CN107801554A - A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears, four seasons pears, three high drop tea - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears, four seasons pears, three high drop tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN107801554A CN107801554A CN201711099374.3A CN201711099374A CN107801554A CN 107801554 A CN107801554 A CN 107801554A CN 201711099374 A CN201711099374 A CN 201711099374A CN 107801554 A CN107801554 A CN 107801554A
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- seasons
- pears
- fruit
- cultivation method
- bud
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to arboriculture technical field, discloses a kind of greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears, four seasons pears, three high drop tea, from fruit Myrtaceae, guava, through in the warm laboratory experiment in the north, choosing four seasons Pear varieties, carries out cultivating grafting stem and plants seedlings, be colonized；Soil improvement, slow seedling and urges seedling；Bloomed after slow seedling and carry out staying fruit, pinched more than each branch bud, at two opposite simple leaves, make generation branch and bud.The pear tree that the present invention cultivates shifts to an earlier date three months results, quality better, fruit is big, in good taste, and the whole nation can plant, tradition only has south to plant, the present invention solves the north and can not planted, and winter is unable to growing and cultivation in area below 5 degree, yields poorly, the problem of fruit lignifying problem, the rough sugar content of fruit surface are few.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to arboriculture technical field, more particularly to a kind of greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears, four seasons pears, drop
Three high tea.
Background technology
This fruits and vegetables of prior art can only the high grown of southern temperature and be it is outdoor, by weather influenceed it is bigger,
The sugar content of fruit is not high, fruit lignifying is serious, management cost is high, pest and disease damage is serious.
In summary, the problem of prior art is present be：The pear tree of prior art cultivation can not be planted in area below 5 degree
Cultivation, yields poorly, fruit lignifying, and the rough sugar content of fruit surface is few.The difficulty of the Resolving probiems is to select seedling and solution 5
It can not be planted below degree.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears, four seasons pears, drop
Three high tea.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears, the greenhouse cultivation method of the four seasons pears
Comprise the following steps：
From fruit Myrtaceae, guava, through in the warm laboratory experiment in the north, selection cold-resistant, disease-resistant, fruit-setting rate, Gao Yuan
Shape fruit four seasons Pear varieties, carry out cultivating grafting planting stock, field planting；Ditch and be colonized in greenhouse, 40 centimetres of width, 20 lis of the depth of ditch
Rice.
Soil improvement：Mu makes 1000 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 200 pounds/acre of composite fertilizer, 100 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), sulfuric acid Asia
15 kgs/acre of iron, 50 kgs/acre of magnesium sulfate, 25 kgs/acre of calcium magnesium phosphate；Plough multipass, increase soil fertility；PH is implanted between 5-6.5.
Using planting culture, 1 meter of spacing in the rows, 1.8 meters of line-spacing；Seedling stage temperature is colonized at 18 degrees Celsius~25 degrees Celsius；Cultivation
After pour permeable, carry out slow seedling and urging seedling；
Bloomed after slow seedling and carry out staying fruit, pinched more than each branch bud, at two opposite simple leaves, make generation branch and flower
Flower bud.
Further, after producing branch and bud, after first batch of fruit maturation is plucked, the old leaf on trunk is extractd；Cut
Fruitful branch, promote the growth of the deep tip and bud.
Further, allow the pear tree four seasons, the result four seasons, or allow four seasons pears in specified seasons results.Four seasons pears bloom 5 months into
It is ripe.140-150 days or so.Maturation time is calculated if wanting Spring Festival listing the bud before 150 days before the Spring Festival and fruit
It is real all to extract.
Further, bloomed after slow seedling and carry out staying fruit, more than each branch bud, at two opposite simple leaves pinch in, defloration
Method includes：At anthocaulus bud is gently cut with scissors
Further, the greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears also includes the postorder management of four seasons pears, specifically includes：
Film is not removed in same year greenhouse, and when temperature is up to more than 35 degrees centigrade, leaking informaton reduces temperature；During less than 22 degree,
Close air port；
Four seasons pears temperature is kept for 15 degrees Celsius~22 degrees Celsius of night, 28 degrees Celsius~32 degrees Celsius of daytime.
Further, the greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears also includes summer prevention trialeurodes vaporariorum twice, when bud withers gently
Branch petal is rocked, the flower of sky is fallen on the ground；The generation of gray mold is prevented simultaneously.The flower withered is that gray mold occurs
Source.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of four seasons pears.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three high drop tea.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：Method management provided by the invention is simple, and one tree plants 8 years savings of labor.
The pear tree that the present invention cultivates, four seasons result yield increase by 10 times than traditional cultivation method；The pear tree that the present invention cultivates can change at any time
Become the collecting period, dispersible result, result can be concentrated；The pear tree that the present invention cultivates shifts to an earlier date three months results, quality better, the big fruit of fruit
Fruit after real 100 grams or so of increase is ripe is soft, and ascorbic content is 28 times of apple in good taste, the whole nation can plant,
Tradition only has south to plant, and the present invention solves the north and can not planted, and winter is unable to growing and cultivation in area below 5 degree,
Yield poorly, fruit lignifying problem (the more mouthfeels of lignifying before are bad), the rough sugar content of fruit surface is few asks
Topic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the greenhouse cultivation method flow chart of four seasons pears provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The major technique that the present invention uses：1st, the branch pruning technique of greenhouse culture technique 2. is introduced；3. rational close planting technology；
4. temperature control technology (spring, summer, autumn and winter must have diaphragm)；5th, the big loose water growth promoting technology of four seasons pears；6th, soil amelioration techniques.
The application principle of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S101：From Taiwan Fruit Myrtaceae, guava, through in northern greenhouse, being tested through 3 years, to 15 product
Experiment repeatedly (temperature, humidity, the soil, fertilizer) experiment of kind；Finally this kind of selection four seasons pears carries out cultivation grafting, fixed
Plant is bloomed the latter moon, is beared fruit within two months, five months maturations, Second Year can reach 90 jin of high yields of single plant yield, have very in mouthfeel
It is big to change；
S102:Soil improvement；Soils of north China is generally alkalescence, four seasons pears happiness acidity, pH value 5.5 or so；So to change
Good soil, mu make 2000 jin or so of organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer's (nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 15；15；15) 200 pounds/acre, ammonium (Diammonium phosphate (DAP))
200 pounds/acre, 30 kgs/acre or so of ferrous sulfate, 50 kgs/acre or so of magnesium sulfate, 50 kgs/acre or so of calcium magnesium phosphate；With rotation
Cultivated machine is ploughed three times, and depth is more than 30 centimetres, makes soil and fertilizer full and uniform, increases soil fertility 15 days or so；
S103：Stem plants seedlings uses planting culture technology, 1 meter of spacing in the rows, line-spacing for half a year grafting in nutrient bag, greenhouse production
1st, 8 meters or so；Stem phase temperature of planting seedlings is optimal between 18 degrees Celsius~25 degrees Celsius；Pour permeable after cultivation, one is poured again after three days
It is secondary, to accomplish that small water frequently pours later, seedling-slowing stage is 15 days；Flood big fertile (high-nitrogen compound fertilizer) urges seedling after seedling-slowing stage；
S104：Fruit can be stayed by being bloomed after slow seedling, must be wanted to reach high yield with the habit of bud according to the four seasons pears depth tip
More than each branch bud；Pinched at two opposite simple leaves, allow it constantly to produce branch；Bud is constantly grown, reaches high
The purpose of production, stem plant after reach first month bloom, second month result, five months mellow fruits.
After first batch of fruit maturation is plucked, you can extract the old leaf on trunk；Fruitful branch is cut, to promote the deep tip and bud
Growth.
The pear tree four seasons, the result four seasons can be allowed using greenhouse cultivation method according to characteristic of the four seasons pears without rest period, can also
Four seasons pears are allowed to reach high yield (May Day, 11, Spring Festival etc.) in specified season.
Defloration method provided in an embodiment of the present invention reaches high yield.
With reference to good effect, the invention will be further described.
Tested by multi items, four seasons pears are pyrophilous, and high humidity environment, same year greenhouse do not remove film (insulation is used) and work as temperature more
At up to more than 35 degrees centigrade, leaking informaton reduces temperature, during less than 22 degree, closes air port.Pears adaptive temperature night in the four seasons is 15
Degree Celsius~22 degrees Celsius, daytime at 28 degrees Celsius~32 degrees Celsius, meets four seasons pears growing environment, and the speed of growth is exceedingly fast；
It it is more than 10 times of other cultivation technique yield using greenhouse cultivation method, therefore fruit growth speed is fast, improves
The original qualities of four seasons pears, mouthfeel are softer than other cultivation techniques, crisp, excellent taste.
The few pest and disease damages of greenhouse culture technique provided in an embodiment of the present invention, summer prevents trialeurodes vaporariorum twice, in bud
Branch petal is jiggled when withering to fall to the ground；Prevent the generation of gray mold.
Using greenhouse cultivation method, tender shoots growth is fast, and medication is few, and spray plays the role of three high drop, can be made tea after drying；
The pear tree that the present invention cultivates shift to an earlier date three months results, quality better, fruit it is big, in good taste, national can plant, tradition
Only south can plant, and the present invention solves that the north can not plant, winter area below 5 degree is unable to growing and cultivation, yield
The problem of low, fruit lignifying problem (the more mouthfeels of lignifying before are bad), the rough sugar content of fruit surface are few.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears, it is characterised in that the greenhouse cultivation method of the four seasons pears includes following step
Suddenly：
From fruit Myrtaceae, guava, through in the warm laboratory experiment in the north, choosing four seasons Pear varieties, carrying out cultivating grafting stem
Plant seedlings, be colonized；
Soil improvement：Mu makes 1000 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 200 pounds/acre of composite fertilizer, 100 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ferrous sulfate 15
Kg/acre, 50 kgs/acre of magnesium sulfate, 25 kgs/acre of calcium magnesium phosphate；Plough multipass, increase soil fertility；
Using planting culture, 1 meter of spacing in the rows, 1.8 meters of line-spacing；Stem plants seedlings phase temperature at 18 degrees Celsius~25 degrees Celsius；Poured after cultivation
It is permeable, carry out slow seedling and urge seedling；
Bloomed after slow seedling and carry out staying fruit, pinched more than each branch bud, at two opposite simple leaves, make generation branch and bud.
2. the greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that after producing branch and bud, the
After one batch of fruit maturation harvesting, the old leaf on trunk is extractd；Fruitful branch is cut, promotes the growth of the deep tip and bud.
3. the greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that allow the pear tree four seasons, the result four seasons, or
Four seasons pears are allowed in specified seasons results.
4. the greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that bloomed after slow seedling and carry out staying fruit,
In each being pinched more than branch bud, at two opposite simple leaves, defloration method includes：At anthocaulus bud is gently cut with scissors.
5. the greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears is also
Postorder management including four seasons pears, is specifically included：
Film is not removed in same year greenhouse, and when temperature is up to more than 35 degrees centigrade, leaking informaton reduces temperature；During less than 22 degree, close
Air port；
Four seasons pears temperature is kept for 15 degrees Celsius~22 degrees Celsius of night, 28 degrees Celsius~32 degrees Celsius of daytime.
6. the greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears is also
Prevent trialeurodes vaporariorum twice including summer, branch petal is jiggled when bud withers, trialeurodes vaporariorum is fallen to the ground；Prevent simultaneously
The generation of gray mold.
A kind of 7. four seasons pears of the greenhouse cultivation method cultivation of four seasons pears as claimed in claim 1.
A kind of 8. three high drop tea prepared by tender shoots using four seasons pears described in claim 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711099374.3A CN107801554A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears, four seasons pears, three high drop tea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711099374.3A CN107801554A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears, four seasons pears, three high drop tea |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107801554A true CN107801554A (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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ID=61583666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711099374.3A Pending CN107801554A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of four seasons pears, four seasons pears, three high drop tea |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925344A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-04 | 普定县林业技术推广站 | It is a kind of to improve pear tree and bear fruit the cultural method of fruit retention rate |
| CN112293013A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-02 | 山西惠友泉农业科技有限公司 | Four-season pear cultivation method convenient for improving quality |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1243663A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-09 | 赵春生 | Method for cultivating fruit trees in plum line |
| CN102047828A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-11 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Method for planting guavas in greenhouse in north |
| CN102150592A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-17 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | North greenhouse cultivation method of papaya |
| CN105815171A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-03 | 民勤县惠农生产资料有限公司 | Cultivation method for American Fortune |
-
2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201711099374.3A patent/CN107801554A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1243663A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-09 | 赵春生 | Method for cultivating fruit trees in plum line |
| CN102047828A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-11 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Method for planting guavas in greenhouse in north |
| CN102150592A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-17 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | North greenhouse cultivation method of papaya |
| CN105815171A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-03 | 民勤县惠农生产资料有限公司 | Cultivation method for American Fortune |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925344A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-04 | 普定县林业技术推广站 | It is a kind of to improve pear tree and bear fruit the cultural method of fruit retention rate |
| CN112293013A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-02 | 山西惠友泉农业科技有限公司 | Four-season pear cultivation method convenient for improving quality |
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Application publication date: 20180316 |