CN109328697A - A kind of oil tea implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of oil tea implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328697A CN109328697A CN201811227291.2A CN201811227291A CN109328697A CN 109328697 A CN109328697 A CN 109328697A CN 201811227291 A CN201811227291 A CN 201811227291A CN 109328697 A CN109328697 A CN 109328697A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oil tea implantation methods, are related to oil tea planting technology field, the implantation methods, comprising the following steps: (1) choose scion；(2) scion is handled；(3) stock is chosen；(4) grafting is handled；(5) Cultivate administration；(6) it harvests.Oil tea implantation methods proposed by the present invention are scientific and reasonable, not only increase tea oil tree to the resistance of pest and disease damage, also reduce bad weather damage caused by tea oil tree, have good use value to the production of oil tea.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to oil tea planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of oil tea implantation methods.
Background technique:
Oil tea category Theaceae Camellia is the important woody edible oil tannin plant of south China, and seed oil content is high, with oily olive
Olive, oil palm, coconut and the referred to as big woody edible oil tannin plant in the world four.The major product of tea oil tree is tea oil, insatiable hunger in tea oil
It is up to 90%, significantly larger than rape oil, peanut oil and soya-bean oil with content of fatty acid, is doubled with olive oil than content of vitamin E, and
Containing the specific physiological activator such as camellianin, there is high nutritive value, wherein without human body be difficult to the erucic acid absorbed and
Mountain cornel acid, is also free of the cholesterol that human blood-pressure can be caused to increase and lead to vascular sclerosis, is ideal edible oil, is various foods
With the hat of oil.Oil tea also has good medical value, can be used for clearing heat and detoxicating, activating microcirculation and removing stasis medicinal, analgesic etc., in addition, oil tea is again
It is the extremely strong tree species of contamination resistance, to sulfur dioxide resistance, anti-fluorine and suction chlorine ability are also very strong.Oil tea industry,
Agricultural, medicine etc. serve many purposes, therefore scientic planting oil tea, develop oil tea and improve Chinese national economy and people's life
Running water is flat to be of great significance.
It is common problem that oil tea survival rate is low at present, especially lives through midsummer and afterheat " sweltering heat arid
After weather or severe winter weather, makes a large amount of oil tea death of seedling, survival rate is caused to be greatly reduced.Therefore, in order to avoid oil tea seedling
It is a large amount of withered, it improves oil tea and plants survival rate, be urgent problem to be solved in current oil tea plantation.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in providing, a kind of drought resistance is good, oil tea implantation methods of high survival rate.
The following technical solution is employed for the technical problems to be solved by the invention to realize:
A kind of oil tea implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose scion: selection robust growth, kind be excellent, no disease and pests harm tea oil tree, and clip scion makes to retain in scion
2-4 full buds, scion rugosity are 0.8-1.2cm；
(2) scion is handled: by the good scion insertion soak of clip, immersing 2/3rds of scion in treatment fluid, daily
2-4h is impregnated, is impregnated 3-4 days；
(3) stock is chosen: selecting triennial or more, no disease and pests harm, well-grown tea oil tree as stock；
(4) grafting is handled: notch is cut on stock with grafting knife, then rapidly by the notch of treated scion insertion stock
In, and growth-promoting media is coated in the joint place of scion and stock notch, and film tape bundled fixed is then used, bud point is exposed, 1 year
Afterwards, pinching is bound, and removes apical dominance, cultivates side shoot, after 2 years, carries out shape pruning；
(5) Cultivate administration: rising for the year after grafting and start additional organic fertilizer, and growth period is watered in time, discovery catch an illness branches and leaves and
When extract, thoroughly remove withered rotted leaf, cut off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrate and destroy, and spray insecticide；
(6) harvest: tea oil tree generally require 3 years can fruiting, should harvest in time after autumn fruit maturation.
Treatment fluid includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 10-20 parts of neem leaf, 5-15 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, stone in the step (2)
5-15 parts of pomegranate skin, 5-10 parts of potassium chloride, 5-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1.5 parts of boric acid, 6- benzyl
0.05-0.15 parts of base adenine phosphate, 1-5 parts of gibberellin, 120-180 parts of water；Preparation method are as follows: by neem leaf, Cortex hibisus syriacus and
Granatum after mixing, crushes, and the water of 3-4 times of its parts by weight is added thereto, impregnates 0.5-1h, after being heated to boiling, in
50-65 DEG C of extraction 1.5-3h, filtering, obtains aqueous extract and the dregs of a decoction；The ethyl alcohol of 2-3 times of its parts by weight is added in the dregs of a decoction, ultrasound
1-2h is extracted, filtering obtains alcohol extract；By aqueous extract, alcohol extract, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
Boric acid, 6- benzylaminopurine part, gibberellin part, water are mixed evenly, and constant pressure reacts 2-4h under the conditions of 0.5-1.0MPa,
To obtain the final product.
Organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight in the step (5): 15-25 parts of bentonite, tripterygium wilfordii 2-8
Part, 5-15 parts of Asian puccoon, 10-20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 5-15 parts of edible fungi residues, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-
20 parts, 5-15 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent 1-3
Part；Preparation method are as follows: S1: bentonite, tripterygium wilfordii, Asian puccoon, agricultural crop straw, edible fungi residues, microbial bacterial agent are mixed equal
It is even, it is added in fermentation vat and ferments, ferment 3-5 days, 20-25 DEG C of fermentation temperature；S2: the mixed solution in stirring S1, after
Supervention ferment ferments 6-7 days, 30-35 DEG C of fermentation temperature；S3: by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent water dissolve completely, and the tunning in step S2 is added thereto, after being mixed evenly, send
Enter ball milling 3-4h in ball mill, then carries out mist projection granulating.
The water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: polyglutamic acid is configured to saturated solution, adjust pH with dilute sulfuric acid
Value adds chitosan and water, heat temperature raising, when making to be heated to reflux state, chitosan is completely dissolved just, heat preservation to 4-6
3-5h is reacted, reaction product I is obtained, is taken out, acetic acid and the catalyst concentrated sulfuric acid are added dropwise thereto, reacts 2-4h, reaction is taken out and produces
Object II after mixing in magnesia, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate by it is sent into ball mill, ball milling 2-4h.
The polyglutamic acid, chitosan weight ratio be 10-15:8-12.
The dosage of the catalyst concentrated sulfuric acid is the 0.5% of reaction product I total amount.
Tool used in the grafting procedures is required to carry out disinfection.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) oil tea implantation methods proposed by the present invention are by the immersion treatment to scion, and in the patch of scion and stock notch
The processing that growth-promoting media is smeared at conjunction, enables the tea oil tree after grafting to grow more preferably, faster；
(2) oil tea implantation methods proposed by the present invention are added to neem leaf, Cortex hibisus syriacus, granatum etc. in scion treatment fluid, make
Scion can have preferable resistance to pest and disease damage in the growth course after grafting, to improve survival rate；
(3) homemade organic fertilizer has been used in oil tea implantation methods proposed by the present invention, wherein containing water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent, be retained
Fertilizer-keeping agent is to carry out esterification, epoxidation reaction by polyglutamic acid and chitosan, and institute is then mixed with oxide
, the use of water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent avoids the inadequate death for causing tea oil tree of dry weather moisture, it is thus also avoided that rainwater is more
Loss of the weather to fertility in organic fertilizer, to reduce bad weather damage caused by tea oil tree；
(4) oil tea implantation methods proposed by the present invention are scientific and reasonable, not only increase tea oil tree to the resistance of pest and disease damage, also subtract
Bad weather damage caused by tea oil tree is lacked, there is good use value to the production of oil tea.
Specific embodiment:
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to tool
Body embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oil tea implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose scion: selection robust growth, kind be excellent, no disease and pests harm tea oil tree, and clip scion makes to retain 2 in scion
A full bud, scion rugosity are 0.8cm；
(2) scion is handled: by the good scion insertion soak of clip, immersing 2/3rds of scion in treatment fluid, daily
2h is impregnated, is impregnated 3 days；
(3) stock is chosen: selecting triennial or more, no disease and pests harm, well-grown tea oil tree as stock；
(4) grafting is handled: notch is cut on stock with grafting knife, then rapidly by the notch of treated scion insertion stock
In, and growth-promoting media is coated in the joint place of scion and stock notch, and film tape bundled fixed is then used, bud point is exposed, 1 year
Afterwards, pinching is bound, and removes apical dominance, cultivates side shoot, after 2 years, carries out shape pruning；
(5) Cultivate administration: rising for the year after grafting and start additional organic fertilizer, and growth period is watered in time, discovery catch an illness branches and leaves and
When extract, thoroughly remove withered rotted leaf, cut off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrate and destroy, and spray insecticide；
(6) harvest: tea oil tree generally require 3 years can fruiting, should harvest in time after autumn fruit maturation.
In step (2) treatment fluid include following parts by weight raw material: 10 parts of neem leaf, 15 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 5 parts of granatum,
10 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of boric acid, 0.15 part of 6- benzylaminopurine, gibberellin
1 part, 180 parts of water；Preparation method are as follows: after mixing by neem leaf, Cortex hibisus syriacus and granatum, crush, it is added thereto
3-4 times of parts by weight of water impregnates 0.5h, and after being heated to boiling, in 50 DEG C of extraction 1.5h, filtering obtains aqueous extract and the dregs of a decoction；
The ethyl alcohol of 2 times of its parts by weight, ultrasonic extraction 1h are added in the dregs of a decoction, filtering obtains alcohol extract；By aqueous extract, alcohol extract,
Potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, 6- benzylaminopurine part, gibberellin part, water are mixed evenly, in
Under the conditions of 0.5MPa constant pressure reaction 2h to get.
Organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight in step (5): 15 parts of bentonite, 8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 5 parts of Asian puccoon,
20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 5 parts of edible fungi residues, 3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5
Part, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 3 parts of water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent；Preparation method are as follows: S1: by bentonite, tripterygium wilfordii, purple
Grass, agricultural crop straw, edible fungi residues, microbial bacterial agent are uniformly mixed, and are added in fermentation vat and are fermented, and are fermented 3 days, fermentation
25 DEG C of temperature；S2: the mixed solution in stirring S1 continues to ferment, ferment 6 days, 30 DEG C of fermentation temperature；S3: by potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent water dissolve completely, are added in step S2 thereto
Tunning after being mixed evenly, is sent into ball milling 3h in ball mill, then carry out mist projection granulating.
Water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: be configured to saturated solution for 10 parts of polyglutamic acid, adjust pH with dilute sulfuric acid
Value adds 9 parts of chitosan and water, heat temperature raising, when making to be heated to reflux state, chitosan is completely dissolved just, is protected to 4.0
Temperature reaction 3h, obtains reaction product I, takes out, acetic acid and the catalyst concentrated sulfuric acid are added dropwise thereto, react 2h, take out reaction product
II after mixing in magnesia, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate by it is sent into ball mill, ball milling 2h.
The dosage of the catalyst concentrated sulfuric acid is the 0.5% of reaction product I total amount.
Tool used in grafting procedures is required to carry out disinfection.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oil tea implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose scion: selection robust growth, kind be excellent, no disease and pests harm tea oil tree, and clip scion makes to retain 3 in scion
A full bud, scion rugosity are 1.0cm；
(2) scion is handled: by the good scion insertion soak of clip, immersing 2/3rds of scion in treatment fluid, daily
3h is impregnated, is impregnated 4 days；
(3) stock is chosen: selecting triennial or more, no disease and pests harm, well-grown tea oil tree as stock；
(4) grafting is handled: notch is cut on stock with grafting knife, then rapidly by the notch of treated scion insertion stock
In, and growth-promoting media is coated in the joint place of scion and stock notch, and film tape bundled fixed is then used, bud point is exposed, 1 year
Afterwards, pinching is bound, and removes apical dominance, cultivates side shoot, after 2 years, carries out shape pruning；
(5) Cultivate administration: rising for the year after grafting and start additional organic fertilizer, and growth period is watered in time, discovery catch an illness branches and leaves and
When extract, thoroughly remove withered rotted leaf, cut off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrate and destroy, and spray insecticide；
(6) harvest: tea oil tree generally require 3 years can fruiting, should harvest in time after autumn fruit maturation.
In step (2) treatment fluid include following parts by weight raw material: 15 parts of neem leaf, 10 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 10 parts of granatum,
8 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of boric acid, 0.1 part of 6- benzylaminopurine, 3 parts of gibberellin,
150 parts of water；Preparation method are as follows: after mixing by neem leaf, Cortex hibisus syriacus and granatum, crush, its weight is added thereto
The water of 4 times of part impregnates 45min, and after being heated to boiling, in 55 DEG C of extraction 2h, filtering obtains aqueous extract and the dregs of a decoction；In the dregs of a decoction
The ethyl alcohol of 2.5 times of its parts by weight, ultrasonic extraction 1.5h is added, filtering obtains alcohol extract；By aqueous extract, alcohol extract, chlorine
Change potassium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, 6- benzylaminopurine part, gibberellin part, water are mixed evenly, in
Under the conditions of 0.8MPa constant pressure reaction 3h to get.
Organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight in step (5): 20 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, Asian puccoon 10
Part, 15 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10 parts of edible fungi residues, 2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of urea, biphosphate
8 parts of ammonium, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 2 parts of water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent；Preparation method are as follows: S1: by bentonite, tripterygium wilfordii,
Asian puccoon, agricultural crop straw, edible fungi residues, microbial bacterial agent are uniformly mixed, and are added in fermentation vat and are fermented, and are fermented 5 days, hair
25 DEG C of ferment temperature；S2: the mixed solution in stirring S1 continues to ferment, ferment 7 days, 30 DEG C of fermentation temperature；S3: by biphosphate
Potassium, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent water dissolve completely, and step S2 is added thereto
In tunning, after being mixed evenly, be sent into ball milling 4h in ball mill, then carry out mist projection granulating.
Water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: be configured to saturated solution for 12 parts of polyglutamic acid, adjust pH with dilute sulfuric acid
Value adds 10 parts of chitosan and water to 5.0, and heat temperature raising, when making to be heated to reflux state, chitosan is completely dissolved just,
Insulation reaction 4h obtains reaction product I, takes out, and acetic acid and the catalyst concentrated sulfuric acid are added dropwise thereto, reacts 3h, takes out reaction and produces
Object II after mixing in magnesia, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate by it is sent into ball mill, ball milling 4h.
The dosage of the catalyst concentrated sulfuric acid is the 0.5% of reaction product I total amount.
Tool used in grafting procedures is required to carry out disinfection.
Embodiment 3
A kind of oil tea implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose scion: selection robust growth, kind be excellent, no disease and pests harm tea oil tree, and clip scion makes to retain 4 in scion
A full bud, scion rugosity are 1.2cm；
(2) scion is handled: by the good scion insertion soak of clip, immersing 2/3rds of scion in treatment fluid, daily
4h is impregnated, is impregnated 4 days；
(3) stock is chosen: selecting triennial or more, no disease and pests harm, well-grown tea oil tree as stock；
(4) grafting is handled: notch is cut on stock with grafting knife, then rapidly by the notch of treated scion insertion stock
In, and growth-promoting media is coated in the joint place of scion and stock notch, and film tape bundled fixed is then used, bud point is exposed, 1 year
Afterwards, pinching is bound, and removes apical dominance, cultivates side shoot, after 2 years, carries out shape pruning；
(5) Cultivate administration: rising for the year after grafting and start additional organic fertilizer, and growth period is watered in time, discovery catch an illness branches and leaves and
When extract, thoroughly remove withered rotted leaf, cut off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrate and destroy, and spray insecticide；
(6) harvest: tea oil tree generally require 3 years can fruiting, should harvest in time after autumn fruit maturation.
In step (2) treatment fluid include following parts by weight raw material: 20 parts of neem leaf, 5 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 15 parts of granatum,
5 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of boric acid, 0.05 part of 6- benzylaminopurine, gibberellin 5
Part, 120 parts of water；Preparation method are as follows: after mixing by neem leaf, Cortex hibisus syriacus and granatum, crush, it is heavy that its is added thereto
The water of 3-4 times of part of amount impregnates 1h, and after being heated to boiling, in 65 DEG C of extraction 3h, filtering obtains aqueous extract and the dregs of a decoction；In the dregs of a decoction
The ethyl alcohol of 3 times of its parts by weight, ultrasonic extraction 2h is added, filtering obtains alcohol extract；By aqueous extract, alcohol extract, chlorination
Potassium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, 6- benzylaminopurine part, gibberellin part, water are mixed evenly, in
Under the conditions of 1.0MPa constant pressure reaction 4h to get.
Organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight in step (5): 25 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, Asian puccoon 15
Part, 10 parts of agricultural crop straw, 15 parts of edible fungi residues, 1 part of microbial bacterial agent, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of urea, biphosphate
10 parts of ammonium, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1 part of water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent；Preparation method are as follows: S1: by bentonite, Thunder God
Rattan, Asian puccoon, agricultural crop straw, edible fungi residues, microbial bacterial agent are uniformly mixed, and are added in fermentation vat and are fermented, fermentation 5
It, 20 DEG C of fermentation temperature；S2: the mixed solution in stirring S1 continues to ferment, ferment 7 days, 35 DEG C of fermentation temperature；S3: by phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent water dissolve completely, and step is added thereto
Tunning in rapid S2 after being mixed evenly, is sent into ball milling 4h in ball mill, then carry out mist projection granulating.
Water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: be configured to saturated solution for 15 parts of polyglutamic acid, adjust pH with dilute sulfuric acid
Value adds 12 parts of chitosan and water to 6.0, and heat temperature raising, when making to be heated to reflux state, chitosan is completely dissolved just,
Insulation reaction 5h obtains reaction product I, takes out, and acetic acid and the catalyst concentrated sulfuric acid are added dropwise thereto, reacts 4h, takes out reaction and produces
Object II after mixing in magnesia, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate by it is sent into ball mill, ball milling 4h.
The dosage of the catalyst concentrated sulfuric acid is the 0.5% of reaction product I total amount.
Tool used in grafting procedures is required to carry out disinfection.
Reference examples 1
Based on embodiment 2, difference is not carry out immersion treatment to scion.
Reference examples 2
Based on embodiment 2, difference is to use commercially available organic fertilizer to tea oil tree.
Oil tea is planted using the implantation methods of embodiment 1-3, reference examples 1-3, plants result such as following table.
| Comparison project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Reference examples 1 | Reference examples 2 |
| Survival rate/% | 98.1 | 98.9 | 98.5 | 40.2 | 60.6 |
| Pest and disease damage incidence/% | 5.6 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 15.2 | 12.4 |
It can be seen from the data in the table that oil tea implantation methods proposed by the present invention, high survival rate, pest and disease damage incidence is low, to evil
Bad weather resistance is high, therefore the implantation methods have very high application value.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of oil tea implantation methods, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Choose scion: selection robust growth, kind be excellent, no disease and pests harm tea oil tree, and clip scion makes to retain 2-4 in scion
A full bud, scion rugosity are 0.8-1.2cm；
Scion processing: it by the good scion insertion soak of clip, immerses 2/3rds of scion in treatment fluid, impregnates daily
2-4h impregnates 3-4 days；
Stock is chosen: selecting triennial or more, no disease and pests harm, well-grown tea oil tree as stock；
Grafting processing: cutting notch with grafting knife on stock, and then by treated, scion is inserted into the notch of stock rapidly,
And growth-promoting media is coated in the joint place of scion and stock notch, film tape bundled fixed is then used, exposes bud point, after 1 year, plucks
The heart binds, and removes apical dominance, cultivates side shoot, after 2 years, carries out shape pruning；
Cultivate administration: rising for the year after grafting and start additional organic fertilizer, and growth period is watered in time, and discovery branches and leaves of catching an illness are plucked in time
It removes, thoroughly removes withered rotted leaf, cut off disease pest branches and leaves, concentrate and destroy, and spray insecticide；
Harvesting: tea oil tree generally require 3 years can fruiting, should harvest in time after autumn fruit maturation.
2. oil tea implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: treatment fluid includes following in the step (2)
The raw material of parts by weight: 10-20 parts of neem leaf, 5-15 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 5-15 parts of granatum, 5-10 parts of potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
5-15 parts, 5-10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1.5 parts of boric acid, 0.05-0.15 parts of 6- benzylaminopurine, 1-5 parts of gibberellin,
120-180 parts of water；Preparation method are as follows: after mixing by neem leaf, Cortex hibisus syriacus and granatum, crush, it is added thereto
3-4 times of parts by weight of water impregnates 0.5-1h, and after being heated to boiling, in 50-65 DEG C of extraction 1.5-3h, filtering obtains aqueous extract
And the dregs of a decoction；The ethyl alcohol of 2-3 times of its parts by weight, ultrasonic extraction 1-2h are added in the dregs of a decoction, filtering obtains alcohol extract；Water is extracted
Liquid, alcohol extract, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, 6- benzylaminopurine part, gibberellin part, water are mixed
Conjunction stirs evenly, under the conditions of 0.5-1.0MPa constant pressure reaction 2-4h to get.
3. oil tea implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: organic fertilizer is by following in the step (5)
The raw material of parts by weight forms: 15-25 parts of bentonite, 5-15 parts of Asian puccoon, 10-20 parts of agricultural crop straw, is eaten 2-8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii
5-15 parts of bacteria residue, 10-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-15 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, crosses phosphorus at 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent
Sour calcium 5-10 parts, 5-10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1-3 parts of water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent；Preparation method are as follows: S1: by bentonite, tripterygium wilfordii, purple
Grass, agricultural crop straw, edible fungi residues, microbial bacterial agent are uniformly mixed, and are added in fermentation vat and are fermented, and are fermented 3-5 days, hair
20-25 DEG C of ferment temperature；S2: the mixed solution in stirring S1 continues to ferment, ferment 6-7 days, 30-35 DEG C of fermentation temperature；S3: will
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent with water dissolve completely, thereto plus
Enter the tunning in step S2, after being mixed evenly, is sent into ball milling 3-4h in ball mill, then carry out mist projection granulating.
4. oil tea implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Polyglutamic acid is configured to saturated solution, pH value is adjusted to 4-6 with dilute sulfuric acid, adds chitosan and water, heat temperature raising makes
When being heated to reflux state, chitosan is completely dissolved just, insulation reaction 3-5h, obtains reaction product I, is taken out, is dripped thereto
Add acetic acid and the catalyst concentrated sulfuric acid, react 2-4h, take out reaction product II, it is mixed in magnesia, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate
After even, it is sent into ball mill, ball milling 2-4h.
5. oil tea implantation methods according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the weight of the polyglutamic acid, chitosan
Than for 10-15:8-12.
6. oil tea implantation methods according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the dosage of the catalyst concentrated sulfuric acid is reaction
The 0.5% of product I total amount.
7. oil tea implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: tool used in the grafting procedures is equal
It needs to carry out disinfection.
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| CN109729861A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-10 | 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 | A kind of oil tea engrafting method |
| CN110669528A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-10 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Composite water-retaining agent special for oil tea |
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