CN103044099A

CN103044099A - Method for making special novel fertilizer for strawberries

Info

Publication number: CN103044099A
Application number: CN2011103129951A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万小民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-10-13
Filing date: 2011-10-13
Publication date: 2013-04-17

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for making a special novel fertilizer for strawberries. The method comprises the following mainly steps of: carrying out fermentation mainly in a fermentation pool: composting chicken manure in the fermentation pool, preferably, adding a proper amount of fermented culture at the same time, and then, mulching by using an agricultural mulching film, wherein the fermentation time is 10-20 days in general. The chicken manure subjected to deep fermentation is dried and crushed, and the crushed chicken manure can be applied directly but can be named only as the traditional farm manure instead of a commercial organic fertilizer. If the traditional farm manure needs to be prepared into the commercial organic fertilizer, a standard NY525-2002 needs to be executed. According to the standard, the total content of NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) needs to be more than or equal to 4%, the content of organic matters needs to be more than or equal to 30%, the content of water needs to be smaller than or equal to 20%, and a pH value is 5.5-8.0. Certainly, other requirements need to be met, for example, the content of five heavy metals can not exceed the standard, and the mortality of ascarid eggs, the value of escherichia coli and the like need to meet the standard. The farm manure is the qualified organic fertilizer only when meeting the requirements.

Description

A kind of making method of novel Special fertilizer for strawberries

Technical field

The invention belongs to the fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of making method of novel Special fertilizer for strawberries.

Background technology

The fowl poultry kind ight soil (comprising barnyard manure) such as pig, chicken, duck.Large-scale Organic Fertilizer Plants, large-scale cultivation factory and farm.Play temperature fast, envrionment temperature is more than 0 ℃ the time, and temperature rose to more than 55 ℃ in 48 hours.Can fully decompose in the fowl poultry kind ight soil organic sulfide that produces stink, organic nitrogen compound etc.After stirring, can eliminate stink in 2-3 days.The compost cycle is short, becomes thoroughly decomposed fully in 10-15 days.The compost high-temperature and durable can be killed germ, worm's ovum, weed seed in the fermented product., compost total nutrient loss is few, humus content is high, the potassium cellulose content increases obviously.Contain the harmful germ of a large amount of microorganisms in the chicken manure, definitely can not directly use, must carry out degree of depth thermophilic fermentation.The purpose of certain fermentation mainly is two, the one, and the kill harmful germ, the one, the material that does not fully digest is carried out organic materialization, increase actual organic content.

Summary of the invention

Main making method:

Fermentation mainly is to carry out in fermentation vat, is about to chicken manure and is deposited in this ferment, adds an amount of fermented bacterium in the time of best, still carries out film with agricultural mulching afterwards and covers, and the time of fermentation is 10-20 days usually.The process degree of depth is sent out the chicken manure behind this ferment, dries, and pulverizes.Chicken manure after the pulverizing can directly be used, but also just is referred to as traditional farm manure, still can not be referred to as Commodity Organic Fertilizer.But if make commercial organic fertilizer, namely carry out the NY525-2002 standard.According to this standard, the total content of NPK must be more than or equal to 4%, and organic matter must be more than or equal to 30%, and moisture content is less than or equal to 20%, and pH value is at 5.5-8.0.Certainly also have other requirement, can not exceed standard such as the content of five heavy metals, induced worm egg death rate and colititre etc. all needs conformance with standard.Only meeting above-mentioned requirements, all is qualified organic fertilizer.From in appearance, Commodity Organic Fertilizer is divided into powdery and particle two kinds.If produce the Commodity Organic Fertilizer of particle, also need to carry out granulation, the granulating production equipment of organic fertilizer generally adopts the many of disc granulation, comprises metering outfit, assay device, whipping device, granulating equipment, drying plant, screening plant, filling apparatus, seam bag equipment.

1, fluff packing method

In the collected manure place, keep ventilation good in the banking process the fresh livestock fecaluria fluff packing of looping.Under hot conditions, the livestock fecaluria becomes thoroughly decomposed and decomposes soon, within short duration, can make the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed.

2, tightly packed method

The livestock fecaluria that trips out in enclose is piled up from level to level in the collected manure place, the compression while piling up.If too dried, can add suitable quantity of water keeping moistening, the height of fertile heap is advisable with 1.5 meters to 2 meters, waits to pile up complete, with earth fertilizer is piled and to be sealed, and temperature generally remains on 15 ℃ to 35 ℃.Adopt the accumulation of this method soil ulmin more, nitrogen loss is less, and approximately fertilizer can reach the state that partly becomes thoroughly decomposed after 4 months through 3, could become thoroughly decomposed fully more than 6 months.

3, loose tight cross stacking method

Adopt loose closely alternately accumulation, both can shorten becoming thoroughly decomposed the time of fertilizer, can reduce nitrogen loss again.Fresh fertilizer approximately one meter high of the outer fluff packing of circle, is not compressed, in order to ferment.Temperature can reach 60 ℃ to 70 ℃ in generally fertilizer was piled after 2 days to 3 days, also can continue later on to pile up fresh fertilizer, piled up, until highly 2 meters to 2.5 meters so from level to level.With earth the fertilizer heap is sealed, kept temperature, hinder air and enter, prevent that nutriment in a fertilizer loss and moisture from evaporating in a large number.General 1 first quarter moon to 2 month just can reach the state that partly becomes thoroughly decomposed, and just can become thoroughly decomposed fully after 4 months.

Enzyme agent fertilizer bacterial classification Rw enzyme agent is the high-tech product of development.This product is by multiple bacterial strains such as the fungi that can strongly decompose feces of livestock and poultry, bacterium, thread fungus, yeast and relevant enzymes is composite forms, aerobic fermentation, decomposing protein are very competent, can reach the effect of intensification, deodorizing, elimination disease and pest, weed seed and enrichment nutrient simultaneously.

The key technical indexes (QB/T003-2005)

Living bacteria count (cfu)/(* 108/g (ml))

≥50.0

Cellulase activity (u/g (ml)) 〉=30.0

Protease activity (u/g (ml)) 〉=15.0

Diastatic activity (u/g (ml)) 〉=10.0

Miscellaneous bacteria rate (%)≤5.0

Moisture (%)≤20.0

PH value 5.5-7.5

Particle size diameter (mm)≤2.0

Validity period/the moon 24

4, dried poultrymanure fermentation

First dried poultrymanure is tiled on the ground (outdoor concrete floor or soil all can) and is strip, by heavy 35% the watering of chicken manure.

Chicken manure per ton spreads 1 kilogram of quick rotting agent (be difficult to spread because the quick rotting agent consumption is little even, can add rice bran first or wheat bran is made Preblend), adds 15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate (deodorizing with), adds 100 kilograms in grass meal or careless carbon.Then with compost overturning twice, pile the heap that high approximately 1 meter, wide 1.5-2 rice, length are not limit, and the punching of heap top several.With rectangle plastics cloth the fertilizer heap is covered at last, plastic cloth and ground join, and every 1 meter pressure one weight, make in the film and not only ventilate but also avoid being heaved by strong wind.In the fermentation of summer, autumn, take off film 1 time (1-2 hour) that ventilate sooner or later, if finely can take off at dusk the previous day film, cover morning next day.After stack retting 3-4 days, the heap temperature can rise to 60-70 ℃.But stack retting turning 1 time after 10 days, stack retting 20 days can be well-done, and nutriment in a fertilizer improves, and eliminates harmful entomogenous fungi, becomes good environmental friend fertilizer.

5, wet chicken manure fermenting

Spread on the ground first one deck straw powder (rice bran, grass meal, peanut hull meal, the peat composed of rotten mosses all can), then above the chicken manure that will wet is layered on, heavily be sprinkled into 0.1% urea by windrow, by the heavy 15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate that are sprinkled into per ton, remove into (quick rotting agent is 0.2%, and other adds wheat bran or rice bran pre-mixing) by the Preblend processed of 0.2% quick rotting agent.

The moisture controlled of fertile heap is about 50%, and available straw powder is regulated humidity, and is agglomerating to hold, freely land to scatter from 1 meter high and be advisable.With compost overturning twice, pile wide 1.5-2 rice, the heap that high about 1 meter, length is not limit, and with bludgeoning ventilating pit, cover plastic cloth insulation, moisturizing, fertilizer conservation.Other management should be specifically noted that ventilation with the dried poultrymanure fermentation.

Three, precaution

1, this product must with the fermented product rear use that stirs.

2, this product must be deposited in ventilation, cool place, dry place.

Embodiment 1:

First the raw material moisture that mixes is controlled at about 40%-50%, then uses: the water surface is mixed bacterial classification, is sprinkling upon the fertilizer top layer that mixes, and manually equably the raw material stirrer of packing into is carried out crushing, stirring.Fertilizer stirs its water content of GPRS when pulverizing, and general water content is no more than 40%-45%.Moisture is excessive or too smallly all can affect fermented quality, with hand with fertilizer degree of pinching group, hand seam water breakthrough but do not drip to loose one's grip to land to fall and dare to be advisable.Stir and want evenly, want thoroughly, want the fluffy living piece that do not stay.

The batching that stirs heap or wide 1.5-2 rice, high 0.3-0.4 rice rectangular, upper cover straw screen or mat or hessian cloth carry out aerobic fermentation composting.Generally banking up, temperature rises to 50 ℃ in 24 hours, and temperature can rise to 60-70 ℃ in 48 hours, and during fermentation high like this temperature can be killed all pathogeny bacterium and worm's ovum, grass-seeds etc.Obtain novel strawberry fertilizer special for organic.

Claims

1. the making method of a Novel fruit strawberry fertilizer special for organic mainly is the fluff packing method: in the collected manure place, keep ventilation good in the banking process the fresh livestock fecaluria fluff packing of looping.

2. the according to claim 1 described requirement of a kind of making method of novel strawberry fertilizer special for organic

The livestock fecaluria that trips out in enclose is piled up from level to level in the collected manure place, the compression while piling up

3. the loose tight cross stacking method of the making method of novel strawberry fertilizer special for organic according to claim 2 requirement adopts loose closely replacing to pile up, and both can shorten becoming thoroughly decomposed the time of fertilizer, can reduce nitrogen loss again

4. the making method of a kind of novel strawberry fertilizer special for organic according to claim 3, chicken manure per ton spreads the rotten kilogram of speed and (is difficult to spread even because the quick rotting agent consumption is little, can add rice bran first or wheat bran is made Preblend), add 15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate (deodorizing is used), add 100 kilograms in grass meal or careless carbon.

5. the described requirement of a kind of making method of novel strawberry fertilizer special for organic spreads first one deck straw powder (rice bran, grass meal, peanut hull meal, the peat composed of rotten mosses all can) on the ground according to claim 4, then above the chicken manure that will wet is layered on, heavily be sprinkled into 0.1% urea by windrow, by heavy removing into 15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate per ton, be sprinkled into (quick rotting agent is 0.2%, and other adds wheat bran or rice bran pre-mixing) by the Preblend processed of 0.2% quick rotting agent.