, greatly reduce again offal treatment cost, it is achieved that the doulbe-sides' victory of environmental conservation and economic development.Use the fertilizer being made up of Chinese medicine slag, can not only effectively improve soil, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent crop disease and insect, improve the quality of crop, yield and safety.
Detailed description of the invention
1. 1 kinds of Chinese medicine slag fertilizers of embodiment, including Chinese medicine slag 60 parts, excrement of animals 20 parts, solid waste 20 parts, bacillus subtilis 1 part, EM bacterium 1 part.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the residue after the Chinese medicine extraction such as Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 30 parts, the Radix Astragali 30 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 30 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 20 parts, Radix Isatidis 20 parts, Radix Scutellariae 20 parts, Radix Codonopsis 30 parts, Pericarpium Granati 15 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 15 parts, Fructus Cnidii 15 parts, Cortex Dictamni 15 parts.
Joining in fermentation vat by Chinese medicine slag, excrement of animals, solid waste, add water and stir, the material moisture after stirring is between 50%-55%, it is ensured that loose good permeability.Then by soluble in water for the EM bacterium of whole bacillus subtilises and total amount 50%, it is sprayed at after being uniformly mixed on the material of fermentation vat, then turns over and push away several times, it is ensured that bacterium solution is uniform with mixing of materials.Cover tightly with Polypropylence Sheet, ferment 7-10 days, sweat detects temperature of charge, if heap body core temperature is higher than 50 DEG C, turns in time and push away cooling, maintain fermentation temperature between 35-40 DEG C.The mixing of remaining EM bacterium is added after fermentation ends.
2. 1 kinds of Chinese medicine slag fertilizers of embodiment, including Chinese medicine slag 50 parts, excrement of animals 10 parts, solid waste 10 parts, bacillus subtilis 0.5 part, EM bacterium 0.5 part.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the residue after the Chinese medicine extraction such as Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 10 parts, the Radix Astragali 10 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 10 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 10 parts, Radix Isatidis 10 parts, Radix Scutellariae 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 10 parts, Pericarpium Granati 10 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10 parts, Fructus Cnidii 10 parts, Cortex Dictamni 10 parts.
Production method is identical with embodiment 1.
3. 1 kinds of Chinese medicine slag fertilizers of embodiment, including Chinese medicine slag 55 parts, excrement of animals 15 parts, solid waste 15 parts, bacillus subtilis 0.8 part, EM bacterium 0.6 part.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the residue after the Chinese medicine extraction such as Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 20 parts, the Radix Astragali 20 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 20 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 15 parts, Radix Isatidis 15 parts, Radix Scutellariae 15 parts, Radix Codonopsis 20 parts, Pericarpium Granati 12 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 12 parts, Fructus Cnidii 12 parts, Cortex Dictamni 12 parts.
Production method is identical with embodiment 1.
Test example 1 manure trial
In Shouguang, different crops carrying out volume increase experiment in 2013 respectively, experimental design and result are in Table 1.Test group: adopt the embodiment of the present invention 1 fertilizer group；Matched group: not organic fertilizer；Other field management, fertilising, irrigation etc. are all identical.
The table 1 fertilizer of the present invention effect of increasing production to Different Crop
From experimental result it can be seen that the fertilizer of the present invention to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Melo, Citrullus vulgaris by significantly volume increase and the effect improving quality.
Test example 2 is to ginger diseases prevention effect
Ginger diseases prevention effect being tested in Shouguang in 2013, test group uses the embodiment of the present invention 3 Chinese medicine slag fertilizer, and matched group uses common commercially available fertilizer.The Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind of matched group and test group all uses Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens seed soaking agent, and the field management such as other field management, fertilising, irrigation is all identical.
Table 2 experiment processes Fertilization Level
Trial zone 660m2, plant great Jiang 4800 strain, test group and each 330m of matched group2.In survey result harvest time.Result display bacterial wilt of ginger sickness rate test group is 10.5%, and matched group is 64.2%；Root rot sickness rate test group is 15.3%, and matched group is 65.8%；Stem rot sickness rate test group is 5.7%, and matched group is 61.4%.From result of the test, use the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens bacterial wilt of ginger of Chinese medicine slag fertilizer of the present invention, root rot, stem rot sickness rate be remarkably decreased.And be conducive to improving the quality and yield of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, environmentally safe.What contain harmful mushroom in Chinese medicine slag fertilizer of the present invention kills the effective ingredient with resistancing action, directly plays scavenging action, and effect duration is long after being manured into soil.
Claims (2)
1. a Chinese medicine slag fertilizer, is characterized in that, by weight, including Chinese medicine slag 50-60 part, excrement of animals 10-20 part, solid waste 10-20 part, bacillus subtilis 0.5-1 part, EM bacterium 0.5-1 part；
Described Chinese medicine slag is the residue after Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 10-30 part, Radix Astragali 10-30 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 10-30 part, Cortex Phellodendri 10-20 part, Radix Isatidis 10-20 part, Radix Scutellariae 10-20 part, Radix Codonopsis 10-30 part, Pericarpium Granati 10-15 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10-15 part, Fructus Cnidii 10-15 part, Cortex Dictamni 10-15 part Chinese medicine extraction；
Described solid waste is straw, rice husk, plant ash, food processing leftover bits and pieces.
2. the production method of the Chinese medicine slag fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: Chinese medicine slag, excrement of animals, solid waste are joined in fermentation vat, adding water and stir, the material moisture after stirring is between 50%-55%, it is ensured that loose good permeability；Then by soluble in water for the EM bacterium of whole bacillus subtilises and total amount 50%, it is sprayed at after being uniformly mixed on the material of fermentation vat, then turns over and push away several times, it is ensured that bacterium solution is uniform with mixing of materials；Cover tightly with Polypropylence Sheet, ferment 7-10 days, sweat detects temperature of charge, if heap body core temperature is higher than 50 DEG C, turns in time and push away cooling, maintain fermentation temperature between 35-40 DEG C；The mixing of remaining EM bacterium is added after fermentation ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410508169.8A CN104262055B (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410508169.8A CN104262055B (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104262055A CN104262055A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104262055B true CN104262055B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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