CN1069719A

CN1069719A - A kind of organic amino acid trace-fertilizer and production technique

Info

Publication number: CN1069719A
Application number: CN92106896A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨明锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-04-20
Filing date: 1992-04-20
Publication date: 1993-03-10

Abstract

Characteristics of the present invention are to utilize retort, splitter cylinder, synthetic cylinder, technologies such as packaging device, from the blood in slaughterhouse, hair, coffin the like waste, extract amino acid and make organic little fertilizer, it has overcome the defective of the little fertilizer of existing mineral, not only contain a large amount of amino acid, also contain the trace element and the rare earth of various plants needs, can execute or foliage-spray by base, crop growth is directly replenished protein component, can improve output, the improvement quality strengthens resistant to diseases and insects, reduce pesticide dosage, reduce toxin residual quantity in the grain.This micro-fertilizer raw material abundance, technology is simple, and is cheap, and extensive market is profitable.

Description

A kind of organic amino acid trace-fertilizer and production technique

The present invention relates to a kind of trace element fertilizer, particularly a kind of a large amount of amino acid whose organic little fertilizer and production technique thereof of containing.

Trace element fertilizer is the essential nutrition of plant growth, and it directly influences the immunity of crop, factors such as output, solid quality.Crop " lacks little " can make the interior essence of body weak, and output, solid quality reduce, and sickness rate increases, insect infestation invasion and attack easily increase pesticide dosage, and production cost increases, both having made satisfies executes N, P, K macroelement fertilizer, can not obtain good harvest, or Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income.

" the little fertilizer of mineral " of the present employing of China because of there not being " organic matter " composition, making the crop cells in vivo increase no protein molecule and directly replenishes, and the metabolic mechanism function is poor, growth is slow, and seedlings of cereal crops reaction is not obvious.The little fertilizer of mineral can not satisfy the direct requirement of crop growth course, does not have effect directly perceived again, causes the peasant not urgent to using little fertilizer, unconscious application.

The contained amino acid of organic little fertilizer, be to be made for thing to absorb the primary structure that constitutes protein molecule, protein is the plasmic important composition of crop cell, in the crop growth process, cells in vivo increases division and forms new cell, must have protein molecule directly to replenish, there is not protein molecule to replenish, the formation of the new cell of crop is suppressed, and absorbing function is limited, and nutritive ingredient can not " be satisfied and drink ".

Purpose of the present invention for overcoming the defective of the little fertilizer of above-mentioned mineral, provides a kind of plant growth needs that satisfy, and contains amino acid whose in a large number " organic matter " little fertilizer.

The present invention is by amino acid, trace element, and rare earth is formed, and concrete content is:

1, amino acid total content 〉=10%, wherein:

Aspartic acid 0.3～0.5%, L-glutamic acid 1.3～1.8%,

Methionine(Met) 0.12～0.16%, Isoleucine 0.3～0.5%,

Phenylalanine 0.6～0.9%, Histidine 0.6～0.8%,

Tryptophane 0.1～0.3%, Threonine 0.4～0.6%,

Serine 0.5～0.7%, proline(Pro) 0.5～0.7%,

Glycine 0.7～0.9%, L-Ala 0.6～0.8%,

Gelucystine 0.12～0.18%, Xie Ansuan 0.8～1.1%,

Bright acid acid 1.2～1.6%, tyrosine 0.3～0.5%,

Methionin 0.8～1.1%, arginine 0.6～0.8%,

Crude protein 10～15%, robust fibre 2～4%

P＝0.3～0.6%，K＝0.5～0.8%，Ca＝0.4～0.8%.

2, micro-total content 〉=2%

Wherein: B=0.6～0.7%, Zn=0.7～0.9%,

Fe＝0.15～0.2%，Mn＝0.15～0.2%，

Cu＝0.18～0.22%，Mg＝0.1～0.12%，

S＝0.01～0.015%，Mo＝0.01～0.015%，

Cl＝0.01～0.015%，Si＝0.01～0.015%

Also have C, H, O composition.

3, rare earth total content=5～6 ‰.

Wherein: cerium, neodymium, praseodymium etc.

Its density (g/l) 〉=1100

PH value (200 times of diluents)=3～3.5.

Advantage of the present invention:

One, organic little fertilizer is made up of 18 kinds of important amino acids and required trace element and the rare earth of crop, has unique function of crop directly being replenished machine-processed function in protein and the active body, the character and the effect of the little fertilizer of single mineral have been changed, comprehensively the required nutrition scope of crop, improved the utilization ratio of N, P, K element.

Two, organic little fertilizer can improve the crop immunity, reduces pesticide dosage, reduces the toxin remains amount in the grain.The agricultural of China, pesticide dosage is doubled and redoubled year by year in recent years, and its major cause is that crop " lacks little ", causes the interior essence of body weak.Microcomponent in the soil, along with soil erosion and crop absorb and minimizing year by year, do not obtain over the years enough replenishing, cause crop " to lack little " and lose immunity, and disease and pest adapts to the existence in the agricultural chemicals environment year by year, and resistance strengthens, both development that are inversely proportional to, agricultural will be taken grain by force, has only and utilizes the disease-resistant deinsectization of agricultural chemicals in a large number.Statistics according to relevant department shows that pesticide dosage is doubled and redoubled year by year, constantly causes agricultural cost to improve, the ecotope havoc, and make residual a large amount of toxin in the grain, jeopardize people ' s health.The present invention made five place's simultaneous tests in paddy rice, cotton first in 90 years and 91 years, four mu of every place areas, every mu of consumption 0.5Kg, working concentration are 200 times of diluents, test-results proves: it is about 50% that disease and pest comprehensively reduces the agricultural chemicals dosage, in the grain the also corresponding minimizing of toxin residual quantity half.

Three, the agricultural input is little, increases the output height, remarkable in economical benefits, improvement crop quality.Show according to the trial plot result of five places: 0.5 mu at every place, every mu of consumption 0.5Kg, with 200 times of diluents, use the paddy rice of organic little fertile district and check plot, the cotton plant height all has the poor of 100～200mm, many 2～3 of cotton difference branch, and chlorophyll content is significantly distinguished, seedlings of cereal crops growth is vigorous, and effect directly perceived is extremely remarkable.Receive that the back is real produces, the flat volume increase of paddy rice mu 55Kg, stimulation ratio 17%, paddy rice deducts every mu and becomes 2 yuan of expenses, and one of recruitment has a net gain 30 yuan, goes into operation than being 1: 15; Cotton deducts 2 yuan of cost per mu expenses, one of recruitment, and 70 yuan of wound net incomes are gone into operation than being 1: 35.Remarkable in economical benefits is welcome by the peasant deeply.

Four, starting material abundance, production technique is simple.Organic little fertile amino acid whose starting material that extract are taken blood, hair, coffin the like waste in the slaughterhouse, and are not only with low cost, also help environmental health.Manufacturing process is simple, and little factory of big factory all can produce, about 1300 yuan of organic little fertile total cost per ton, the price of dispatching from the factory can reach 2500 yuan/more than the T.Organic little fertilizer per ton can be used 2000 mu.

Five, after gramineous crop is used organic little fertilizer, there is the phenomenon of " Gu ammonia " to exist.

Narrate production process of the present invention below in conjunction with technological process of production figure:

One, process description

Reaction cylinder is dropped in blood, hair, the coffin the like waste cleaning back in slaughterhouse, add the chemical agent pyroprocessing, obtain amino acid through splitter cylinder, add slag and rare earths such as B, Zn, Fe, the synthetic packing of machinery is sold.

Two, technology summary:

1, takes off material: adopt mycocriny method, hydrolysis method.

The blood of slaughtered animals, hair, coffin the like waste clean, impurity elimination is handled, drop in the reaction cylinder and add chemical agent such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid in proportion, with 98 ℃～110 ℃ suitable pyroprocessing 30～45 minutes (blood can adopt the thing fermentation method mycocriny of supporting one's family), waste and amino acid effective ingredient are thrown off.

2, separate: adopt the roller condensation method.

The finished product of having deviate from the reaction cylinder is sent into splitter cylinder under temperature control, degrease, impurity elimination (tankage), and draining part is extracted the amino acid effective ingredient.

3, synthetic: as to adopt machinery to mix and stir quantitative method.

The amino acid that extracts is quantitatively entered synthetic cylinder under the warm condition of weighing apparatus, add slag and rare earths such as B, Zn, Fe, Mn in proportion, application machine stirs, the synthetic product that meets the technical specifications standard.

4, packing: adopt plastic bottle.

1. Plastic Bottle should be a white, is straight rectangle, and transparency is good, and is acidproof;

2. bottle front Should Be 10 evenly divided line, reverse side pastes working instructions, makes the user can accurately grasp consumption and usage;

3. every bottle of 0.5Kg adorns, i.e. one mu of area consumption;

4. per 20 bottles become big part, the 10Kg dress.

Claims

1, a kind of organic amino acid trace-fertilizer is made up of amino acid, various trace elements, rare earth etc., it is characterized in that 18 contained seed amino acids, is to extract amino acid total content of the present invention 〉=10% the animal blood, hair, coffin the like waste from the slaughterhouse.

Wherein: aspartic acid 0.3～0.5%, L-glutamic acid 1.3～1.8%,

Methionine(Met) 0.12～0.16%, Isoleucine 0.3～0.5%,

Phenylalanine 0.6～0.9%, Histidine 0.6～0.8%,

Tryptophane 0.1～0.3%, Threonine 0.4～0.6%,

Serine 0.5～0.7%, proline(Pro) 0.5～0.7%,

Glycine 0.7～0.9%, L-Ala 0.6～0.8%,

Gelucystine 0.12～0.18%, Xie Ansuan 0.8～1.1%,

Bright acid acid 1.2～1.6%, tyrosine 0.3～0.5%,

Methionin 0.8～1.1%, arginine 0.6～0.8%,

Crude protein 10～15%, robust fibre 2～4%

P=0.3～0.6%，K=0.5～0.8%，Ca=0.4～0.8%，

Trace element total content 〉=2%

Wherein: B=0.6～0.7%, Zn=0.7～0.9%,

Fe=0.15～0.2%， Mn=0.15～0.2%，

Cu=0.18～0.22%， Mg=0.1～0.12%，

S=0.01～0.015%， Mo=0.01～0.015%，

Cl=0.01～0.015%， Si=0.01～0.015%

Also have C, H, O composition.

The rare earth total content is 5～6 , its density (g/l) 〉=1100

PH value (200 times of diluents)=3～3.5.

2, a kind of technology of making the described organic amino acid trace-fertilizer of claim 1, comprise that retort takes off material, separate, synthetic, operations such as packing, after it is characterized in that at first the slaughterhouse waste being cleaned impurity elimination, send into retort, add chemical additive, at high temperature take off material (blood can adopt the thing fermentation method mycocriny of supporting one's family) after the heating, send into splitter cylinder then, draining branch, degrease, remove slag, send into synthetic cylinder interior adding rare earth and B, Zn, ore deposit micro elements such as Fe, Mn again, under the weighing apparatus fixed temperature, stir, after circulation sub-bottle packaging after the device for cooling cooling.