CN104177171A - High-activity coated fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
High-activity coated fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104177171A CN104177171A CN201410391940.8A CN201410391940A CN104177171A CN 104177171 A CN104177171 A CN 104177171A CN 201410391940 A CN201410391940 A CN 201410391940A CN 104177171 A CN104177171 A CN 104177171A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-activity coated fertilizer for strawberries. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22-25 parts of peanut straws, 30-32 parts of castor meal, 25-29 parts of rapeseed meal, 18-25 parts of canal mud, 20-23 parts of diammonium phosphate, 17-24 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-4 parts of calcium persulfate, 18-24 parts of citric acid waste residues, 0.4-0.8 part of molybdenum oxide, 0.4-0.8 part of glycerol monostearate, 1-2 parts of gelatin, 0.02-0.1 part of paclobutrazol, 0.3-0.6 part of biological bacteria, 4-6 parts of perlite, 1-3 parts of rare earth micro-fertilizer, 0.4-1.0 part of camphor oil, 8-14 parts of urea, 6-8 parts of an EM microbicide, 8-11 parts of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. According to the high-activity coated fertilizer, chemical fertilizer residues and non-decomposable substances in soil can be efficiently and completely decomposed, the quantity of soil aggregate structures is increased, the moisture and fertility are preserved, pathogenic bacteria in the soil also can be killed, no soil-borne diseases are ensured, the soil is conditioned, the fertility is improved, the nutrient content is high, and crops can grow in a good environment, so that the yield and quality of the crops are ensured; the added rare earth micro-fertilizer can promote the photosynthesis of the crops, improve nitrogen and phosphorus absorption and enhance the stress resistance of the crops. The fertilizer has the effects of remarkably increasing the input-output ratio and increasing the economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of strawberry coated fertilizer with high energy activity and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Coated fertilizer is a class slow release fertilizer of making at other material of fertiliser granulates surface-coated, there is the polymer of natural product and synthetic as polyurethane, polyethylene, paraffin, grease, pitch and sulphur etc. for the material of film forming, after their film forming, there is rate of release that reduce fertilizer and the external world direct contacted, controlled nutrient in water soluble fertilizer particle, improve the effects such as fertilizer physicochemical property.Substantially coated fertilizer, except sulphur, is mostly non-plant nutritive substance, and therefore, coating layer does not allow too thick.But in order to form complete sealing ply, can not be too thin.The coated fertilizer with high energy activity can efficiently thoroughly decompose nondecomposable all kinds of materials in chemical fertilizer residue and soil, increase soil aggregate, preserve moisture and fertility, but also can kill the pathogenic bacteria in soil, ensure without soil-borne disease, farm crop can be grown in the middle of best environment, thereby ensure the yield and quality of farm crop, the output ratio of increasing input, increases economic efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of strawberry coated fertilizer with high energy activity and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention passes through following scheme implementation:
There is a strawberry coated fertilizer for high energy activity, made by the raw material of following weight part: peanut stalk 22-25, castor pomace 30-32, rapeseed cake 25-29, river silt 18-25, diammonium phosphate 20-23, potassium sulfate 17-24, persulfuric acid calcium 2-4, citric acid waste residues 18-24, molybdenum oxide 0.4-0.8, glycerol monostearate monoesters 0.4-0.8, gelatin 1-2, paclobutrazol 0.02-0.1, biological bacteria 0.3-0.6, perlite 4-6, RE microbial fertilizer 1-3, white oil of camphor 0.4-1.0, urea 8-14, EM microbial inoculum 6-8, soil improvement agent 8-11, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: manganous sulfate 0.4-1.0, nano-sized carbon 0.3-1.0, ammonium molybdate 1-2, yeast rich in selenium 0.5-1.0, citrate of lime 1-2, Zinc Gluconate 0.3-1.0, Viscotrol C 0.2-0.6, tetraethoxy 13-15, citric acid 0.3-0.8, wilkinite 8-10, ethyl cellulose 2-4, magnesium sulfate 1-2, bamboo fibers 0.2-0.6; Preparation method is: ammonium molybdate, yeast rich in selenium, citrate of lime, Zinc Gluconate, magnesium sulfate are added in tetraethoxy, be heated to 40-50 ° of C, add again manganous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, citric acid, wilkinite and bamboo fibers, stir and form mixed solution, concentrate drying, granulation, particle is added in rolling coating pan, the dissolve with ethanol by 10 times of weight by ethyl cellulose again, add again Viscotrol C mixing and stirring, by spraying, mixing solutions is sticked on particle, dry sieve after removing ethanol, normal temperature cooling drying.
A kind of strawberry coated fertilizer with high energy activity of the present invention, made by following concrete steps:
(1) peanut stalk, castor pomace, rapeseed cake, river silt, citric acid waste residues, persulfuric acid calcium and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, keep water content 41-45%, stir, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 22-27 days, every turning in 3-4 days once, after oven dry, be ground into 200-400 mesh sieve during this time;
(2) the particle mixed grinding after all the other remaining component co-grindings except urea and soil improvement agent and in step (1) is uniformly dispersed, is added to and in tablets press, carries out granulation;
(3) particle in step (2) is added in drum-type mixing granulation machine; by urea through atomizing spraying at particle surface; after making particle surface form uniform coating, add again soil improvement agent, continue spraying, normal temperature cooling drying after surface forms uniform coating.
Described biological bacteria is one or more in vinelandii, photosynthetic bacteria, silicate bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
Advantage of the present invention is: high energy active fertilizer of the present invention can efficiently thoroughly decompose nondecomposable all kinds of materials in chemical fertilizer residue and soil, increase soil aggregate, preserve moisture and fertility, can also kill the pathogenic bacteria in soil, ensure without soil-borne disease, and improvement soil, increase fertility, nutrition content is high, guarantee that farm crop grow in good environment, thereby ensure the yield and quality of farm crop, the RE microbial fertilizer of adding can promote crop to carry out photosynthesis, increase nitrogen, the absorption of phosphorus, improve the resistance of crop, the fertilizer tool of the present invention input-output ratio that is significantly improved, the effect of increasing economic efficiency.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
There is a strawberry coated fertilizer for high energy activity, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: peanut stalk 23, castor pomace 30, rapeseed cake 28, river silt 25, diammonium phosphate 20, potassium sulfate 18, persulfuric acid calcium 2, citric acid waste residues 18, molybdenum oxide 0.4, glycerol monostearate monoesters 0.4, gelatin 1, paclobutrazol 0.08, biological bacteria 0.3, perlite 6, RE microbial fertilizer 2, white oil of camphor 0.4, urea 12, EM microbial inoculum 7, soil improvement agent 8, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: manganous sulfate 0.6, nano-sized carbon 0.5, ammonium molybdate 1, yeast rich in selenium 0.6, citrate of lime 1, Zinc Gluconate 0.4, Viscotrol C 0.2, tetraethoxy 15, citric acid 0.4, wilkinite 9, ethyl cellulose 3, magnesium sulfate 1, bamboo fibers 0.3; Preparation method is: ammonium molybdate, yeast rich in selenium, citrate of lime, Zinc Gluconate, magnesium sulfate are added in tetraethoxy, be heated to 40-50 ° of C, add again manganous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, citric acid, wilkinite and bamboo fibers, stir and form mixed solution, concentrate drying, granulation, particle is added in rolling coating pan, the dissolve with ethanol by 10 times of weight by ethyl cellulose again, add again Viscotrol C mixing and stirring, by spraying, mixing solutions is sticked on particle, dry sieve after removing ethanol, normal temperature cooling drying.
A kind of strawberry coated fertilizer with high energy activity of the present invention, made by following concrete steps:
(1) peanut stalk, castor pomace, rapeseed cake, river silt, citric acid waste residues, persulfuric acid calcium and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, keep water content 41-45%, stir, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 22-27 days, every turning in 3-4 days once, after oven dry, be ground into 200-400 mesh sieve during this time;
(2) the particle mixed grinding after all the other remaining component co-grindings except urea and soil improvement agent and in step (1) is uniformly dispersed, is added to and in tablets press, carries out granulation;
(3) particle in step (2) is added in drum-type mixing granulation machine; by urea through atomizing spraying at particle surface; after making particle surface form uniform coating, add again soil improvement agent, continue spraying, normal temperature cooling drying after surface forms uniform coating.
Described biological bacteria is one or more in vinelandii, photosynthetic bacteria, silicate bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
Farmland identical fertility is divided to equal-sized two, plant strawberry fertilising experiment, wherein use being called of fertilizer of the present invention to test field, use with the common fertilizer of aliquot and be called contrast field, every mu, fertilizer is executed 190 kilograms, and experimental result shows that the strawberry per plant amount of testing field is obviously more than contrast field, and percentage of fertile fruit is high, without malformed fruit, the sugariness of strawberry is obviously greater than contrast field, average every mu of volume increase 18.4%.
Claims (3)
1. one kind has the strawberry coated fertilizer of high energy activity, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight part is made: peanut stalk 22-25, castor pomace 30-32, rapeseed cake 25-29, river silt 18-25, diammonium phosphate 20-23, potassium sulfate 17-24, persulfuric acid calcium 2-4, citric acid waste residues 18-24, molybdenum oxide 0.4-0.8, glycerol monostearate monoesters 0.4-0.8, gelatin 1-2, paclobutrazol 0.02-0.1, biological bacteria 0.3-0.6, perlite 4-6, RE microbial fertilizer 1-3, white oil of camphor 0.4-1.0, urea 8-14, EM microbial inoculum 6-8, soil improvement agent 8-11, water is appropriate,
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: manganous sulfate 0.4-1.0, nano-sized carbon 0.3-1.0, ammonium molybdate 1-2, yeast rich in selenium 0.5-1.0, citrate of lime 1-2, Zinc Gluconate 0.3-1.0, Viscotrol C 0.2-0.6, tetraethoxy 13-15, citric acid 0.3-0.8, wilkinite 8-10, ethyl cellulose 2-4, magnesium sulfate 1-2, bamboo fibers 0.2-0.6; Preparation method is: ammonium molybdate, yeast rich in selenium, citrate of lime, Zinc Gluconate, magnesium sulfate are added in tetraethoxy, be heated to 40-50 ° of C, add again manganous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, citric acid, wilkinite and bamboo fibers, stir and form mixed solution, concentrate drying, granulation, particle is added in rolling coating pan, the dissolve with ethanol by 10 times of weight by ethyl cellulose again, add again Viscotrol C mixing and stirring, by spraying, mixing solutions is sticked on particle, dry sieve after removing ethanol, normal temperature cooling drying.
2. a kind of strawberry coated fertilizer with high energy activity according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of following concrete steps:
(1) peanut stalk, castor pomace, rapeseed cake, river silt, citric acid waste residues, persulfuric acid calcium and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, keep water content 41-45%, stir, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 22-27 days, every turning in 3-4 days once, after oven dry, be ground into 200-400 mesh sieve during this time;
(2) the particle mixed grinding after all the other remaining component co-grindings except urea and soil improvement agent and in step (1) is uniformly dispersed, is added to and in tablets press, carries out granulation;
(3) particle in step (2) is added in drum-type mixing granulation machine; by urea through atomizing spraying at particle surface; after making particle surface form uniform coating, add again soil improvement agent, continue spraying, normal temperature cooling drying after surface forms uniform coating.
3. a kind of strawberry coated fertilizer with high energy activity according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described biological bacteria is one or more in vinelandii, photosynthetic bacteria, silicate bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
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| CN201410391940.8A CN104177171A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | High-activity coated fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| CN201410391940.8A CN104177171A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | High-activity coated fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584845A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 何寒 | Selenium-enriched leaf lettuce and cultivating method thereof |
| CN104876694A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 寿县晶鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | Seedbed soil for dry-seeding and sparsely-transplanting seedling cultivation of rice seedbed |
| CN104892301A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 肥东联湾家庭农场 | Silicate bacterial fertilizer for improving soil water drainage property and preparation method thereof |
| CN105541455A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-04 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Efficient fertilizer contributing to reduction of vegetable pesticide residue and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN111484851A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-04 | 河南霖牧农业技术有限公司 | Soil improvement castor bean toxin material and preparation method thereof |
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| KR20120117290A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-24 | 최석용 | A chinese herb nutrient and method of cultivation of a chinese herb wild berries |
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- 2014-08-12 CN CN201410391940.8A patent/CN104177171A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
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| CN101205151A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-06-25 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special control-release fertilizer for resin coated strawberry and preparation thereof |
| KR20120117290A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-24 | 최석용 | A chinese herb nutrient and method of cultivation of a chinese herb wild berries |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584845A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 何寒 | Selenium-enriched leaf lettuce and cultivating method thereof |
| CN104876694A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 寿县晶鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | Seedbed soil for dry-seeding and sparsely-transplanting seedling cultivation of rice seedbed |
| CN104892301A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 肥东联湾家庭农场 | Silicate bacterial fertilizer for improving soil water drainage property and preparation method thereof |
| CN105541455A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-04 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Efficient fertilizer contributing to reduction of vegetable pesticide residue and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN111484851A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-04 | 河南霖牧农业技术有限公司 | Soil improvement castor bean toxin material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |