CN105027903A - Interplanting method for red peppers and corn - Google Patents
Interplanting method for red peppers and corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN105027903A CN105027903A CN201510379671.8A CN201510379671A CN105027903A CN 105027903 A CN105027903 A CN 105027903A CN 201510379671 A CN201510379671 A CN 201510379671A CN 105027903 A CN105027903 A CN 105027903A
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- red pepper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention discloses an interplanting method for red peppers and corn and belongs to the technical field of planting. The interplanting method includes the steps of land selection and preparation, land parcel division, red pepper planting, corn seedling trimming, corn planting, timely watering and topdressing and timely harvesting. Due to the fact that red pepper plants are short, the ventilation and light-transmission performance of the corn is improved, the corn can exert individual advantages by fully utilizing space potential, the purposes of big ears, more grains and high yield are achieved, and the sun-shading purpose can be achieved due to high corn stalks.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, particularly the interplanting method of a kind of red pepper and corn.
Background technology
Red pepper is Capsicum, is annual herb plant.Stem is upright, multi-branched.Single leaf alternate, blade is extensively avette, and tip is gradually sharp, and petiole is longer.Hua Dan is born in axil, and corolla is yellow or green.Calyx cup-shaped, floral white.Fruit is generally conical or Long Circle, to having towards sky or downward dividing; In green during prematurity, after maturation, become dark reddish brown, cerise, yellow or purple, the most common with redness.Seed kidney shape, faint yellow, ovule bends.
Corn, Chinese first cereal crops, in biological range, corn is a kind of carbon 4 plant, and bract but carries out photosynthesis by C3 pattern, belongs to monoecism, be important cereal crops and important feed resource, it is nutritious, is also the cereal crops that whole world gross yield is the highest.
Interplanting, between the plant in front plant growth later stage in season sowing or transplant after season crop planting patterns, also cry interplanting, string kind, contrast nonoculture it periodically can not only make full use of space.
Current people plant one piece of field and only plant red pepper or only maize planting, not only the availability in soil is not high, and the object that when not utilizing red pepper and corn planting, required environmental condition coexists to reach mutual benefit, do not reach raising output, the effect of increasing farmers' income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned Problems existing, the invention provides the interplanting method of a kind of red pepper and corn, land resources and space can be made full use of, reach the object of the income improving peasant.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the interplanting method of a kind of red pepper and corn, comprises the following steps:
1), selection of land and whole: select medium fertility soil plot, physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, loose ventilation, and leveling rake is thin, and drought can be filled with, the flooded plot that can arrange, and digs, and the degree of depth at more than 20cm, and goes out weeds;
2), plot is divided: by step 1) soil that arranged, be divided into the square plot of 40X40cm, a ditch staying a 15cm wide;
3), red pepper plantation: build red pepper seedling bed, cultivate red pepper seedling, in the last ten-days period in February, the red pepper seedling cultivated is migrated to step 1 according to the area of each plot 25X25cm) on the soil that arranged;
4), after red pepper sprigging survives, apply fertilizer ammonium phosphate 30kg, sulfuric acid diamines 20kg and potassium sulfate 10kg according to every mu of soil, and then it is fertile the plot, ground of not planting to be executed the 100kg mankind;
5), arrange maize seedling: the seed removing granule, infected seed, blighted grain, bask seeds 2 ~ 3 days, vernalization;
6), maize planting: when fair weather mid-March, in red pepper periphery, namely sow the corn seed handled well on the plot of the 15cm*15cm of non-planting plants;
7) water, in good time and topdress, gather in the crops in good time.
Further, described step 5) in vernalization soak 8 ~ 10h for being placed on by seed in 30 ~ 35 DEG C of water, infiltrate vernalization under being then put into 20 ~ 25 DEG C of room temperature conditions.
Further, described step 7) in good time watering, fertilizing, in good time results are the growing state checking a plant every 4-6 days, every 7-10 days waters once, evenly water 1.5-2 ton in each plot, within every 20-25 days, carries out a fertilizer and enrich, execute urea 3kg, calcium phosphate 4kg, potassium sulfate 5kg at every turn, red pepper starts results in late May, and corn starts results in mid-June.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: because red pepper plant is short, add the ventilation and penetrating light of corn, be conducive to corn and make full use of space talent capacity and play individual superior, thus reach the object that fringe is large, grain is many, output is high, and corn height bar can sunshade.
Embodiment
For concrete example, the invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1
An interplanting method for red pepper and corn, comprises the following steps:
1), selection of land and whole: select medium fertility soil plot, physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, loose ventilation, and leveling rake is thin, and drought can be filled with, the flooded plot that can arrange, and digs, and the degree of depth at more than 20cm, and goes out weeds;
2), plot is divided: by step 1) soil that arranged, be divided into the square plot of 40X40cm, a ditch staying a 15cm wide;
3), red pepper plantation: build red pepper seedling bed, cultivate red pepper seedling, in the last ten-days period in February, the red pepper seedling cultivated is migrated to step 1 according to the area of each plot 25X25cm) on the soil that arranged;
4), after red pepper sprigging survives, apply fertilizer ammonium phosphate 30kg, sulfuric acid diamines 20kg and potassium sulfate 10kg according to every mu of soil, and then it is fertile the plot, ground of not planting to be executed the 100kg mankind;
5), arrange maize seedling: the seed removing granule, infected seed, blighted grain, bask seeds 3 days, seed is placed in 35 DEG C of water and soaks 10h, under being then put into 20 DEG C of room temperature conditions, infiltrate vernalization;
6), maize planting: when fair weather mid-March, in red pepper periphery, namely sow the corn seed handled well on the plot of the 15cm*15cm of non-planting plants;
7), water in good time and topdress, in good time results: the growing state checking a plant every 5 days, within every 10 days, water once, each plot evenly waters 2 tons, within every 20 days, carry out a fertilizer to enrich, execute urea 3kg, calcium phosphate 4kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, red pepper starts results in late May at every turn, and corn starts results in mid-June.
Embodiment 2
An interplanting method for red pepper and corn, comprises the following steps:
1), selection of land and whole: select medium fertility soil plot, physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, loose ventilation, and leveling rake is thin, and drought can be filled with, the flooded plot that can arrange, and digs, and the degree of depth at more than 20cm, and goes out weeds;
2), plot is divided: by step 1) soil that arranged, be divided into the square plot of 40X40cm, a ditch staying a 15cm wide;
3), red pepper plantation: build red pepper seedling bed, cultivate red pepper seedling, in the last ten-days period in February, the red pepper seedling cultivated is migrated to step 1 according to the area of each plot 25X25cm) on the soil that arranged;
4), after red pepper sprigging survives, apply fertilizer ammonium phosphate 30kg, sulfuric acid diamines 20kg and potassium sulfate 10kg according to every mu of soil, and then it is fertile the plot, ground of not planting to be executed the 100kg mankind;
5), arrange maize seedling: the seed removing granule, infected seed, blighted grain, bask seeds 2 days, seed is placed in 32 DEG C of water and soaks 9h, under being then put into 20 DEG C of room temperature conditions, infiltrate vernalization;
6), maize planting: when fair weather mid-March, in red pepper periphery, namely sow the corn seed handled well on the plot of the 15cm*15cm of non-planting plants;
7), water in good time and topdress, in good time results: for checking the growing state of a plant every 6 days, within every 7 days, water once, each plot evenly waters 2 tons, within every 22 days, carry out a fertilizer to enrich, execute urea 3kg, calcium phosphate 4kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, red pepper starts results in late May at every turn, and corn starts results in mid-June.
Embodiment 3
An interplanting method for red pepper and corn, comprises the following steps:
1), selection of land and whole: select medium fertility soil plot, physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, loose ventilation, and leveling rake is thin, and drought can be filled with, the flooded plot that can arrange, and digs, and the degree of depth at more than 20cm, and goes out weeds;
2), plot is divided: by step 1) soil that arranged, be divided into the square plot of 40X40cm, a ditch staying a 15cm wide;
3), red pepper plantation: build red pepper seedling bed, cultivate red pepper seedling, in the last ten-days period in February, the red pepper seedling cultivated is migrated to step 1 according to the area of each plot 25X25cm) on the soil that arranged;
4), after red pepper sprigging survives, apply fertilizer ammonium phosphate 30kg, sulfuric acid diamines 20kg and potassium sulfate 10kg according to every mu of soil, and then it is fertile the plot, ground of not planting to be executed the 100kg mankind;
5), arrange maize seedling: the seed removing granule, infected seed, blighted grain, bask seeds 3 days, seed is placed in 30 DEG C of water and soaks 10h, infiltrates vernalization under being then put into 25 DEG C of room temperature conditions;
6), maize planting: when fair weather mid-March, in red pepper periphery, namely sow the corn seed handled well on the plot of the 15cm*15cm of non-planting plants;
7), water in good time and topdress, in good time results: the growing state checking a plant every 4 days, within every 8 days, water once, each plot evenly waters 1.5 tons, within every 24 days, carry out a fertilizer to enrich, execute urea 3kg, calcium phosphate 4kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, red pepper starts results in late May at every turn, and corn starts results in mid-June.
In order to effect of the present invention and effect can better be described, do following Experimental Comparison:
Subjects: select 5 soil that 1 mu of fertile degree is the same.
Test process: the 1st single red pepper, the 2nd single corn, the interplanting of the 3rd employing embodiment 1, the 4th adopts embodiment 2 interplanting, and the 5th adopts embodiment 3 interplanting.
Result of the test: as shown in table 1:
Table 1
From market price, the market price of corn is 2.4 yuan/kg, and the market price of red pepper is 4 yuan/kg, as can be seen from Table 1:
Single corn planting mu is taken in: 398X2.4=955.2 unit;
Single capsicum mu is taken in: 480X4=1920 unit;
Embodiment 1 mu income: 301X2.4+390X4=2282 unit;
Embodiment 2 mu income: 298X2.4+398X4=2307 unit;
Embodiment 3 mu income: 297X2.4+396X4=2296.2 unit.
In sum, the interplanting method of a kind of red pepper of the present invention and corn, can improve the income of people.
Claims (3)
1. an interplanting method for red pepper and corn, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1), selection of land and whole: select medium fertility soil plot, physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, loose ventilation, and leveling rake is thin, and drought can be filled with, the flooded plot that can arrange, and digs, and the degree of depth at more than 20cm, and goes out weeds;
2), plot is divided: by step 1) soil that arranged, be divided into the square plot of 40X40cm, a ditch staying a 15cm wide;
3), red pepper plantation: build red pepper seedling bed, cultivate red pepper seedling, in the last ten-days period in February, the red pepper seedling cultivated is migrated to step 1 according to the area of each plot 25X25cm) on the soil that arranged;
4), after red pepper sprigging survives, apply fertilizer ammonium phosphate 30kg, sulfuric acid diamines 20kg and potassium sulfate 10kg according to every mu of soil, and then it is fertile the plot, ground of not planting to be executed the 100kg mankind;
5), arrange maize seedling: the seed removing granule, infected seed, blighted grain, bask seeds 2 ~ 3 days, vernalization;
6), maize planting: when fair weather mid-March, in red pepper periphery, namely sow the corn seed handled well on the plot of the 15cm*15cm of non-planting plants;
7) water, in good time and topdress, gather in the crops in good time.
2. the interplanting method of a kind of red pepper according to claim 1 and corn, is characterized in that: step 5) in vernalization soak 8 ~ 10h for being placed on by seed in 30 ~ 35 DEG C of water, infiltrate vernalization under being then put into 20 ~ 25 DEG C of room temperature conditions.
3. the interplanting method of a kind of red pepper according to claim 1 and corn, it is characterized in that: described step 7) in good time watering, fertilizing, in good time results are the growing state checking a plant every 4-6 days, every 7-10 days waters once, evenly water 1.5-2 ton in each plot, within every 20-25 days, carries out a fertilizer and enrich, execute urea 3kg, calcium phosphate 4kg, potassium sulfate 5kg at every turn, red pepper starts results in late May, and corn starts results in mid-June.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105993477A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 田东县浙缘农业科技有限公司 | Interplanting method for zedoary and corn |
CN105993532A (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2016-10-12 | 汪洋 | Mixed planting method of amethystea caerulea and corn |
CN106069492A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 资源县鸿福生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and the intercropping plant method of Fructus Capsici |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1471807A (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-02-04 | 刘俊学 | Method for hot pepper by undercropsowing high stalk crops |
CN104396514A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-11 | 界首市宏强农副产品发展有限公司 | Method for interplanting chilli pepper and waxy corn in Anhui region |
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2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510379671.8A patent/CN105027903A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1471807A (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-02-04 | 刘俊学 | Method for hot pepper by undercropsowing high stalk crops |
CN104396514A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-11 | 界首市宏强农副产品发展有限公司 | Method for interplanting chilli pepper and waxy corn in Anhui region |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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白艳红: "覆膜辣椒套种玉米高产高效栽培模式", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105993477A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 田东县浙缘农业科技有限公司 | Interplanting method for zedoary and corn |
CN105993532A (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2016-10-12 | 汪洋 | Mixed planting method of amethystea caerulea and corn |
CN105993532B (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2019-03-05 | 北京晨锦生态农业有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of water spine pin and corn |
CN106069492A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 资源县鸿福生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and the intercropping plant method of Fructus Capsici |
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