CN106912276A - A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce Download PDFInfo
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- CN106912276A CN106912276A CN201710036592.6A CN201710036592A CN106912276A CN 106912276 A CN106912276 A CN 106912276A CN 201710036592 A CN201710036592 A CN 201710036592A CN 106912276 A CN106912276 A CN 106912276A
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- soil
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- seed
- asparagus lettuce
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce, comprise the following steps：A land treatment systems, select loam, and soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.3 6.8, it is by every square meter weight portion that processing soil treatment agent is uniformly admixed together with soil after 30 45 centimetres of soil deeptillage, soil is then sealed using film, film is opened after 15 18 days, then using microwave treatment soil 15min；B seed selections, sowing, first dry asparagus lettuce seed under the sun so that moisture weight percentage 22.31% 25.64% in seed, then are soaked seed 58 hours using seed soaking agent.Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：Germination percentage survival rate with rice is improved by the immersion treatment to asparagus lettuce seed, in developmental process and before sowing to nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer scientific and reasonable fertilising, while by trace-element fertilizer, improving the quality and yield of asparagus lettuce, the use of agricultural chemicals, environmental protection health are reduced simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, specially a kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce.
Background technology
Asparagus lettuce is very strong to the adaptability of temperature, both resists cold, and heat-resisting, can be cultivated from subfrigid zone to subtropical zone.But it is most suitable
In making a clear distinction between the four seasons, the temperate zone cultivation of pleasant Climate.In severe cold areas, -33 DEG C of temperature, when frozen soil layer thickness is up to 1 meter, still can be safe
Survive the winter, though yield is low, quality is preferable.It is 5 DEG C that the germination of asparagus lettuce seed is begun warm, and thermophilic is 25~30 DEG C, higher than 30 DEG C, germination
Rate, germinating energy are decreased obviously.Can continuously be grown more than 10 years with seminal propagation.Cold districts overground part is withered, root-like stock
Survived the winter into rest period with fleshy root；Winter warm area, rest period is obvious.Rest period is extremely low temperature resistant.Spring ground temperature gos up
During to more than 5 DEG C, bulbil starts to sprout；More than 10 DEG C tender stems start elongation；15~17 DEG C are most suitable for tender shoots and are formed；More than 25 DEG C
Tender shoots is thin and delicate, and scale opens scattered, failure；30 DEG C of tender shoots elongations are most fast；35~37 DEG C of plant strain growths are suppressed, in addition wither into
Enter aestivation.The photosynthetic preference temperature of asparagus lettuce is 15~20 DEG C.Temperature is too high, and rate of photosynthisis weakens significantly, and respiration adds
By force, photosynthetic productivity reduction；Asparagus lettuce is suitable to the sandy loam rich in organic matter, in loosing soil, deep soil layer, fertilizer conservation water conservation, thoroughly
On the good rich soil of gas, well-grown.Asparagus lettuce be resistant to it is slight saline and alkaline, but soil salt content more than 0.2% when, plant hair
Educate and be significantly affected, absorption root atrophy, cauline leaf is thin and delicate, gradually withered.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of possesses foster scientific and reasonable asparagus lettuce implantation methods.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce, including following step
Suddenly：
A land treatment systems, select loam, and soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.3-6.8, after 30-45 centimetres of soil deeptillage, by every square meter 3
Weight portion is uniformly admixed together with soil by processing soil treatment agent, then seals soil using film, is opened after 15-18 days thin
Film, then using microwave treatment soil 15min；
B seed selections, sowing, first dry asparagus lettuce seed so that moisture weight percentage exists in seed under the sun
22.31%-25.64%, then soaked seed 5-8 hours using seed soaking agent, the seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 2.5% second
Alcohol, 0.001% gibberellin, 0.1% mannose, 0.8% threonine, remaining is constituted for water, 2 days to after the beginning of autumn 10 before the beginning of autumn
My god；
C is transplanted, and using high ridge peace furrow mode cultivation, chooses seedling age at 15-20 days, and seedling is transplanted when having 5-6 piece true leaves,
Transplanting is carried out in the afternoon, is watered immediately after cultivation, respectively pours a water, continuous 3-4 days sooner or later daily later；During high ridge mode cultivation,
A line is planted per ridge, ridge is high 12-15 centimetres；During flat furrow mode cultivation, per the row of ridge cultivation two；
D is topdressed, and every mu is applied 4-6 kilograms of ammonium nitrate；When plantation Tanaka has plant to start group, every mu applies night soil
7-10 kilograms of 600-1000 kilograms, 50-100 kilograms of plant ash, 10-15 kilograms of ammonium nitrate, 7-10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer；In plant
Before core at 5-6 days, every mu is applied 20-25 kilograms of ammonium nitrate, 10-15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 10-15 kilograms of potassium sulfate, argol 1200-
1800 kilograms and 50-100 kilograms of plant ash；
E field management, artificial weeding method timing weeding；Pest and disease damage is carried out in time for pest and disease damage in asparagus lettuce growth period
Preventing and controlling；
F is harvested and plucked：Lettuce just can harvest when leaf portion is fully grown up or balling is solid.
Preferably, the implantation time interval between described adjacent two batches big asparagus lettuces is at least 2 years.
Preferably, the temperature of the seed soaking agent is 12-15 DEG C.
Preferably, it is described after planting, pour vola water, and covering with plastic film.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：Improved by the immersion treatment to asparagus lettuce seed and rice
Germination percentage survival rate, in developmental process and sowing before to nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer scientific and reasonable fertilising, while pass through micro unit
Fertilizer, improves the quality and yield of asparagus lettuce, while the use of agricultural chemicals is reduced, environmental protection health.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
Embodiment one,
A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce, comprise the following steps：
A land treatment systems, select loam, and soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.8, after 45 centimetres of soil deeptillage, will by every square meter weight portion
Processing soil treatment agent is uniformly admixed together with soil, then seals soil using film, and film is opened after 18 days, then using microwave
Treatment soil 15min；
B seed selections, sowing, first dry asparagus lettuce seed so that moisture weight percentage exists in seed under the sun
25.64%, then soaked seed 8 hours using seed soaking agent, the temperature of seed soaking agent is 12-15 DEG C, seed soaking agent for by weight percentage by
2.5% ethanol, 0.001% gibberellin, 0.1% mannose, 0.8% threonine, remaining is that water is constituted, before the beginning of autumn 2 days to vertical
10 days after autumn, after planting, pour vola water, and covering with plastic film；
C is transplanted, and using high ridge peace furrow mode cultivation, chooses seedling age at 20 days, and seedling is transplanted when having 6 true leaves, transplants
Carry out in the afternoon, watered immediately after cultivation, respectively pour a water, continuous 4 days sooner or later daily later；During high ridge mode cultivation, planted per ridge
A line, ridge is high 15 centimetres；During flat furrow mode cultivation, per the row of ridge cultivation two；
D is topdressed, and every mu is applied 6 kilograms of ammonium nitrate；When plantation Tanaka has plant to start group, every mu applies night soil
10 kilograms of 1000 kilograms, 100 kilograms of plant ash, 15 kilograms of ammonium nitrate, 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer；At 6 days before plant core, often
Mu applies 100 kilograms of 25 kilograms of ammonium nitrate, 15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 15 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 800 kilograms of argol and plant ash；
E field management, artificial weeding method timing weeding；Pest and disease damage is carried out in time for pest and disease damage in asparagus lettuce growth period
Preventing and controlling；
F is harvested and plucked：Lettuce just can harvest when leaf portion is fully grown up or balling is solid, between adjacent two batches big asparagus lettuces
Implantation time interval is at least 2 years.
Embodiment two,
A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce, comprise the following steps：
A land treatment systems, select loam, and soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.3, after 30 centimetres of soil deeptillage, will by the weight portion of every square meter 3
Processing soil treatment agent is uniformly admixed together with soil, then seals soil using film, and film is opened after 15 days, then using microwave
Treatment soil 15min；
B seed selections, sowing, first dry asparagus lettuce seed so that moisture weight percentage exists in seed under the sun
22.31%, then soaked seed 5 hours using seed soaking agent, the temperature of seed soaking agent is 12 DEG C, seed soaking agent for by weight percentage by
2.5% ethanol, 0.001% gibberellin, 0.1% mannose, 0.8% threonine, remaining is that water is constituted, before the beginning of autumn 2 days to vertical
10 days after autumn；
C is transplanted, and using high ridge peace furrow mode cultivation, chooses seedling age at 15 days, and seedling is transplanted when having 5 true leaves, transplants
Carry out in the afternoon, watered immediately after cultivation, respectively pour a water sooner or later daily later, for three days on end；During high ridge mode cultivation, planted per ridge
A line, ridge is high 12 centimetres；During flat furrow mode cultivation, per the row of ridge cultivation two；
D is topdressed, and every mu is applied 4 kilograms of ammonium nitrate；When plantation Tanaka has plant to start group, every mu applies night soil
7 kilograms of 600 kilograms, 50 kilograms of plant ash, 10 kilograms of ammonium nitrate, 7 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer；At 5 days before plant core, every mu was applied
50 kilograms of 20 kilograms of ammonium nitrate, 10-15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 1200 kilograms of argol and plant ash；
E field management, artificial weeding method timing weeding；Pest and disease damage is carried out in time for pest and disease damage in asparagus lettuce growth period
Preventing and controlling；
F is harvested and plucked：Lettuce just can harvest when leaf portion is fully grown up or balling is solid, between adjacent two batches big asparagus lettuces
Implantation time interval is at least 2 years.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A land treatment systems, select loam, and soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.3-6.8, after 30-45 centimetres of soil deeptillage, by the weight of every square meter 3
Part is uniformly admixed together with soil by processing soil treatment agent, then seals soil using film, and film is opened after 15-18 days, then
Using microwave treatment soil 15min；
B seed selections, sowing, first dry asparagus lettuce seed so that moisture weight percentage is in 22.31%- in seed under the sun
25.64%, then soaked seed 5-8 hours using seed soaking agent, the seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 2.5% ethanol, 0.001%
Gibberellin, 0.1% mannose, 0.8% threonine, remaining be water constitute, before the beginning of autumn 2 days to 10 days after the beginning of autumn；
C is transplanted, and using high ridge peace furrow mode cultivation, chooses seedling age at 15-20 days, and seedling is transplanted when having 5-6 piece true leaves, transplants
Carry out in the afternoon, watered immediately after cultivation, respectively pour a water, continuous 3-4 days sooner or later daily later；During high ridge mode cultivation, per ridge
A line is planted, ridge is high 12-15 centimetres；During flat furrow mode cultivation, per the row of ridge cultivation two；
D is topdressed, and every mu is applied 4-6 kilograms of ammonium nitrate；When plantation Tanaka has plant to start group, every mu applies night soil 600-
7-10 kilograms of 1000 kilograms, 50-100 kilograms of plant ash, 10-15 kilograms of ammonium nitrate, 7-10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer；In plant core
At first 5-6 days, every mu is applied 20-25 kilograms of ammonium nitrate, 10-15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 10-15 kilograms of potassium sulfate, argol 1200-1800
Kilogram and 50-100 kilograms of plant ash；
E field management, artificial weeding method timing weeding；The anti-of pest and disease damage is carried out in time for pest and disease damage in asparagus lettuce growth period
Control work；
F is harvested and plucked：Lettuce just can harvest when leaf portion is fully grown up or balling is solid.
2. implantation methods of a kind of asparagus lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between the adjacent two batches big asparagus lettuces
Implantation time interval be at least 2 years.
3. implantation methods of a kind of asparagus lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature of the seed soaking agent is 12-
15℃。
4. implantation methods of a kind of asparagus lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described after planting to pour vola water, and
Covering with plastic film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710036592.6A CN106912276A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710036592.6A CN106912276A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106912276A true CN106912276A (en) | 2017-07-04 |
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ID=59453999
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710036592.6A Withdrawn CN106912276A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646340A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-02 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of asparagus lettuce |
| CN108076723A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-05-29 | 安徽恒天生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds for improving asparagus lettuce nutrition health quality |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004113009A (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-15 | Okuyama Sangyo Kk | Agrochemical-free cultivation method for leaf vegetable |
| CN102612976A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Lettuce cultivation method |
| CN105917892A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Planting method of high-quality Chinese cabbages |
| CN105981549A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-10-05 | 郑德剑 | High-yield cultivation methods of asparagus lettuce |
| CN106171333A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 丰都县杜兴福蔬菜种植园 | The implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
-
2017
- 2017-01-18 CN CN201710036592.6A patent/CN106912276A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004113009A (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-15 | Okuyama Sangyo Kk | Agrochemical-free cultivation method for leaf vegetable |
| CN102612976A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Lettuce cultivation method |
| CN105981549A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-10-05 | 郑德剑 | High-yield cultivation methods of asparagus lettuce |
| CN106171333A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 丰都县杜兴福蔬菜种植园 | The implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN105917892A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Planting method of high-quality Chinese cabbages |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646340A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-02 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of asparagus lettuce |
| CN108076723A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-05-29 | 安徽恒天生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds for improving asparagus lettuce nutrition health quality |
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Application publication date: 20170704 |