CN105230349A - Method for planting mulberries - Google Patents
Method for planting mulberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230349A CN105230349A CN201510642288.7A CN201510642288A CN105230349A CN 105230349 A CN105230349 A CN 105230349A CN 201510642288 A CN201510642288 A CN 201510642288A CN 105230349 A CN105230349 A CN 105230349A
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- mulberry
- fruit
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- planting
- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting mulberries. The method comprises steps of roots treatment of mulberry seedlings comprising washing roots of the mulberry seedlings in the middle ten days of February, drying in the air, soaking the roots of the mulberry seedlings in a rooting powder solution special for mulberries for 3 to 5 hours, taking out and drying in the shade for 2 to 4 days; mulberry seedling grafting; seedling culture using grafting bodies comprising fully stirring a composite fertilizer, silkworm excrement, clayey soil and an anticorrosion aqueous solution to form nutrient soil, wrapping the nutrient soil surrounding the middle-lower portion of stocks of the grafting bodies, planting in a nursery, pinching and bifurcating when mulberry buds on ears for cutting of the grafting bodies survive and as high as 10 to 15 cm, and cultivating the grafting bodies until the grafting bodies grow to mulberry seedlings and each having 2 to 3 branches; and filed plantation of the mulberry seedlings. The method for planting mulberries is short in period, high in survival rate, high in yield and low in cost, and mulberry seedlings obtained by the method can quickly grow up.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit mulberry planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of fruit mulberry implantation methods.
Background technology
Fruit mulberry implantation methods is generally mulberry sapling field planting and two kinds, graft one Bu Jian garden method.Mulberry sapling mode of planting spring mulberry sapling grafting is gone out garden to nursery lot nursery to winter to need one-year age, and the mulberry sapling transplanting going out garden is become mulberry field to Tanaka spring by Second Year, and which cultivation period is long, and cost of planting is high.Another kind method adopts the method in graft one Bu Jian in early spring garden, is to build garden by directly transplanting after mulberry sapling grafting to Tanaka early spring, decreases nursery lot training seedling environment, shorten the cultivation time, but because of the restriction by the climatic factor such as rainwater, temperature, survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of fruit mulberry implantation methods, mulberry sapling fast growth, the cycle is short, and survival rate is high, and output is high, and cost is low.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of fruit mulberry implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) the root system process of mulberry sapling: mulberry sapling root system washes down by mid-February, dry after be immersed in 3-5 hour in the special rooting powder solution of mulberry tree, take out and to dry in the shade 2-4 days;
(2) mulberry sapling grafting: grafting is carried out to the mulberry sapling after dipping, obtains graft;
(3) graft nursery: Xian Qu composite fertilizer, silkworm excrement, clayey soil, anticorrosion aqueous solution fully stir into Nutrition Soil, in the stock middle and lower part of graft around parcel Nutrition Soil, then plant in nursery, when mulberry bud in the scion of body to be grafted survives rear unearthed 10-15cm height, carry out pinching bifurcated, graft is cultivated into and has the little mulberry sapling of 2-3 branch to grow in nursery;
(4) mulberry sapling field planting: first wholely, excavation planting furrow, uses quicklime and carries out soil disinfection, base manure is made, basal dressing 4000-6000kg/ mu, at the bottom of May or the beginning of June with pig cow dung, by mulberry sapling field planting in planting furrow, the later stage through plucking core, weeding, topdress, prevention and elimination of disease and pests management;
The special rooting powder solution of mulberry tree described in step (1) comprises the special root-inducing powder of mulberry tree, alcohol, pure water, and its weight ratio is 1:50-100:800-1000.
In Nutrition Soil described in step (3), the weight ratio of composite fertilizer, silkworm excrement, clayey soil, anticorrosion aqueous solution is 1:5-8:30-50:10-20.
Topdressing described in step (4) comprises: before fruit Sang Faya, every fruit mulberry is imposed to the nano selenium fertilizer of 30-50g.
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests management described in step (4) comprises: before germinateing, with 40% mulberry precious missible oil dilution 3000-3500, doubly diluting 1500-2000 with 80% dichlorvos water doubly sprays mulberry small weevil; Summer dilutes 1000-1500 extraordinarily 0.2-0.5% washing powder control mulberry tussock moth and white peach scale with 90% chlorophos water in cutting down one week; 8, doubly spray with 80% DDT EC water dilution 1000-1500 and prevent and treat wild silkworm and diaphania September; SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING and Chinese olive phase, with 40% dimethachlon wetting powder 1000-1200 times of liquid, prevention is sprayed to limb, leaf, fruit and earth's surface comprehensively, every 6 days once, spray 2-3 time altogether.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Fruit mulberry implantation methods of the present invention, mulberry sapling fast growth, the cycle is short, and survival rate is high, and output is high, and cost is low; Adopt the special root-inducing powder of mulberry tree to the process of mulberry sapling root system leaching root, calli induction and differentiation can be promoted, increase the root of hair ability of fibrous root, strengthen the absorption of nutriment, promote the growth of mulberry sapling; Adopt Nutrition Soil coated to graft stock middle and lower part, mulberry sapling is after transplanting summer, sufficient moisture content can be absorbed from native ball, reduce the moisture content transpiration in mulberry sapling transplanting, root system damage and mulberry leaf to wither, improve survival rate, survival rate to more than 90%, and directly absorbs nutrient and the somatotropin such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium of growing of mulberry needs from Nutrition Soil, accelerates the growth rate of mulberry sapling; Described topdressing comprises: before fruit Sang Faya, imposes the nano selenium fertilizer of 30-50g to every fruit mulberry, ensure that the total content of selenium in fruit mulberry and organic transformation rate, improves the nutritive value of the fruit sorosis mulberry produced.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, and under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept, any improvement done all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fruit mulberry implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) the root system process of mulberry sapling: mulberry sapling root system washes down by mid-February, dry after to be immersed in the special rooting powder solution of mulberry tree 3 hours, take out and dry in the shade 2 days; The special rooting powder solution of described mulberry tree comprises the special root-inducing powder of mulberry tree, alcohol, pure water, and its weight ratio is 1:50:800;
(2) mulberry sapling grafting: grafting is carried out to the mulberry sapling after dipping, obtains graft;
(3) graft nursery: Xian Qu composite fertilizer, silkworm excrement, clayey soil, anticorrosion aqueous solution fully stir into Nutrition Soil, in the stock middle and lower part of graft around parcel Nutrition Soil, then plant in nursery, when mulberry bud in the scion of body to be grafted survives rear unearthed 10cm height, carry out pinching bifurcated, graft is cultivated into and has the little mulberry sapling of 2 branches to grow in nursery; Described in Nutrition Soil in composite fertilizer, silkworm excrement, clayey soil, anticorrosion aqueous solution weight ratio be 1:5:30:10;
(4) mulberry sapling field planting: first wholely, excavation planting furrow, uses quicklime and carries out soil disinfection, base manure is made, basal dressing 4000kg/ mu, at the bottom of May or the beginning of June with pig cow dung, by mulberry sapling field planting in planting furrow, the later stage through plucking core, weeding, topdress, prevention and elimination of disease and pests management; Described topdressing comprises: before fruit Sang Faya, every fruit mulberry is imposed to the nano selenium fertilizer of 30g; Described prevention and elimination of disease and pests management comprises: dilute 3000 times with 40% mulberry treasured missible oil before germinateing and dilute 1500 times with 80% dichlorvos water and spray mulberry small weevil; Summer cuts down interior 90% chlorophos water dilution 1000 in a week extraordinarily 0.2% washing powder control mulberry tussock moth and white peach scale; 8,1000 times of spraying control wild silkworms and diaphania is diluted with 80% DDT EC water September; SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING and Chinese olive phase, with 40% dimethachlon wetting powder, 1000 times of liquid, prevention is sprayed to limb, leaf, fruit and earth's surface comprehensively, every 6 days once, spray 2 times altogether.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of fruit mulberry implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) the root system process of mulberry sapling: mulberry sapling root system washes down by mid-February, dry after to be immersed in the special rooting powder solution of mulberry tree 4 hours, take out and dry in the shade 3 days; The special rooting powder solution of described mulberry tree comprises the special root-inducing powder of mulberry tree, alcohol, pure water, and its weight ratio is 1:50-100:800-1000;
(2) mulberry sapling grafting: grafting is carried out to the mulberry sapling after dipping, obtains graft;
(3) graft nursery: Xian Qu composite fertilizer, silkworm excrement, clayey soil, anticorrosion aqueous solution fully stir into Nutrition Soil, in the stock middle and lower part of graft around parcel Nutrition Soil, then plant in nursery, when mulberry bud in the scion of body to be grafted survives rear unearthed 15cm height, carry out pinching bifurcated, graft is cultivated into and has the little mulberry sapling of 3 branches to grow in nursery; In described Nutrition Soil, the weight ratio of composite fertilizer, silkworm excrement, clayey soil, anticorrosion aqueous solution is 1:6:40:15;
(4) mulberry sapling field planting: first wholely, excavation planting furrow, uses quicklime and carries out soil disinfection, base manure is made, basal dressing 5000kg/ mu, at the bottom of May or the beginning of June with pig cow dung, by mulberry sapling field planting in planting furrow, the later stage through plucking core, weeding, topdress, prevention and elimination of disease and pests management; Described topdressing comprises: before fruit Sang Faya, every fruit mulberry is imposed to the nano selenium fertilizer of 40g; Described prevention and elimination of disease and pests management comprises: dilute 3500 times with 40% mulberry treasured missible oil before germinateing and dilute 2000 times with 80% dichlorvos water and spray mulberry small weevil; Summer cuts down interior 90% chlorophos water dilution 1500 in a week extraordinarily 0.5% washing powder control mulberry tussock moth and white peach scale; 8,1500 times of spraying control wild silkworms and diaphania is diluted with 80% DDT EC water September; SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING and Chinese olive phase, with 40% dimethachlon wetting powder, 1200 times of liquid, prevention is sprayed to limb, leaf, fruit and earth's surface comprehensively, every 6 days once, spray 3 times altogether.
Claims (5)
1. a fruit mulberry implantation methods, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) the root system process of mulberry sapling: mulberry sapling root system washes down by mid-February, dry after be immersed in 3-5 hour in the special rooting powder solution of mulberry tree, take out and to dry in the shade 2-4 days;
(2) mulberry sapling grafting: grafting is carried out to the mulberry sapling after dipping, obtains graft;
(3) graft nursery: Xian Qu composite fertilizer, silkworm excrement, clayey soil, anticorrosion aqueous solution fully stir into Nutrition Soil, in the stock middle and lower part of graft around parcel Nutrition Soil, then plant in nursery, when mulberry bud in the scion of body to be grafted survives rear unearthed 10-15cm height, carry out pinching bifurcated, graft is cultivated into and has the little mulberry sapling of 2-3 branch to grow in nursery;
(4) mulberry sapling field planting: first wholely, excavation planting furrow, uses quicklime and carries out soil disinfection, base manure is made, basal dressing 4000-6000kg/ mu, at the bottom of May or the beginning of June with pig cow dung, by mulberry sapling field planting in planting furrow, the later stage through plucking core, weeding, topdress, prevention and elimination of disease and pests management.
2. fruit mulberry implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the special rooting powder solution of mulberry tree described in step (1) comprises the special root-inducing powder of mulberry tree, alcohol, pure water, and its weight ratio is 1:50-100:800-1000.
3. fruit mulberry implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the Nutrition Soil described in step (3), the weight ratio of composite fertilizer, silkworm excrement, clayey soil, anticorrosion aqueous solution is 1:5-8:30-50:10-20.
4. fruit mulberry implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: topdressing described in step (4) comprises: before fruit Sang Faya, every fruit mulberry is imposed to the nano selenium fertilizer of 30-50g.
5. fruit mulberry implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the prevention and elimination of disease and pests management described in step (4) comprises: before germinateing, with 40% mulberry precious missible oil dilution 3000-3500, doubly diluting 1500-2000 with 80% dichlorvos water doubly sprays mulberry small weevil; Summer dilutes 1000-1500 extraordinarily 0.2-0.5% washing powder control mulberry tussock moth and white peach scale with 90% chlorophos water in cutting down one week; 8, doubly spray with 80% DDT EC water dilution 1000-1500 and prevent and treat wild silkworm and diaphania September; SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING and Chinese olive phase, with 40% dimethachlon wetting powder 1000-1200 times of liquid, prevention is sprayed to limb, leaf, fruit and earth's surface comprehensively, every 6 days once, spray 2-3 time altogether.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105951A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 张媛 | A kind of horizontal linear supports the method for fist cultivation booth fruit Mulberry |
| CN106106002A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 湖南省农业科学院 | A kind of fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing |
| CN106386185A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 杨胜 | High-yield early-fruiting cultivation method for mulberry |
| CN106718095A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | One seed pod mulberry engrafting method |
| CN106797842A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-06 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | The prevention and controls of one seed pod injurious insect of mulberry tree |
| CN107278778A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry |
| CN108029360A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-15 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of morus laevigata plate budding cuttage fast seedling-cultivating method |
| CN108739029A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 四川省齿留香农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of morus laevigata season production more than a year |
| CN109041852A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | A kind of mulberry tree batch production grafting seedlings-growing method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105951A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 张媛 | A kind of horizontal linear supports the method for fist cultivation booth fruit Mulberry |
| CN106106002A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 湖南省农业科学院 | A kind of fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing |
| CN106386185A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 杨胜 | High-yield early-fruiting cultivation method for mulberry |
| CN106797842A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-06 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | The prevention and controls of one seed pod injurious insect of mulberry tree |
| CN106718095A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | One seed pod mulberry engrafting method |
| CN107278778A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry |
| CN108029360A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-15 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of morus laevigata plate budding cuttage fast seedling-cultivating method |
| CN108739029A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 四川省齿留香农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of morus laevigata season production more than a year |
| CN109041852A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | A kind of mulberry tree batch production grafting seedlings-growing method |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |