CN109042029A - The artificial method for planting of rag wood - Google Patents
The artificial method for planting of rag wood Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042029A CN109042029A CN201810945016.8A CN201810945016A CN109042029A CN 109042029 A CN109042029 A CN 109042029A CN 201810945016 A CN201810945016 A CN 201810945016A CN 109042029 A CN109042029 A CN 109042029A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/008—Methods for regeneration to complete plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial method for planting of rag wood, the following steps are included: (1) selection of land, (2) nursery: by the way of cuttage and seedling culture or tissue cultivating and seedling, (3) transplanting, (4) it manages, (5) receive fruit.The artificial method for planting of rag wood of the present invention, field management is simple and easy, labour can be saved, the rag wood high survival rate of plantation, the rag wood special fertilizer of addition is the fertilizer prepared in conjunction with the growth characteristic of rag wood, the soil environment that the growth of rag wood can be improved facilitates the growth of rag wood and improves fruit yield.The present invention, in the research of Guangxi province cultivation technique, facilitates China of Extend culture and comprehensive utilization promote to(for) rag wood for rag wood.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to the artificial method for planting of rag wood.
Background technique
Rag wood (scientific name: Cordia dichotoma Forst. f.) is Boraginaceae, Cordia arbor, is set high by 3~8
Rice, blooms for 2~April, and 6~August is as a result, color is dim when old leaf is dried-up, often has a broken hole due to gains the name.Alias blueness paulownia wood, green paulownia
Emerald green wood, kite Gao Shu, also known as broken step, tree, tree son, broken fruit, broken son, broken axe, celestial being branch, kite；It is distributed in
The Tibet, China southeast, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and TaiWan, China.Vietnam, north India, Australian northeast
Portion and New Caledonia are distributed.Raw 300~1900 meters of hillside sparse woods of height above sea level and mountain valley small stream side.This kind of fruit is rich in rouge
Fat can extract oil, and analyse according to Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences's oil component: full fruit oil-containing 22.18%, dry fruit oil-containing 35.94%, seed
Oil-containing 51.8% is the newfound Wild Woody oilseed plant in China.According to India's " modern science " 15 phases of volume 46 in 1977
Report: the oil content of rag wood kernel is 46%, protein content 31%.Saccharic 9.4%, fiber 3.6%, 81 milligrams of calcium, phosphorus
67 milligrams, 7. 2 milligrams of iron.Its timber is for building and farm implements material.Fruit can be used as medicine, and maturation can be eaten raw, and the sub- fruit of rag has
, there is indigestion in the effect of antibechic, slow lower agent, removing toxic substances are with whole field splendid curative effect.Bark cures mainly hysteritis, uterus takes off
Out, empsyxis, under disappear, scorching swollen or year internal lesion caused by overexertion, built-in product are become silted up long, have the effect of blood-stasis-dissipating blood-circulation-promoting.It is civil to have bark, slightly dry,
Cauldron water is decocted, is added rock sugar after filtering when tea-drinking use, is easily got ecited to scorching property, bitter taste halitosis, it is outstanding that lung's accumulated heat difficulty pacifies effect
It is good.Root can hidroschesis, control hypertension.To boil water drink of limb can treat uric acid.
Rag wood is spy's economic tree that can be edible and medicinal, there is preferable potential age deduction.In Chinese platform
Gulf, rag wood fruit folk tradition method are processed into the small vegetable food of health, have effects that improving appetite and invigorating spleen, rag wood fruit
The toxicity that mango can also be cut down in fact, can remove the fishy smell of fish or seafood products.Many people pursue regress into nature, have driven rag wooden
Fruit product sells well TaiWan, China and Japan, becomes the indispensable health food of going with rice or bread of TaiWan, China locals.Currently, rag
The consumer group of wood products is mainly that TaiWan, China and Japan, South Korea, country in Southeast Asia's grade beat the traditional consumers such as strip Tianwan businessman, deep
It is welcome by the world of medicine and cuisines circle, also supply falls short of demand sometimes on the market.But exploitation of the Continental Area to rag wood at home
Using less, China mainland has also started the research and comprehensive utilization for rag wood in recent years." China is broken within 2017~2022 years
Cloth wood category industrial chain trend and Sales Channel investment research report " the proficiency marketing data collected is tracked to Cordia industry,
Using the scientific analysis model synchronous with the world, industry whole height is investigated comprehensively and accurately and carrys out Architecture Analysis system.Report
The Current Competition, demand status and growing trend of Cordia industry are mainly investigated and analysed；Cordia market operation situation；
Cordia consumer and consumer behavior preference etc., this also shows the gradually attention of comprehensive utilization of the China for rag wood.
Therefore, for the relevant technologies of the cuttage and seedling culture of research rag wood, have great importance.
The rarely found artificial cultivation technique about rag wood in open source literature at present, we search out just like Publication about Document:
Title: the cultivation and utilization technology of rag wood；Author: He Guosheng；Source: " forestry science and technology communication "；Abstract: cloth wood is can
Edible and medicinal spy's economic tree, there is preferable potential age deduction.Describe herein rag wood main habit,
Economic value and production cultivation technique and generally utilize method.Rag wood can use sowing or cutting propagation, and field planting in 4~June is fixed
It can result after plant 3a.The special Land use systems of rag wood are that fruit pickles pickles, are used for going with rice or bread.
Above-mentioned cultivation technique has only made simple introduction to the cultivation of rag wood, and there is no very specific very deep, purposes
It is the cultivation and utilization for promoting rag wood.At present rag wood it is main or wild in the majority, with to rag wood further investigation with
Development and utilization, the artificial cultivation technique for carrying out rag wood are imperative.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the artificial method for planting of rag wood, in order to China be facilitated to plant the popularization of rag wood
Training improves the survival rate of freijo seedling, improves the yield of rag wood fruit, while being conducive to push the economic hair of Guangxi province
Exhibition.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The artificial method for planting of rag wood, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection is sunny, rainfall is plentiful, well-drained hillside, and the gradient is 15~22 degree, and soil is acidity
Soil or slightly alkaline soil；
(2) nursery: by the way of cuttage and seedling culture or tissue cultivating and seedling, rag wood seedling length to 50~80cm, that is, removable
It plants；
The method of the cuttage and seedling culture are as follows: after annual autumn harvesting rag wood fruit, often some branches are cut down, are selected
The rag wood stem item of the not pest and disease damage of 3~6cm of diameter, angle are cut into 0.5~1.0 meter every section of length, make intermediate not broken skin as far as possible,
One section is put into 0.1~0.5% liquor potassic permanganate and is impregnated 5-10 minutes, the half of its length is then inserted into preparation
In good packed Nutrition Soil, root is determined in appropriate watering, is placed in sun-drenched place cultivation 5~8 months；
The tissue cultivating and seedling, the i.e. new hair spray of acquisition rag wood become as explant by artificial Batch Culture
Complete plant, then by intact plant plantation in the packed Nutrition Soil prepared, length to 50~80cm can be transplanted.
The packed nutrition soil is made of with rag wood special fertilizer according to 1:0.1~0.3 composite soil, wherein mixing
The each component of soil matches in parts by weight are as follows: and 20~30 parts of rural area soil, 10~20 parts of limestone, 5~10 parts of kaolin, montmorillonite
5~10 parts.
(3) it transplants: digging pit according to routine techniques site preparation, by rag wooden seedling balled transplanting, 4~5 meters of line-spacing, spacing in the rows 3~4
Rice, pours suitable root water by 0.3~0.5 meter of planting depth after transplanting；Transplanting carries out looking into seedling for 30~40 days, and discovery has dead seedling feelings
Condition is filled the gaps with seedlings in time；Sunshade film is covered as protecting film in planting area after the completion of transplanting, prevents seedling from being tanned severely by strong light,
Film is plucked after stablizing to seedling growth in 9~October；
(4) it field management: applies fertilizer twice, applies respectively at 4~May and 8~September part special every year in 1~3 year after plantation
Rag wood special fertilizer；Rag wood starts after yielding positive results, and applies fertilizer for the first time after annual spring physiological fallen fruit, and every plant of application is broken
Cloth wood 0.3~0.5kg of special fertilizer, autumn pluck second of fertilising of progress after fruit, and every plant of sapling applies the rag wood of 0.1~0.3kg
Special fertilizer；Fertilizing method is: selection is applied fertilizer in the weather not rained, and is excavating one away from 40~50 centimeters of butt
Fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon in ditch, earthing by 10~15 centimetres of shallow ridges；Spring rag wood Post flowering, if blooming less and leaf
Son is more vigorous, then suitable defoliant is sprayed on rag wood blade face, promotes disleave, guarantees flowering rate；If meeting continuous one
Month or more do not rain or a continuous hot weather more than week more than 33 DEG C, then need to water in right amount；
The defoliant has the raw material of following parts by weight to be made: 5~10 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 2~5 parts of De-Green, water 700~
1000 parts.
The rag wood special fertilizer each component matches in parts by weight are as follows: and 20~30 parts of humic acid, calcium carbonate 15~20
Part, 5~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5~10 parts of urea, 5~15 parts of potassium sulfate, 5~8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2~4 parts of zinc sulfate, borax 2
~4 parts, 0.1~0.6 part of ammonium molybdate；Wherein, available nitrogen (N) 3~6%, available phosphorus (P2O5) 8~12%, effective potassium (K2) 12 O~
15%。
(5) fruit is received: after rag wood result, the harvesting after annual 7~September part fruit becomes faint yellow, and by its main tree
Branches and leaves other than dry are cut down, and can be given over to cuttage and seedling culture and be used or dry as medicinal material, leave main trunk, next year continues knot of blooming
Fruit.
Molybdenum is a kind of microelement that requirement is less in process of crop growth, is suitble in the acid soil of rag wood growth
General molybdenum content is relatively low, and the present invention is added to suitable ammonium molybdate in rag wood special fertilizer, and the production of rag wood fruit can be improved
Amount.Molybdenum can promote rag wood to the absorption of phosphorus and Phos to organic phosphorus conversion, life of the molybdenum in vitamin C and carbohydrate
At, operating and conversion in have important role.
Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is high-quality and efficient plant growth regulator, and sterling is white, needle-shaped crystals, and industrial goods are light brown liquid,
Soluble easily in water, methanol, acetone, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, are slightly soluble in toluene, do not dissolve in petroleum ether.As agricultural plant growth stimulation
Agent.The ability for mainly enhancing ribonucleic acid synthesis in cell, promotes the synthesis of protein.In plant absciss layer area such as petiole, fruit
Handle, petal base portion promote to go cellulase to recombine in absciss layer, because accelerating absciss layer since the synthesis of protein increases
It is formed, organ is caused to fall off.De-Green, molecular formula are (C4H9S)3PO, trade name Thidiazuron, enemy husband.Light yellow liquid, band sulphur
Alcohol stink, De-Green mainly absorbs people, animal low toxicity via the leaf of plant, spray, bud portion, intracorporal thin subsequently into plant
In born of the same parents, the generation of ethylene is stimulated.It is mixed in the proper ratio by ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and De-Green, there is good disleave for rag wood
Effect, and not will cause soil excessively it is fertile hinder rag wood bloom and result.
Rag wood is generally born in 300~1900 meters of height above sea level of hillside sparse woods or mountain valley small stream side, carries out on spacious level land artificial
Cultivation is difficult to achieve the purpose that stable high yield, and in order to give rag, rag wood provides planting environment preferably, transplanting the present invention
Sunshade film is covered afterwards as protecting film, prevents seedling from being tanned severely by strong light, to its growth or so half a year, by meticulous cultivation,
The seedling of strict control water and fertilizer management has gradually adapted to environment, and has certain anti-adversity ability, can remove sunshade film；This
The rag wood that sample plants has very high survival rate, and seedling growth is healthy and strong, cooperates the use of rag wood special fertilizer, is rag
The stable high yield of the wooden fruit provides solid foundation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, Heng County is under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City, is located at Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region south, Nanning City east occupies Yu Jiang
Middle reaches are located on the south the tropic of cancer, between 108 ° 48 '~109 ° 37 ' of east longitude, 22 ° 08 '~23 ° 30 ' of north latitude.Heng County four
Week is surrounded by hills, and middle part is gently open, is similar to a basin.Yu Jiang is traversed flow away in the middle part of border of the county from West to East, topography be also by
West tilts eastwards.There is town Long Shanmai in border of the county the north, and main peak is big Athos；Western part be in, haugh area；East and south belong to
The muddy crick in massif garden；Middle part topography is relatively flat, there is some Tu Shan and limestone mountain peak among it, in attached city, that sun, hundred
The places such as conjunction, Lian Tang, Shitang, Tao Xu, school chair, cloud table, hillside fields bulk, field field are wide.Heng County belongs to south subtropics monsoon climate, too
Sun radiation is strong, and sunshine is sufficient, and warmer climate, abundant rainfall, the long winter in summer is short, and frost-free period is long, rare ice and snow.These features, it is most suitable
It is suitable for the growth of thermophilic crops.The conditions such as geographical location, weather, rainfall, the soil environment of Heng County are relatively suitble to rag wood
Growth conditions, Heng County carry out rag wood cultivating and growing, while being conducive to Extend culture of the China for rag wood,
The development of Heng County planting industry can be pushed, the income for herding agriculture is increased, while being conducive to push the economic development of Guangxi province, is improved broken
The comprehensive utilization value of cloth wood.
2, the artificial method for planting of rag wood of the present invention, field management is simple and easy, can save labour, plantation
Rag wood high survival rate, the yield of rag wood fruit is high.
3, the artificial method for planting of rag wood of the present invention, the rag wood special fertilizer combination rag wood of addition
The fertilizer of growth characteristic preparation, can improve the soil environment of rag wood growth, facilitate the growth of rag wood and improve fruit production
Amount also has the function of preventing underground pest and disease damage.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep technical solution of the present invention and advantage clearer, below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention, to the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.
Embodiment 1
The artificial method for planting of rag wood, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection is sunny, rainfall is plentiful, well-drained hillside, and the gradient is 18~20 degree, and soil is weak acid
Property soil；
(2) nursery: by the way of cuttage and seedling culture, rag wood seedling is transplanted when averagely growing to 60cm；
The method of the cuttage and seedling culture are as follows: after annual autumn harvesting rag wood fruit, often some branches are cut down, are selected
The rag wood stem item of the not pest and disease damage of 3~6cm of diameter, angle are cut into 0.8 meter every section of length, make intermediate not broken skin as far as possible, by it
One section is put into 0.25% liquor potassic permanganate and impregnates 5 minutes, then the half of its length is inserted into the packed nutrition prepared
In soil, root is determined in appropriate watering, is placed in sun-drenched place cultivation 7 months；
The packed nutrition soil is made of with rag wood special fertilizer according to 1:0.25 composite soil, wherein each group of composite soil
Divide and match in parts by weight are as follows: 25 parts of rural area soil, 15 parts of limestone, 8 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of montmorillonite.
(3) it transplants: digging pit according to routine techniques site preparation, rag wooden seedling balled transplanting, 4 meters of spacing in the rows, is planted by 5 meters of line-spacing
0.5 meter of depth, suitable root water is poured after transplanting；Transplanting carries out looking into seedling for 30 days fills the gaps with seedlings；Add in planting area after the completion of transplanting
Lid sunshade film prevents seedling from being tanned severely by strong light as protecting film, and film is plucked after stablizing to seedling growth in October；
(4) field management: first 2 years after plantation, annual fertilising twice, applied special rag wood respectively at April and August part
Special fertilizer；Rag wood starts after yielding positive results, and applies fertilizer for the first time after annual spring physiological fallen fruit, and every plant of application rag wood is specially
With fertile 0.4kg, autumn plucks second of fertilising of progress after fruit, and every plant of sapling applies the rag wood special fertilizer of 0.2kg；Fertilizing method
Be: selection is applied fertilizer in the weather not rained, and one 10 centimetres or so of shallow ridges is being excavated away from 50 centimeters of butt, will
Fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon in ditch, earthing；Spring rag wood Post flowering, if it is less and leaf is more vigorous to bloom, in rag wood
Suitable defoliant is sprayed on blade face, promotes disleave, guarantees flowering rate；If chance continuous one month or more does not rain, Huo Zhelian
Continue a hot weather more than week more than 33 DEG C, then needs to water in right amount；
The defoliant has the raw material of following parts by weight to be made: 6 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 2 parts of De-Green, 800 parts of water.
The rag wood special fertilizer each component matches in parts by weight are as follows: and 25 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of calcium carbonate, peroxophosphoric acid
8 parts of calcium, 5 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of borax, 0.4 part of ammonium molybdate.
(5) receive fruit: after third year rag wood result, the harvesting after August part fruit becomes faint yellow, and by its main trunk with
Outer branches and leaves are cut down, and cuttage and seedling culture use can be given over to, extra to be dried as medicinal material, leave main trunk, next year continues out
Flower result.
Embodiment 2
The artificial method for planting of rag wood, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection is sunny, rainfall is plentiful, well-drained hillside, and the gradient is 18~22 degree, and soil is weak acid
Property soil；
(2) nursery: by the way of cuttage and seedling culture, rag wood seedling is transplanted when averagely growing to 60cm；
The method of the cuttage and seedling culture are as follows: after annual autumn harvesting rag wood fruit, often some branches are cut down, are selected
The rag wood stem item of the not pest and disease damage of 3~6cm of diameter, angle are cut into 0.8 meter every section of length, make intermediate not broken skin as far as possible, by it
One section is put into 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate and impregnates 5 minutes, then the half of its length is inserted into the packed nutrition prepared
In soil, root is determined in appropriate watering, is placed in sun-drenched place cultivation 7 months；
The packed nutrition soil is made of with rag wood special fertilizer according to 1:0.2 composite soil, wherein each component of composite soil
It matches in parts by weight are as follows: 25 parts of rural area soil, 15 parts of limestone, 8 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of montmorillonite.
(3) it transplants: digging pit according to routine techniques site preparation, rag wooden seedling balled transplanting, 4 meters of spacing in the rows, is planted by 5 meters of line-spacing
0.5 meter of depth, suitable root water is poured after transplanting；Transplanting carries out looking into seedling for 30 days fills the gaps with seedlings；Add in planting area after the completion of transplanting
Lid sunshade film prevents seedling from being tanned severely by strong light as protecting film, and film is plucked after stablizing to seedling growth in October；
(4) field management: first 2 years after plantation, annual fertilising twice, applied special rag wood respectively at April and August part
Special fertilizer；Rag wood starts after yielding positive results, and applies fertilizer for the first time after annual spring physiological fallen fruit, and every plant of application rag wood is specially
With fertile 0.35kg, autumn plucks second of fertilising of progress after fruit, and every plant of sapling applies the rag wood special fertilizer of 0.2kg；Fertilizing method
Be: selection is applied fertilizer in the weather not rained, and one 10 centimetres or so of shallow ridges is being excavated away from 50 centimeters of butt, will
Fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon in ditch, earthing；Spring rag wood Post flowering, if it is less and leaf is more vigorous to bloom, in rag wood
Suitable defoliant is sprayed on blade face, promotes disleave, guarantees flowering rate；If chance continuous one month or more does not rain, Huo Zhelian
Continue a hot weather more than week more than 33 DEG C, then needs to water in right amount；
The defoliant has the raw material of following parts by weight to be made: 8.5 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 3 parts of De-Green, 1000 parts of water.
The rag wood special fertilizer each component matches in parts by weight are as follows: and 25 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of calcium carbonate, peroxophosphoric acid
10 parts of calcium, 6 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of borax, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate.
(5) receive fruit: after third year rag wood result, the harvesting after August part fruit becomes faint yellow, and by its main trunk with
Outer branches and leaves are cut down, and cuttage and seedling culture use can be given over to, extra to be dried as medicinal material, leave main trunk, next year continues out
Flower result.
Embodiment 3
(1) selection of land: selection is sunny, rainfall is plentiful, well-drained hillside, and the gradient is 18~20 degree, and soil is weak acid
Property soil；
(2) nursery: by the way of tissue cultivating and seedling, rag wood seedling is transplanted when averagely growing to 60cm；
The tissue cultivating and seedling, the i.e. new hair spray of acquisition rag wood become as explant by artificial Batch Culture
Complete plant, then intact plant plantation is placed in sun-drenched outdoor in the packed Nutrition Soil prepared, when it is grown extremely
60cm transplanting.
The packed nutrition soil is made of with rag wood special fertilizer according to 1:0.2 composite soil, wherein composite soil it is each
Component matches in parts by weight are as follows: 25 parts of rural area soil, 15 parts of limestone, 8 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of montmorillonite.
(3) it transplants: digging pit according to routine techniques site preparation, rag wooden seedling balled transplanting, 4 meters of spacing in the rows, is planted by 5 meters of line-spacing
0.5 meter of depth, suitable root water is poured after transplanting；Transplanting carries out looking into seedling for 30 days fills the gaps with seedlings；Add in planting area after the completion of transplanting
Lid sunshade film prevents seedling from being tanned severely by strong light as protecting film, and film is plucked after stablizing to September part seedling growth；
(4) field management: first 2 years after plantation, annual fertilising twice, applied special rag wood respectively at April and August part
Special fertilizer；Rag wood starts after yielding positive results, and applies fertilizer for the first time after annual spring physiological fallen fruit, and every plant of application rag wood is specially
With fertile 0.35kg, autumn plucks second of fertilising of progress after fruit, and every plant of sapling applies the rag wood special fertilizer of 0.2kg；Fertilizing method
Be: selection is applied fertilizer in the weather not rained, and one 10 centimetres or so of shallow ridges is being excavated away from 50 centimeters of butt, will
Fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon in ditch, earthing；Spring rag wood Post flowering, if it is less and leaf is more vigorous to bloom, in rag wood
Suitable defoliant is sprayed on blade face, promotes disleave, guarantees flowering rate；If chance continuous one month or more does not rain, Huo Zhelian
Continue a hot weather more than week more than 33 DEG C, then needs to water in right amount；
The defoliant has the raw material of following parts by weight to be made: 8.5 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 3 parts of De-Green, 1000 parts of water.
The rag wood special fertilizer each component matches in parts by weight are as follows: and 25 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of calcium carbonate, peroxophosphoric acid
10 parts of calcium, 6 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of borax, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate.
(5) receive fruit: after third year rag wood result, harvesting after the fruit at the beginning of September becomes faint yellow, and by its main trunk with
Outer branches and leaves are cut down, and cuttage and seedling culture use can be given over to, extra to be dried as medicinal material, leave main trunk, next year continues out
Flower result.
The survival rate and fruit yield of the wood of rag obtained in the embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
| Sapling survival rate (%) | Rag wood fruit average product (kg/) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 92% | 56 |
| Embodiment 2 | 93% | 57 |
| Embodiment 3 | 92% | 57 |
| It is compared with ordinary skill | 75~85% | 20~50 |
Wherein, third year and the 4th year fruit yield after being the plantation of rag wood of rag wood fruit average product statistics, with flat
Equal each tree calculates.
Claims (6)
1. the artificial method for planting of rag wood, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection is sunny, rainfall is plentiful, well-drained hillside, and the gradient is 15~22 degree, and soil is acidity
Soil or slightly alkaline soil；
(2) nursery: by the way of cuttage and seedling culture or tissue cultivating and seedling, rag wood seedling length to 50~80cm, that is, removable
It plants；
(3) it transplants: digging pit according to routine techniques site preparation, rag wooden seedling balled transplanting, 3~4 meters of spacing in the rows, is planted by 4~5 meters of line-spacing
0.3~0.5 meter of depth is planted, suitable root water is poured after transplanting；Transplanting carries out looking into seedling for 30~40 days, discovery have dead seedling situation and
When fill the gaps with seedlings；Sunshade film is covered as protecting film in planting area after the completion of transplanting, prevents seedling from being tanned severely by strong light, to 9~
Seedling growth in October plucks film after stablizing；
(4) it field management: applies fertilizer twice, applies respectively at 4~May and 8~September part special every year in 1~3 year after plantation
Rag wood special fertilizer；Rag wood starts after yielding positive results, and applies fertilizer for the first time after annual spring physiological fallen fruit, and every plant of application is broken
Cloth wood 0.3~0.5kg of special fertilizer, autumn pluck second of fertilising of progress after fruit, and every plant of sapling applies the rag wood of 0.1~0.3kg
Special fertilizer；Fertilizing method is: selection is applied fertilizer in the weather not rained, and is excavating one away from 40~50 centimeters of butt
Fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon in ditch, earthing by 10~15 centimetres of shallow ridges；Spring rag wood Post flowering, if blooming less and leaf
Son is more vigorous, then suitable defoliant is sprayed on rag wood blade face, promotes disleave, guarantees flowering rate；If meeting continuous one
Month or more do not rain or a continuous hot weather more than week more than 33 DEG C, then need to water in right amount；
(5) receive fruit: after rag wood result, in annual 7~September part fruit become it is faint yellow after harvesting, and by its main trunk with
Outer branches and leaves are cut down, and can be given over to cuttage and seedling culture and be used or dry as medicinal material, and main trunk is left, and next year continues to yield positive results.
2. the artificial method for planting of rag wood according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method for the cuttage and seedling culture are as follows:
After annual autumn harvesting rag wood fruit, often some branches are cut down, select the broken of the not pest and disease damage of 3~6cm of diameter
Cloth wood stem item, angle are cut into 0.5~1.0 meter every section of length, make intermediate not broken skin as far as possible, one section is put into 0.1~0.5%
It impregnates in liquor potassic permanganate 5-10 minutes, in the packed Nutrition Soil for then preparing the half insertion of its length, pours in right amount
Water determines root, is placed in sun-drenched place cultivation 5~8 months.
3. the artificial method for planting of rag wood according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tissue cultivating and seedling, i.e.,
The new hair spray for acquiring rag wood becomes complete plant by artificial Batch Culture as explant, then intact plant is planted
In the packed Nutrition Soil prepared, length to 50~80cm can transplant kind.
4. the artificial method for planting of rag wood according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rag wood special fertilizer each group
Divide and matches in parts by weight are as follows: 20~30 parts of humic acid, 15~20 parts of calcium carbonate, 5~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5~10 parts of urea,
5~15 parts of potassium sulfate, 5~8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2~4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2~4 parts of borax, 0.1~0.6 part of ammonium molybdate；Wherein, effectively
Nitrogen (N) 3~6%, available phosphorus (P2O5) 8~12%, effective potassium (K2O) 12~15%.
5. the artificial method for planting of rag wood according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the defoliant has following weight
The raw material of number is made: 5~10 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 2~5 parts of De-Green, 700~1000 parts of water.
6. according to claim 2, the artificial method for planting of the 3 rag wood, which is characterized in that the packed nutrition soil by
Composite soil and rag wood special fertilizer are formed according to 1:0.1~0.3, wherein each component of composite soil matches in parts by weight are as follows: field
20~30 parts of garden mould, 10~20 parts of limestone, 5~10 parts of kaolin, 5~10 parts of montmorillonite.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109526520A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-29 | 河北省农林科学院棉花研究所（河北省农林科学院特种经济作物研究所） | Chinese wax wooden torch artificial technology plants disposal molding technology |
| CN109644771A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-19 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' germinating growth and regulation method of falling leaves |
| CN110128198A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-16 | 武汉亚非种业有限公司 | A kind of nursery Special basal fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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| CN106900460A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-30 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of method of flores aurantii rag wood cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN108377911A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-10 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | The tissue culture mating system of manglietia glauca |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526520A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-29 | 河北省农林科学院棉花研究所（河北省农林科学院特种经济作物研究所） | Chinese wax wooden torch artificial technology plants disposal molding technology |
| CN109644771A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-19 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' germinating growth and regulation method of falling leaves |
| CN109644771B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-06-22 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Red maple germination growth and fallen leaf regulation and control method |
| CN110128198A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-16 | 武汉亚非种业有限公司 | A kind of nursery Special basal fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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