CN1418459A - Method for cultivating fig - Google Patents

Abstract

The cultivation method of fig belongs to the field of high and new agricultural planting technology. Said invention solves the technical problems of cutting and cultivating seedling and transplanting cultivation of fig in the heat-insulating plastic greenhouse under the condition of that its soil temp. is above 15 deg.c and humidity is above 60%, and solves a comprehensive technical scheme including fertilizer application, irrigation, controlling disease and pests, cutting, tapping, picking fruit, harvesting root, stem and leaf and field management. Its fruit can be used for processing series flavour foods, its milk can be used for extracting pure natural plant enzyme and its root, stem and leaf can be used for making additive enzyme preparation for refuse to produce organic fertilizer.

Description

A kind of method of cultivating fig

A kind of method of cultivating fig of technical field belongs to new and high technology agricultural planting field, is at different weather conditions, takes under the heat-insulating and cold measure method of extensive industrialization plantation fig.

The background technology fig is the evergreen holy fruit of self-sow, and its whole body contains a large amount of pure natural plant enzymes and other nutrient component, has under the plastic greenhouse insulation measure at warm refrigerant latitudes, and fig can normal growth, bloom, the result.The test experience in existing 5 years of plantation.

Summary of the invention all can the scale industrialization be planted fig in the soil temperature microclimate environment that humidity has suitable fig to grow more than 15 ℃ more than 60% in plastic greenhouse; topdressing, irrigation, preventing disease and pest, complete the step such as trunk of breeding, cutting breast, fruit picking, results band cauline leaf are undertaken playing positive effect to adjusting agricultural planting structure increasing both production and income meeting by specification requirement.

Embodiment is at north latitude temperature refrigerant latitudes; high about about 50 meters above sea level of soil; one mu of plastic greenhouse protection planting site; when soil temperature in the canopy has reached more than 15 ℃; water permeable; approximately annual by the end of March about; directly cuttage; transplant seedling plantation fig; at the beginning of about 5 months plastic greenhouse is all opened; the timely and appropriate discovery preventing disease and pest that topdresses that waters allows fig grow under natural lighting temperature, at the beginning of about 7 months; when bud is just put; carry out field management simultaneously, fig is holy fruit, is to cut the breast phase and receive the fruit phase to mid-October approximately by the end of July; for reach the high yield purpose approximately mid or late August the booth produced except that the plantation of direct cuttage and seedling culture can continue with on the plastic jacket with the vegetative period that prolongs fig, transplant the booth that the plantation of seedling produces and needn't cover plastics again.

When each is really long to more than the 50g, during the medium well rascal, cut breast in per 2 days once to preserve, the pure natural plant enzyme is standby for extracting, and every fruit has been cut fruit physical maturity more than 4 times, and fruit picking is sold or to store the process flavours series food standby again.Pact mid or late October fig stops growing; after the trunk of its band cauline leaf connected root and dialled the pure land; pulverize 100 orders storage, the natural interpolation enzyme preparation of doing plant enzymolyzing and disinfecting garbage to produce organic fertilizer is standby, reaches the purpose of fig scale industrialization plantation comprehensive utilization.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of method invention of cultivating fig is characterized in that: using in good time breeding and seedling, the method for implanting and cultivating again under the plastic greenhouse heat-insulating and cold measure of different modes.

To topdressing, irrigate, breeding, preventing disease and pest, tapping, carrying enzyme, fruit picking process flavours series food, complete of the trunk of band root, stem and leaf dialled the method step of doing the interpolation enzyme preparation of rubbish usefulness plant enzymolysis sterilization large-scale industrialized production organic manure after the pure land pulverizing again.

2, in the insulating plastic pipe canopy, soil temperature humidity more than 60% more than 15 ℃, the sufficient cuttage nutrition of illumination bosom grow seedlings all can, in about about 120 days of seedling stage, scale is suitable because of ground.

3, in plastic greenhouse or outdoor cropping, liquid manure illumination abundance, soil temperature keeps more than 15 ℃, 1.5 meters * 1.5 meters of seeding row spacings, can also be interplanted other various plants of short by every mu about about 250, solid growth is to improve the purpose that land utilization rate reaches increasing both production and income.

4, begin sprinkling agricultural chemical of natural plant insect-pest after seedling field planting 2-3 week, an amount of every month once to put prevention first.

5, in strong sprout, pregnant flower bud phase, want timely and appropriate discovery to irrigate, impose organic manure 1-2 time.

6, the pericarp of medium well is carried out repeatedly the breast that cuts of careful, standard, collect, the extraction natural plant enzyme of using is standby, plucks it again and really sells or be used for being processed into the local flavor series food.

7, will connect root with the trunk of cauline leaf and dial the pure land, and get wherein some part and can organize training new seedling of future generation, its remainder can be standby as the interpolation enzyme preparation of plant enzymolyzing and disinfecting garbage to produce organic fertilizer after pulverizing.