CN104170695A - High-yield planting method for fig trees - Google Patents
High-yield planting method for fig trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN104170695A CN104170695A CN201410414980.XA CN201410414980A CN104170695A CN 104170695 A CN104170695 A CN 104170695A CN 201410414980 A CN201410414980 A CN 201410414980A CN 104170695 A CN104170695 A CN 104170695A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for fig trees. The high-yield planting method for the fig trees comprises the following steps of cutting nursery, field planting management, pruning, water and fertilizer management and harvesting management. By the high-yield planting method for the fig trees, the fig trees can be planted without substances harmful to human bodies, but the edible taste and the yield of figs are improved; and moreover, people can be safe when eating the figs, and the fig trees are environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fig tree implantation methods field, particularly relate to a kind of high-yield planting method of fig tree.
Background technology
Fig is a kind of flowering plant, is under the jurisdiction of Moraceae Ficus, and fruit is bulbous, afterbody has an aperture, and pollen is propagated by wasp, has another name called Ah fine horse, fig except eating raw, medicinal, the system of also can processing is dry, preserved fruit processed, jam, fruit juice, fruit tea, fruit wine, beverage, can etc.
But, people are in plantation fig at present, owing to pursuing output and the outward appearance of kiwi fruit always, so a large amount of use agricultural chemicals and other drug, these remain in the health that harmful substance in fig can badly influence people, be unfavorable for that people are edible, so the fig implantation methods that people need to meet the demands more.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of fig tree, has the advantages such as safe and reliable, output is high, mouthfeel is good, simultaneously the application of fig tree implantation methods and universal on have market prospects widely.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of high-yield planting method that fig tree is provided, its step comprises: one. cuttage and seedling culture: the 3-4 month, select without saline and alkaline soil as nursery, and nursery is deep ploughed, every mu of basal dressing 250kg-350kg; In nursery, do furrow, furrow are apart from 35cm-40cm, the high 30cm-35cm of furrow; When the temperature at 5cm-8cm place is more than or equal to 10 ℃ under soil, select and shear that undertissue enriches, leaf bud is full, diameter as cutting, is with 2-3 bud at the healthy and strong branch of 0.8cm-1.2cm in each cutting, length is 17cm-25cm; The cut ends of cutting is first placed in clear water and soaks 30min-60min, then cutting is immersed in to root-inducing powder and water according to 1: in the solution that the volume ratio of 300-500 is configured to, after immersion 10min-15min, take out and dry; Cutting and furrow face angle at 45 ° are inserted in soil, and insertion depth is 15cm-20cm, and the seeding row spacing of cuttage is 15cm-20cm*20cm-30cm; After cuttage is complete, soil is treaded, and watered sufficient normal root water; After one month, every 30-60 days, water one time water, execute once-combined fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer every month;
Two. field planting management: after cuttage, the late Febuary of Second Year, to late April, selects deep, moistening fertile, the micro-acid of soil layer to the planting site of alkalescence soil property; Planting site is deep ploughed, every mu of basal dressing 500kg-600kg; Seeding row spacing according to 2m-3m*2m-4m digs planting pit, and the diameter of planting pit is 40cm-60cm, and the degree of depth of planting pit is 50cm-70cm; Cuttage seeding band soil has been dug, put in planting pit, with soil, planting pit has been filled up to compacting, watered sufficient normal root water;
Three. pruning: after field planting, field planting hedge clipper is stayed to 15cm-20cm, when field planting tree sends forth branches again, adopt natural open centre shape training type, according to the azimuth of shoot and the growing way 3-5 bar major branch of selecting and remain, all the other branches are all wiped out; At major branch 40cm-60cm place cutting back, on each major branch, retain 2 grades of side shoot 2-3 bars, and every year when spring, autumn, wipe out sick branch, weak branch, old and feeble branch, descending branch, dry, useless water sprout and closing branch; Every year the 7-8 month branch is carried out to pinching;
Four. water and fertilizer management: the annual 11-12 month, execute base manure 1 time, every mu of basal dressing 250kg-350kg; In spring, summer and autumn, execute altogether and topdress for 3-4 time every year, every mu of spraying fertilizer 250kg-300kg; In spring and winter, within every 30-40 days, fill with a water, in summer, within every 15-30 days, fill with a water, annual 11-12 carries out a winter irrigation between the month;
Five. the management of gathering: when fig fruit becomes redness or purple, pulp deliquescing, select dry fine day, fruit is gathered in batches.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concrete steps of shearing cutting comprise: when shearing cutting, sheared edge is upper flat declivity, and the distance of upper clip and adjacent bud is 1cm-3cm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition of described base manure and quality proportioning comprise: the green manure of the person poultry muck of 100-150 part, 50-80 part, the cake fertilizer of 40-80 part, the farmyard manure of 20-50 part, the potash fertilizer of the nitrogenous fertilizer of 25-35 part, 35-50 part, the lime of the phosphate fertilizer of 35-50 part, 10-15 part, the pond sludge of the baked wheaten cake soil of 30-50 part and 50-80 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described in composition and the quality proportioning of topdressing comprise: nitrogenous fertilizer 90-120 part, phosphate fertilizer 120-150 part, potash fertilizer 120-150 part and person poultry muck 100-200 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: do not use harmful material to plant, improved eating mouth feel and the output of fig, and people are more safe in edible, environmental protection more.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A high-yield planting method for fig tree, one. cuttage and seedling culture: the 3-4 month, select without saline and alkaline soil as nursery, and nursery is deep ploughed, every mu of basal dressing 250kg-350kg; In nursery, do furrow, furrow are apart from 35cm-40cm, the high 30cm-35cm of furrow; When the temperature at 5cm-8cm place is more than or equal to 10 ℃ under soil, select and shear that undertissue enriches, leaf bud is full, diameter as cutting, is with 2-3 bud at the healthy and strong branch of 0.8cm-1.2cm in each cutting, length is 17cm-25cm; The cut ends of cutting is first placed in clear water and soaks 30min-60min, then cutting is immersed in to root-inducing powder and water according to 1: in the solution that the volume ratio of 300-500 is configured to, after immersion 10min-15min, take out and dry; Cutting and furrow face angle at 45 ° are inserted in soil, and insertion depth is 15cm-20cm, and the seeding row spacing of cuttage is 15cm-20cm*20cm-30cm; After cuttage is complete, soil is treaded, and watered sufficient normal root water; After one month, every 30-60 days, water one time water, execute once-combined fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer every month, when after should falling leaves in the fall when shearing cutting, resin stops flowing, gather, as adopted cutting spring, to before germination, carry out, and the sprouting branch of adopting elite stand ground or elite stand trunk bottom is done cutting, if cutting is not to use immediately, for ensureing, store quality, cutting should be placed in clear water before depositing soaked about 3 days, fish for out afterwards by one deck cutting one deck fine sand, water suitable quantity of water to keep ground moistening;
Two. field planting management: after cuttage, the late Febuary of Second Year, to late April, selects deep, moistening fertile, the micro-acid of soil layer to the planting site of alkalescence soil property; Planting site is deep ploughed, every mu of basal dressing 500kg-600kg; Seeding row spacing according to 2m-3m*2m-4m digs planting pit, and the diameter of planting pit is 40cm-60cm, and the degree of depth of planting pit is 50cm-70cm; Cuttage seeding band soil has been dug, put in planting pit, with soil, planting pit is filled up to compacting, water sufficient normal root water, fig sapling after field planting is not cold-resistant, just freeze or cold in the late spring before to carry out cold-proof (freezing) heat insulation work, simple method is bury soil or build the coverings such as straw screen or mat, leaf, straw;
Three. pruning: after field planting, field planting hedge clipper is stayed to 15cm-20cm, when field planting tree sends forth branches again, adopt natural open centre shape training type, according to the azimuth of shoot and the growing way 3-5 bar major branch of selecting and remain, all the other branches are all wiped out; At major branch 40cm-60cm place cutting back, on each major branch, retain 2 grades of side shoot 2-3 bars, and every year when spring, autumn, wipe out sick branch, weak branch, old and feeble branch, descending branch, dry, useless water sprout and closing branch; Every year the 7-8 month branch is carried out to pinching;
Four. water and fertilizer management: the annual 11-12 month, execute base manure 1 time, every mu of basal dressing 250kg-350kg; In spring, summer and autumn, execute altogether and topdress for 3-4 time every year, every mu of spraying fertilizer 250kg-300kg; In spring and winter, within every 30-40 days, fill with a water, in summer, within every 15-30 days, fill with a water, annual 11-12 carries out a winter irrigation between the month, concrete operation also will see that soil moisture content waters, and soil humidity will be watered less or not water, if soil drought will water more, it is suitable keeping soil moisture regime, in addition, before and after sapling enters vegetative growth phase, adhere to gently executing every month and once take nitrogenous fertilizer as main composite fertilizer, fertilizing amount increases and increases gradually according to seedling age, and along with the increasing of shoot root system is dark, with zanjon, execute effect for well, but avoid hindering root will note applying fertilizer time;
Five. the management of gathering: when fig fruit becomes redness or purple, pulp deliquescing, select dry fine day, fruit is gathered in batches.
The concrete steps of shearing cutting comprise: when shearing cutting, sheared edge is upper flat declivity, and the distance of upper clip and adjacent bud is 1cm-3cm.
The composition of described base manure and quality proportioning comprise: the green manure of the person poultry muck of 100-150 part, 50-80 part, the cake fertilizer of 40-80 part, the farmyard manure of 20-50 part, the potash fertilizer of the nitrogenous fertilizer of 25-35 part, 35-50 part, the lime of the phosphate fertilizer of 35-50 part, 10-15 part, the pond sludge of the baked wheaten cake soil of 30-50 part and 50-80 part.
The described composition topdressing and quality proportioning comprise: nitrogenous fertilizer 90-120 part, phosphate fertilizer 120-150 part, potash fertilizer 120-150 part and person poultry muck 100-200 part.
The beneficial effect of the high-yield planting method of fig tree of the present invention is: do not use harmful material to plant, improved eating mouth feel and the output of fig, and people are more safe in edible, environmental protection more.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a high-yield planting method for fig tree, is characterized in that, step comprises:
One. cuttage and seedling culture: the 3-4 month, select without saline and alkaline soil as nursery, and nursery is deep ploughed, every mu of basal dressing 250kg-350kg; In nursery, do furrow, furrow are apart from 35cm-40cm, the high 30cm-35cm of furrow; When the temperature at 5cm-8cm place is more than or equal to 10 ℃ under soil, select and shear that undertissue enriches, leaf bud is full, diameter as cutting, is with 2-3 bud at the healthy and strong branch of 0.8cm-1.2cm in each cutting, length is 17cm-25cm; The cut ends of cutting is first placed in clear water and soaks 30min-60min, then cutting is immersed in to root-inducing powder and water according to 1: in the solution that the volume ratio of 300-500 is configured to, after immersion 10min-15min, take out and dry; Cutting and furrow face angle at 45 ° are inserted in soil, and insertion depth is 15cm-20cm, and the seeding row spacing of cuttage is 15cm-20cm*20cm-30cm; After cuttage is complete, soil is treaded, and watered sufficient normal root water; After one month, every 30-60 days, water one time water, execute once-combined fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer every month;
Two. field planting management: after cuttage, the late Febuary of Second Year, to late April, selects deep, moistening fertile, the micro-acid of soil layer to the planting site of alkalescence soil property; Planting site is deep ploughed, every mu of basal dressing 500kg-600kg; Seeding row spacing according to 2m-3m*2m-4m digs planting pit, and the diameter of planting pit is 40cm-60cm, and the degree of depth of planting pit is 50cm-70cm; Cuttage seeding band soil has been dug, put in planting pit, with soil, planting pit has been filled up to compacting, watered sufficient normal root water;
Three. pruning: after field planting, field planting hedge clipper is stayed to 15cm-20cm, when field planting tree sends forth branches again, adopt natural open centre shape training type, according to the azimuth of shoot and the growing way 3-5 bar major branch of selecting and remain, all the other branches are all wiped out; At major branch 40cm-60cm place cutting back, on each major branch, retain 2 grades of side shoot 2-3 bars, and every year when spring, autumn, wipe out sick branch, weak branch, old and feeble branch, descending branch, dry, useless water sprout and closing branch; Every year the 7-8 month branch is carried out to pinching;
Four. water and fertilizer management: the annual 11-12 month, execute base manure 1 time, every mu of basal dressing 250kg-350kg; In spring, summer and autumn, execute altogether and topdress for 3-4 time every year, every mu of spraying fertilizer 250kg-300kg; In spring and winter, within every 30-40 days, fill with a water, in summer, within every 15-30 days, fill with a water, annual 11-12 carries out a winter irrigation between the month;
Five. the management of gathering: when fig fruit becomes redness or purple, pulp deliquescing, select dry fine day, fruit is gathered in batches.
2. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of shearing cutting comprise: when shearing cutting, sheared edge is upper flat declivity, the distance of upper clip and adjacent bud is 1cm-3cm.
3. the high-yield planting method of fig tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the composition of described base manure and quality proportioning comprise: the green manure of the person poultry muck of 100-150 part, 50-80 part, the cake fertilizer of 40-80 part, the farmyard manure of 20-50 part, the potash fertilizer of the nitrogenous fertilizer of 25-35 part, 35-50 part, the lime of the phosphate fertilizer of 35-50 part, 10-15 part, the pond sludge of the baked wheaten cake soil of 30-50 part and 50-80 part.
4. the high-yield planting method of fig tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in composition and the quality proportioning of topdressing comprise: nitrogenous fertilizer 90-120 part, phosphate fertilizer 120-150 part, potash fertilizer 120-150 part and person poultry muck 100-200 part.
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| CN201410414980.XA CN104170695A (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | High-yield planting method for fig trees |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686153A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-10 | 胡齐放 | Method of improving hillside field and planting selenium-rich vegetable and fruit |
| CN104956984A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | Greenhouse fig cutting propagation seedling nursing method |
| CN105145232A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-16 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | Excellent and labor-saving train cultivation method for figs |
| CN105165539A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 威远县金四方果业有限责任公司 | High-yield fig planting method based on wide-row close planting technology |
| CN105284520A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-02-03 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Method promoting fig cuttage rooting |
| CN106888890A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-27 | 孙明宗 | A kind of fig cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN106954512A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-18 | 湖南润格莱农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fig high-yield planting method |
| CN107360934A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-21 | 罗世成 | A kind of method for planting fig fruit tree |
| CN107852984A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-30 | 牛灵 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of fig |
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| CN103975817A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for fig trees |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686153A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-10 | 胡齐放 | Method of improving hillside field and planting selenium-rich vegetable and fruit |
| CN104956984A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | Greenhouse fig cutting propagation seedling nursing method |
| CN104956984B (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2018-03-06 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | A kind of greenhouse fig cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings |
| CN105145232A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-16 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | Excellent and labor-saving train cultivation method for figs |
| CN105284520A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-02-03 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Method promoting fig cuttage rooting |
| CN105165539A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 威远县金四方果业有限责任公司 | High-yield fig planting method based on wide-row close planting technology |
| CN106888890A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-27 | 孙明宗 | A kind of fig cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN106954512A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-18 | 湖南润格莱农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fig high-yield planting method |
| CN107360934A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-21 | 罗世成 | A kind of method for planting fig fruit tree |
| CN107852984A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-30 | 牛灵 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of fig |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |