CN1063165C - Organic compound fertilizer and its production method - Google Patents

Organic compound fertilizer and its production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1063165C
CN1063165C CN96106371A CN96106371A CN1063165C CN 1063165 C CN1063165 C CN 1063165C CN 96106371 A CN96106371 A CN 96106371A CN 96106371 A CN96106371 A CN 96106371A CN 1063165 C CN1063165 C CN 1063165C
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China
Prior art keywords
raw material
fertilizer
airing
zeolite
thoroughly decomposed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN96106371A
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CN1139093A (en
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钱大明
徐义平
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CHIFENG CITY AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE INST
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CHIFENG CITY AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE INST
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Priority to CN96106371A priority Critical patent/CN1063165C/en
Publication of CN1139093A publication Critical patent/CN1139093A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention belongs to an organic compound fertilizer and its industrial production method. The raw materials of the invention are castor cake meal, chicken and duck manure and human manure which contain rich organic matters, namely phosphorus and potassium; the synergist is zeolite and coal slime; the inorganic fertilizer is ammonium phosphate and biological nicotine. The production process comprises decomposing raw materials, adding synergist and inorganic fertilizer, pulverizing, spraying, granulating, air drying, sieving, bagging and packaging. The invention has the advantages and positive effects of low cost, convenient application, obvious yield increasing effect, soil fertility improvement and disease resistance.

Description

Compoiste fertilizer and manufacture method
The invention belongs to compoiste fertilizer, particularly the method for compound organic fertilizer is produced in batch production.
Organic fertilizer source of manure deficiency in the current agriculture production, life-time service chemical fertilizer causes soil compaction, and soil fertility descends, and ecotope is polluted.Solid its of the organic fertilizer (as barnyard manure) that tradition is used manufactures and transports time-consuming, and nutrient content is low, the big needs that can not adapt to high-efficiency agriculture of amount of application.
The objective of the invention is to study the granular high-efficiency organic fertilizer that a kind of batch production is produced.Utilize the by product of the farming industry and the aquaculture of China's abundant, according to the fertile requirement of the need of farm crop, scientific matching through batch production production, is made the fertilizer efficiency height, consumption is few, cost is low, use commercialization organic fertilizer easily.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Raw material of the present invention is for being the more rich castor bean meal of phosphorus, potassium content, chicken and duck excrement, human excrement with organic matter; Synergistic agent is zeolite and coal slime; Inorganic fertilizer is ammonium phosphate and YANGENGZI.Its prescription (weight ratio) is as follows:
Castor bean meal 35%-50% chicken manure 25%-30%
Zeolite 10%-15% ammonium phosphate 5%-10%
Coal slime 5%-10% YANGENGZI 3%-6%
The production technique of efficient composite organic fertilizer:
1, raw material becomes thoroughly decomposed: raw material (castor bean meal, chicken manure, YANGENGZI) water content is reached 30% respectively, put into the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed.Pond upper cover plastic film at normal pressure, temperature 40-50 ℃ condition bottom fermentation five round the clock, takes out airing.
2, raw material is composite: with the raw material that becomes thoroughly decomposed (water content<15%) that airing is good, through clear and definite its nutrient content of assay, require to carry out composite according to prescription then.
Composite program: become thoroughly decomposed back raw material (pressing formula rate)+synergistic agent zeolite, coal slime+mineral manure ammonium phosphate.
3, product manufacturing: will answer confected materials and pulverize (2400 rev/mins of pulverizer rotating speeds are more than fineness 60 orders), and go up tablets press water sprinkling pelleting (15 rev/mins of tablets press rotating speeds, particle diameter<5mm) then through pulverizer.The particle of making is put into airing field airing (temperature 10-25 ℃), and water content reduces to 10% when following, sieve (3mm<particle diameter<5mm), after the assay was approved, in the chemical fibre woven bag of the plastic lining film of packing into, package.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect:
1, cost low, use conveniently, use product of the present invention than using traditional fertilizer to reduce cost 37% for every mu, the mu amount of executing of this product is 2.5 ‰ of traditional fertilizer, and because this product is a particulate state, can do the seed manure input, than using traditional fertilizer to save a large amount of labor forces.
2, obvious effect of increasing production.Plot (50kg/ mu) comparison of using this product is according to plot (mu is executed 1000kg/ barnyard manure) volume increase corn 11.3%; Execute the 10kg diammonium phosphate relatively, volume increase 10.2% with mu.Beet is executed the 22.5kg diammonium phosphate relatively, volume increase 50% with mu; Execute 20kg two ammoniums+2250kg barnyard manure relatively, volume increase 2% with mu.
3, culture fertility: the plot organic matter that uses this product increases to 0.95% from 0.88%, and full nitrogen increases to 0.061% from 0.056%.And the plot organic matter of application of phosphoric acid two ammoniums drops to 0.46% from 0.98%, and full nitrogen drops to 0.046% from 0.068%.This illustrates that this product has positive effect to culture fertility.
4, disease-resistant: as to use the maize leaf leaf blight scab number of this product, analyze by statistics, obviously be less than other treatment zone.
Accompanying drawing is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment: with 45 kilograms of raw material castor bean meals, 30 kilograms of chicken manures, 5 kilograms of YANGENGZI, all the other are water, make its total water content reach 30% and put into the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed.Pond upper cover plastic film at normal pressure, 45 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations five of temperature round the clock, takes out airing, and 10 kilograms+ammonium phosphate of raw material+zeolite is 5 kilograms after becoming thoroughly decomposed, and adds 5 kilograms of coal slimes again, and above-mentioned raw materials is organic matter>40%N+P after chemically examining 2O 5+ K 2O>10%.To answer confected materials and pulverize through pulverizer, rotating speed is 2400 rev/mins, and fineness is more than 60 orders, goes up tablets press water sprinkling pelleting then, and rotating speed is 15 rev/mins, particle diameter<5mm.The particle of making is put into the airing of airing field, and (3mm<particle diameter<5mm), package in the chemical fibre woven bag of the plastic lining film of packing into are after the assay was approved reduced to and 10% sieved when following to water content.
Table 1, efficient organic fertilizer test-results table (corn) The efficient organic fertilizer application zone is much better than diammonium phosphate and farmers''s fertilization area as known from Table 1.
Table 2, disease resistance questionnaire Table 2 check efficient organic fertilizer is to the influence of corn disease resistance.
Table 3, respectively handle early ageing number of blade multiple comparisons
Handle Mean number The significance of difference
5% 1%
1 (no base fertilizer, CK) 2 (two ammoniums, 10kg/ mu) 3 (efficient organic fertilizers, 75kg/ mu) 4 (efficient organic fertilizers, 25kg/ mu) 5 (efficient organic fertilizers, 50kg/ mu) 5 (farm manure, 1000kg/ mus) 2.6 2.3 1.7 1.6 1.6 2.3 a a b b b a A A B B B a
Table 4, respectively handle the leaf blight scab and count multiple comparisons
Handle Mean number The significance of difference
5% 1%
1 (no base fertilizer, CK) 2 (two ammoniums, 10kg/ mu) 3 (efficient organic fertilizers, 25kg/ mu) 4 (efficient organic fertilizers, 50kg/ mu) 5 (efficient organic fertilizers, 75kg/ mu) 5 (farm manure, 1000kg/ mus) 4.3 2.9 1.7 2.3 2.1 5.2 ab bc c c c a AB ABC C BC BC A
Table 3, table 4 show that efficient organic fertilizer has positive effect to early ageing of control of maize blade and corn pinta.
Table 5, father-in-law's flag fertilizer beet test soil fertility summary sheet
Table 5 shows, the beet treatment zone of not using efficient organic fertilizer is during to autumn, and nutrient content generally reduces.And use the beet treatment zone of efficient organic fertilizer, not only fertility level do not reduce, and the trend that increases is arranged.This explanation efficient organic fertilizer has significant role to preservation of fertility.

Claims (2)

1. a compoiste fertilizer is characterized in that raw material is phosphorus, the more rich castor bean meal of potassium content, chicken and duck excrement, human excrement; Synergistic agent is zeolite and coal slime; Inorganic fertilizer is ammonium phosphate and YANGENGZI; Its formulation weight is such as following:
Castor bean meal 35%-50% chicken manure 25%-30%
Zeolite 105-15% ammonium phosphate 5%-10%
Coal slime 5%-10% YANGENGZI 3%-6%.
2. method for preparing the compoiste fertilizer of claim 1 is characterized in that production technique is as follows:
(1) raw material becomes thoroughly decomposed: raw material castor bean meal, chicken manure, YANGENGZI water content are reached 30% respectively, put into the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed, pond upper cover plastic film at normal pressure, temperature 40-50 ℃ condition bottom fermentation five round the clock, takes out airing;
(2) raw material is composite: incite somebody to action good raw material water content<15% that becomes thoroughly decomposed of airing, through clear and definite its nutrient content of assay, require to carry out composite according to prescription then;
Composite program: the back raw material that becomes thoroughly decomposed is by formula rate+synergistic agent zeolite, coal slime+mineral manure ammonium phosphate;
(3) product manufacturing: will answer confected materials and pulverize through pulverizer, 2400 rev/mins of pulverizer rotating speeds are more than fineness 60 orders; go up tablets press water sprinkling pelleting then; the tablets press rotating speed changes 15 rev/mins, and particle diameter<5mm is put into the airing of airing field with the particle of making; temperature 10-25 ℃; water content reduces to 10% when following, the 3mm<particle diameter that sieves<5mm, after the assay was approved; pack in the chemical fibre woven bag of plastic lining film package into.
CN96106371A 1996-06-07 1996-06-07 Organic compound fertilizer and its production method Expired - Fee Related CN1063165C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN96106371A CN1063165C (en) 1996-06-07 1996-06-07 Organic compound fertilizer and its production method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN96106371A CN1063165C (en) 1996-06-07 1996-06-07 Organic compound fertilizer and its production method

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CN1139093A CN1139093A (en) 1997-01-01
CN1063165C true CN1063165C (en) 2001-03-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101830751A (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-09-15 南京农业大学 Granulation technology of delicate organic fertilizer or organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and product thereof

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1315757C (en) * 2002-12-17 2007-05-16 吴有清 Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer
CN100344729C (en) * 2004-11-26 2007-10-24 辽宁普乐科技发展有限公司 Organic soil modifier and production thereof
CN101585739B (en) * 2007-12-31 2012-07-04 泰安市农业科学研究院 Double-effect water-protecting fertiliser and preparation method thereof
CN103771964A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 阳紫威 Special allium sativum L. fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103755464A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-30 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106748316A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 蚌埠市凯婷农民种植专业合作社 A kind of China rose special nutrient soil
CN106748317A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 蚌埠市凯婷农民种植专业合作社 A kind of retain water and nutrients are breathed freely Nutrition Soil

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1048212A (en) * 1989-08-23 1991-01-02 孙革 Special purpose complex fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and manufacture method
CN1101903A (en) * 1993-10-20 1995-04-26 刘茂富 Granular fertilizer with all elements

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1048212A (en) * 1989-08-23 1991-01-02 孙革 Special purpose complex fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and manufacture method
CN1101903A (en) * 1993-10-20 1995-04-26 刘茂富 Granular fertilizer with all elements

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101830751A (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-09-15 南京农业大学 Granulation technology of delicate organic fertilizer or organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and product thereof
CN101830751B (en) * 2010-04-27 2011-02-23 南京农业大学 Granulation technology of delicate organic fertilizer or organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and product thereof

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