CN105993456A - Cultivation method for watermelon in greenhouse - Google Patents
Cultivation method for watermelon in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993456A CN105993456A CN201610336134.XA CN201610336134A CN105993456A CN 105993456 A CN105993456 A CN 105993456A CN 201610336134 A CN201610336134 A CN 201610336134A CN 105993456 A CN105993456 A CN 105993456A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- seedling
- parts
- water
- watermelon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention provides a planting method for watermelon in a greenhouse. The cultivation method comprises the following concrete steps: seed germination acceleration, seedling management, management in a rejuvenation period, and field management. The cultivation method for the watermelon provided by the invention has the advantages of rapid growth speed, high yield, good quality, bright red watermelon flesh, sweet and crisp pulp, etc.; and compared with a traditional cultivation method for the watermelon, the method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation, good economic benefits and great popularizing value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, be specifically related to the breeding method of a kind of greenhouse watermelon.
Background technology
Citrullus vulgaris axial root system, leaf alternate, there is drastic crack, shallow split and full edge, fruit has ball, avette, elliptical shape ball, cylindrical shape etc..
Really face is smooth or tool rib ditch, green white, green, dark green, blackish green, the black of epidermis, has fine-structure mesh stricture of vagina or band.Sarcocarp have milky white, yellowish,
Isochrome deep yellow, light red, bright red；Meat divides tight meat and mushy water-melon pulp.Seed is flat, oval or long oval, smooth or tool crackle；Seed coat
In vain, shallow brown, brown, black or brown, monochromatic or variegated.Belonging to long-day plant, like high light, light saturation point is 80,000 luxs；Suitable dry
Hot weather, Drought hardiness is strong, it is desirable to the sand loam that draining is good, soil layer is deep, and soil pH 5-7 is advisable, no matter open country or protection
Ground cultivation, all in leading protecting field nursery in spring, then field planting.
At present, the implantation methods at tradition Citrullus vulgaris focuses on yield mostly, and what excess was long-term uses chemical fertilizer to cause the tight of soil
Heavily destroying, soil fertility declines increasingly, and the yield of watermelon is all declining year by year, to this end, develop a kind of novel growth of watermelon method,
Improve the yield and quality of Citrullus vulgaris.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of prior art, it is provided that the breeding method of a kind of greenhouse watermelon, improve
The yield and quality of Citrullus vulgaris, too increases the income of peasant household simultaneously.
The breeding method of a kind of greenhouse watermelon, specifically includes following steps:
(1) presprouting of seeds: select the seed of full seed, is placed on seed under the sun solarization 1-2 days, is then placed at 45-50 DEG C
Clear water in soak 4-5h；Then put in seed soaking agent the 50-60min that soaks seed, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into 28 DEG C of seed
Germinating box in accelerating germination 10-12h；
(2) seedling management: by the planting seed after accelerating germination to seedbed, mulching straw, then spray permeable, within 3-4 days, can germinate,
When seedling emits unearthed, spraying content every day is 1.5% urea liquid, until when seedling length is to 12-18cm moving seedling
Plant；
(3) seedling-slowing stage management: by seedling replanting to booth, to just transplanting seedling, uses and is promoted root liquid, carbendazim by water, micro-benefit
Wettable powder and Fu Rui cream, carry out watering executing according to the root water of determining of weight ratio 1000:8:1:1 preparation composition, 1 day 1 time；Cultivate
Temperature is 25-28 DEG C, and air humidity is 58-64%, cultivates 5-7 days；
(4) field management
A. spending early stage: spray foliage fertilizer, foliage fertilizer consumption every mu sprays 50kg, every 3 days once, sprays 3 times continuously；Described
Foliage fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 0.5 part of carbamide, boric acid 0.2 part, potassium sulfate 0.6 part, plant ash 1 part, manganese chloride
0.4 part, 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate, sodium molybdate 0.1 part, 200 parts of water；
B. full-bloom stage: foliage fertilizer consumption every mu sprays 20kg, every 5 days once, sprays 2 times continuously；Described foliage fertilizer by with
The raw material composition of lower weight portion: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4 part, Borax 0.3 part, analysis for soybean powder 1.5 parts, 300 parts of water；
C. fruit expanding period: every mu of organic fertilizer 45kg, imposes on Citrullus vulgaris shoot root portion；Described fertilizer is by following weight portion
Raw material forms: animal wastes 30 parts, plant ash 1.3 parts, 2 parts of carbamide, 0.9 part of calcium phosphate, ammonium ferric sulfate 0.3 part, biphosphate
0.4 part of potassium, Borax 0.3 part；
(5) pluck.
Described seed soaking agent is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion, gibberellins 3-4 part, chitosan 1-3 part, ethylene
Profit 3-4 part, vitamin C 2-3 part, potassium nitrate 0.1-0.2 part, butyric acid potassium 1-1.4 part, carbendazim 0.2-0.4 part, Borax
0.2-0.4 part, water 10000-12000 part.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the method that the Citrullus vulgaris of the present invention is cultivated have fast growth, yield height, quality better,
Melon pulp is scarlet, the sweet advantage such as crisp of meat；By seed is carried out accelerating germination process, break the resting state of seed, shortened and send out
The bud time, make the cycle time about 20% that sprouts, beneficially semina differentiation, improve germination percentage and the resistance of seed；According to difference
Stage Citrullus vulgaris is topdressed, it is ensured that the greenhouse watermelon different times different demands to nutrition so that watermelon growing is fast, result
Rate is high, greatly strengthen the utilization rate of fertilizer, improves the quality of greenhouse watermelon, ensure that its yield and quality；With traditional
Citrullus vulgaris breeding method is compared, and it is simple that the method for the present invention has method, easy to operate, good in economic efficiency, great popularization.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The breeding method of a kind of greenhouse watermelon, specifically includes following steps:
(1) presprouting of seeds: select the seed of full seed, is placed on seed under the sun solarization 1-2 days, is then placed at 45-50 DEG C
Clear water in soak 4-5h；Then put in seed soaking agent the 50-60min that soaks seed, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into 28 DEG C of seed
Germinating box in accelerating germination 10-12h；
(2) seedling management: by the planting seed after accelerating germination to seedbed, mulching straw, then spray permeable, within 3-4 days, can germinate,
When seedling emits unearthed, spraying content every day is 1.5% urea liquid, until when seedling length is to 12-18cm moving seedling
Plant；
(3) seedling-slowing stage management: by seedling replanting to booth, to just transplanting seedling, uses and is promoted root liquid, carbendazim by water, micro-benefit
Wettable powder and Fu Rui cream, carry out watering executing according to the root water of determining of weight ratio 1000:8:1:1 preparation composition, 1 day 1 time；Cultivate
Temperature is 25-28 DEG C, and air humidity is 58-64%, cultivates 5-7 days；
(4) field management
A. spending early stage: spray foliage fertilizer, foliage fertilizer consumption every mu sprays 50kg, every 3 days once, sprays 3 times continuously；Described
Foliage fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 0.5 part of carbamide, boric acid 0.2 part, potassium sulfate 0.6 part, plant ash 1 part, manganese chloride
0.4 part, 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate, sodium molybdate 0.1 part, 200 parts of water；
B. full-bloom stage: foliage fertilizer consumption every mu sprays 20kg, every 5 days once, sprays 2 times continuously；Described foliage fertilizer by with
The raw material composition of lower weight portion: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4 part, Borax 0.3 part, analysis for soybean powder 1.5 parts, 300 parts of water；
C. fruit expanding period: every mu of organic fertilizer 45kg, imposes on Citrullus vulgaris shoot root portion；Described fertilizer is by following weight portion
Raw material forms: animal wastes 30 parts, plant ash 1.3 parts, 2 parts of carbamide, 0.9 part of calcium phosphate, ammonium ferric sulfate 0.3 part, biphosphate
0.4 part of potassium, Borax 0.3 part；
(5) pluck.
Described seed soaking agent is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion, gibberellins 4 parts, chitosan 1 part, ethephon 3
Part, vitamin C 2 parts, potassium nitrate 0.1 part, butyric acid potassium 1 part, carbendazim 0.2 part, Borax 0.3 part, 10000 parts of water.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 difference from Example 1 is in step (4) not use full-bloom stage fertile, and other conditions are the most identical.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 difference from Example 1 is in step (4) not use colored early stage foliage fertilizer, and other conditions are the most identical.
Comparative example
Traditional growth of watermelon.
Test according to the method for embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example separately below, on identical ground
District, plants identical variety of watermelon, from being put into by the seed processed culture medium until germination, grows up to and can transplant
Seedling is nursery cycle；The effect of embodiment and comparative example watermelon seedling culturing is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 embodiment and the effect of comparative example growth of watermelon
| Growing-seedling period (my god) | Every per mu yield (kg) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 33-35 | 7448 |
| Embodiment 2 | 32-35 | 6880 |
| Embodiment 3 | 33-34 | 6560 |
| Comparative example | 35-39 | 6684 |
As shown in Table 1, rudiment cycle, per mu yield and the profit of the Citrullus vulgaris produced by the method for embodiment test are apparently higher than contrast
Example, illustrates that the implantation methods implementation of the present invention is good, and economic benefit is higher.
Claims (2)
1. the breeding method of a greenhouse watermelon, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) presprouting of seeds: select the seed of full seed, is placed on seed under the sun solarization 1-2 days, is then placed at 45-50 DEG C
Clear water in soak 4-5h；Then put in seed soaking agent the 50-60min that soaks seed, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into 28 DEG C of seed
Germinating box in accelerating germination 10-12h；
(2) seedling management: by the planting seed after accelerating germination to seedbed, mulching straw, then spray permeable, within 3-4 days, can germinate,
When seedling emits unearthed, spraying content every day is 1.5% urea liquid, until when seedling length is to 12-18cm moving seedling
Plant；
(3) seedling-slowing stage management: by seedling replanting to booth, to just transplanting seedling, uses and is promoted root liquid, carbendazim by water, micro-benefit
Wettable powder and Fu Rui cream, carry out watering executing according to the root water of determining of weight ratio 1000:8:1:1 preparation composition, 1 day 1 time；Cultivate
Temperature is 25-28 DEG C, and air humidity is 58-64%, cultivates 5-7 days；
(4) field management
A. spending early stage: spray foliage fertilizer, foliage fertilizer consumption every mu sprays 50kg, every 3 days once, sprays 3 times continuously；Described
Foliage fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 0.5 part of carbamide, boric acid 0.2 part, potassium sulfate 0.6 part, plant ash 1 part, manganese chloride
0.4 part, 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate, sodium molybdate 0.1 part, 200 parts of water；
B. full-bloom stage: foliage fertilizer consumption every mu sprays 20kg, every 5 days once, sprays 2 times continuously；Described foliage fertilizer by with
The raw material composition of lower weight portion: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4 part, Borax 0.3 part, analysis for soybean powder 1.5 parts, 300 parts of water；
C. fruit expanding period: every mu of organic fertilizer 45kg, imposes on Citrullus vulgaris shoot root portion；Described fertilizer is by following weight portion
Raw material forms: animal wastes 30 parts, plant ash 1.3 parts, 2 parts of carbamide, 0.9 part of calcium phosphate, ammonium ferric sulfate 0.3 part, biphosphate
0.4 part of potassium, Borax 0.3 part；
(5) pluck.
2. the breeding method of greenhouse watermelon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described seed soaking agent is by following weight portion
Preparation of raw material form, gibberellins 3-4 part, chitosan 1-3 part, ethephon 3-4 part, vitamin C 2-3 part, potassium nitrate 0.1-
0.2 part, butyric acid potassium 1-1.4 part, carbendazim 0.2-0.4 part, Borax 0.2-0.4 part, water 10000-12000 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610336134.XA CN105993456A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Cultivation method for watermelon in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610336134.XA CN105993456A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Cultivation method for watermelon in greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105993456A true CN105993456A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610336134.XA Pending CN105993456A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Cultivation method for watermelon in greenhouse |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386159A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-02-15 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | High-yield watermelon out-of-season cultivation technique and method |
| CN106518342A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-22 | 汤明余 | Efficient magnetic sustained-/controlled-release fertilizer for sweetening watermelons and preparation method therefor |
| CN107027508A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-11 | 界首市祥润家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of rainbow watermelon |
| CN107567982A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 界首市菜盟家庭农场 | A kind of breeding method of watermelon seedling |
| CN107750857A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-06 | 焦杰彪 | One improves the implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon quality |
| CN108157080A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-06-15 | 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of method of greenhouse selenium-enriched watermelon plantation |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450152A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 柏建余 | Cultivation technology for watermelon |
| CN103782803A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | Greenhouse early-maturing watermelon cultivation technique |
| CN103782757A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-05-14 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | Method for planting high-quality mini watermelons |
| CN103875384A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-25 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Efficient cultivation method for fine varieties of small watermelons |
| CN104221798A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-24 | 赵兰 | Fattening method for peach tree in growing period |
| CN104686131A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-10 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | High-yield planting method for interplanting watermelons in spring sorghum |
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201610336134.XA patent/CN105993456A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450152A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 柏建余 | Cultivation technology for watermelon |
| CN103782803A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | Greenhouse early-maturing watermelon cultivation technique |
| CN103782757A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-05-14 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | Method for planting high-quality mini watermelons |
| CN103875384A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-25 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Efficient cultivation method for fine varieties of small watermelons |
| CN104221798A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-24 | 赵兰 | Fattening method for peach tree in growing period |
| CN104686131A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-10 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | High-yield planting method for interplanting watermelons in spring sorghum |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518342A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-22 | 汤明余 | Efficient magnetic sustained-/controlled-release fertilizer for sweetening watermelons and preparation method therefor |
| CN106386159A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-02-15 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | High-yield watermelon out-of-season cultivation technique and method |
| CN107027508A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-11 | 界首市祥润家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of rainbow watermelon |
| CN107567982A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 界首市菜盟家庭农场 | A kind of breeding method of watermelon seedling |
| CN107750857A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-06 | 焦杰彪 | One improves the implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon quality |
| CN108157080A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-06-15 | 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of method of greenhouse selenium-enriched watermelon plantation |
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