CN110128198A - A kind of nursery Special basal fertilizer and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of nursery Special basal fertilizer and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN110128198A CN110128198A CN201910430188.6A CN201910430188A CN110128198A CN 110128198 A CN110128198 A CN 110128198A CN 201910430188 A CN201910430188 A CN 201910430188A CN 110128198 A CN110128198 A CN 110128198A
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- soil
- withy
- compound fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of nursery Special basal fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following mass fraction: 5-12 parts of withy, 15-20 parts of cow dung, 68-80 parts of pine soil, 58-70 parts of sludge soil, compound fertilizer 3-6 parts, 18-22 parts of smashed garlic, 3-6 parts of vermiculite, 6-8 parts of rag wood fruit powder；The sludge soil is water travelling plant excreta, deformed limb and impurities in water, accumulation of mud, rots, decomposes and mix.In the step of preparing base manure, withy is added when retting cow dung, cow dung and pine soil are impregnated with withy immersion liquid, so that containing micro root element in product, meanwhile element needed for withy retting offer plant, rag wood fruit powder and compound fertilizer are added after secondary fermentation, on the one hand the toxic action of compound fertilizer is reduced, plant growth germination is on the other hand promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to broccoli compound fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of nursery Special basal fertilizer and preparation method thereof and
Using.
Background technique
The vitamin C being rich in broccoli can not only protect eyesight, promote growth in humans's development, moreover it is possible to accelerate liver
The speed of removing toxic substances promotes body immunity to improve, to improve antiviral ability；The various trace elements that it contains, have
Good anticancer effect, in addition, the different rhodanide of antioxidant in broccoli, can enhance eyes to anti-ultraviolet energy
Power avoids eyes by grievous injury.Broccoli it is most significant be exactly cancer-resisting the effect of, especially prevention and treatment stomach
Jing Yougui is imitated in terms of cancer, breast cancer.Good fortune food, which plays the role of enhancing, exempts from tired advise and can, promote liver detoxification and hypoglycemic, can also kidney tonifying
Fill out quiet, brain tonic bone strengthening, tonifying spleen stomach function regulating.
Absorption of the stomach to glucose can be effectively reduced rich in the broccoli of high microsteping in broccoli, and then reduces blood glucose, have
The state of an illness of effect control diabetes: meanwhile, broccoli towel contains chromium, and chromium can help the sensibility of diabetic's raising insulin,
Play the role of controlling the state of an illness.Broccoli contains a kind of unique compounds, referred to as " Glucosinolates ", makees with splendid anti-cancer
With.Often eating can help body reduction to suffer from cancered probability.Vitamin C content is abundant in broccoli, can effective preventing cold, mention
High immunity.Broccoli is high fine food, can promote enterogastric peristalsis, the diseases such as prevention cancer of colon, gastric cancer, colon cancer.West
Orchid contains flavonoid substances, can prevent infection, purification blood, effectively prevent cholesterol oxidation, avoid coagulating platelets blocking, into
And prevent heart disease and stroke.
Broccoli rich in various nutrients by people due to increasingly being liked, the requirement for broccoli plantation
Also higher and higher, compound fertilizer, which is used for a long time, will cause toxic action, and toxic action includes that excessive nitrogen causes to poison, contracting two
Urea is exceeded, nitrate ion harm etc., and current compound fertilizer usually uses turf as matrix, however turf is a kind of non-
Renewable resource, reserves are limited in nature, can break the balance of wetlands ecosystems to the exhaustive exploitation of turf, to generate
Irreversible degeneration.
Rag wood fruit (Cordia dichotoma Forst.f.) is the ripening fruits of comfrey rag wood, is dimension
Medicinal herbs most in use are cured, are distributed mainly on the ground such as Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan, Fujian, Xinjiang in China；Foreign countries be distributed in India,
The states such as Vietnam, northeast Australia, Philippine.It has raw humidogene heat and removes abnormal phlegm, clinical more treatment flu,
Cough, bile matter is vigorous, inhibited defecation, hypertension etc..Rag wood fruit be used as mostly health care product or as food ingredients,
It is medicinal etc., it has not yet to see and has been reported that rag wood fruit applied in base manure.
Application No. is the bouquet expanding stage dedicated fertilizer that the patent of CN201711355217.4 describes a kind of broccoli, by
Following raw material is made: urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, dandelion extract, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae.
Application No. is a kind of broccoli of the patent disclosure of CN201810055364.8 to plant fertilizer and preparation method thereof, application No. is
Broccoli formula fertilizer special under the conditions of the medium soil fertility of the patent disclosure of CN201310093678.4 comprising principal component nitrogen, phosphorus,
Potassium further includes accessory ingredient borax and gasifying stalk residue, and the mass ratio of contained N:P2O5:K2O is 3~4.5:1~1.5:2
~3, principal component accounts for the 90%~95% of full constituent quality.However the above chemical fertilizer can not mitigate the toxic action of plant, and
Most of the base manure that the stage of broccoli nursery at present uses is the combination of decomposed fecaluria of being arranged in pairs or groups using compound fertilizer, but will necessarily be gone out
The disadvantages of existing fertilizer efficiency is slow, and stench is generated in fermentation process, and there are certain toxic actions to plant.
Summary of the invention
In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of nursery Special basal fertilizers and preparation method thereof
And application.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of nursery Special basal fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following mass fraction: 5-12 parts of withy, 15-20 parts of cow dung, pine needle
68-80 parts native, 58-70 parts of sludge soil, compound fertilizer 3-6 parts, 18-22 parts of smashed garlic, 3-6 parts of vermiculite, 6-8 parts of rag wood fruit powder；
The sludge soil be water move about plant excreta, deformed limb and impurities in water, accumulation of mud, rot, decompose and mix
It forms.
Further, the compound fertilizer is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
Further, it is made of the raw material of following mass fraction: 8 parts of withy, 18 parts of cow dung, 74 parts of pine soil, sludge soil
64 parts, 5 parts of compound fertilizer, 20 parts of smashed garlic, 5 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of rag wood fruit powder.
The present invention also describes the preparation method of above-mentioned nursery Special basal fertilizer: the following steps are included:
(1) withy, cow dung, pine soil are mixed retting 10-15 days by corresponding proportion, remains moisture in fermentation process
40-45%；
(2) raw material of retting and sludge soil, smashed garlic, vermiculite are mixed and is carried out heap fermentation 10-15 days, the mixing after fermentation
Object water content is sufficiently mixed with compound fertilizer, rag wood fruit powder uniformly after fermentation 20%, is crossed and is crushed, screening, examines and close
Lattice, finally be granulated or powder.
Fermentation temperature in the step (1) is 25-30 DEG C.
The invention also discloses application of the above-mentioned nursery Special basal fertilizer in broccoli nursery.
Pine soil is the pine needle of pine tree by naturally falling, and is mixed with the soil on ground, by for a long time
The leaching of constantly accumulative rainwater in addition fills, and forms when temperature rises post-fermentation blackening, pine needle nutrition at this time is all decomposed.Pine soil
It is one of leaf mould, for protecting soil and plant, there is heat-insulated, moisturizing, soil building and the effect for reducing weeds propagation and widespread.Pine
Needle soil is acid soil, and acid extremely strong, can only bear just can be used for this acidity degree, generally be mixed with other matrix
With, soil property, relatively light and broad covered area, has preventing disease and pest effect, such as termite, therefore use can be protected preferably in garden
Plant, the later period it is continuous rot in not will form other harmful substances.
Sludge soil is water travelling plant excreta, deformed limb and impurities in water, accumulation of mud, rots, decomposes and mix.
Element needed for being grown rich in a variety of broccoli.
Withy and pine soil are added when carrying out cow dung retting when preparing base manure by the present invention, on the one hand because of pine soil
Kind contains multiple-microorganism, and on the other hand, withy is in soaking state for a long time in retting process, so that the mixing that retting comes out
Contain micro salicylic acid in object, rooting for broccoli can be promoted, and liquid when withy immersion retting can also
Remove stink when retting.
Contain diethyl succinate, vanillic aldehyde, S-2- hydroxyl -3- (4- hydroxy benzenes) propionic acid and para hydroxybenzene in rag wood fruit
Formic acid etc. effective component can play the role of promoting plant growth, while can inhibit bacterium again, and the addition of rag wood fruit
It can be effectively reduced the toxic action of compound fertilizer, while can preferably cover the penetrating odor in base manure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, a large amount of toxic actions for using compound fertilizer are effectively reduced, on the other hand reduces production cost, economizes on resources.
2, withy is added in fermentation process, stink when fermentation can be covered, while plant can be promoted after withy immersion
Take root.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiment obtained under the conditions of not making creative work all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Ingredient and number according to the form below 1 prepare base manure respectively:
Table 1: each group base manure raw material and its number
The preparation method is as follows: (1) is mixed withy, cow dung, pine soil retting 10-15 days by corresponding proportion, fermentation process
In remain moisture 40-45%；
(2) raw material of retting and sludge soil, smashed garlic, vermiculite are mixed and is carried out heap fermentation 10-15 days, the mixing after fermentation
Object water content is sufficiently mixed with compound fertilizer, rag wood fruit powder uniformly after fermentation 20%, is crossed and is crushed, screening, examines and close
Lattice, finally be granulated or powder, fertiliser granulates partial size is in 1-5mm.
Fermentation temperature in the step (1) is 25-30 DEG C.
Above-mentioned base manure is applied to broccoli nursery, usage amount 750kg/hm2.Test base manure to broccoli emergence rate,
The influence of average plant height, average stem thickness, murder by poisoning rate, wherein murder by poisoning rate=(rotten radical/sum) * 100%, control group is market
Common nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the results are shown in Table 2
Table 2: testing inspection result
By upper table 2 it is found that base manure its emergence rate of addition rag wood fruit powder, average stem thickness, average plant height are relatively not added with brokenly
The base manure of cloth wood fruit powder obviously increases, and has both remained the fertilizer efficiency stability of traditional decomposed manure material, and fertilizer efficiency is obviously speeded,
Emergence rate even can achieve 97% within 10 days, greatly improve the bud ratio of seedling, while toxic action also opposite reduction, but
It is that can reduce seedling stem thickness and plant height instead when the deal that rag wood fruit powder is added is more than certain deal, while also will increase base
The toxic action of fertilizer.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of nursery Special basal fertilizer, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following mass fraction: 5-12 parts of withy, cow dung 15-
20 parts, 68-80 parts of pine soil, 58-70 parts of sludge soil, compound fertilizer 3-6 parts, 18-22 parts of smashed garlic, 3-6 parts of vermiculite, rag wood fruit powder
6-8 parts；
The sludge soil is water travelling plant excreta, deformed limb and impurities in water, accumulation of mud, rots, decomposes and mix.
2. a kind of nursery Special basal fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound fertilizer is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
3. a kind of nursery Special basal fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following mass fraction:
8 parts of withy, 18 parts of cow dung, 74 parts of pine soil, sludge native 64 parts, 5 parts of compound fertilizer, 20 parts of smashed garlic, 5 parts of vermiculite, rag wood fruit powder 7
Part.
4. a kind of described in any item preparation methods of nursery Special basal fertilizer of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that including following step
It is rapid:
(1) withy, cow dung, pine soil are mixed retting 10-15 days by corresponding proportion, remains moisture 40- in fermentation process
45%；
(2) raw material of retting and sludge soil, smashed garlic, vermiculite are mixed and is carried out heap fermentation 10-15 days, the mixture after fermentation contains
Water is sufficiently mixed with compound fertilizer, rag wood fruit powder uniformly after fermentation 20%, is crossed and is crushed, screening, examines qualification, most
Granulation or powder afterwards.
5. a kind of preparation method of nursery Special basal fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step (1)
Fermentation temperature is 25-30 DEG C.
6. a kind of application of the described in any item nursery Special basal fertilizers of claim 1-3 in broccoli nursery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910430188.6A CN110128198A (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | A kind of nursery Special basal fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910430188.6A CN110128198A (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | A kind of nursery Special basal fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110128198A true CN110128198A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67572532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910430188.6A Pending CN110128198A (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | A kind of nursery Special basal fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900460A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-30 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of method of flores aurantii rag wood cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN107032903A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-11 | 安徽云中生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving broccoli yield |
| CN107827642A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-23 | 叶胜佳 | A kind of broccoli base manure |
| CN107954762A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-24 | 枞阳县东红家庭农场 | A kind of broccoli is colonized Special basal fertilizer |
| CN108178700A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-19 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of special compound pesticide fertilizer of broccoli and its application |
| CN108203355A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | A kind of root of Dahurain angelica cultivation base manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042029A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-21 | 王远能 | The artificial method for planting of rag wood |
| CN109095990A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-28 | 禤玉行 | A kind of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer |
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2019
- 2019-05-22 CN CN201910430188.6A patent/CN110128198A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108203355A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | A kind of root of Dahurain angelica cultivation base manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN106900460A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-30 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of method of flores aurantii rag wood cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN107032903A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-11 | 安徽云中生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving broccoli yield |
| CN107827642A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-23 | 叶胜佳 | A kind of broccoli base manure |
| CN107954762A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-24 | 枞阳县东红家庭农场 | A kind of broccoli is colonized Special basal fertilizer |
| CN108178700A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-19 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of special compound pesticide fertilizer of broccoli and its application |
| CN109042029A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-21 | 王远能 | The artificial method for planting of rag wood |
| CN109095990A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-28 | 禤玉行 | A kind of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 徐鸿华 等: "《中草药识别与应用图谱》", 31 January 2017, 广东科技出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190816 |