CN102515943B - Ecological nutritional compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Ecological nutritional compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019828 potassium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009818 secondary granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004833 fish glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 4
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940090496 Urease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002601 urease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides an ecological nutritional compound fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials by weight parts: 0.1-0.5 parts of dicyandiamide, 0.3-0.8 parts of hydroquinone, 10-30 parts of melocol, 10-30 parts of urea, 15-30 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 10-40 parts of potassium polyphosphates, 0.1-0.5 parts of polypeptide, 0.1-7.5 parts of medium trace elements and 0.2-0.5 parts of plant probiotics. The compound fertilizer is especially suitable for the crops with long growth period; the compound fertilizer, which is applied for one time, can meet the requirement of the whole growth period of the crops; the use ratio of the fertilizer is high; the quality of agricultural products is increased; the dosage of pesticides is reduced; and the commodity value of the agricultural products is increased. After the compound fertilizer is applied, the soil hardening is reduced, the soil is fertile, the soil physical properties are improved, the growth of the crops is boosted, the water evaporation is reduced, the root growth is boosted, the drought resistance of the crops is enhanced, the output of crops is increased and the quality of the crops is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, specifically relate to a kind of ecoalimental compound manure and preparation method and application.
Background technology
At present, common fertilizer mainly be take the inorganic nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium as main, not containing middle trace element, nutrient is not comprehensive, can not meet plant growth demand, and does not possess controlled capability, nutrient discharges or fertilizer is fast in earlier stage, or later stage fertilizer is not enough, is difficult to consistent with plant growth cycle nutrient demand.Domestic controlled-release fertilizer production kind is mainly to take coating as main, at surface parcel one deck inert substances such as urea, composite fertilizers, delays the release of nutrient, improve plant recovery of nutrient, but also have many problems, as nutrient release rate and crop nutrition content demand are difficult to unanimously, production control requires strictly, wrap up inhomogeneous, the excessive nutrient of Jacket thickness is difficult to discharge, and Jacket thickness is little, and nutrient cannot controlled release, quality is unstable, fertilising high in cost of production.
Along with the development of agriculture production, need a kind of high utilization rate, full nutrition, absorbs consistent ecoalimental compound manure with crop alimentary.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecoalimental compound manure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of this ecoalimental compound manure.
In order to realize the object of the invention, a kind of ecoalimental compound manure of the present invention, it comprises the raw material of following weight parts: Dyhard RU 100 0.1-0.5 part, quinhydrones 0.3-0.8 part, urea formaldehyde 10-30 part, urea 10-30 part, ammonium polyphosphate 15-30 part, potassium polyphosphate 10-40 part, polypeptide 0.1-0.5 part, middle micro-0.1-7.5 part and plants probiotics 0.2-0.5 part.
Preferably, in described compound manure, the weight proportion of each composition is: Dyhard RU 100 0.2-0.4 part, quinhydrones 0.4-0.7 part, urea formaldehyde 12-28 part, urea 12-28 part, ammonium polyphosphate 17-28 part, potassium polyphosphate 12-38 part, polypeptide 0.2-0.4 part, middle micro-0.2-6 part, plants probiotics 0.3-0.4 part.
More preferably, in described compound manure, the weight proportion of each composition is: 0.3 part of 0.3 part of Dyhard RU 100,0.5 part of quinhydrones, 15 parts of urea formaldehydes, 20 parts, urea, 25 parts of ammonium polyphosphates, 30 parts of potassium polyphosphates, 0.3 part of polypeptide, middle micro-2.4 parts, plants probiotics.
Wherein, described middle trace element is preferably compound and the salt thereof containing magnesium, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron or molybdenum.Preferably, trace element is magnesium 10-15 part, zinc 5-10 part, iron 3-10 part, manganese 3-5 part, copper 3-5 part, boron 5-10 part or molybdenum 0.1-1 part.
Described urea formaldehyde comprises 1 methylene radical 2 urea and two kinds of colloids of 2 methylene radical urea, urea formaldehyde applies behind soil, melt and merged by soil adsorbed close for colloid, in dividing of microorganism for some time, take off, be converted into the inorganic nitrogen that crop can directly absorb, a kind of slowly-releasing and controlled release gathered is in the high-efficiency nitrogen fertilizer of one.
Described plants probiotics is the antagonism bacterial classification with high resistance salt filtering out from the thalline of 30 different genus and species (microorganism), and it is preferably one or more in trichoderma harzianum, subtilis, bacillus thuringiensis.
Described polypeptide is the peptide being formed by connecting by much amino acid, has poly-peptide protein matter characteristic and chelating properties, can promote starch to synthesize and the polymerization of many chaffs, has long-acting feature.It is preferably one or more in natto polypeptide, sesame polypeptide, fish glue from scale polypeptide, poly-aspartic-acid.
Dyhard RU 100 in compound manure is a kind of nitrification inhibitor, good water solubility, and degraded completely, can be controlled the activity of nitrifier, makes the conversion rate of nitrogenous fertilizer in soil adjusted, reduces the loss of nitrogen, improves the service efficiency of fertilizer.Quinhydrones in compound manure is a kind of urease inhibitor, suppresses the activity of urase in soil, slows down the conversion of urea nitrogen, suppresses the volatilization of ammonia, improves the utilization ratio of urea nitrogen, reduces environmental pollution.
The present invention also provides the method for preparing above-mentioned compound manure, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: according to weight proportion, take raw material;
(2) raw material is put into tablets press after pulverizing and fully mixing; Preferably, be ground into 2mm with interior powder;
(3) in tablets press by means of steam adhesive aggregation granulating, then by means of external force extrusion molding; Preferably, in tablets press, vapor pressure is 0.5-1.2Mpa, and temperature of charge is 60-65 ℃, and after granulation, material moisture is 3%, and particle diameter is 1-6mm;
(4) material is transported to drying machine after tablets press, at heat drying, carries out secondary granulation simultaneously;
(5) through the material of step (4), to enter cooler cooling, obtains described compound manure.
After described step (5), also comprise that step (6) sieves on request, granularity is carried out metering packing after the qualified material of 2.0-4.75mm enters coating machine coating.
The present invention also provides the application of above-mentioned compound manure in the middle of plant growing.Described plant optimization is the cash crop such as the field crops such as corn, wheat, peanut, cotton and fruit tree, potato, ginger, garlic, tobacco, vegetables.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Compound manure provided by the invention is a kind of high utilization rate, the ecoalimental compound manure of diversification, saving type.This compound manure is specially adapted to the long farm crop of growth cycle, uses once, can meet crop needs in whole vegetative period, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, can improve quality of agricultural product, reduces pesticide dosage, improves the commodity value of agricultural-food.After using, can reduce soil compaction, culture fertility, improves soil physical properties, promotes plant growth, reduces moisture transpiration, promotes root growth, strengthens crop drought resistance ability, increases crop yield and improves crop quality.
Embodiment
Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.Without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention, the modification that the inventive method, step or condition are done or replacement, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
If do not specialize, the conventional means that in embodiment, technique means used is well known to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
An ecoalimental compound manure, the weight part proportioning of each composition is:
Dyhard RU 100 0.3kg, quinhydrones 0.5kg, urea formaldehyde 15kg, urea 20kg, ammonium polyphosphate 25kg, potassium polyphosphate 30kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, ferrous sulfate 0.3kg, manganous sulfate 0.2kg, copper sulfate 0.2kg, borax 0.3kg, ammonium molybdate 0.2kg, polypeptide 0.3kg, subtilis 0.3kg.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) get the raw materials ready: according to above-mentioned weight proportion, take raw material;
(2) raw material enters tablets press through being ground into after 2mm fully mixes after with interior powder;
((3) in tablets press by means of steam adhesive aggregation granulating, then by means of external force extrusion molding; Preferably, in tablets press, vapor pressure is 0.5-1.2Mpa, and temperature of charge is 60-65 ℃, and after granulation, material moisture is 3%, and particle diameter is 1-6mm;
In tablets press by means of steam adhesive aggregation granulating;
(4) material exporting by tablets press arrives drying machine through conveying belt the mass transport of granulating, adopts combustion furnace hot air to spray as type of heating, after heating material, when drying, enters secondary granulation,
(5) material of drying machine outlet enters in cooler by air cooling, then sieves;
(6) granularity is added the laggard row of plants probiotics coating and is carried out metering packing after the qualified material of 2.0-4.75mm enters coating machine.
Embodiment 2
An ecoalimental compound manure, the weight part proportioning of each composition is:
Dyhard RU 100 0.5kg, quinhydrones 0.8kg, urea formaldehyde 30kg, urea 30kg, ammonium polyphosphate 30kg, potassium polyphosphate 40kg, magnesium sulfate 2kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganous sulfate 1kg, copper sulfate 1kg, borax 1kg, ammonium molybdate 0.5kg, polypeptide 0.5kg, trichoderma harzianum 0.2kg, subtilis 0.2kg, bacillus thuringiensis 0.1kg.Preparation technology is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
An ecoalimental compound manure, the weight part proportioning of each composition is: Dyhard RU 100 0.1kg, quinhydrones 0.3kg, urea formaldehyde 10kg, urea 10kg, ammonium polyphosphate 15kg, potassium polyphosphate 10kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, polypeptide 0.1kg, trichoderma harzianum 0.2kg.Preparation technology is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ecoalimental compound manure, the weight part proportioning of each composition is: Dyhard RU 100 0.2kg, quinhydrones 0.4kg, urea formaldehyde 12kg, urea 12kg, ammonium polyphosphate 17kg, potassium polyphosphate 12kg, nitrocalcite 0.5kg, magnesium sulfate 0.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, manganous sulfate 0.2kg, copper sulfate 0.2kg, borax 0.2kg, ammonium molybdate 0.2kg, polypeptide 0.2kg, trichoderma harzianum 0.2kg, subtilis 0.1kg.Preparation technology is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of ecoalimental compound manure, the weight part proportioning of each composition is: Dyhard RU 100 0.4kg, quinhydrones 0.7kg, urea formaldehyde 28kg, urea 28kg, ammonium polyphosphate 28kg, potassium polyphosphate 38kg, magnesium sulfate 1.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.8kg, ferrous sulfate 0.8kg, manganous sulfate 0.8kg, copper sulfate 0.8kg, borax 0.8kg, ammonium molybdate 0.8kg, polypeptide 0.4kg, subtilis 0.2kg, bacillus thuringiensis 0.2kg.Preparation technology is with embodiment 1.
Experimental example 1
Yield-increasing Baallus In Maize embodiment 1-example 5 compound manure and general fertilizer (N-P
2o
5-K
2o:15-15-15) totally 5 processing contrast as base fertilizer and use simultaneous test with 1:
In 2 mu of corn field tests of Distributions in Liaocheng of Shandong Province agricultural Demonstration Base, minute 5 treatment zones and 1 check plot, community area is 300m
2, be respectively the product of this compound manure example 1-5 for No. 1-5 as treatment group, be for No. 6 control group (N-P
2o
5-K
2o:15-15-15), process and use 40 kilograms every mu, compound manure of the present invention, 40 kilograms every mu, general fertilizer is used in contrast, and test-results sees the following form 1:
5 of table 1 Distributions in Liaocheng of Shandong Province are processed corn yield situation
Use compound manure processing 1-5 group corn of the present invention and grow fine, without de-fertile phenomenon, cane is sturdy, and leaf is generous, and well developed root system is drought-enduring, full seed, and bald sharp rate reduces, average yield per mu ratio contrast volume increase 29.8-11.3%, the diseases such as corn dry rot reduce.After contrasting general Term Fertilization, maize root system is few, later stage is de-fertile, not drought resisting, without volume increase phenomenon, show to use the successful that volume increase after fertilizer of the present invention, disease and pest sickness rate, rate of fertilizer reduce and be better than control group, from test-results, can draw example 1 compound manure volume increase 29.8%, without bald point, effect of increasing production is the most obvious simultaneously.
Experimental example 2
In Heze City, Shandong Province wheat paddock, test, use respectively alignment processing 1-5 of embodiment 1-example 5 compound manure, totally 5 processing, with local habits fertilization (urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K) in contrast, community area is 666.7m
2, 5 treatment group are used respectively 50 kilograms, fertilizer of the present invention and are made base fertilizer, impose in corresponding experimental field of wheat, and conventional fertilizer of equal value is used in contrast field, and test-results is as following table 2:
5 of table 2 Heze City, Shandong Provinces are processed wheat yield situation
Treatment group is thick with the large bar of wheat leaf of fertilizer of the present invention, without lodging phenomenon, wheat diseases is few, every per mu yield is for being up to 513.6 kilograms, minimum is 466.7 kilograms, stimulation ratio is 25.5-14.0%, and the Wheat lodging area of control group reaches 21%, wheat lures the diseases such as disease serious, and every mu of mean yield is 409.3 kilograms, by 415 kilograms of per mu mean yields, without volume increase phenomenon, it is obvious that test shows that fertilizer of the present invention and conventional fertilizer application contrast effect of increasing production, processes 1 for the embodiment of the present invention 1 compound manure simultaneously, and effect of increasing production is the most obvious.
Experimental example 3
In peanut experimental plot, Laixi, Shandong, use embodiment 1-5 compound manure alignment processing 1-5, totally 5 processing and local habits fertilization (N-P respectively
2o
5-K
2o:15-15-15) carry out in contrast simultaneous test, community area is 66.7m
2, establish altogether three repetitions, each is processed mu and uses 50 kilograms of fertilizer of equivalent, and test-results is as following table 3:
Peanut growing way situation is processed in 5, Laixi, table 3 Shandong
Test shows that per plant counts each test point and process 1-5 and be all better than contrast.Plumpness is processed 1 and is up to 83.7%, and processing 2 is minimum is 75.2%, all higher than the plumpness 73.2% contrasting.Kilogram fruit number processes 1 and process 5 and than contrast, reduce 23.9,12.2 respectively, and rice milling yield processes 1 and process 5 and than contrast, increase by 5.3%, 2.3% respectively.Process 1-5 respectively than contrast volume increase 15.9%, 11.2%, 9.62%, 8.26%, 4.84%, the most obvious to process 1 effect of increasing production, conclusion (of pressure testing) is under equal cost drops into, fertilizer of the present invention and local habits fertilization have obvious effect of increasing production on peanut, show in 5 processing the most obviously to process 1 effect of increasing production simultaneously, show to process 1 corresponding embodiment 1 compound manure proportioning the most reasonable.
Experimental example 4
The Jiangsu shining sun is used 50 kilograms every mu, the embodiment of the present invention 1 compound manure as treatment group in 80 mu of cotton model fields, conventional fertilizer application (urea with costs such as localities, diammonium phosphate, Repone K) for control group carries out simultaneous test, the processing of using compound manure of the present invention can keep cotton plant strain to grow steadily, blade area is moderate, bell heavily increases, in the present invention, use urea formaldehyde as source of slow release nitrogen, can effectively regulate growth rate of cotton plant to grow, treatment group on average increases 2-6/strain than the cotton Bolls per plant of control group, bell heavily increases by 0.23 gram, output increases by 21.1 thousand grams/acre, effect of increasing production is obvious, product of the present invention can reduce nutrient loss simultaneously, alleviated the eutrophication of water body, there are good ecological benefits.
Experimental example 5
On the great Jiang of 20 mu of great Jiang planting bases, Changyi, Shandong city, use the embodiment of the present invention 1 compound manure (treatment zone) and habits fertilization (check plot) carries out simultaneous test, every mu of compound manure of the present invention (treatment zone) and habits fertilization (check plot) are used respectively 150 kilograms, fertilizer divides to be used for 5 times, and the base amount of executing accounts for 25% of total amount of application; Fertile for the first time during great Jiang 2-3 bud, account for 10% of total consumption; Every about 20 days, chase after again fertilizer for the second time, account for 10% of total usage quantity; Topdress for the 3rd time before and after the beginning of autumn, the amount of imposing accounts for 40% of total consumption; Topdress for the 4th time after topdressing for the third time 20 days, usage quantity accounts for 15% of total consumption.Each is processed except rate of fertilizer application difference, and other cultivation management is all consistent, by local High-Yield Measures, is undertaken; By statistics, check plot great Jiang plant height average out to 82.0cm, average every strain branch amount is 11.2, Jiang Miao biological yield is 2167.9kg, the heavy 4499.7kg/ mu of fresh ginger; The average plant height of fertilizer Jiang Miao of the present invention is 83.4cm, and compared with the high 1.4cm in check plot, branch amount is 13.0, than average many 0.8 of contrast, Jiang Miao fresh weight 4994.9kg/ mu, than contrast volume increase 495.2kg, stimulation ratio reaches 11.0%, the treatment zone great Jiang that uses fertilizer of the present invention obviously improves at Growth Character, and plant height increases, and individual plant branch amount increases, biological yield and fresh ginger weight all obviously increase, and effect of increasing production is obvious.
In each embodiment of the present invention, chemical industry material used is material used in the production of this area, all can from market, obtain, and can not exert an influence for production result; The equipment of using in each operation, all adopts conventional equipment used in current production, there is no special feature.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an ecoalimental compound manure, it comprises the raw material of following weight parts: Dyhard RU 100 0.2-0.4 part, quinhydrones 0.4-0.7 part, urea formaldehyde 12-28 part, urea 12-28 part, ammonium polyphosphate 17-28 part, potassium polyphosphate 12-38 part, polypeptide 0.2-0.4 part, middle micro-0.2-6 part, plants probiotics 0.3-0.4 part;
Described middle trace element is compound and salt thereof containing magnesium, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron or molybdenum;
Described urea formaldehyde comprises 1 methylene radical 2 urea and two kinds of colloids of 2 methylene radical urea;
Described plants probiotics is one or more in trichoderma harzianum, subtilis, bacillus thuringiensis;
Described polypeptide is one or more in natto polypeptide, sesame polypeptide, fish glue from scale polypeptide, poly-aspartic-acid.
2. fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it comprises the raw material of following weight parts: 0.3 part of 0.3 part of Dyhard RU 100,0.5 part of quinhydrones, 15 parts of urea formaldehydes, 20 parts, urea, 25 parts of ammonium polyphosphates, 30 parts of potassium polyphosphates, 0.3 part of polypeptide, middle micro-2.4 parts, plants probiotics.
3. the method for preparing fertilizer described in claim 1-2 any one, it comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: according to weight proportion, take raw material;
(2) raw material is put into tablets press after pulverizing and fully mixing;
(3) in tablets press by means of steam adhesive aggregation granulating;
(4) material is transported to drying machine after tablets press, at heat drying, carries out secondary granulation simultaneously;
(5) through the material of step (4), to enter cooler cooling, obtains described compound manure.
4. the application of the fertilizer described in claim 1-2 any one in the middle of plant growing.
5. application as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described plant is corn, wheat, peanut, cotton, potato, ginger, garlic or tobacco.
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| CN107337536A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-10 | 山东万豪肥业有限公司 | The production technology of straw decomposing inoculant ureaformaldehyde dual control double effect compound fertilizer |
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| CN105367299A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-02 | 张伟良 | High nitrogen type liquid water-soluble fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN108383672A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-10 | 沃达农业科技股份有限公司 | Fertilizer and preparation method thereof is lost in a kind of control |
| CN110256144B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-11-09 | 中北大学 | Preparation of biodegradable polymer sustained and controlled release organic nano fertilizer containing multiple nutrient elements |
| CN111233585A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-05 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for high-quality wheat and preparation method thereof |
| CN113372167A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-10 | 黑龙江神飞生物科技股份有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer rich in microbial agent for corn |
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| CN1284746C (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2006-11-15 | 丁奕翔 | Special purpose bioorganic-inorganic long lasting compound (mixed) fertilizer |
| CN101928177A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | 武汉思迈拓科技有限公司 | Long-effective sustained-released mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101928178A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | 武汉思迈拓科技有限公司 | Weeding slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| EP2477485B1 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2015-05-27 | Basf Se | Method for reducing nitrous oxide emission from soils |
| CN101768028A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-07-07 | 高泉源 | Polypeptide chelated compound fertilizer containing medium and trace elements |
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