CN106386185A - High-yield early-fruiting cultivation method for mulberry - Google Patents
High-yield early-fruiting cultivation method for mulberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386185A CN106386185A CN201610755216.8A CN201610755216A CN106386185A CN 106386185 A CN106386185 A CN 106386185A CN 201610755216 A CN201610755216 A CN 201610755216A CN 106386185 A CN106386185 A CN 106386185A
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- grafting
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- mulberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield early-fruiting cultivation method for mulberry. The high-yield early-fruiting cultivation method comprises the following steps: 1) grafting: A, rootstock selection: a step of selecting a biennial strong fig seedling without diseases and pests as a rootstock, and in about 10 days before grafting, shearing fig seedling branches with a distance of 15 to 20 cm or above away from the ground so as to obtain a grafting rootstock; B, scion selection: a step of selecting an annual strong mulberry branch without diseases and pests as a scion, and before grafting, placing the scion in impregnation liquid and carrying out soaking for 2 to 3 h so as to obtain a grafting scion; and C, grafting: a step of grafting the grafting scion onto the grafting rootstock in a manner of cleft grafting by adopting a scion grafting method, smearing a healing agent on a graft union after grafting, and carrying out wrapping with a silver reflector thin film so as to obtain a grafted seedling; 2) seedling raising; 3) field planting; 4) shaping and pruning; and 5) field management. The high-yield early-fruiting cultivation method for the mulberry provided by the invention has the advantages of early fruiting, rapid production, high yield, good mulberry quality, significant economic benefits, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit mulberry cultivation field.It is more particularly related to a seed pod mulberry high yield early ties cultural method.
Background technology
Mulberry fruit also known as sorosis, before more than 2,000 years, mulberry fruit has been the hired tonic of Chinese emperors.Mulberries contain abundant
Activated protein, provitamin A, B1, B2, PP and C, amino acid, malic acid, butanedioic acid, tartaric acid, carrotene, mineral calcium,
The compositions such as phosphorus, iron, copper, zinc, nutrition is 5-6 times of apple, is 4 times of grape, has multiple efficacies, be described as " two by medical circle
The optimal health fruit of eleventh century ".Often eat mulberry fruit and can significantly improve body immunity, there is anti-aging, beautifying face and moistering lotion
Effect.Mulberries not only can food but also can be used as medicine, the traditional Chinese medical science thinks that mulberries are sweet, acid, is slightly cold, enter the heart, liver and kidney channel, be strengthening by means of tonics,
The good fruit of nourishing heart intelligence development, have enriching yin of enriching blood, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the effects such as ease constipation is dry, cure mainly deficiency of YIN-blood and cause have a dizzy spell, ear
Ring, palpitaition, irritated insomnia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, poliosis, quench one's thirst, the disease such as dry, dry and hard excrement.
Existing fruit mulberry cultural method needs the cultivation of 4-5 could enter high yield period, and exist yield poorly, inferior quality etc.
Problem, economic benefit is low.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of result is early, yield is high, quality better fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultivation side
Method.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a seed pod mulberry high yield early ties cultivation side
Method, comprises the following steps：
1) grafting
A, Root-stock selection：Give birth to the fig seedling of stalwartness no disease and pests harm from 2 years as stock, grafting first 10 days about, will
The limb of described more than fig spacing ground 15-20cm cuts off, and obtains graft stock；
B, scion select：Give birth to the fruit mulberry branch of stalwartness no disease and pests harm from 1 year as scion, before grafting, by described scion
It is placed in immersion 2-3h in maceration extract, obtain grafting scion；
C, grafting：Whip grafting is adopted in the way of cleft grafting, described grafting scion to be grafted onto on described graft stock, grafting
Smear renovation agent in graft union afterwards, and with silvery reflection film parcel, obtain grafting；
2) nursery
Described grafting is placed in seedling growth greenhouse, controls the temperature in seedling growth greenhouse to be 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 65-70%, light
It is 1800-2000Lux according to intensity, cultivates and survive, take out young sprout to scion, obtain cultivation seedling；
3) it is colonized
By described cultivation transplantation of seedlings to mulberry field, it is colonized in kind of plant hole, plants and smash, pour root water；
4) shaping and pruning
After A, field planting, pluck core when young sprout length is to 5-10cm, promote axillary bud sprouting, retain 3 stalwartnesses in 120 ° of directions
Axillary bud growth, forms branch；Pluck after core when young sprout length is to 20-25cm, pinch topping point, carry out the disconnected tip, promote axillary bud sprouting, protect
Stay 3 healthy and strong axillary bud growths in 120 ° of directions, form branch；
B, after field planting the 2nd year, annual late June, branch is cut from base portion makes it retransmit sprouting, treats that sprouting grows
During 6-8 piece leaf, every retains 4-6 sprouting growth healthy and strong and that adnation position is good, forms bearing basal shoot, and unnecessary sprouting is entered
Row bud picking is processed；
C, after field planting, the 2nd year, annual late December, wipe out weak branch, sick branch, overstocked branch and branch of lying on one's side；
5) field management：It includes rich water quality management, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, if described field management no specified otherwise is equal
Consistent with fruit mulberry conventional cultivation method.
Preferably, described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, and described maceration extract is mainly as follows by by weight
Raw material forms：0.9 part of brassin lactones, 0.3 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.3 part of seaweeds, 20 parts of polyethylene glycol and common fig leaf juice extract
35-50 part, wherein, described common fig leaf juice extract, it is that the dry common fig leaf juice of 10 weight portions is placed in 80-100 weight portion
In water, after 75 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 times, filter, be obtained.
Preferably, described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, and described renovation agent is mainly as follows by by weight
Raw material forms：35 parts of yellow mud, 30 parts of aloe juice, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of sweet wormwood powder, 2 parts of garlic powder, 1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and rue
Tongue 0.5 part of lactones of element.
Preferably, described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, described rich water quality management, and it includes：In the mulberries growth stage
Spray foliage fertilizer once, spraying drips to blade is advisable, described foliage fertilizer is mainly by calcium acetate, nano selenium fertilizer, chelated zinc, chlorination
Choline and water by weight 2：2：1：5：100 are formulated.
Preferably, described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, also includes, and carries out site preparation, site preparation before described field planting
When, every mu of compound organic fertilizer applying 5500-6000 kilogram, carry out deep ploughing after raking and dig, flatten, digging kind of a plant hole, described kind
The line-spacing of plant hole is 1.4-1.8m, and hill spacing is 0.6-0.8m.
Preferably, described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, also includes, from the 2nd year after field planting, annual March
In the last ten-days period, bud picking process is carried out to the sprouting sprouting on bearing basal shoot.
Preferably, described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, also includes, in the row interplant fructus amomi of kind of plant hole,
And fructus amomi is 1 with the planting proportion of fruit mulberry：10-12.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, by scion is placed in immersion in soak, in graft union film renovation agent and nursery under given conditions
Culture, can effectively prevent the Cambial activation running off and having additional nutrients, promote scion and stock of scion wound moisture and nutrient,
Promote graft union healing, significantly improve the survival rate of fruit mulberry branch grafting root of common fig；
Secondth, pass through shaping and pruning, make fruit Sang Dingzhi just can form tree-shaped then, field planting begins to result on the 2nd year, fixed
Plant the 3rd year mulberries yield and just can reach high yield；
3rd, by spraying foliage fertilizer in the mulberries growth stage, fruit mulberry nutrition can be increased and improve the photosynthesis of fruit mulberry, promote
Enter mulberries to expand, significantly improve mulberries yield and improve mulberries quality；
4th, pass through to interplant fructus amomi in fruit mulberry, the florescence of fructus amomi is overlapped with the fruiting period of fruit mulberry, and fructus amomi flower produces
Pungent can effectively prevent fruit mulberry insect pest, so that the fruit sorosis phase can not be applied or Shaoshi agricultural chemicals, improve mulberries quality；
5th, compared with existing cultural method, the present invention has result morning, go into operation fast, yield height, mulberries quality better, warp
The advantages of Ji remarkable benefit.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, described
Reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain.
Embodiment 1：
One seed pod mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, comprises the following steps：
1) grafting
A, Root-stock selection：Give birth to the fig seedling of stalwartness no disease and pests harm from 2 years as stock, grafting first 10 days about, will
The limb of described more than fig spacing ground 15cm cuts off, and obtains graft stock；
B, scion select：Give birth to the fruit mulberry branch of stalwartness no disease and pests harm from 1 year as scion, before grafting, by described scion
It is placed in immersion 2h in maceration extract, obtain grafting scion, described maceration extract is mainly made up of the following raw material by weight：Brassin
0.9 part of lactones, 0.3 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.3 part of seaweeds, 20 parts of polyethylene glycol and 35 parts of common fig leaf juice extract, wherein, described
Common fig leaf juice extract, it is that the dry common fig leaf juice of 10 weight portions is placed in the water of 80 weight portions, through 75 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 times
Afterwards, filter, be obtained；
C, grafting：Whip grafting is adopted in the way of cleft grafting, described grafting scion to be grafted onto on described graft stock, grafting
Smear renovation agent in graft union afterwards, and with silvery reflection film parcel, obtain grafting, described renovation agent is mainly by by weight
The following raw material composition：35 parts of yellow mud, 30 parts of aloe juice, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of sweet wormwood powder, 2 parts of garlic powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1
Part and 0.5 part of brassin lactones；
2) nursery
Described grafting is placed in seedling growth greenhouse, controls the temperature in seedling growth greenhouse to be 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 65-70%, light
It is 1800Lux according to intensity, cultivates and survive, take out young sprout to scion, obtain cultivation seedling；
3) it is colonized
By described cultivation transplantation of seedlings to mulberry field, it is colonized in kind of plant hole, plants and smash, pour root water；
4) shaping and pruning
After A, field planting, pluck core when young sprout length is to 5-10cm, promote axillary bud sprouting, retain 3 stalwartnesses in 120 ° of directions
Axillary bud growth, forms branch；Pluck after core when young sprout length is to 20-25cm, pinch topping point, carry out the disconnected tip, promote axillary bud sprouting, protect
Stay 3 healthy and strong axillary bud growths in 120 ° of directions, form branch；
B, after field planting the 2nd year, annual late June, branch is cut from base portion makes it retransmit sprouting, treats that sprouting grows
During 6-8 piece leaf, every retains 4-6 sprouting growth healthy and strong and that adnation position is good, forms bearing basal shoot, and unnecessary sprouting is entered
Row bud picking is processed；
C, after field planting, the 2nd year, annual late December, wipe out weak branch, sick branch, overstocked branch and branch of lying on one's side；
5) field management：It includes rich water quality management, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, if described field management no specified otherwise is equal
Consistent with fruit mulberry conventional cultivation method.
Described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, described rich water quality management, and it includes：Spray foliage fertilizer in the mulberries growth stage
Once, spray to drip to blade and be advisable, described foliage fertilizer is mainly pressed by calcium acetate, nano selenium fertilizer, chelated zinc, Choline Chloride and water
Weight compares 2：2：1：5：100 are formulated.
Described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, also includes, and carries out site preparation, during site preparation, apply for every mu before described field planting
Enter 5500 kilograms of compound organic fertilizer, carry out deep ploughing after raking and dig, flatten, digging kind of a plant hole, the line-spacing of described kind of plant hole is
1.4m, hill spacing is 0.6m.
Described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, also includes, and from the 2nd year after field planting, annual late March, to knot
The sprouting sprouting on the female branch of fruit carries out bud picking process.
Described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, also includes, in the row interplant fructus amomi of kind of plant hole, and fructus amomi with
The planting proportion of fruit mulberry is 1：12.
Embodiment 2：
One seed pod mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, comprises the following steps：
1) grafting
A, Root-stock selection：Give birth to the fig seedling of stalwartness no disease and pests harm from 2 years as stock, grafting first 10 days about, will
The limb of described more than fig spacing ground 18cm cuts off, and obtains graft stock；
B, scion select：Give birth to the fruit mulberry branch of stalwartness no disease and pests harm from 1 year as scion, before grafting, by described scion
It is placed in immersion 2.5h in maceration extract, obtain grafting scion, described maceration extract is mainly made up of the following raw material by weight：Rape
0.9 part of plain lactones, 0.3 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.3 part of seaweeds, 20 parts of polyethylene glycol and 42 parts of common fig leaf juice extract, wherein, institute
State common fig leaf juice extract, it is that the dry common fig leaf juice of 10 weight portions is placed in the water of 90 weight portions, through 75 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2
After secondary, filter, be obtained；
C, grafting：Whip grafting is adopted in the way of cleft grafting, described grafting scion to be grafted onto on described graft stock, grafting
Smear renovation agent in graft union afterwards, and with silvery reflection film parcel, obtain grafting, described renovation agent is mainly by by weight
The following raw material composition：35 parts of yellow mud, 30 parts of aloe juice, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of sweet wormwood powder, 2 parts of garlic powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1
Part and 0.5 part of brassin lactones；
2) nursery
Described grafting is placed in seedling growth greenhouse, controls the temperature in seedling growth greenhouse to be 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 65-70%, light
It is 1900Lux according to intensity, cultivates and survive, take out young sprout to scion, obtain cultivation seedling；
3) it is colonized
By described cultivation transplantation of seedlings to mulberry field, it is colonized in kind of plant hole, plants and smash, pour root water；
4) shaping and pruning
After A, field planting, pluck core when young sprout length is to 5-10cm, promote axillary bud sprouting, retain 3 stalwartnesses in 120 ° of directions
Axillary bud growth, forms branch；Pluck after core when young sprout length is to 20-25cm, pinch topping point, carry out the disconnected tip, promote axillary bud sprouting, protect
Stay 3 healthy and strong axillary bud growths in 120 ° of directions, form branch；
B, after field planting the 2nd year, annual late June, branch is cut from base portion makes it retransmit sprouting, treats that sprouting grows
During 6-8 piece leaf, every retains 4-6 sprouting growth healthy and strong and that adnation position is good, forms bearing basal shoot, and unnecessary sprouting is entered
Row bud picking is processed；
C, after field planting, the 2nd year, annual late December, wipe out weak branch, sick branch, overstocked branch and branch of lying on one's side；
5) field management：It includes rich water quality management, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, if described field management no specified otherwise is equal
Consistent with fruit mulberry conventional cultivation method.
Described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, described rich water quality management, and it includes：Spray foliage fertilizer in the mulberries growth stage
Once, spray to drip to blade and be advisable, described foliage fertilizer is mainly pressed by calcium acetate, nano selenium fertilizer, chelated zinc, Choline Chloride and water
Weight compares 2：2：1：5：100 are formulated.
Described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, also includes, and carries out site preparation, during site preparation, apply for every mu before described field planting
Enter 5750 kilograms of compound organic fertilizer, carry out deep ploughing after raking and dig, flatten, digging kind of a plant hole, the line-spacing of described kind of plant hole is
1.6m, hill spacing is 0.7m.
Described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, also includes, and from the 2nd year after field planting, annual late March, to knot
The sprouting sprouting on the female branch of fruit carries out bud picking process.
Described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, also includes, in the row interplant fructus amomi of kind of plant hole, and fructus amomi with
The planting proportion of fruit mulberry is 1：11.
Embodiment 3：
One seed pod mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, comprises the following steps：
1) grafting
A, Root-stock selection：Give birth to the fig seedling of stalwartness no disease and pests harm from 2 years as stock, grafting first 10 days about, will
The limb of described more than fig spacing ground 20cm cuts off, and obtains graft stock；
B, scion select：Give birth to the fruit mulberry branch of stalwartness no disease and pests harm from 1 year as scion, before grafting, by described scion
It is placed in immersion 3h in maceration extract, obtain grafting scion, described maceration extract is mainly made up of the following raw material by weight：Brassin
0.9 part of lactones, 0.3 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.3 part of seaweeds, 20 parts of polyethylene glycol and 50 parts of common fig leaf juice extract, wherein, described
Common fig leaf juice extract, it is that the dry common fig leaf juice of 10 weight portions is placed in the water of 100 weight portions, through 75 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2
After secondary, filter, be obtained；
C, grafting：Whip grafting is adopted in the way of cleft grafting, described grafting scion to be grafted onto on described graft stock, grafting
Smear renovation agent in graft union afterwards, and with silvery reflection film parcel, obtain grafting, described renovation agent is mainly by by weight
The following raw material composition：35 parts of yellow mud, 30 parts of aloe juice, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of sweet wormwood powder, 2 parts of garlic powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1
Part and 0.5 part of brassin lactones；
2) nursery
Described grafting is placed in seedling growth greenhouse, controls the temperature in seedling growth greenhouse to be 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 65-70%, light
It is 2000Lux according to intensity, cultivates and survive, take out young sprout to scion, obtain cultivation seedling；
3) it is colonized
By described cultivation transplantation of seedlings to mulberry field, it is colonized in kind of plant hole, plants and smash, pour root water；
4) shaping and pruning
After A, field planting, pluck core when young sprout length is to 5-10cm, promote axillary bud sprouting, retain 3 stalwartnesses in 120 ° of directions
Axillary bud growth, forms branch；Pluck after core when young sprout length is to 20-25cm, pinch topping point, carry out the disconnected tip, promote axillary bud sprouting, protect
Stay 3 healthy and strong axillary bud growths in 120 ° of directions, form branch；
B, after field planting the 2nd year, annual late June, branch is cut from base portion makes it retransmit sprouting, treats that sprouting grows
During 6-8 piece leaf, every retains 4-6 sprouting growth healthy and strong and that adnation position is good, forms bearing basal shoot, and unnecessary sprouting is entered
Row bud picking is processed；
C, after field planting, the 2nd year, annual late December, wipe out weak branch, sick branch, overstocked branch and branch of lying on one's side；
5) field management：It includes rich water quality management, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, if described field management no specified otherwise is equal
Consistent with fruit mulberry conventional cultivation method.
Described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, described rich water quality management, and it includes：Spray foliage fertilizer in the mulberries growth stage
Once, spray to drip to blade and be advisable, described foliage fertilizer is mainly pressed by calcium acetate, nano selenium fertilizer, chelated zinc, Choline Chloride and water
Weight compares 2：2：1：5：100 are formulated.
Described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, also includes, and carries out site preparation, during site preparation, apply for every mu before described field planting
Enter 6000 kilograms of compound organic fertilizer, carry out deep ploughing after raking and dig, flatten, digging kind of a plant hole, the line-spacing of described kind of plant hole is
1.8m, hill spacing is 0.8m.
Described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, also includes, and from the 2nd year after field planting, annual late March, to knot
The sprouting sprouting on the female branch of fruit carries out bud picking process.
Described fruit mulberry high yield early ties cultural method, also includes, in the row interplant fructus amomi of kind of plant hole, and fructus amomi with
The planting proportion of fruit mulberry is 1：10.
Embodiment 4：
On the basis of embodiment 3, the step of described grafting is：A, Root-stock selection：From the healthy and strong no disease and pests harm of life in 2 years
Fig seedling as stock, grafting first 10 days about, the limb of described more than fig spacing ground 20cm is cut off, obtains grafting
Stock；B, scion select：Give birth to the fruit mulberry branch of stalwartness no disease and pests harm from 1 year as scion, before grafting, described scion is not carried out
Process；C, grafting：Adopt whip grafting in the way of cleft grafting, described scion to be grafted onto on described graft stock, directly use after grafting
Silvery reflection film wraps up, and obtains grafting；Remaining operating procedure and operating condition are with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5：
On the basis of embodiment 3, described nursery is：Described grafting is placed in field, cultivates under natural conditions；Its
With operating procedure and operating condition with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 6：
On the basis of embodiment 3, the step of described grafting is：A, Root-stock selection：From the healthy and strong no disease and pests harm of life in 2 years
Fig seedling as stock, grafting first 10 days about, the limb of described more than fig spacing ground 20cm is cut off, obtains grafting
Stock；B, scion select：Give birth to the fruit mulberry branch of stalwartness no disease and pests harm from 1 year as scion, before grafting, described scion is not carried out
Process；C, grafting：Adopt whip grafting in the way of cleft grafting, described scion to be grafted onto on described graft stock, directly use after grafting
Silvery reflection film wraps up, and obtains grafting；Described nursery is：Described grafting is placed in field, cultivates under natural conditions；Its
With operating procedure and operating condition with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 7：
On the basis of embodiment 3, described shaping is consistent with the conventional cultivation method of fruit mulberry with pruning；Itself and operating procedure
With operating condition with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 8：
On the basis of embodiment 3, described rich water quality management, it includes：Spray fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer in the mulberries growth stage
(leaf husband's fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer) once, spraying drips to blade is advisable；It is with operating procedure and operating condition with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 9：
On the basis of embodiment 3, make cultivation seedling from sturdy uniform, disease-free fruit Sang Youmiao (seedling)；Its with
Operating procedure and operating condition are with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 1：
The grafting and method for culturing seedlings of the present invention impact to grafting shoot survival percent, result are further illustrated by comparative example 1
See table.
| Group | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 |
| Survival rate (%) | 57.4 | 16.2 | 19.8 | 0.1 |
As seen from the above table, the grafting of the present invention and method for culturing seedlings are all remarkably improved the survival rate of grafting, and it has
Cooperative effect, grafting shoot survival percent reaches as high as 57.4%.
Comparative example 2：
By the cultural method that comparative example 2 further illustrates the present invention, fruit SED to the time of high yield and high yield are worked as and produce per year
The impact of amount, result see table.
| Group | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 7 | Embodiment 8 | Embodiment 9 |
| Reach the time (year) of high yield | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
| Annual production (Kg/ mu) | 3800 | 3200 | 2900 | 2600 |
As seen from the above table, the cultural method of the present invention can be by the 2 years in advance high yield period of fruit mulberry, and per mu yield highest can improve
1200Kg/ mu.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the universal being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details.
Claims (7)
1. a seed pod mulberry high yield early ties cultural method it is characterised in that comprising the following steps：
1) grafting
A, Root-stock selection：Give birth to the fig seedling of stalwartness no disease and pests harm from 2 years as stock, grafting first 10 days about, will be described
The limb of more than fig spacing ground 15-20cm cuts off, and obtains graft stock；
B, scion select：Gave birth to the fruit mulberry branch of stalwartness no disease and pests harm as scion from 1 year, before grafting, described scion is placed in
Soak 2-3h in maceration extract, obtain grafting scion；
C, grafting：Adopt whip grafting in the way of cleft grafting, described grafting scion to be grafted onto on described graft stock, after grafting
Graft union smears renovation agent, and with silvery reflection film parcel, obtains grafting；
2) nursery
Described grafting is placed in seedling growth greenhouse, the temperature in control seedling growth greenhouse is 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 65-70%, illumination is strong
Spend for 1800-2000Lux, cultivate and survive, take out young sprout to scion, obtain cultivation seedling；
3) it is colonized
By described cultivation transplantation of seedlings to mulberry field, it is colonized in kind of plant hole, plants and smash, pour root water；
4) shaping and pruning
After A, field planting, pluck core when young sprout length is to 5-10cm, promote axillary bud sprouting, retain 3 healthy and strong axillary buds in 120 ° of directions
Growth, forms branch；Pluck after core when young sprout length is to 20-25cm, pinch topping point, carry out the disconnected tip, promote axillary bud sprouting, retain 3
Individual be in 120 ° of directions healthy and strong axillary bud growth, formed branch；
B, after field planting the 2nd year, annual late June, branch is cut from base portion makes it retransmit sprouting, treats that sprouting grows 6-8
During piece leaf, every retains 4-6 sprouting growth healthy and strong and that adnation position is good, forms bearing basal shoot, and unnecessary sprouting is carried out
Bud picking is processed；
C, after field planting, the 2nd year, annual late December, wipe out weak branch, sick branch, overstocked branch and branch of lying on one's side；
5) field management：It includes rich water quality management, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2. fruit mulberry high yield as claimed in claim 1 early ties cultural method it is characterised in that described maceration extract is mainly by by weight
The following raw material composition of part meter：0.9 part of brassin lactones, 0.3 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.3 part of seaweeds, 20 parts of polyethylene glycol and no colored
Fruit leaf extract 35-50 part, wherein, described common fig leaf juice extract, it is that the dry common fig leaf juice of 10 weight portions is placed in 80-
In the water of 100 weight portions, after 75 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 times, filter, be obtained.
3. fruit mulberry high yield as claimed in claim 1 early ties cultural method it is characterised in that described renovation agent is mainly by by weight
The following raw material composition of part meter：35 parts of yellow mud, 30 parts of aloe juice, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of sweet wormwood powder, 2 parts of garlic powder, naphthalene
1 part of acetic acid and 0.5 part of brassin lactones.
4. fruit mulberry high yield as claimed in claim 1 early ties cultural method it is characterised in that described rich water quality management, and it includes：?
The mulberries growth stage sprays foliage fertilizer once, and described foliage fertilizer is mainly by calcium acetate, nano selenium fertilizer, chelated zinc, Choline Chloride and water
By weight 2：2：1：5：100 are formulated.
5. fruit mulberry high yield as claimed in claim 1 early ties cultural method it is characterised in that also including, and advances in described field planting
Row site preparation, during site preparation, every mu of compound organic fertilizer applying 5500-6000 kilogram, carry out deep ploughing after raking and dig, flatten, dig kind
Plant hole, the line-spacing of described kind of plant hole is 1.4-1.8m, and hill spacing is 0.6-0.8m.
6. fruit mulberry high yield as claimed in claim 1 early ties cultural method it is characterised in that also including, the 2nd year after field planting
Rise, annual late March, bud picking process is carried out to the sprouting sprouting on bearing basal shoot.
7. fruit mulberry high yield as claimed in claim 5 early ties cultural method it is characterised in that also including, in kind of plant hole in the ranks
Interplanting fructus amomi, and fructus amomi is 1 with the planting proportion of fruit mulberry：10-12.
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| CN106856997A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of Kiwi berry |
| CN107018805A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-08 | 六枝特区家香农林种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method for downgrading fig |
| CN107278778A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry |
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| CN109168875A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 夏津县桑之源生物科技有限公司 | One seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods |
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