CN104513074A - Making and production process for animal and plant type organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Making and production process for animal and plant type organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104513074A CN104513074A CN201310451895.6A CN201310451895A CN104513074A CN 104513074 A CN104513074 A CN 104513074A CN 201310451895 A CN201310451895 A CN 201310451895A CN 104513074 A CN104513074 A CN 104513074A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention relates to a making and production process for an animal and plant type organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises an animal fertilizer preparation process, a plant fertilizer preparation process, and an organic fertilizer preparation process, and specifically includes: S1. drying (or airing) a starter and a metered animal raw material under the action of a planer to obtain an animal fertilizer; S2. under the action of the planer, drying (or airing) a starter and a metered plant raw material to obtain a plant fertilizer; and S3. mixing and stirring the products of S1 and S2, and then carrying out extrusion granulation, polishing, drying, cooling, screening, metering, packaging and the like to obtain an organic fertilizer. The raw materials of the invention mainly come from decomposed plant and (or) animal carbon-containing organic materials, which can improve the soil fertility, supply plant nutrition, enhance crop quality, increase yield, control pest, and is environment-friendly and pollution-free, etc.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses making and the production technique of animal-plant type organic fertilizer.Belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
At present, the common fertilizer in market can be summarized as following several situation:
One, large chemical fertilizer+humic acids=fertilizer, this kind of fertilizer feature is:
1, material cost is low, easily processes, and factory price is low, preponderates in market;
2, early stage is due to large chemical fertilizer, and obviously, de-fertile phenomenon appears in later stage simultaneous test in effect performance;
3, humic acids can improve crop quality.
Two, large chemical fertilizer+waste=fertilizer, this kind of fertilizer feature:
Domestic waste, solid waste, chemical industry tankage class (dregs of a decoction), although this kind of raw material is containing a large amount of nutritive ingredients and organic substance, also residual containing plurality of heavy metal, harmful microorganism and chemical element.The danger of soil pollution, environmental disruption can be brought after this kind of starting material enter soil, bring very large harm can to the health of human body.
Three, large chemical fertilizer+animal excrement=fertilizer, this kind of fertilizer feature:
1, this kind of starting material effective constituent is low, containing a large amount of sandstone;
2, this kind of raw material contains a large amount of salinities, and a large amount of use all the year round can cause soil salinity characters, raises nutritive element to the fertilizer efficiency stagnation point of farm crop, increases rate of fertilizer application;
3, nitrogen is based on uric acid form nitrogen, and urate can not direct utilization absorbed by crops, consumes a large amount of oxygen, discharge great amount of carbon dioxide gas, easily injure crop root when decomposing in soil;
4, with more germ, worm's ovum, also easily disease and pest is caused;
5, there is micro-excessive problem, make an addition to the trace element in animal and fowl fodder in a large number, do not absorbed completely by livestock and poultry, major part is accumulated in ight soil;
6, the residual content of this kind of bulk drug, heavy metal content are higher, may bring environmental pollution in being manured into soil.
Described in total upper, there is de-fertile, injury crop root in existing fertilizer, easily play worm, heavy metal, agricultural chemicals and heavy-metal residual thing, be harmful to health, the shortcomings such as soil pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art part, and spy discloses a kind of animal-plant material according to scientific formula, adopts advanced production technique and strict quality control, produces efficient, the fertilizer of the advantages such as environmental protection.
Preparation method is as follows:
The making of animal-plant type organic fertilizer and production technique, described preparation method comprises tankage preparation method, vegetable fertilizer preparation method, preparation method of organic fertilizer are as follows:
S1: by the animal material of starter and metering under plane turns over the effect of machine, then through drying (or airing), can tankage be obtained;
S2: by the plant material of starter and metering under plane turns over the effect of machine, then through drying (or airing), can vegetable fertilizer be obtained;
S3: after S1 and S2 mix and blend, makes fertilizer by extruder grain, polishing, oven dry, cooling, sub-sieve, metering, packaging etc.
The animal material mentioned in S1 and S2 preparation method and plant material are all selected without the residual organic raw material of disease and pest; Select purity high, the organic raw material that impurity is few; Select the organic raw material containing medium trace element; Heavy metal content is selected to remain low starting material; Without the organic materials of caustic soda.
Vegetable fertilizer accounts for weight ratio 15 ~ 50%, and tankage accounts for weight ratio 50% ~ 90%.
Plant material Major Nutrient composition and content ratio are:
Medium trace element, VITAMIN.
Animal material Major Nutrient composition and content ratio are:
Crude protein 15% ~ 85%,
Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 1% ~ 15%,
Crude fat 4% ~ 20%,
Amino acid, medium trace element, VITAMIN.
Described plant material is: the cauliflower dregs of rice, Zein powder, sophora bud powder, chrysanthemum powder, yeast powder, add pulp fibres, peanut cake, soybean cake, sesame-send cake, cottonseed cake.
Described animal material is: meat meal tankage, silkworm chrysalis, fish meal, blood meal, feather meal, hoof and horn grain, crab shell powder.
Described medium trace element is: calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, iron, manganese etc.
The profitable effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, animals and plants material is adopted, as sesame-send cake, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, dregs of beans, bone meal, crab shell powder, fish meal, hoof-and-horn meal etc., containing organonitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and multiple medium trace element, as comprehensive nutritions such as calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, iron, manganese, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, can promote that plant health grows continually and steadily, again containing animal-plant oil, release energy while decomposing after being manured into soil, can the soil moisture be improved, promote plant growth; The organic nutrients such as amino acid, acid amides, nucleic acid and active substance, as VITMAIN B1, B6 etc., keep the relative equilibrium of nutrient; 3. Source Organic Matter is in animal and plant body.
2, containing 20 multiple amino acids, as L-glutamic acid, methionine(Met), Methionin, leucine etc., after directly absorbing, improve plant physiology function, strengthen immunity and the anti-adversity ability of crop, reduce crop pest.Improve crops quality and improve output, after gourd, fruit and vegetable, the soluble solid content of melon and fruit improves 1-3%, total reducing sugar improves 2-3%, vitamin contents improves 2-5%, protein in vegetables and carbohydrate have also been obtained raising, can increase production about 20% compared with other fertilizer used with content isodose.
3, beneficial microorganism content is high: after entering soil, include multiple organic medium in soil, to increase several functions microorganism produce a large amount of secondary metabolites in growth and breeding process, impel organic decomposition and inversion, directly or indirectly for crop provides multiple nutrients and pungent, can promote and regulation and control plant growth.Meanwhile, the advantage probiotics group energy formed at crop root suppresses harmful pathogenic bacteria procreation, strengthens the degeneration-resistant resistance against diseases of crop; Activating soil nutrient, by the nitrogen of soil fixing, phosphorus, potassium, is converted into the free state that energy is absorbed by crops, improves utilization rate of fertilizer; Improve the crumb structure of soil, strengthen water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, reduce production cost.
4, nitrate and heavy metal content in object are made in reduction, alleviate the harm to health of people;
Be conducive to reducing environmental pollution: to people, animal, environmental safety, nontoxic, be a kind of environment-friendly health type fertilizer.
5, have anti-continuous cropping strong, mouthfeel is good, and fragrance is pure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is making and the production technological process of animal-plant type organic fertilizer
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
The making of animal-plant type organic fertilizer and production technique, described preparation method comprises tankage preparation method, vegetable fertilizer preparation method, preparation method of organic fertilizer are as follows:
S1: by the animal material of starter and metering under plane turns over the effect of machine, then through drying (or airing), can tankage be obtained;
S2: by the plant material of starter and metering under plane turns over the effect of machine, then through drying (or airing), can vegetable fertilizer be obtained;
S3: after S1 and S2 mix and blend, makes fertilizer by extruder grain, polishing, oven dry, cooling, sub-sieve, metering, packaging etc.
The animal material mentioned in S1 and S2 preparation method and plant material are all selected without the residual organic raw material of disease and pest; Select purity high, the organic raw material that impurity is few; Select the organic raw material containing medium trace element; Heavy metal content is selected to remain low starting material; Without the organic materials of caustic soda.
Vegetable fertilizer accounts for weight ratio 15 ~ 50%, and tankage accounts for weight ratio 50% ~ 90%.
Plant material Major Nutrient composition and content ratio are:
Medium trace element, VITAMIN.
Animal material Major Nutrient composition and content ratio are:
Crude protein 15% ~ 85%,
Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 1% ~ 15%,
Crude fat 4% ~ 20%,
Amino acid, medium trace element, VITAMIN.
Described plant material is: the cauliflower dregs of rice, Zein powder, sophora bud powder, chrysanthemum powder, yeast powder, add pulp fibres, peanut cake, soybean cake, sesame-send cake, cottonseed cake.
Described animal material is: meat meal tankage, silkworm chrysalis, fish meal, blood meal, feather meal, hoof and horn grain, crab shell powder.
Described medium trace element is: calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, iron, manganese etc.
Embodiment 2
Peanut simultaneous test:
Plough, use machine fertilizer 40kg of the present invention.
Sowing peanut kind, uses composite fertilizer (Stanley 15-15-15) 20kg simultaneously.
Results, output 1025 jin.Controlled trial uses 15-15-15 composite fertilizer 50kg, output 816 jin.
Use fertilizer of the present invention: fruit features good taste, completely filled fruit, plant lodging resistance is strong.
Embodiment 3
Great Jiang simultaneous test:
1. using method:
A, base manure: turn over, use fertilizer 120kg of the present invention.
B, seed manure: plantation great Jiang, ditch spread fertilizer 20kg of the present invention, composite fertilizer 20kg.
C, to topdress:
For the first time, topdress 50kg (fertilizer: inorganic fertilizer=2:1)
For the second time, topdress 80kg (fertilizer: inorganic fertilizer=2:1)
For the third time, the 100kg that topdresses (fertilizer: inorganic fertilizer=2:1), ridging, waits for results.
Organic fertilizer is: 6-2-4, and composite fertilizer is precious 15-15-15 difficult to understand, controlled trial: without fertilizer, and whole composite fertilizer is consistent with above consumption.
Results: manure use material output 12348 jin, than pure with composite fertilizer's output volume increase 8.6%, disease and pest also reduces.
Above to invention has been detailed introduction, apply the embodiment of specific case to technique of the present invention and preparation method and beneficial effect herein to set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping its core concept understanding preparation method of the present invention and technique.In sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the making of animal-plant type organic fertilizer and production technique, described preparation method comprises tankage preparation method, vegetable fertilizer preparation method, preparation method of organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that:
S1: by the animal material of starter and metering under plane turns over the effect of machine, then through drying (or airing), can tankage be obtained;
S2: by the plant material of starter and metering under plane turns over the effect of machine, then through drying (or airing), can vegetable fertilizer be obtained;
S3: after S1 and S2 mix and blend, makes fertilizer by extruder grain, polishing, oven dry, cooling, sub-sieve, metering, packaging etc.
2. the making of animal-plant type organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and production technique, it is characterized in that, vegetable fertilizer accounts for weight ratio 15 ~ 50%, and tankage accounts for weight ratio 50% ~ 90%.
3. the making of animal-plant type organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and production technique, it is characterized in that, plant material Major Nutrient composition and content ratio are:
Medium trace element, VITAMIN.
4. the making of animal-plant type organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and production technique, it is characterized in that, animal material Major Nutrient composition and content ratio are:
Crude protein 15% ~ 85%,
Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 1% ~ 15%,
Crude fat 4% ~ 20%,
Amino acid, medium trace element, VITAMIN.
5. the making of animal-plant type organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and production technique, it is characterized in that, described plant material is: the cauliflower dregs of rice, Zein powder, sophora bud powder, chrysanthemum powder, yeast powder, add pulp fibres, peanut cake, soybean cake, sesame-send cake, cottonseed cake.
6. the making of animal-plant type organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and production technique, it is characterized in that, described animal material is: meat meal tankage, silkworm chrysalis, fish meal, blood meal, feather meal, hoof and horn grain, crab shell powder.
7. the making of animal-plant type organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and production technique, it is characterized in that, described medium trace element is: calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, iron, manganese etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310451895.6A CN104513074A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Making and production process for animal and plant type organic fertilizer |
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| CN201310451895.6A CN104513074A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Making and production process for animal and plant type organic fertilizer |
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| CN104513074A true CN104513074A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105080959A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-25 | 张自学 | Method for repairing heavy metal contaminated soil and soil heavy metal contamination repairing passivator |
| CN105237250A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | Green chemical fertilizer |
| CN109776169A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of vegetables farmyard manure |
| CN110627554A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-31 | 潍坊市云涛有机肥料有限公司 | Meat and bone meal organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN113072399A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-07-06 | 房金柱 | High-protein animal organic fertilizer |
Citations (6)
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| CN1069719A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1993-03-10 | 杨明锋 | A kind of organic amino acid trace-fertilizer and production technique |
| CN1112537A (en) * | 1994-05-21 | 1995-11-29 | 北京兆元技术发展公司 | Processing method of compound organic liquid spray fertilizer |
| CN1192427A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1998-09-09 | 毕文芳 | Organic ecology fertilizer |
| CN102643120A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-22 | 潍坊市云涛有机肥料有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| KR20120104181A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2012-09-20 | 바스프 에스이 | Method for reducing nitrous oxide emission from soils |
| CN103483036A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for organic vegetable |
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2013
- 2013-09-29 CN CN201310451895.6A patent/CN104513074A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069719A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1993-03-10 | 杨明锋 | A kind of organic amino acid trace-fertilizer and production technique |
| CN1112537A (en) * | 1994-05-21 | 1995-11-29 | 北京兆元技术发展公司 | Processing method of compound organic liquid spray fertilizer |
| CN1192427A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1998-09-09 | 毕文芳 | Organic ecology fertilizer |
| KR20120104181A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2012-09-20 | 바스프 에스이 | Method for reducing nitrous oxide emission from soils |
| CN102643120A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-22 | 潍坊市云涛有机肥料有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN103483036A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for organic vegetable |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105080959A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-25 | 张自学 | Method for repairing heavy metal contaminated soil and soil heavy metal contamination repairing passivator |
| CN105237250A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | Green chemical fertilizer |
| CN109776169A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of vegetables farmyard manure |
| CN110627554A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-31 | 潍坊市云涛有机肥料有限公司 | Meat and bone meal organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN113072399A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-07-06 | 房金柱 | High-protein animal organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20150415 |