CN104045486B - One grow wheat specific complex coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One grow wheat specific complex coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104045486B CN104045486B CN201410229519.7A CN201410229519A CN104045486B CN 104045486 B CN104045486 B CN 104045486B CN 201410229519 A CN201410229519 A CN 201410229519A CN 104045486 B CN104045486 B CN 104045486B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grow wheat specific complex coated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Semen Ricini cake 34-40, rapeseed cake 18-25, wheat bran skin 22-25, fishbone powder 10-13, clay 6-8, dry cow dung 100-110, bagasse 24-30, polyglutamic acid 1-2, urea formaldehyde 2-3, urea 35-40, ammonium phosphate 33-40, Repone K 18-24, ferrous sulfate 2-3, EM microbial inoculum 6-8, soil improvement agent 8-10, water are appropriate; The present invention fills a prescription rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, balanced, result of use is good, and coating can play slow releasing function, makes fertilizer efficiency slow releasing, and interpolation polyglutamic acid, improve preserve moisture and fertility ability, increase the soil organism, fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio can be significantly improved, the yield and quality of wheat improves greatly, thus improves the economic benefit of winter wheat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly grow wheat specific complex coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer, is to provide the nutritive element that one or more plants are required, improves soil property, a class material of level of increasing soil fertility.Fertilizer type is a lot, there is nitrogen, phosphorus, the chemical fertilizer such as potassium, there is dregs of beans, animal excrement, the organic fertilizer such as agricultural wastes, also have the bio-feritlizers such as biological bacteria, also has silicon, magnesium, iron, boron, the secondary and micro-element fertilizers such as selenium, numerous, Different Crop is due to different habits, Different growth phases, all not identical to the demand of fertilizer, therefore, need in conjunction with different crop varieties, study different fertilizer, be starved of, to improve quality and the speed of growth of crop, increase corps nutrient and health value, promote human health, to promote the well-being of mankind.
Current wheat planting fertilizer type used is a lot, and wherein fertilizer specially for wheat adopts NPK composite fertilizer commercially mostly, and it, primarily of the large inorganic elements composition of N, P, K tri-, can meet the growth needs of wheat at short notice.But life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thus affect wheat growth, not obvious to wheat growth promoter action.Though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrients release is slow, and wheat absorbs slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, does not reach active balance between various available nutrient.
Coated fertilizer is also known as coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.The fertilizer of quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule is wrapped up with semipermeability or opacity film substrate.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and elementary sulfur etc.The object of coating is that the available nutrient of coated fertilizer the inside after being manured into soil is discharged, lentamente to extend fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is large but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigation region, especially on the sand loam soil that quality is light.Existing coated fertilizer many shortages specific aim.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide grow wheat specific complex coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
One grow wheat specific complex coated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Semen Ricini cake 34-40, rapeseed cake 18-25, wheat bran skin 22-25, fishbone powder 10-13, clay 6-8, dry cow dung 100-110, bagasse 24-30, polyglutamic acid 1-2, urea formaldehyde 2-3, urea 35-40, ammonium phosphate 33-40, Repone K 18-24, ferrous sulfate 2-3, EM microbial inoculum 6-8, soil improvement agent 8-10, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sepiolite 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 30-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, sodium nitrophenolate 0.5-1; First methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate and sepiolite, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus mixing and stirring are formed mixture by preparation method; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed with vinegar solution, high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product.
A grow wheat specific complex coated fertilizer of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) by after ammonium phosphate, Repone K, ferrous sulfate, fishbone powder, clay mixing, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent and polyglutamic acid, continue to stir, after obtaining slurry, concentrate drying, makes particle;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea formaldehyde, urea are mixed, keep water content 45-50%, stir, sealing, carry out anaerobic fermentation 20-30 days under normal temperature, period every turning in 3-4 days once, by the material fermented, dry, pulverize, make particle;
(3) urea formaldehyde of molten state, urea are mixed, then mix with particle in particle and step (2) in step (1), normal temperature cooling drying and get final product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: of the present inventionly fill a prescription rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, balanced, result of use is good, and coating can play slow releasing function, makes fertilizer efficiency slow releasing, and interpolation polyglutamic acid, improve preserve moisture and fertility ability, increase the soil organism, fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio can be significantly improved, the yield and quality of wheat improves greatly, thus improves the economic benefit of winter wheat.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
One grow wheat specific complex coated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): Semen Ricini cake 34, rapeseed cake 18, wheat bran skin 22, fishbone powder 10, clay 6, dry cow dung 100, bagasse 24, polyglutamic acid 1, urea formaldehyde 2, urea 35, ammonium phosphate 33, Repone K 18, ferrous sulfate 2, EM microbial inoculum 6, soil improvement agent 8, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): sepiolite 10, nano-carbon powder 1, Starso 4, methyl methacrylate 17, selenium enriched yeast 3, copper sulfate 2, Zinc Gluconate 2, magnesium chloride 1, ammonium molybdate 2, boric acid 1, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4, vinegar 30, chitosan 2, Oil of Eucalyptus 1, sodium nitrophenolate 0.5; First methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate and sepiolite, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus mixing and stirring are formed mixture by preparation method; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed with vinegar solution, high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product.
A grow wheat specific complex coated fertilizer of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) by after ammonium phosphate, Repone K, ferrous sulfate, fishbone powder, clay mixing, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent and polyglutamic acid, continue to stir, after obtaining slurry, concentrate drying, makes particle;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea formaldehyde, urea are mixed, keep water content 45-50%, stir, sealing, carry out anaerobic fermentation 20-30 days under normal temperature, period every turning in 3-4 days once, by the material fermented, dry, pulverize, make particle;
(3) urea formaldehyde of molten state, urea are mixed, then mix with particle in particle and step (2) in step (1), normal temperature cooling drying and get final product.
Carry out manurial experiment by planting wheat in 10 mu of farmlands of equal fertility, every mu uses this product 125 kilograms, waits nutrient composite fertilizer on average every mu of wheat increase yield 168 kilograms on year-on-year basis, decreases using of agricultural chemicals simultaneously, improve product quality.
Claims (1)
1. a grow wheat specific complex coated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Semen Ricini cake 34-40, rapeseed cake 18-25, wheat bran skin 22-25, fishbone powder 10-13, clay 6-8, dry cow dung 100-110, bagasse 24-30, polyglutamic acid 1-2, urea formaldehyde 2-3, urea 35-40, ammonium phosphate 33-40, Repone K 18-24, ferrous sulfate 2-3, EM microbial inoculum 6-8, soil improvement agent 8-10, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sepiolite 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 30-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, sodium nitrophenolate 0.5-1;
First methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate and sepiolite, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus mixing and stirring are formed mixture by the preparation method of described soil improvement agent; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed with vinegar solution, high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product;
A described grow wheat specific complex coated fertilizer, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) by after ammonium phosphate, Repone K, ferrous sulfate, fishbone powder, clay mixing, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent and polyglutamic acid, continue to stir, after obtaining slurry, concentrate drying, makes particle;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea formaldehyde, urea are mixed, keep water content 45-50%, stir, sealing, carry out anaerobic fermentation 20-30 days under normal temperature, period every turning in 3-4 days once, by the material fermented, dry, pulverize, make particle;
(3) urea formaldehyde of molten state, urea are mixed, then mix with particle in particle and step (2) in step (1), normal temperature cooling drying and get final product.
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| CN201410229519.7A CN104045486B (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | One grow wheat specific complex coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104045486B true CN104045486B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| CN104311366A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Soil improvement type biological organic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478626A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | An alkaline ecological functional fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104292025B (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2017-02-08 | 浙江家泰电器制造有限公司 | Special water-holding and controlled-release fertilizer for wheat |
| CN104478568B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-08-31 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Use microbial fermentation technology to process Agricultural residues and manufacture fertilizer method |
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| CN105367220A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-02 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Soil remediation fertilizer for newly-exploited farmland of mining area |
| CN106316717A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Efficient slow release fertilizer used for wheat and having function of resisting dry and hot wind |
| CN106380284A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Ecological slow release fertilizer special for wheat and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365823A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer special for ecological wheat and preparation method thereof |
| CN106316702A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer with functions of resisting dry-hot wind, increasing yield and improving wheat quality for wheat |
| CN106380286A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Long-acting organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for wheat |
| CN106431611A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Hot-dry-wind-tolerance special fertilizer for wheat |
| CN106396961A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-15 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Organic selenium intercalation modified ureaformaldehyde controlled wheat release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698408A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽耘泰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat for improving soil hardening |
| CN107698364A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽耘泰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat increase soil fertility |
| CN109328697A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN110283014B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-11-09 | 中北大学 | Biodegradable organic nano fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and silicon semi-interpenetrating polymer network structure |
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Effective date of registration: 20191225 Address after: No. 121, Tang Zhuang village, Guang Ping County, Handan, Hebei Patentee after: Handan Fuxi Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Rural River Village 25 villages spread Patentee before: Maanshan City Xin Zhou grape Specialty Co-operative Organization |
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