CN109168875A - One seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods - Google Patents
One seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168875A CN109168875A CN201811073827.XA CN201811073827A CN109168875A CN 109168875 A CN109168875 A CN 109168875A CN 201811073827 A CN201811073827 A CN 201811073827A CN 109168875 A CN109168875 A CN 109168875A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mulberry
- seedling bag
- implantation methods
- matrix
- seed pod
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods, comprising the following steps: selects suitable matrix according to the condition that the growth of fruit mulberry and root system development need and carries out scientific matching；Prepare piece-root grafting fruit mulberry graft；Prepare degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag；The matrix mixed is fitted into non-woven fabrics Seedling bag；The Seedling bag installed is placed in greenhouse in order；Carry out hardening；It transplants to field planting, compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that and use dedicated substrate, it is grafted and is cultivated in greenhouse, grafting time can carry out at all seasons, survival rate can achieve 95% or more, compensates for northern area winter and can not cultivate fruit mulberry and the low problem short slab of fruit mulberry graft survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods, belongs to nursery implantation methods field.
Background technique
Traditional fruit mulberry seedling-raising technique is mainly scion grafting, bud connects and cuttage.But be restricted on grafting time, mainly
Spring and summer are concentrated on, and because of northern area spring coolness, the grafting of fruit mulberry is easy boisterous by cold spell in later spring etc.
It influences, to influence survival rate.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods, on solving
State the problem of proposing in background technique.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a seed pod mulberry nursery plantation side
Method, comprising the following steps:
Suitable matrix is selected according to the condition that the growth of fruit mulberry and root system development need and carries out scientific matching；
Prepare piece-root grafting fruit mulberry graft；
Prepare degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag；
The matrix mixed is fitted into non-woven fabrics Seedling bag；
The Seedling bag installed is placed in greenhouse in order；
Carry out hardening；
It transplants to field planting.
Further, suitable matrix is selected according to the condition that the growth of fruit mulberry and root system development need and carries out scientific matching
Specific steps are as follows: take turfy soil, vermiculite and fermented cow dung to be made into matrix, wherein turfy soil accounts for 50%, and vermiculite accounts for 20%, fermentation
Cow dung 30%.
Further, prepare the specific steps of piece-root grafting fruit mulberry graft are as follows: fruit mulberry graft is by one section of long 6cm or the above mulberry
Set seedling root and one section of long 6cm or more than fruit mulberry excellent variety scion graft.
Further, prepare the specific steps of degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag are as follows: degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag height
15cm, width 6cm are filled after matrix in cylindrical body self-support bag shape.
Further, the specific steps matrix mixed being fitted into non-woven fabrics Seedling bag are as follows: the matrix that will be mixed
It is fitted into non-woven fabrics Seedling bag, top covers matrix 2-3cm, and matrix is flushed with sack.
Further, the specific steps Seedling bag installed being placed in order in greenhouse are as follows: educated what is installed
Seedling bag is placed in greenhouse in order, maintains the temperature at 18-24 degree, humidity is in 40-50%, mulberry sapling graft after 20 days
Position is healed, and mulberry sapling growing height reaches 5-10 centimeters.
Further, the specific steps of hardening are carried out are as follows: after mulberry sapling growth 30 days or more, greenhouse ventilation is kept,
Into the hardening phase, the time is 7 days.
Further, it transplants to the specific steps of field planting are as follows: directly transplant together with non-woven fabrics Seedling bag to big
Field plantation, plantation seeding row spacing are 40cmx25cm, and planting number per acre is 6000 plants.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods of the invention, and dedicated substrate is used, in greenhouse
It is grafted and is cultivated, grafting time can carry out at all seasons, and survival rate can achieve 95% or more, compensate for northern ground
Area's winter can not cultivate fruit mulberry and the low problem short slab of fruit mulberry graft survival rate.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
Suitable matrix is selected according to the condition that the growth of fruit mulberry and root system development need and carries out scientific matching；
Prepare piece-root grafting fruit mulberry graft；
Prepare degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag；
The matrix mixed is fitted into non-woven fabrics Seedling bag；
The Seedling bag installed is placed in greenhouse in order；
Carry out hardening；
It transplants to field planting.
Suitable matrix is selected according to the condition that the growth of fruit mulberry and root system development need and carries out the specific step of scientific matching
Suddenly are as follows: take turfy soil, vermiculite and fermented cow dung to be made into matrix, wherein turfy soil accounts for 50%, and vermiculite accounts for 20%, fermented cow dung 30%,
Turfy soil: content of organic matter 70%-80%, humic acid 40%-50%, pH value are 5.0-5.5 into slant acidity.Product reaches natural nothing
Bacterium, water conservation ventilation, organic slow-release.It is excellent fruit mulberry cultivation medium and soil improvement product.
Vermiculite: the growth and stablizing for seedling that can effectively promote fruit mulberry root system are developed.Fruit mulberry seedling is provided for a long time
Moisture necessary to growing and nutrition, and it is able to maintain the stabilization of root sunlight temperature.Vermiculite can make fruit mulberry graft from early growth period
Sufficient moisture and minerals can be obtained, fruit mulberry is promoted comparatively fast to grow, increases yield.
Ferment organic fertilizer: the fermentation organic fertilizer that this technology uses is fermented cow dung.Cow dung after fermentation can be fruit Sang Yu
The base fertilizer of seedling provides enough nutrition for nursery growth period, while in turn avoiding burning root phenomenon.
Prepare the specific steps of piece-root grafting fruit mulberry graft are as follows: fruit mulberry graft is by one section of long 6cm or the above mulberry tree seedling
Root and one section of long 6cm or more than fruit mulberry excellent variety scion graft.
Prepare the specific steps of degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag are as follows: degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag height 15cm, width
6cm is filled after matrix in cylindrical body self-support bag shape.
The matrix mixed is fitted into the specific steps in non-woven fabrics Seedling bag are as follows: the matrix mixed is packed into non-woven fabrics
In Seedling bag, top covers matrix 2-3cm, and matrix is flushed with sack.
The specific steps Seedling bag installed being placed in order in greenhouse are as follows: in order by the Seedling bag installed
It being placed in greenhouse, maintains the temperature at 18-24 degree, humidity is in 40-50%, and mulberry sapling grafting body region heals after 20 days,
Mulberry sapling growing height reaches 5-10 centimeters.
Carry out the specific steps of hardening are as follows: after mulberry sapling growth 30 days or more, greenhouse ventilation is kept, into hardening
Phase, time are 7 days.
It transplants to the specific steps of field planting are as follows: directly transplanted together with non-woven fabrics Seedling bag to field planting, kind
Plant line-spacing is 40cmx25cm, and planting number per acre is 6000 plants
As an embodiment of the present invention: solving northern area winter can not engrafting and cultivating fruit mulberry seedling and seedling raise period
Long problem.This technology had both harvested fruit mulberry scion after mulberry tree is fallen leaves in the fall, using piece-root grafting technology, the nursery in greenhouse,
Guarantee that the second year Spring Festival can plant.It is normally grafted onto plantation in second year March since July in northern area nursery, needs
At least nine month is wanted, this technology is grafted onto plantation in March since January and needs 3 months, shortens the nursery time limit, reduce
Cost.
Solve the problems, such as that northern area tradition fruit mulberry method for culturing seedlings spring plantation survival rate is low.
Northern area spring plants fruit mulberry seedling, and common mode has bud to connect, scion grafting, and directly plants annual grafting
Seedling.But northern area Spring Festival temperature is low, arid, field dust storm is big, temperature change is variable, therefore is connect and scion grafting skill using bud
Art, survival rate is relatively low, time-consuming at high cost.And when directly planting annual grafting, seedling root is truncated when lifting,
During transplanting, can because wind is blowed and cause nursery stock root moisture pump, may also also will receive by freeze injury, after transplanting it is dry
The factors such as the influence of dry days gas cause survival rate to reduce.
This technology is directed to fruit mulberry root system development growth characteristic, using high-quality turfy soil, vermiculite, fermentation organic fertilizer, passes through section
It is packed into degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag after learning proportion mixing, the healing at fruit mulberry piece-root grafting position can be accelerated, promotes capillary root growth,
It ensure that moisture and nutrient simultaneously.For the fruit mulberry seedling cultivated using this technology in transplanting, root system is complete, and moisture is sufficient, can be with
Directly Seedling bag is integrally planted in soil, even if encountering the bad weathers such as dust storm, freeze injury, arid, the matrix in Seedling bag can
To provide sufficient moisture and nutrition, while Seedling bag also can protect root and not receive freeze injury influence, and seedling-slowing stage is short, and survival rate can
To reach 95%-99%.
Northern area fruit mulberry nursery is solved the problems, such as by time restriction.
Conventional method cultivates fruit mulberry seedling, there was only spring and summer in the season that northern area is suitble to.It can using this technology
To realize four batches of nursery throughout the year.Efficiency is improved, is reduced costs, and ensure that survival rate.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (8)
1. a seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Suitable matrix is selected according to the condition that the growth of fruit mulberry and root system development need and carries out scientific matching；
Prepare piece-root grafting fruit mulberry graft；
Prepare degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag；
The matrix mixed is fitted into non-woven fabrics Seedling bag；
The Seedling bag installed is placed in greenhouse in order；
Carry out hardening；
It transplants to field planting.
2. seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sent out according to the growth of fruit mulberry and root system
The condition for educating needs selects suitable matrix and carries out the specific steps of scientific matching are as follows: takes turfy soil, vermiculite and fermentation ox
Excrement is made into matrix, and wherein turfy soil accounts for 50%, and vermiculite accounts for 20%, fermented cow dung 30%.
3. seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: prepare piece-root grafting fruit mulberry graft
Specific steps are as follows: fruit mulberry graft by one section of long 6cm or the above mulberry tree seedling root and one section of long 6cm or more than fruit Sang You
Non-defective unit kind scion is grafted.
4. seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: prepare degradable nonwoven fabrics nursery
The specific steps of bag are as follows: degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag height 15cm, width 6cm are filled after matrix in cylindrical body self-support pouch-shaped
Shape.
5. seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the matrix mixed is packed into nothing
Specific steps in woven fabric Seedling bag are as follows: the matrix mixed is fitted into non-woven fabrics Seedling bag, top covers matrix 2-3cm,
Matrix is flushed with sack.
6. seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in order by the Seedling bag installed
The specific steps being placed in greenhouse are as follows: the Seedling bag installed is placed in greenhouse in order, is maintained the temperature at
18-24 degree, humidity is in 40-50%, and mulberry sapling grafting body region heals after 20 days, and mulberry sapling growing height reaches 5-10 centimeters.
7. seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: carry out the specific steps of hardening
Are as follows: after mulberry sapling growth 30 days or more, greenhouse ventilation is kept, into the hardening phase, the time is 7 days.
8. seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: transplant specific to field planting
Step are as follows: directly transplanted together with non-woven fabrics Seedling bag to field planting, plantation seeding row spacing is 40cmx25cm, is planted per acre
Planting number is 6000 plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811073827.XA CN109168875A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | One seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811073827.XA CN109168875A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | One seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109168875A true CN109168875A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811073827.XA Pending CN109168875A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | One seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114402890A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-29 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Mulberry grafting union cultivation method in cold area cold shed |
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| CN106106002A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 湖南省农业科学院 | A kind of fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing |
| CN106105951A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 张媛 | A kind of horizontal linear supports the method for fist cultivation booth fruit Mulberry |
| CN106386185A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 杨胜 | High-yield early-fruiting cultivation method for mulberry |
| CN106888885A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 刘先勇 | A kind of mulberries cultivation method for premature |
| CN108040636A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-18 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | The cultural method of mulberries |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811073827.XA patent/CN109168875A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888885A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 刘先勇 | A kind of mulberries cultivation method for premature |
| CN106105951A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 张媛 | A kind of horizontal linear supports the method for fist cultivation booth fruit Mulberry |
| CN106106002A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 湖南省农业科学院 | A kind of fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing |
| CN106386185A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 杨胜 | High-yield early-fruiting cultivation method for mulberry |
| CN108040636A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-18 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | The cultural method of mulberries |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 魏晓军: "台湾果桑品种苗木繁育技术", 《山西果树》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114402890A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-29 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Mulberry grafting union cultivation method in cold area cold shed |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |