CN106106002A - A kind of fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing - Google Patents
A kind of fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106106002A CN106106002A CN201610680288.0A CN201610680288A CN106106002A CN 106106002 A CN106106002 A CN 106106002A CN 201610680288 A CN201610680288 A CN 201610680288A CN 106106002 A CN106106002 A CN 106106002A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- mulberry
- gibberellins
- cyanamide
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that fruit Mulberry grafting works as annual bearing, described method comprises the steps: that (1) really Mulberry scion graft stock obtains container seedling；(2) enhancement of field management rapidly promotes fruit mulberry molding；(3) fruit Sang Jinhang defoliation is processed；(4) with the confection of cyanamide and gibberellins, the fruit Sang Jinhang after defoliation is smeared or sprinkling process, it is achieved really Mulberry result, spray 45 55mg/L gibberellins in fruit expanding period and promote Fruits and colour；In the confection of described cyanamide and gibberellins, the concentration of volume percent of cyanamide is 2 5%, and the concentration of gibberellins is 250 350mg/L.The present invention is remarkably improved economy of the fruit tree benefit, it is achieved increase production and improve productivity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit Mulberry technical field of cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of fruit Mulberry grafting when the method for annual bearing.
Background technology
Really Mulberry is based on result, and fruit and the general designation of leaf dual-purpose mulberry, its mature fruit is again Fructus Mori, Mulberry Fructus Jujubae, containing rich
The compositions such as the anthocyanidin of richness, carotene, vitamin, aminoacid, mineral, resveratrol, have abundant nutrition and multiple guarantor
Health-care function, is described as " the optimal health fruit of 21st century ".China selects that Fructus Mori are big, result early, yield is high, mouthfeel
Good, profitable fruit Mulberry series new varieties, make a kind of emerging application of fruit Sang Zuowei become a reality.Really Mulberry strong adaptability, raw
Long rapid, to plant and manage very simple, pest and disease damage is few, is the green fruit of ecosystem.Really Mulberry the most annual 4～fruit in June
Gathering time ripe, conventionally employed fruit Mulberry cultural method is nursery in a year, grafting in 2 years, within 3 years, plants, and four annual bearings, benefit is low
And cost is high, significantly limit the development of fruit Mulberry industry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of grafting fruit mulberry sapling cultivates seedling result then
Method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
Described fruit Mulberry grafting comprises the steps: when the method for annual bearing
(1) container nursery:
Select papery nutrient cup or peat container as container；Substrate is loaded in container；Before early March fruit Sang Mengya, use
The root system of rugosity >=0.5cm, as scion, is cut into the root segment of 8 10cm length, carries out grafting, must transfer by high quality fruit mulberry races branch
Connect container seedling；
(2) transplant in real time, enhance field management:
Before planting, deep ploughing is digged, and carries out ditch furrow, digs field planting ditch, plants ditch width and the degree of depth is 0.8 1m, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, wait fermentation
Rear backfill, covers fruit tree reflective membrane and has dug planting pit；Every mu of field field planting grafting container Seedling 330 strain, container seedling together with substrate
Covering with fine earth after being planted in planting pit, compression is watered permeable, forbids that fruit Radix Mori portion directly contacts unfermentable base fertilizer when planting；Fixed
Irrigated once every 35 days after planting, meet heavy rain and discharge hydrops in time；After field planting 20 days, fringe bud is made to occur smoothly by strain inspection；
After field planting 30 35 days, remove anvil in time and sprout；Pinching during mulberry sapling high 18 20cm, after 10 days, to after pinching occur the most dry enter
Row second time pinching, promotes branching, it is ensured that average every strain branches out 2 2.5；Remaining is according to fruit Mulberry normal management；
(3) bow structure fruit is promoted
Strengthen fruit Mulberry rich water quality management, wait fruit a height of 75 85cm of mulberry, when young sprout lignifying is enough, use the following flower that promotees to process:
Fruit Sang Jinhang defoliation is processed；With the confection of cyanamide and gibberellins, the fruit Sang Jinhang after defoliation is smeared or sprays
Process.
Wherein, step (1) described papery nutrient cup or the diameter >=8cm of peat container.
Step (1) described substrate is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Dreg 35 45, decomposed manure 25 35, fertilize the soil soil 15 25, perlite or Vermiculitum 5 15.
Preferably, step (1) described substrate is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Dreg 40, decomposed manure 30, fertilize the soil soil 20, perlite or Vermiculitum 10.
Base fertilizer amount of application described in step (2) is: every mu of organic fertilizer 900 1100kg, rape cake 150 250kg, compound
Fertile 250 350kg；Base fertilizer mixes or directly complete in the fermentation of field planting ditch with planting furrow subsoil after fermenting in advance.
Preferably, the base fertilizer amount of application described in step (2) is: every mu of organic fertilizer 1000kg, rape cake 200kg, compound fertilizer
300kg。
The described process processing fruit Sang Jinhang defoliation of step (3) is as follows: use artificial process or chemical method to carry out defoliation；Adopt
When using artificial process, the blade of mulberry is all extractd；When using chemical method, by the second that volume percent content is 0.2 0.5%
Alkene profit is sprayed, and makes blade just can automatically take off.General 34 days, blade just can be taken off automatically.The time that defoliation processes should
According to Fructus Mori tree vigo(u)r and young sprout degree of lignification or young sprout bud differentiation degree, typically in Changsha city for can go in August
Leaf processes, but for ensureing Fructus Mori quality and yield, preferably ensures that young sprout has enough buds.
Fruit Sang Jinhang after defoliation is smeared by the confection of step (3) described cyanamide and gibberellins or sprinkling processes
Process as follows: when smearing process, in the confection of described cyanamide and gibberellins, the concentration of volume percent of cyanamide is
2 3%, the concentration of gibberellins is 250 350mg/L, preferably 300mg/L；When sprinkling processes, cyanamide and the mixing of gibberellins
In medicament, the concentration of volume percent of cyanamide is 3 5%, and the concentration of gibberellins is 250 350mg/L, preferably 300mg/L；Warp
Smearing or get final product result after flower bud germination after sprinkling process, fruit expanding period sprays 45 55mgL, preferably 50mg/L gibberellins and promotees
Enter Fruit and colour.
Spring grafting then, plants then, works as annual bearing, goes into operation early, has low cost, result is fast, go into operation early, adaptability
By force, the feature such as profitable, change 1 year and cultivate graft, 2 years foster types, the tradition that three annual bearings are benefited is planted pattern, such as knot
Close fruit Sang Zhounian repeatedly result technology then benefit more notable, have laborsaving, save this, efficient advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
Described fruit Mulberry grafting comprises the steps: when the method for annual bearing
(1) container nursery:
Select papery nutrient cup or peat container as container；Substrate is loaded in container；Before early March fruit Sang Mengya, use
The root system of rugosity >=0.5cm, as scion, is cut into the root segment of 8 10cm length, carries out grafting, must transfer by high quality fruit mulberry races branch
Connect container seedling；
(2) transplant in real time, enhance field management:
Before planting, deep ploughing is digged, and carries out ditch furrow, digs field planting ditch, plants ditch width and the degree of depth is 0.8 1m, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, wait fermentation
Rear backfill, covers fruit tree reflective membrane and has dug planting pit；Every mu of field field planting grafting container Seedling 330 strain, container seedling together with substrate
Covering with fine earth after being planted in planting pit, compression is watered permeable, forbids that fruit Radix Mori portion directly contacts unfermentable base fertilizer when planting；Fixed
Irrigated once every 35 days after planting, meet heavy rain and discharge hydrops in time；After field planting 20 days, fringe bud is made to occur smoothly by strain inspection；
After field planting 30 35 days, remove anvil in time and sprout；Pinching during mulberry sapling high 18 20cm, after 10 days, to after pinching occur the most dry enter
Row second time pinching, promotes branching, it is ensured that average every strain branches out 2 2.5；Remaining is according to fruit Mulberry normal management；
(3) bow structure fruit is promoted
Strengthen fruit Mulberry rich water quality management, wait fruit a height of 75 85cm of mulberry, when young sprout lignifying is enough, use the following flower that promotees to process:
Fruit Sang Jinhang defoliation is processed；With the confection of cyanamide and gibberellins, the fruit Sang Jinhang after defoliation is smeared or sprays
Process.
Wherein, step (1) described papery nutrient cup or the diameter >=8cm of peat container.
Step (1) described substrate is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Dreg 40, decomposed manure 30, fertilize the soil soil 20, perlite or Vermiculitum 10.
Base fertilizer amount of application described in step (2) is: every mu of organic fertilizer 1000kg, rape cake 200kg, compound fertilizer 300kg.
The described process processing fruit Sang Jinhang defoliation of step (3) is as follows: use artificial process or chemical method to carry out defoliation；Adopt
When using artificial process, the blade of mulberry is all extractd；When using chemical method, by the second that volume percent content is 0.2 0.5%
Alkene profit is sprayed, and within 34 days, rear blade is taken off automatically.The time that defoliation processes should be according to Fructus Mori tree vigo(u)r and young sprout lignifying journey
Degree or young sprout bud differentiation degree, typically in Changsha city for can carry out defoliation process in August, but for ensureing Fructus Mori quality and product
Amount, preferably ensures that young sprout has enough buds.
Fruit Sang Jinhang after defoliation is smeared by the confection of step (3) described cyanamide and gibberellins or sprinkling processes
Process as follows: when smearing process, in the confection of described cyanamide and gibberellins, the concentration of volume percent of cyanamide is
2 3%, the concentration of gibberellins is 300mg/L；When sprinkling processes, the volume of cyanamide in the confection of cyanamide and gibberellins
Percent concentration is 3 5%, and the concentration of gibberellins is 300mg/L；Through smearing or getting final product result after flower bud germination after sprinkling process,
Fruit expanding period sprays 50mg/L gibberellins and promotes Fruit and colour.
Claims (8)
1. a fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing, it is characterised in that described method comprises the steps:
(1) container nursery:
Select papery nutrient cup or peat container as container；Substrate is loaded in container；Before early March fruit Sang Mengya, use
The root system of rugosity >=0.5cm, as scion, is cut into the root segment of 8 10cm length, carries out grafting, must transfer by high quality fruit mulberry races branch
Connect container seedling；
(2) transplant in real time, enhance field management:
Before planting, deep ploughing is digged, and carries out ditch furrow, digs field planting ditch, plants ditch width and the degree of depth is 0.8 1m, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, wait fermentation
Rear backfill, covers fruit tree reflective membrane and has dug planting pit；Every mu of field field planting grafting container Seedling 330 strain, container seedling together with substrate
Covering with fine earth after being planted in planting pit, compression is watered permeable, forbids that fruit Radix Mori portion directly contacts unfermentable base fertilizer when planting；Fixed
Irrigated once every 35 days after planting, meet heavy rain and discharge hydrops in time；After field planting 20 days, fringe bud is made to occur smoothly by strain inspection；
After field planting 30 35 days, remove anvil in time and sprout；Pinching during mulberry sapling high 18 20cm, after 10 days, to after pinching occur the most dry enter
Row second time pinching, promotes branching, it is ensured that average every strain branches out 2 2.5；Remaining is according to fruit Mulberry normal management；
(3) bow structure fruit is promoted
Strengthen fruit Mulberry rich water quality management, wait fruit a height of 75 85cm of mulberry, when young sprout lignifying is enough, use the following flower that promotees to process:
Fruit Sang Jinhang defoliation is processed；With the confection of cyanamide and gibberellins, the fruit Sang Jinhang after defoliation is smeared or sprays
Process.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) described papery nutrient cup or the diameter of peat container
≥8cm。
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) described substrate is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Dreg 35 45, decomposed manure 25 35, fertilize the soil soil 15 25, perlite or Vermiculitum 5 15.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that step (1) described substrate is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Dreg 40, decomposed manure 30, fertilize the soil soil 20, perlite or Vermiculitum 10.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the base fertilizer amount of application described in step (2) is: every mu of organic fertilizer
900 1100kg, rape cake 150 250kg, compound fertilizer 250 350kg；Base fertilizer mix with planting furrow subsoil after fermenting in advance or
Directly in the fermentation of field planting ditch completely.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the base fertilizer amount of application described in step (2) is: every mu of organic fertilizer
1000kg, rape cake 200kg, compound fertilizer 300kg.
7. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the described process processing fruit Sang Jinhang defoliation of step (3) is such as
Under: use artificial process or chemical method to carry out defoliation；When using artificial process, the blade of mulberry is all extractd；When using chemical method,
Spray with the ethephon that volume percent content is 0.2 0.5%, make blade just can automatically take off.
8. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) described cyanamide and the confection of gibberellins
Fruit Sang Jinhang after defoliation is smeared or process that sprinkling processes is as follows: when smearing process, described cyanamide and gibberellins mixed
Closing the concentration of volume percent of cyanamide in medicament is 2 3%, and the concentration of gibberellins is 250 350mg/L；When sprinkling processes,
In the confection of cyanamide and gibberellins, the concentration of volume percent of cyanamide is 3 5%, and the concentration of gibberellins is 250
350mg/L；Through smearing or getting final product result after flower bud germination after sprinkling process, fruit expanding period sprays 45 55mg/L gibberellins and promotees
Enter Fruit and colour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610680288.0A CN106106002A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610680288.0A CN106106002A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106106002A true CN106106002A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57279575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610680288.0A Pending CN106106002A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106106002A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278778A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry |
| CN109168875A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 夏津县桑之源生物科技有限公司 | One seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods |
| CN109258156A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 绵阳嫘桑缘科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving mulberry tree graft survival rate |
| CN109673467A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-04-26 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院林业果树科学研究所 | Citrus potting media and preparation method thereof |
| CN110574620A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-17 | 苏州工业园区梵稻食品科技发展有限公司 | A method for cultivating fruit mulberry for beverage production |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782409A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-22 | 溧阳市天目湖农业发展有限公司 | Fruit and leaf mulberry variety breeding and efficient cultivation mode |
| CN105123214A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 湖南省农业科学院 | Method for achieving multiple fruiting of fruit mulberry in one year |
| CN105210766A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-06 | 安徽韵沣农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fruit mulberry graft cultivates a Bu Cheng garden technology |
| CN105230349A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽韵沣农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting mulberries |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610680288.0A patent/CN106106002A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782409A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-22 | 溧阳市天目湖农业发展有限公司 | Fruit and leaf mulberry variety breeding and efficient cultivation mode |
| CN105123214A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 湖南省农业科学院 | Method for achieving multiple fruiting of fruit mulberry in one year |
| CN105210766A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-06 | 安徽韵沣农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fruit mulberry graft cultivates a Bu Cheng garden technology |
| CN105230349A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽韵沣农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting mulberries |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁永胜等: "龙桑栽培技术及综合利用", 《安徽林业科技》 * |
| 姜厚森等: "袋接体营养袋育苗夏栽桑当年成园技术", 《山东蚕业》 * |
| 李淑谦: "一年生良桑枝接根套袋快速繁苗技术", 《四川蚕业》 * |
| 秦毅恒等: "桑砧苗1苗多用室内生产嫁接体快速嫁接繁苗技术", 《云南农业科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278778A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry |
| CN109673467A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-04-26 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院林业果树科学研究所 | Citrus potting media and preparation method thereof |
| CN109168875A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 夏津县桑之源生物科技有限公司 | One seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods |
| CN109258156A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 绵阳嫘桑缘科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving mulberry tree graft survival rate |
| CN110574620A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-17 | 苏州工业园区梵稻食品科技发展有限公司 | A method for cultivating fruit mulberry for beverage production |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103733859A (en) | Cassava blossoming regulation and control technology | |
| CN106106002A (en) | A kind of fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing | |
| CN103999678A (en) | High yield kudzu vine root cultivation method | |
| CN105918049A (en) | Peach twig cutting propagation method | |
| CN104322349A (en) | Summer black grape planting method | |
| CN104542159A (en) | Method for quickly cultivating carya pecan tree crown | |
| CN106034903A (en) | Cultivating method of rhodomyrtus tomentosa potted plants | |
| CN104303859A (en) | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn planting method | |
| CN105145103A (en) | Cutting seedling raising method of lavender in high attitude area | |
| CN105993456A (en) | Cultivation method for watermelon in greenhouse | |
| CN105165534A (en) | Blueberry high-yield plantation method applicable to farmland in South China | |
| CN107155595A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of shed for pepper | |
| CN106134801A (en) | A kind of breeding method of polychrome Magnolia denudata Desr. | |
| CN107593407A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of camellia oil tree | |
| CN108901751B (en) | Solid matrix suitable for three-dimensional planting of vegetables and planting method | |
| CN108377830B (en) | Method for cultivating clump-growing type large seedlings of red flower Tianmu | |
| CN110140606A (en) | A kind of breeding method of passion fruit rootstock seedling | |
| CN109168922A (en) | A kind of intercropping method of American red-maple and tea | |
| CN111837786B (en) | Cultivation method of multi-variety camellia oleifera | |
| CN104529619A (en) | Cultivating soil formula for rapid propagation of cuttage seedlings, and uses of cultivating soil | |
| CN103766116A (en) | Cultivation method for lavender | |
| CN110012769B (en) | Teak mycorrhizal light-matrix container seedling raising method | |
| CN107094480A (en) | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture breeding method | |
| Arha et al. | Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Flowering and Yield of Gaillardia | |
| CN106900459B (en) | Method for improving acetic ester volatile components of Luli apple fruits |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161116 |